精品解析：青海省西宁市第二十一中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

西宁市25-26-1期中考试八年级（英语） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分）（共20分） 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s sister like to do? 2. Where may they be? 3. How does the boy like cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 4. Where is Fred going now? A. To the cinema. B. To the fruit store. C. To the sports field. 5. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Paint the picture. B. Wash the clothes. C. Pack up his things. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He cleaned the windows. B. He told stories. C. He played the guitar. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where are Jim’s parents? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 10. What can Kate do to help Jim? A. Wash clothes and cook lunch. B. Do the dishes and wash clothes. C. Sweep the floor and wash clothes. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who had the idea to give money for housework? A. David. B. David’s parents. C. David’s grandparents. 12. How much could he get for watering the flowers? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Five dollars. 13. How did he spend his free time in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. He played computer games. 14. How does he feel about doing housework now? A. Meaningful. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 15. What does David decide to do? A. To ask his parents for more money. B. To spend more time on schoolwork. C. To share the housework. 听力填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny and housework When doing housework Usually listens to music. Sometimes listens to English 16 . Likes to do it with her 17 best. After doing housework Watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18 minutes. Jenny’s feeling It’s 19 for us to share the housework. I will feel 20 after doing housework. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ___1___ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ___2___ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ___3___ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ___4___ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ___5___ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What chores do you like? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人闲聊家务的对话。二人交流各自正在做的家务，分享对不同家务的喜好，还聊到洗碗、整理床铺等家务感受。 【1题详解】 上文问“你正在做什么”，下文空处需要回答正在做的动作。E项“我正在扫地。”自然承接上文。 【2题详解】 上文问“你喜欢扫地吗”，后文说“太无聊了”，中间空处需要进行否定回答。D项“不，不太喜欢。”承接上文，引出后文。 【3题详解】 上文Ann说“我喜欢其他的家务”，下文Ann回答“我喜欢整理床铺和浇花”，所以中间空处应询问喜欢什么家务。C项“你喜欢做哪些家务呢？”承接上文，引出下文。 【4题详解】 下文回答“是的，我觉得很放松”，所以上文空处是一个一般疑问句，且应询问是否喜欢做某些家务，B项“你喜欢洗碗吗？”引出下文。 【5题详解】 上文Ann说“喜欢洗碗，觉得它令人放松”，并且询问Rose“你呢”，Rose同意了Ann的观点，所以后文空处Rose应继续回答自己的相关情况。A项“我经常帮妈妈洗碗。”承接上文。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____6____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____7____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____8____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a/an ____9____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的) . She didn’t ____10____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered(欢呼) for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____11____ . Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____12____ that everything would be possible if you took the first step and worked hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy has ____13____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____14____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____15____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 6. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 7. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 9. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 10. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 11. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 12. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 13. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 14. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. thought about 15. A. funnier and funnier B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉的故事。她们外貌相同但性格不同。莉莉鼓励害羞的露西参加才艺表演，最终获奖。露西从此改变，变得自信受欢迎，成绩也提高了。 【6题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。 根据“They look the same, but...”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然长得一样但在很多方面不同，应用different“不同的”。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉更外向，所以她有很多朋友。 根据“so she has lots of friends”可知，朋友多说明性格外向，应用more outgoing“更外向”。其他选项与朋友多无直接因果关系。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是说得更大声，所以你能从远处听到她的声音。 根据“hear her voice from far away”可知，远处能听到说明声音大，应用loudly。其他选项无法体现声音传播远，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：所以莉莉上个月让她姐姐参加了一场才艺表演。 根据“Lucy planned to sing a song”可知，唱歌属于艺术表演范畴，art show意为才艺展示。故用art。animal“动物”、flower “花”、book“书”，均与语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始她表现不太好。 根据“When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous”可知，在表演时间紧张导致表现不好，应用perform“表演、表现”，符合语境。create“创造”、serve“服务”、organize“组织”，均无上下文对应语境，排除。