Unit 6 Sunshine for all 检测篇 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息**：以“志愿服务”为核心主题，通过选择、词汇、阅读及写作等多元题型，融合语言能力培养与社会责任感教育，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|45题/45分|单项填空考查固定搭配（suffer from）、语法（require doing）；完形填空围绕志愿经历，考查动词短语（give up）；阅读含美国青年志愿者故事、国际志愿者日等语篇，覆盖细节与主旨题|情境贴近社会热点（如中国风潮），问题梯度从基础到语篇理解| |非选择题|55题/55分|单词拼写涉及volunteering词汇（blindness, medal）；词形转换考查名词（popularity）、形容词（courageous）；书面表达要求写养老院志愿活动发言稿，综合语言输出|通过Lily志愿故事、社区服务等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维品质，书面表达体现创新应用|

Unit 6 Sunshine for all检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back. A. through B. from C. for D. with 2. —Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success. —Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble. A. courage B. result C. fear D. confidence 3. The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A. warn; to B. allow; to C. remind; to D. require; of 4.— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you? —With pleasure. A. elderly; blind B. disabled; the elder C. blind; a deaf D. disabled; an old 5. Don’t always turn a ________ ear to my advice. It’s good for you. A. deaf B. blind C. silly D. smart 6. Mr. Lu is a/an ________ person, but he is ________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 7. We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to poor students in the west. A. raise, donate B. donate, donate C. raise, raise D. donate, raise. 8. This is such a ________ movie that I ________ my parents to watch it soon. A. successfully; hope B. successful; hope C. successfully; expect D. successful; expect 9. China-chic(中国风潮)means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A. population; respect B. pollution; circle C. popularity; confidence D. position; manners 10. Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A. are required to water B. require watered C. are required watering D. require watering 11. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares; compete B. competes; compare C. communicates; compare D. communicates; compete 12. My English teacher gives me some advice on how to improve my listening ________. A. course B. preparation C. ability D. choice 13. —Can you experience the ________ of the war film? —Exactly. The ________ of the characters really touched me. A. background; courage B. service; confidence C. influence; confidence D. in case; courage 14. —It is careless ________ you to lose your workbook again. —Sorry, mom. I think it’s necessary ________ me to be more careful next time. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of 15. —Bob, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as much as possible. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice is necessary D. Easier said than done 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Working as a volunteer is more and more popular. If you’d like to ___1___ others but don’t have much money, you can try to be a volunteer. Now more and more people, ___2___ young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. A volunteer ___3___ his or her free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer ___4___, such as working with children and helping in an animal hospital. ___5___ can do volunteer work. Students often spare time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn some useful ___6___. Others want to spend their free time in a(n)___7___ way. Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good ___8___ to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends and feel less nervous. So volunteering may ___9___ students’ lives. Are you interested in volunteering now? You can have a try in your ___10___ time. 1. A. help B. require C. arrange D. shake 2. A. seriously B. immediately C. especially D. importantly 3. A. tidies up B. gives up C. suffers from D. looks out 4. A. work B. information C. news D. experience 5. A. Everyone B. No one C. Everything D. Nothing 6. A. texts B. gaps C. skills D. themes 7. A. classic B. advanced C. separate D. meaningful 8. A. speech B. performance C. masterpiece D. chance 9. A. mind B. influence C. clap D. remind 10. A. shy B. direct C. spare D. negative 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a programme called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. When will young people in the USA volunteer to help others? A. After class. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. D. During holidays. 2. Who will help children read books? A. Alice Hamilton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. None of them. 3. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Programme C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers B During my teen years, I was a shy girl. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard my new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, how they had improved themselves. I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an English major, I volunteered to teach children English in schools in my city. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone. I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational and communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me happened in the summer of 2019. During that time, I realized that just volunteering in my local area wasn’t enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. It helped me become more confident and open-minded. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my co-workers(同事)whenever my job needs cross-cultural communication. Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate to join the community of volunteers! 4. Why did the writer decide to try volunteering abroad? A. Her friends encouraged her to do so. B. She wanted to travel and see new places. C. She wanted more challenges. D. She wanted to stay away from home. 5. What is the correct order of the following events in the writer’s life? a. She volunteered at art festivals.   b. She taught English in her city. c. She didn’t like volunteering.   d. She taught English in Romania. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching skills. B. Poor families. C. The writer’s change. D. Volunteering abroad. 7. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show her problems. B. To encourage others to volunteer. C. To compare different voluntary work. D. To teach English skills. C International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985. It’s a day to honor volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and make the world a better place. They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate their work. International Volunteer Day offers us a chance to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. Doing volunteer work is also meaningful. Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 8. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Appreciating volunteers’ work. C. Solving the world’s problems. D. Getting people together. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers only protect the environment on International Volunteer Day. B. Most volunteers work with getting paid and not using their own money. C. International Volunteer Day never provides us a chance to do volunteer work. D. Celebrating the day can encourage more people to join the volunteer team. 10. Why do students need to do volunteer work according to the text? ①To open their eyes and get good ideas.        ②To learn a lot from practice and get experience. ③To know how to solve problems.         ④To learn to protect themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell? A. When one gives, two get happy. B. You don’t need a reason to help others. C. Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. D. We can’t change the past, but we can change the future. D Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth(脚踏实地的)way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 12. What would the writer probably agree with? A. Volunteering is only about giving money. B. Only rich people should do voluntary work. C. Volunteering must be organized by schools. D. Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 13. Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B. To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C. To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D. To suggest that only capable people can help others. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A. Waiting until you become rich to help others. B. Looking for someone in need. C. Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D. Joining only big community events. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B. Problem→Cause→Effect C. Question→Example→Conclusion D. Story→Comparison→Question E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, ___1___ Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters(庇护所)want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms. ___2___ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ___3___ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ___4___ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ___5___ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. A. but you can’t get any money. B. It can make everyone happy. C. Next, know about your skills. D. How do you find the right voluntary work? E. They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. F. but also get valuable experience and develop new skills. G. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. My uncle has night b________, so he is unable to see anything at night. 2. The discovery of X-ray changed the medical industry g________. 3. The result of the competition is beyond our e________. 4. The driver was badly hurt and he needed an o_________ at once. 5. Coming from a poor family did not stop her from winning the gold m________. 6. We often help people in ________(轮椅)cross the road. 7. Several Western charities have joined forces to fight blood diseases in ________(东北部的)Africa. 8. Our community ________(服务)are good, but theirs are better. 9. Because of their ________(残疾), these kids have educational needs and require more attention. 10. He is a ________(热心肠的)man and he often gives a hand to the poor. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. After a long ________(absent)from school, Tom found it hard to catch up. 2. She ________(blood)a lot after cutting her finger with a knife. 3. Other companies are also trying out new ________(chemistry)and materials. 4. The ________(popular)of this invention comes from its practicality. 5. They donate 10% of their profits to ________(charitable)organizations. 6. Guilin stone carvings(石刻)show the rich history and ________(achieve)of our culture. 7. I hope people will be ________ enough to speak out this injustice.(courage) 8. These ____________(compete)come from all over the world. 9. My ________(require)are few and reasonable(合理的): Safety comes first and try your best. 10. He is very ________(athlete)and enjoys running every day. 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 advise careful decide expect good happy if organize on others refuse require Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school ___1___ a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened ___2___. Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more ___3___ her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she ___4___ Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for ___5___. Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. ___6___ you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily ___7___ to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her ___8___ that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to ___9___ opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much ___10___ than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Bond of Love Community is like a big family, and voluntary work is the bond that connects every member closely. In our community, a group of dedicated volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees, have been devoting their time and energy to helping those in need, making the community a warmer place. One of the main voluntary activities is caring for the elderly who live alone. There are more than 20 elderly people without family companions in our community. Every weekend, volunteers visit them. We chat with them about their daily life, listen to their stories of the past and help them do housework such as mopping the floor and cleaning the windows. For elderly people with mobility difficulties, we buy groceries and medicines for them regularly. Last winter, we organized a “warmth campaign” and donated thick sweaters and scarves to the elderly. Many elderly people said that these volunteers are just like their own children. Another important activity is helping children from low-income families with their studies. Some parents in the community have to work long hours to make a living and have no time to tutor their children. Volunteers who are good at various subjects take turns to give tutoring classes every evening. We not only help the children solve academic problems but also guide them to develop good study habits. Many children have made great progress in their studies and become more confident. Community voluntary work also includes environmental protection activities. We organize residents to pick up litter in the community garden, plant flowers and trees and promote waste classification. These activities have improved the community’s environment and made residents more aware of environmental protection. Voluntary work in the community is not glamorous, but it is meaningful. It makes people care for each other and strengthens the connection between community members. Everyone can contribute a little love through voluntary work, and together we can build a more harmonious and beautiful community. 1. Who are the volunteers in the author’s community? _____________________________________________ 2. How many elderly people living alone are there in the community? _____________________________________________ 3. What did the volunteers do in the “warmth campaign” last winter? _____________________________________________ 4. What do the tutoring volunteers do besides helping children with academic problems? _____________________________________________ 5. What is the significance of community voluntary work? _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a warm voluntary activity to give a hand to people in need in our neighborhood. At the very beginning, we got together to s___1___ daily goods and basic life s___2___ for poor and lonely families. All these items were not expensive, so every student could easily a___3___ them with our saved pocket money. On the day of the event, some volunteers stayed at the community hall to s___4___ hot drinks and delicious snacks for the elderly with p___5___ and kindness. Others walked from door to door to deliver(递送)the prepared supplies to people who lived alone. The weather forecast warned of a coming storm, and it was probable that bad weather would d___6___ our whole plan. Even so, none of us chose to give up. We stuck to our task and finished it s___7___ despite the windy weather. This m___8___ activity left me a lasting impression. It not only e___9___ us to care more about people around us, but also let us understand the true meaning of kindness and teamwork. These small acts can bring great w___10___ to others. From then on, we are determined to take part in more voluntary activities and pass on love to more people. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteering makes a difference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括：1. 具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room, … 2. 参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves ... 3. 你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. She can’t sleep well because she suffers ________ the pain in the back. A. through B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她睡不好，因为她背部疼痛。考查动词短语。suffer through熬过。suffer from遭受，是固定搭配。根据“suffers...the pain in the back.”可知遭受背部疼痛，故选B。 2. —Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success. —Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble. A. courage B. result C. fear D. confidence 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你知道俗语‘阳光总在风雨后’吗？它表明，只有当人们经历困难和失败，他们才会获得成功。”“是的，我们应该有勇气面对困难。”考查名词。courage勇气；result结果；fear恐惧；confidence自信。根据“to face the trouble.”可知是指面对困难的勇气，故选A。 3. The doctors and nurses often ________ the patients ________ take medicine on time. A. warn; to B. allow; to C. remind; to D. require; of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生和护士经常提醒病人按时吃药。考查动词。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物；分析句子结构，此处需填入动词及后续搭配构成动词+sb.+to do结构。根据语境，医护人员督促病人按时服药，用“提醒”最符合逻辑。 4.— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you? —With pleasure. A. elderly; blind B. disabled; the elder C. blind; a deaf D. disabled; an old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“去帮助那个上了年纪的盲人过马路，好吗？”“很乐意。”考查冠词和形容词。elderly上年纪的；blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据句中woman可知，此处表示一个人，第二空前不用冠词修饰，the elderly and blind woman意为“上了年纪的盲人”，故选A。 5. Don’t always turn a ________ ear to my advice. It’s good for you. A. deaf B. blind C. silly D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要总是对我的建议充耳不闻。这对你有好处。考查形容词。deaf聋的；blind失明的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的。turn a deaf ear to“充耳不闻”，是固定搭配，故选A。 6. Mr. Lu is a/an ________ person, but he is ________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：陆先生虽然是一位残疾人，但他能够独立完成许多事情。考查形容词。disabled残疾的；able有能力的；unable不能胜任的。person前缺少定语，able与unable不可不直接置于名词前作定语，排除C和D；but表明前后出现转折，表示“是残疾人，但能够独立完成许多事”，第二空用able，故选A。 7. We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to poor students in the west. A. raise, donate B. donate, donate C. raise, raise D. donate, raise. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们将通过举办一个慈善节目来筹集一些资金，然后再把钱捐给西部的贫困学生。考查动词。raise筹集；donate捐赠。根据holding a charity show可知是为了筹集资金，故第1空用raise，排除B、D；根据to poor students可知把钱捐给贫困学生，donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐给某人，故选A。 8. This is such a ________ movie that I ________ my parents to watch it soon. A. successfully; hope B. successful; hope C. successfully; expect D. successful; expect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一部如此成功的电影，以致于我期待我父母能尽快去看。考查形容词和动词。successfully副词，成功地；hope希望；successful形容词，成功的；expect期望。movie是名词，所以第一空使用形容词successful修饰名词；expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事；hope to do sth.希望干某事，根据“my parents to watch it soon”可知，第二空使用expect，故选D。 9. China-chic(中国风潮)means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its ________ shows growing cultural ________ in China. A. population; respect B. pollution; circle C. popularity; confidence D. position; manners 【答案】C 【解析】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。考查名词。population人口，respect尊重；pollution污染，circle圆圈；popularity流行，confidence自信；position位置，manners礼貌。根据前文“国潮”的定义以及“shows growing cultural ...”可知，第一空应表示“流行/受欢迎”，第二空应表示“文化自信”，符合语境逻辑，故选C。 10. Could you tell me how often these flowers ________? A. are required to water B. require watered C. are required watering D. require watering 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这些花多久需要浇一次水吗？考查“require”的用法。“require”表示“需要”时，常用“require doing”结构，主动形式表达被动含义，意思是“某物需要被……”。根据“these flowers require watering”可知，表示“这些花需要被浇水”，故选D。 11. —My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A. compares; compete B. competes; compare C. communicates; compare D. communicates; compete 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。”“我妈妈也是。”考查动词。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always ... me with my classmates. ”可知，说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争，故选A。 12. My English teacher gives me some advice on how to improve my listening ________. A. course B. preparation C. ability D. choice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的英语老师在怎样提高我的听力能力方面给我一些建议。