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，她们获得了三等奖。 根据“won the 3rd...”及比赛语境可知，此处指获奖，win the prize意为获奖，是固定搭配。故应用prize。其他选项不符合比赛结果语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她明白，只要你迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。 根据经历比赛后的感悟可知，此处指心里明白了道理。understood“明白、懂得”符合语境。expected“期待”、decided“决定”、promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，露西改变了很多。 根据“She always talked with other classmates”可知，她由害羞变得爱交谈，说明发生了改变。changed“改变”，符合语境。其他无法概括行为上的巨大变化。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学交谈，帮助他们做作业。 根据“their schoolwork”及受欢迎语境可知，帮助同学作业符合逻辑。helped with“帮助”后接宾语，符合语境。looked after“照顾”、prepared for“准备”、thought about“思考”，语义均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。 根据“All the teachers and students like them”及父母骄傲可知，成绩是变好，better and better“越来越好”，符合语境。funnier and funnier“越来越有趣”、bigger and bigger“越来越大”、fewer and fewer“越来越少”，均不符合语义。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） A It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some chores around the house. He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water. It was nine o’clock. He thought that doing the dishes should be the next. Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour. Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs. Then Mark began to sort (把……分类) all of the rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good for the environment. So it was his favourite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it. The morning of doing chores was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch. 16. Mark ________ first that day. A. cooked breakfast B. fed the cat C. washed the clothes D. walked the dog 17. It took Mark ________ minutes to do the dishes. A. twenty B. thirty C. sixty D. ninety 18. Some ________ made cleaning the floor difficult. A. cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper 19. Which chore did Mark like doing best? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Feeding the cat. D. Sorting the rubbish. 20. Mark finished all his chores ________. A. at about ten a.m. B. in the evening C. before twelve o’clock D. after 1:30 p.m. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周日清晨Mark在家做家务的完整过程，记录了他从喂猫、洗碗、打扫房屋到分类垃圾的时间线与具体细节。 【16题详解】 第一段明确说明：“He thought it would be good to feed the cat first”，这直接说明Mark当天做的第一件事是喂猫。 【17题详解】 第二段给出时间信息：“he began and finished the dishes in half an hour”，半小时即30分钟，这直接说明Mark洗碗花了30分钟。 【18题详解】 第三段说明原因：“It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs”，这直接说明猫毛让拖地变得困难。 【19题详解】 第四段指出“Then Mark began to sort all of the rubbish. It was an easy chore… So it was his favourite chore”，此处的it指代前文的“sort all of the rubbish”，这直接说明Mark最喜欢的家务是分类垃圾。 【20题详解】 根据时间线推算：9 点开始洗碗耗时半小时（9:30 结束）；10 点左右开始打扫房子耗时一个半小时（11:30 结束）；随后垃圾分类耗时 20 分钟（约 11:50 结束）。之后“The morning of doing chores was over”，因此所有家务在12点前完成。 五、回填型阅读（每题2分，共10分）（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals live in many different places around the world. They have special ways to live and stay safe. Let’s learn about some interesting facts about them. First, ___21___. Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food before winter to keep energy. During this time, they don’t need to eat or drink much. This is called hibernation (冬眠). Second, ___22___. Birds like geese (大雁) fly to warm places when autumn comes. They don’t like cold weather, so they move to find food and a nice place to live. When spring comes, they fly back home. Third, ___23___. Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don’t eat meat at all. These animals usually have flat teeth (平牙齿) to help them chew (咀嚼) plants easily. Fourth, ___24___. Lions and tigers hunt small animals like rabbits and deer. They have sharp teeth (尖牙齿) and strong legs to catch their food quickly. They need meat to stay strong. Finally, ___25___. Some animals like chameleons (变色龙) can change their body color. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. This helps them hide from other animals that want to eat them. A. some animals change color to stay safe B. some animals sleep a lot in winter C. some animals eat only plants D. some birds fly to warm places in autumn E. some animals eat only meat 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了动物为生存和自保演化出的特殊方式：冬眠、迁徙、食草、食肉及变色伪装，展现了不同动物的生存智慧。 【21题详解】 第二段“Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter... This is called hibernation.”该段核心是“冬眠”，即动物在冬季长时间睡眠，与选项B“some animals sleep a lot in winter”直接对应。 【22题详解】 第三段“Birds like geese fly to warm places when autumn comes.”该段讲述鸟类迁徙，秋天飞往温暖地区，与选项D“some birds fly to warm places in autumn”对应。 【23题详解】 第四段“Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don't eat meat at all.”该段介绍兔子、鹿等食草动物，不吃肉，与选项C“some animals eat only plants”对应。 【24题详解】 第五段“Lions and tigers hunt small animals…They need meat to stay strong.”该段介绍狮子、老虎等食肉动物，只吃肉，与选项E“some animals eat only meat”对应。 【25题详解】 第六段“Some animals like chameleons can change their body color…This helps them hide from other animals.”该段讲述变色龙通过变色伪装自保，与选项A“some animals change color to stay safe”对应。 