考查名词。course课程；preparation准备；ability能力；choice选择。listening ability表示听力能力。根据题意，故选C。 13. —Can you experience the ________ of the war film? —Exactly. The ________ of the characters really touched me. A. background; courage B. service; confidence C. influence; confidence D. in case; courage 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你能体验到这部战争电影的背景吗？”“确实，角色的勇气真的打动了我。”考查名词。background背景；service服务；influence影响；in case万一；confidence自信；courage勇气。根据“Can you experience the...of the war film”可知，第一空谈论战争电影，通常“背景”更符合对电影的体验；第二空根据“The...of the characters really touched me.”可知，应该是电影中人物的勇气打动了我，故选A。 14. —It is careless ________ you to lose your workbook again. —Sorry, mom. I think it’s necessary ________ me to be more careful next time. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你真粗心，又把工作簿弄丢了。”“对不起，妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。” 考查特殊句型中的介词固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of；当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。careless“粗心的”，是修饰人的，所以第一空用of；necessary“有必要的”，是修饰事物，所以第二空用for，故选B。 15. —Bob, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as much as possible. —I agree. ________. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice is necessary D. Easier said than done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“Bob，为了提高你的英语口语，你必须尽可能多地说英语。”“我同意你的看法。练习是很有必要的。”考查交际用语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你自作自受，你活该；Practice is necessary练习是很有必要的；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“I agree”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，因此应是认同练习的重要性，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Working as a volunteer is more and more popular. If you’d like to ___1___ others but don’t have much money, you can try to be a volunteer. Now more and more people, ___2___ young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. A volunteer ___3___ his or her free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer ___4___, such as working with children and helping in an animal hospital. ___5___ can do volunteer work. Students often spare time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn some useful ___6___. Others want to spend their free time in a(n)___7___ way. Some students agree that doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good ___8___ to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends and feel less nervous. So volunteering may ___9___ students’ lives. Are you interested in volunteering now? You can have a try in your ___10___ time. 1. A. help B. require C. arrange D. shake 2. A. seriously B. immediately C. especially D. importantly 3. A. tidies up B. gives up C. suffers from D. looks out 4. A. work B. information C. news D. experience 5. A. Everyone B. No one C. Everything D. Nothing 6. A. texts B. gaps C. skills D. themes 7. A. classic B. advanced C. separate D. meaningful 8. A. speech B. performance C. masterpiece D. chance 9. A. mind B. influence C. clap D. remind 10. A. shy B. direct C. spare D. negative 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务日益普及的现象，尤其是年轻人利用空闲时间参与志愿活动，并指出志愿服务对学生个人成长和生活的积极影响。 1. 句意：如果你想帮助别人但没有很多钱，你可以尝试做一名志愿者。前文提到志愿服务越来越受欢迎，后文说没有钱可以尝试做志愿者，可知是想帮助他人。help“帮助”符合语境；require“要求”、arrange“安排”、shake“摇动”均不符合。 2. 句意：现在越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，愿意在空闲时间参加志愿活动。后文提到年轻人，这是对前面people的进一步强调。especially“尤其是”符合语境；seriously“严肃地”、immediately“立即”、importantly“重要地”均不符合。 3. 句意：志愿者贡献出自己的空闲时间为人们做更多的好事。固定搭配：give up one’s time to do sth.“贡献出时间做某事”。gives up“放弃(此处引申为贡献出)”符合语境；tidies up“整理”、suffers from“遭受”、looks out“小心”均不符合。 4. 句意：有很多种志愿工作，比如和孩子一起工作、在动物医院帮忙。后文举例说明了不同类型的志愿活动。work“工作”符合语境；information“信息”、news“新闻”、experience“经历”均不符合。 5. 句意：每个人都可以做志愿工作。后文提到学生经常做志愿工作，说明任何人都可以。Everyone“每个人”符合语境；No one“没有人”、Everything“每件事”、Nothing“没有什么”均不符合。 6. 句意：有些人这样做是因为它能让他们快乐并学到一些有用的技能。做志愿工作可以学到技能。skills“技能”符合语境；texts“课文”、gaps“间隙”、themes“主题”均不符合。 7. 句意：其他人想以一种有意义的方式度过他们的空闲时间。做志愿服务是有意义地利用空闲时间。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；classic“经典的”、advanced“先进的”、separate“分离的”均不符合。 8. 句意：许多学生说这是了解更多人和事的好机会。做志愿服务提供了接触更多人和事的机会。chance“机会”符合语境；speech“演讲”、performance“表演”、masterpiece“杰作”均不符合。 9. 句意：所以志愿服务可能会影响学生的生活。前文提到志愿服务能带来快乐、学习技能、结交朋友等，这些都会对生活产生影响。influence“影响”符合语境；mind“介意”、clap“鼓掌”、remind“提醒”均不符合。 10. 句意：你可以在空闲时间试一试。前文建议尝试志愿服务，应在空闲时间进行。spare“空闲的”符合语境；shy“害羞的”、direct“直接的”、negative“消极的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific — I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Programme. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a programme called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1. When will young people in the USA volunteer to help others? A. After class. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. D. During holidays. 2. Who will help children read books? A. Alice Hamilton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. None of them. 3. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Reading for life B. A Special House Programme C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【导语】本文介绍了美国青少年在假期参与的多种志愿活动，传递公益精神。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知美国年轻人志愿利用学校假期为他人工作，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Trish Anderson”部分的描述“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading... help kids choose and read books”可知Trish Anderson将帮助孩子读书，故选C。 3. 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕“美国年轻人在假期做志愿活动”展开，通过三个具体案例展现了美国青少年志愿者的故事，核心主题是“美国年轻志愿者”，故选D。 B During my teen years, I was a shy girl. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard my new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, how they had improved themselves. I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an English major, I volunteered to teach children English in schools in my city. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone. I volunteered at different art festivals. These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational and communication skills. The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me happened in the summer of 2019. During that time, I realized that just volunteering in my local area wasn’t enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. It helped me become more confident and open-minded. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my co-workers(同事)whenever my job needs cross-cultural communication. Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate to join the community of volunteers! 4. Why did the writer decide to try volunteering abroad? A. Her friends encouraged her to do so. B. She wanted to travel and see new places. C. She wanted more challenges. D. She wanted to stay away from home. 5. What is the correct order of the following events in the writer’s life? a. She volunteered at art festivals.   b. She taught English in her city. c. She didn’t like volunteering.   d. She taught English in Romania. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching skills. B. Poor families. C. The writer’s change. D. Volunteering abroad. 7. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show her problems. B. To encourage others to volunteer. C. To compare different voluntary work. D. To teach English skills. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从不喜欢志愿活动到开始志愿活动，再到不断挑战自己进行不同志愿活动，最后强调志愿活动对自己和他人都有益并鼓励大家加入志愿活动的故事。 4. 推理判断题。第三段提到：“During that time, I realized that just volunteering in my local area wasn’t enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad.”说明作者觉得在当地做志愿不够，想要更多挑战，所以决定去国外做志愿，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。第一段提到“During my teen years, I was a shy girl. I was never interested in volunteering.”可知c“她不喜欢志愿活动”排在最前；第二段提到“As an English major, I volunteered to teach children English in schools in my city.”可知b“她在自己城市教英语”在c之后；第二段还提到“I volunteered at different art festivals.”可知a“她在艺术节做志愿”在b之后；第三段提到“I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知d“她在罗马尼亚教英语”在最后，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d，故选A。 6. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。第三段提到：“It was time for me to try volunteering abroad(在国外). I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. I also completely changed myself. It helped me become more confident and open-minded.”这里“It”指代前面提到的去国外做志愿这件事，即Volunteering abroad，故选D。 7. 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don’t ever hesitate to join the community of volunteers!”说明作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励其他人去做志愿活动，故选B。 C International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985. It’s a day to honor volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and make the world a better place. They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate their work. International Volunteer Day offers us a chance to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. Doing volunteer work is also meaningful. Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 8. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Appreciating volunteers’ work. C. Solving the world’s problems. D. Getting people together. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers only protect the environment on International Volunteer Day. B. Most volunteers work with getting paid and not using their own money. C. International Volunteer Day never provides us a chance to do volunteer work. D. Celebrating the day can encourage more people to join the volunteer team. 10. Why do students need to do volunteer work according to the text? ①To open their eyes and get good ideas.        ②To learn a lot from practice and get experience. ③To know how to solve problems.         ④To learn to protect themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell? A. When one gives, two get happy. B. You don’t need a reason to help others. C. Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. D. We can’t change the past, but we can change the future. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际志愿者日。 8. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据“They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money.”可知，这里的so指代的是前面提到的“保护环境，建造学校，照顾动物”的志愿者活动，即“so”指代前文“work as volunteers”，故选A。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages them to join the volunteer team.”可知，庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解这项工作，故选D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”和“Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems”可知，做志愿者可以开阔眼界、可以从实践中学到很多东西、可以知道如何解决问题，故选C。 11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them.”可知，没有人知道所有问题的答案。但是当我们一起面对它们的时候，我们就能找到解决它们的好办法，因此这段介绍了一个人的力量很小，但是团结起来，力量就很大，故选C。 D Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth(脚踏实地的)way. There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life. What can you do when you don’t have much ability? You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care. Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form. So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering. 12. What would the writer probably agree with? A. Volunteering is only about giving money. B. Only rich people should do voluntary work. C. Volunteering must be organized by schools. D. Small acts of kindness are also volunteering. 13. Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. To show that the writer is very knowledgeable. B. To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude. C. To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering. D. To suggest that only capable people can help others. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering? A. Waiting until you become rich to help others. B. Looking for someone in need. C. Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood. D. Joining only big community events. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion B. Problem→Cause→Effect C. Question→Example→Conclusion D. Story→Comparison→Question 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了志愿服务的本质。文章指出，志愿服务并非西方现代观念，中国传统文化一直鼓励助人为乐。真正的志愿服务应融入日常生活，从身边小事做起，而非等待特殊场合或拥有财富之后。 12. 推理判断题。第三段作者提到：“A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering.”这表明作者认为微小的善举也是志愿服务，故选D。 13. 推理判断题。第二段作者解释道：“This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life.”这说明作者引用古语是为了强调帮助他人应该是一种日常的态度，故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据第三段的例子：“A warm smile to someone feeling down... these small acts are also volunteering.”选项C“Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood.”(对情绪低落的人报以温暖的微笑)直接对应了这一内容，故选C。 15. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。文章第一段提出观点：中国文化一直鼓励脚踏实地地帮助他人。第二、三、四段进行解释说明，阐述了志愿服务不应只是特殊事件或大型活动，而应是日常生活中的小善举。最后一段提出建议：不要等待“完美的时机”，从今天开始，从小事做起。因此，文章结构是“观点(Opinion)→解释(Explanation)→建议(Suggestion)”，故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, ___1___ Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters(庇护所)want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms. ___2___ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ___3___ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ___4___ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some Western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ___5___ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. A. but you can’t get any money. B. It can make everyone happy. C. Next, know about your skills. D. How do you find the right voluntary work? E. They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. F. but also get valuable experience and develop new skills. G. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿工作的相关内容，包括志愿工作的意义、可服务的对象、如何找到合适的志愿工作以及志愿工作的好处等，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 1. 根据前文“not only help them”，结合逻辑关系，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，选项F“but also get valuable experience and develop new skills”符合语境，既承接了前文的“帮助他人”，又补充了志愿工作的其他收获，故选F。 2. 前文提到“some animal shelters want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean the rooms”，后文又提到“The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats”，选项G“They want the volunteers to give animals food and water”与前后文对动物庇护所志愿者工作内容的描述一致，属于动物庇护所志愿者的工作范畴，故选G。 3. 后文“First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time?...”是在讲述寻找志愿工作的方法，选项D“How do you find the right voluntary work?”能够引出后文的内容，符合语境，故选D。 4. 前文提到“First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time?”，后文又提到“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital”，选项C“Next, know about your skills”承接了前文的“首先”步骤，引出后文根据自身技能选择志愿工作的内容，符合逻辑顺序，故选C。 5. 前文提到“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages”，后文又提到“They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future”，选项E“They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work”能够概括志愿工作的好处，与前后文内容相符，故选E。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. My uncle has night b________, so he is unable to see anything at night. 【答案】blindness 【句意】我叔叔有夜盲症，所以晚上什么也看不见。 2. The discovery of X-ray changed the medical industry g________. 【答案】greatly 【句意】X射线的发现极大地改变了医疗行业。 3. The result of the competition is beyond our e________. 【答案】expectation 【句意】比赛的结果出乎我们的意料。 4. The driver was badly hurt and he needed an o_________ at once. 【答案】operation 【句意】司机受了重伤，他需要马上动手术。 5. Coming from a poor family did not stop her from winning the gold m________. 【答案】medal 【句意】出身贫寒并没有阻止她赢得金牌。 6. We often help people in ________(轮椅)cross the road. 【答案】wheelchairs 【句意】我们经常帮助坐轮椅的人过马路。 7. Several Western charities have joined forces to fight blood diseases in ________(东北部的)Africa. 【答案】north-eastern 【句意】几家西方慈善机构已联合起来，共同应对非洲东北部的血液疾病问题。 8. Our community ________(服务)are good, but theirs are better. 【答案】services 【句意】我们的社区服务很好，但他们的更好。 9. Because of their ________(残疾), these kids have educational needs and require more attention. 【答案】disabilities 【句意】因为他们的残疾，这些孩子有教育需求，需要更多的关注。 10. He is a ________(热心肠的)man and he often gives a hand to the poor. 【答案】warm-hearted 【句意】他是一个热心肠的人，经常帮助穷人。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. After a long ________(absent)from school, Tom found it hard to catch up. 【答案】absence 【解析】句意：长时间缺课之后，汤姆发现很难跟上进度。不定冠词“a”和形容词“long”后需接可数名词单数形式。“absent”为形容词，其名词形式为“absence”，意为“缺席”。 2. She ________(blood)a lot after cutting her finger with a knife. 【答案】bled 【解析】句意：她用刀割破手指后流了很多血。blood的动词为bleed“流血”，根据“after cutting her finger with a knife”可知，动作发生在过去，应该填过去式bled。故填bled。 3. Other companies are also trying out new ________(chemistry)and materials. 【答案】chemicals 【解析】句意：其他公司也正在试验新的化工产品和材料。根据“new...and materials”以及提示词可知，此处指“新的化工产品和材料”，应用复数名词chemicals“化学品”，表示泛指。故填chemicals。 4. The ________(popular)of this invention comes from its practicality. 【答案】popularity 【解析】句意：这项发明的流行源于它的实用性。根据“the”可知，此处需用名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎程度”，故填popularity。 5. They donate 10% of their profits to ________(charitable)organizations. 【答案】charitable 【解析】句意：他们把10%的利润捐赠给慈善组织。句中需要形容词修饰名词organizations，charitable本身就是形容词，意为“慈善的”。 6. Guilin stone carvings(石刻)show the rich history and ________(achieve)of our culture. 【答案】achievements 【解析】句意：桂林石刻展现了我们文化的丰富历史和成就。achieve“实现、取得”，为动词，此处与history并列作show的宾语，表示“成就”，应用其名词形式achievement。根据语境，成就往往不止一项，常用复数形式achievements，故填achievements。 7. I hope people will be ________ enough to speak out this injustice.(courage) 【答案】courageous 【解析】句意：我希望人们有足够的勇气说出这种不公正。courage“勇气”，名词。此处位于be动词后，应作表语，enough作副词后置时，是修饰形容词。courageous“勇敢的”，形容词，故填courageous。 8. These ____________(compete)come from all over the world. 【答案】competitors 【解析】句意：这些选手来自世界各地。compete“竞争”，动词。根据“These...come from all over the world.”可知，此空应用名词作主语，且空格前有these修饰，应用名词复数形式。compete的名词为competitor“竞争对手，选手”，故填competitors。 9. My ________(require)are few and reasonable(合理的): Safety comes first and try your best. 【答案】requirements 【解析】句意：我的要求很少且合理：安全第一，尽你最大努力。“My” 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“require” 的名词形式是  “requirement”，根据 “are” 可知主语是复数，所以用 “requirements”，故填 requirements。 10. He is very ________(athlete)and enjoys running every day. 【答案】athletic 【解析】句意：他非常健壮，而且喜欢每天跑步。根据“He is very...”可知，此处应填一个形容词，athletic“健壮的”，是形容词，作表语，故填athletic。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。 advise careful decide expect good happy if organize on others refuse require Lily is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last month, her school ___1___ a “Help the Elderly” activity at the community center. Lily signed up right away, because she wanted to do something for the old people around her. At first, Lily was a little nervous. She didn’t know how to talk with the elderly. But an old grandma named Mrs Wang was very kind to her. Mrs Wang told Lily many interesting stories about her youth, and Lily listened ___2___. Soon, they became good friends. One day, Mrs Wang asked Lily to help her buy some daily necessities. Lily agreed without hesitation. However, Lily’s deskmate, Lucy, thought it was a waste of time and asked Lily to stop going. Lucy said Lily should focus more ___3___ her study. Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her, so she ___4___ Lucy’s suggestion. Lily really wanted to keep volunteering, so she went to her teacher for ___5___. Her teacher said, “Volunteering is a meaningful thing. It can not only help others but also make you grow. ___6___ you stick to it, you will get a lot.” The teacher also told Lily to balance study and volunteer work. After talking with her teacher, Lily ___7___ to continue the activity. She knew that helping others could bring her ___8___ that study couldn’t give. She also learned that she should listen to ___9___ opinions, but stick to what she thought was right. Now, Lily goes to the community center every weekend. She feels much ___10___ than before, and she is proud of what she is doing. 【答案】 1. organized 2. carefully 3. on 4. refused 5. advice 6. If 7. decided 8. happiness 9. others’ 10. better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生莉莉热爱志愿服务，在学校组织“帮助老年人”活动后报名参加，期间与王奶奶成为朋友，面对同学劝阻，她向老师寻求建议后决定继续活动，最终收获快乐与成长的故事。 1. 句意：上个月，她的学校在社区中心组织了一次“帮助老年人”活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Last month”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“a