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation.. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. 午饭后，他们决定去沙滩。 At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and ⑴________ (sun). There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others ⑵________ (swim) in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. They all felt it was the happiest day of the year. On the second day, it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 26. 在文章⑴处⑵处填入词的准确形式 ________ ________ 27. 将文中42处的中文句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 28. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. （同义句） It took Scott’s parents much time __________ ________ beach volleyball. 29. What did Scott’s mother do on the second day of the trip? _____________________________________________ 30. When did Scott and his parents go to Laoshan Mountain? ____________________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. sunny ②. swam 27. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. 28. ①. to ②. play 29. She drew some pictures by herself. 30. On July 20th. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Scott和父母去山东青岛度过暑假的经历，介绍了他们三天的行程安排和具体活动，展现了一次充实愉快的旅行。 【26题详解】 句意：天气真的很热，阳光明媚。有很多人在海滩上，一些人互相聊天，一些人打球，另一些人在海里游泳。①and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，此处需要将名词sun变为形容词形式sunny，表示晴朗的；②全文整体为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，swim的过去式为swam，故填sunny; swam。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“午饭后，他们决定去沙滩。”可知，这是一个一般过去时的句子。“午饭后”译为After lunch；“决定”译为decided；“决定做某事”译为decide to do sth.；“去沙滩”译为go to the beach。故填After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.与It takes sb. time to do sth.的同义转换。原句主语是人，转换后主语是It，动词用took，后接动词不定式。故填to；play。 【29题详解】 第三段第二句指出“His mother drew some pictures by herself.”，这是原文直接给出的Scott的妈妈在旅行第二天做的事情，直接提取原文信息即可。 【30题详解】 第四段第一句指出“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.”，原文直接给出了Scott和父母去崂山的具体时间，直接提取原文信息即可。 七、综合填空。（每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 pack several joyful helpful My home is small but warm, but staying in this home is a great ___31___. Every Saturday morning, we have a “tidy-up time” (整理时间) together. I always do my part first—I make my room tidy and ___32___ (/kliːn/). I put my books on the desk, and then wipe (擦) the chair with a cloth (布). After that, I ___33___ my toys and put them in the box. She makes ___34___ kinds of food for lunch—she cooks rice and vegetables, which I like very much. My dad cleans the living room. He sweeps the floor and wipes the table. We ___35___ each other with housework every weekend, so our home is always neat (整洁的) and full of happiness. 【答案】31. joy 32. clean 33. pack 34. several 35. help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家庭每周末的“整理时间”以及家庭成员分工合作打扫卫生的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家很小但很温馨，但待在这个家里是一种巨大的快乐。“a great ____”表示“一种巨大的快乐”，需选joyful“快乐的”，空格处需用名词作表语，其名词形式为joy，意为“快乐”。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是先做我的部分——我把我的房间整洁干净。“make my room tidy and ____”表示“把我的房间整理干净”，and连接并列形容词，tidy为形容词，空格处也需用形容词。根据音标/kliːn/可知应为形容词clean“干净的”。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，我把玩具打包放进盒子里。“I ____ my toys and put them in the box”中，表示“打包放进盒子”，需选pack“打包”，上下文均为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语需用动词原形pack。 【34题详解】 句意：她为午餐做几种食物——她煮米饭和蔬菜，这些我都非常喜欢。“makes ____ kinds of food”表示“做几种食物”，需选several“几个，若干”，为形容词，修饰名词kinds。 【35题详解】 句意：我们每周末互相帮助做家务，所以我们的家总是整洁的，充满着幸福的气息。“We ____ each other with housework”中，表示“互相帮助”，需选helpful“有帮助的”；描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语we为复数，应用helpful的动词形式help，意为“帮助”，谓语用动词原形help。 八、词语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 36. My family and I visited the history museum in Xi’an during our summer v________. 【答案】 vacation##acation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的家人在暑假期间参观了西安的历史博物馆。“our”是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词或名词词组。根据“summer”和首字母“v”提示，此处需填写表示“暑假”的单词。故填vacation。 37. She b________ a storybook from her classmate yesterday. 【答案】 borrowed##orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天从同学那里借了一本故事书。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“借”，borrow符合语境，时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时，borrow的过去式为borrowed。 38. This singer’s new song has become p________ all over the country. 【答案】 popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手的新歌已经在全国变得受欢迎了。空格前为系动词“become”，后需搭配形容词作表语；结合首字母p以及固定搭配become popular（变得流行、受欢迎），符合语境要求，故填popular。 39. My cousin is more o________ than me, so she makes friends more easily. 【答案】 outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐比我更外向，所以她更容易交到朋友。句中出现了“more+形容词+than”的比较级结构，结合后半句“she makes friends more easily”以及给出的首字母o，可以推断此处应填表示“外向的、善于交际的” 形容词outgoing，more outgoing是outgoing的比较级形式，符合语境。 40. We should p________ wild animals because they are important to the earth’s ecosystem (地球生态系统). 【答案】 protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们对地球生态系统很重要。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形；结合“保护野生动物”的语境，应填protect“保护”。 九、完成句子。(每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） 41. 她假期里什么特别的事情都没做。 She didn’t do ________ ________ during her vacation. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“什么特别的事情”，用anything special表示，时态为一般过去时。在否定句中表示“任何事情/东西”时，应使用anything；当形容词修饰不定代词（如anything, something, nothing, someone等）时，形容词必须放在不定代词的后面，即后置定语。 42. 我可以用你的词典吗？ ________ I ________ your dictionary? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“可以”和“使用”。can表示“可以，能”，句首首字母大写，其后接动词原形，use表示“使用”。故填Can；use。 43. 我认为年轻人应该关心老人。 I think the young people should ________ ________ the old. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关心”。care about关心；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填care；about。 44. He played basketball with his classmates yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ basketball with his classmates yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天和同学们一起打篮球。题干要求将原句改为一般疑问句，played为实义动词过去式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，且助动词后动词要还原为原形play。 45. He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） He is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比班上任何其他学生都高。原句等同于“他是班上最高的学生”。tall“高的”，形容词，其最高级为tallest，其前加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。 十、连词成文。(每句为1分，满分5分）（共5分） 先将下列单词连成完整的句子，再连句成文，可适当发挥。 46. Tom, as, hard-working, as, his, deskmate, is (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 Tom is as hard-working as his deskmate. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查as...as...同级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，中间需接形容词原级。按照“主语 + 系动词 + as + 形容词 + as + 比较对象”的顺序组合,主语是Tom，系动词是is，形容词是hard-working，比较对象是his deskmate。 47. He, likes, to, read, novels, in, spare, his, time (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 He likes to read novels in his spare time. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“他喜欢在空闲时间读小说”。He“他”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，likes to read“喜欢读”作谓语部分，novels“小说”作宾语，in his spare time“在他的空闲时间”作状语。 48. They, help, often, each, other, with, study (连词成句) ______________________________________. 【答案】 They often help each other with study 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，they作主语，often是频度副词，置于实义动词之前，help作谓语，each other作宾语，with study是介词短语，构成固定搭配help each other with study“在学习方面互相帮助”。 49. His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 His deskmate is better at math than him. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，是包含比较级的句子。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；deskmate“同桌”，作句子主语；is“是”，句子的谓语动词；better“更好的”，good的比较级，与at搭配构成be good at的比较级形式；math“数学”，作介词at的宾语；than“比”，用于引出比较对象；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作比较对象。故填His deskmate is better at math than him.“他的同桌数学比他好”。 50. should, friends, different, or, similar, be (?)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 Should friends be similar or different?##Should friends be different or similar? 【解析】 【详解】根据问号可知句子为疑问句，should是情态动词，应置于句首并首字母大写；后接主语friends，再跟系动词be；different和similar是形容词，由or连接构成选择关系，作be的表语。故填Should friends be different or similar?/Should friends be similar or different?。 十一、文段表达（共10分）（共10分） 51. 暑假是充满欢乐与回忆的时光, 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说西宁是热门旅游目的地，他来信想了解你的暑假旅行故事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经历。 提示： 1.假期里你去了哪里 2.做了哪些有趣的活动 3.你的感受或收获 旅行地点：可选择西宁周边（青海湖、边麻沟花海）或外地景点（如华山、丽江等）； 旅行活动：如参观古迹、欣赏自然景色、体验露营、品尝特色美食等； 你的感受：如亲近自然的快乐、对历史文化的感悟、旅行的难忘之处等。 要求： 1. 词数70-90词左右，语句通顺； 2. 重点使用一般过去时，语法准确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 本地特色词汇参考：camp（露营）、ancient town（古城）、flower sea（花海）、local food（特色美食） My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you. I went to Qinghai Lake with my family. The lake was so big and blue that it looked like a beautiful painting. We walked along the lake, took many photos, and tried local food. I also went camping by the lake for one night. Sleeping under the stars made me feel peaceful and close to nature. I felt really relaxed and happy during the trip. The fresh air and beautiful views helped me forget all my worries. I hope you can visit there someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、做了哪些有趣的活动、感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，需以李华身份给Peter回信 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应来信并引出话题 主体段一：介绍旅行地点及活动 主体段二：描述旅行感受 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：Qinghai Lake with my family/visited Lijiang ancient town/climbed Mount Hua等 地点描写：big and blue/looked like a beautiful painting等 要点二：活动一 活动：walked along the lake/took many photos/tried local food/enjoyed flower sea等 要点三：活动二 活动：went camping/slept under the stars/visited ancient buildings等 要点四：感受 感受表达：felt peaceful and close to nature/felt relaxed and happy/forgot all my worries等 要点五：收获与期望 收获：the fresh air and beautiful views helped me relax等 期望：I hope you can visit there someday/welcome to my hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市25-26-1期中考试八年级（英语） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分）（共20分） 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s sister like to do? 2. Where may they be? 3. How does the boy like cooking? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 4. Where is Fred going now? A. To the cinema. B. To the fruit store. C. To the sports field. 5. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Paint the picture. B. Wash the clothes. C. Pack up his things. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He cleaned the windows. B. He told stories. C. He played the guitar. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where are Jim’s parents? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 10. What can Kate do to help Jim? A. Wash clothes and cook lunch. B. Do the dishes and wash clothes. C. Sweep the floor and wash clothes. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who had the idea to give money for housework? A. David. B. David’s parents. C. David’s grandparents. 12. How much could he get for watering the flowers? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Five dollars. 13. How did he spend his free time in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. He played computer games. 14. How does he feel about doing housework now? A. Meaningful. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 15. What does David decide to do? A. To ask his parents for more money. B. To spend more time on schoolwork. C. To share the housework. 听力填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jenny and housework When doing housework Usually listens to music. Sometimes listens to English 16 . Likes to do it with her 17 best. After doing housework Watches a TV show or plays computer games for 18 minutes. Jenny’s feeling It’s 19 for us to share the housework. I will feel 20 after doing housework. 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ___1___ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ___2___ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ___3___ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ___4___ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ___5___ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What chores do you like? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____6____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____7____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____8____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a/an ____9____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的) . She didn’t ____10____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered(欢呼) for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____11____ . Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____12____ that everything would be possible if you took the first step and worked hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy has ____13____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____14____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____15____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 6. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 7. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 8. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 9. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 10. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 11. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 12. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 13. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 14. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. thought about 15. A. funnier and funnier B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） A It was early on a sunny Sunday. Mark got up and decided to do some chores around the house. He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water. It was nine o’clock. He thought that doing the dishes should be the next. Mark hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour. Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs. Then Mark began to sort (把……分类) all of the rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good for the environment. So it was his favourite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it. The morning of doing chores was over. What did Mark do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch. 16. Mark ________ first that day. A. cooked breakfast B. fed the cat C. washed the clothes D. walked the dog 17. It took Mark ________ minutes to do the dishes. A. twenty B. thirty C. sixty D. ninety 18. Some ________ made cleaning the floor difficult. A. cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper 19. Which chore did Mark like doing best? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Feeding the cat. D. Sorting the rubbish. 20. Mark finished all his chores ________. A. at about ten a.m. B. in the evening C. before twelve o’clock D. after 1:30 p.m. 五、回填型阅读（每题2分，共10分）（共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals live in many different places around the world. They have special ways to live and stay safe. Let’s learn about some interesting facts about them. First, ___21___. Some animals like bears sleep for a long time in winter. They eat a lot of food before winter to keep energy. During this time, they don’t need to eat or drink much. This is called hibernation (冬眠). Second, ___22___. Birds like geese (大雁) fly to warm places when autumn comes. They don’t like cold weather, so they move to find food and a nice place to live. When spring comes, they fly back home. Third, ___23___. Rabbits and deer eat grass, leaves and carrots. They don’t eat meat at all. These animals usually have flat teeth (平牙齿) to help them chew (咀嚼) plants easily. Fourth, ___24___. Lions and tigers hunt small animals like rabbits and deer. They have sharp teeth (尖牙齿) and strong legs to catch their food quickly. They need meat to stay strong. Finally, ___25___. Some animals like chameleons (变色龙) can change their body color. When they are on green leaves, they turn green. This helps them hide from other animals that want to eat them. A. some animals change color to stay safe B. some animals sleep a lot in winter C. some animals eat only plants D. some birds fly to warm places in autumn E. some animals eat only meat 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation.. He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. 午饭后，他们决定去沙滩。 At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and ⑴________ (sun). There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others ⑵________ (swim) in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. They all felt it was the happiest day of the year. On the second day, it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother drew some pictures by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. On the way to the top of the mountain, they could see all kinds of flowers. So they took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 26. 在文章⑴处⑵处填入词的准确形式 ________ ________ 27. 将文中42处的中文句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________ 28. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. （同义句） It took Scott’s parents much time __________ ________ beach volleyball. 29. What did Scott’s mother do on the second day of the trip? _____________________________________________ 30. When did Scott and his parents go to Laoshan Mountain? ____________________________________________ 七、综合填空。（每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 pack several joyful helpful My home is small but warm, but staying in this home is a great ___31___. Every Saturday morning, we have a “tidy-up time” (整理时间) together. I always do my part first—I make my room tidy and ___32___ (/kliːn/). I put my books on the desk, and then wipe (擦) the chair with a cloth (布). After that, I ___33___ my toys and put them in the box. She makes ___34___ kinds of food for lunch—she cooks rice and vegetables, which I like very much. My dad cleans the living room. He sweeps the floor and wipes the table. We ___35___ each other with housework every weekend, so our home is always neat (整洁的) and full of happiness. 八、词语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）（共5分） 36. My family and I visited the history museum in Xi’an during our summer v________. 37. She b________ a storybook from her classmate yesterday. 38. This singer’s new song has become p________ all over the country. 39. My cousin is more o________ than me, so she makes friends more easily. 40. We should p________ wild animals because they are important to the earth’s ecosystem (地球生态系统). 九、完成句子。(每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分） 41. 她假期里什么特别的事情都没做。 She didn’t do ________ ________ during her vacation. 42. 我可以用你的词典吗？ ________ I ________ your dictionary? 43. 我认为年轻人应该关心老人。 I think the young people should ________ ________ the old. 44. He played basketball with his classmates yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ basketball with his classmates yesterday? 45. He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） He is ________ ________ student in his class. 十、连词成文。(每句为1分，满分5分）（共5分） 先将下列单词连成完整的句子，再连句成文，可适当发挥。 46. Tom, as, hard-working, as, his, deskmate, is (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 47. He, likes, to, read, novels, in, spare, his, time (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 48. They, help, often, each, other, with, study (连词成句) ______________________________________. 49. His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 50. should, friends, different, or, similar, be (?)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 十一、文段表达（共10分）（共10分） 51. 暑假是充满欢乐与回忆的时光, 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说西宁是热门旅游目的地，他来信想了解你的暑假旅行故事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的经历。 提示： 1.假期里你去了哪里 2.做了哪些有趣的活动 3.你的感受或收获 旅行地点：可选择西宁周边（青海湖、边麻沟花海）或外地景点（如华山、丽江等）； 旅行活动：如参观古迹、欣赏自然景色、体验露营、品尝特色美食等； 你的感受：如亲近自然的快乐、对历史文化的感悟、旅行的难忘之处等。 要求： 1. 词数70-90词左右，语句通顺； 2. 重点使用一般过去时，语法准确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 本地特色词汇参考：camp（露营）、ancient town（古城）、flower sea（花海）、local food（特色美食） My Happy Summer Holiday Dear Peter, I’m so happy to receive your letter. You asked about my summer holiday, and I really want to share it with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $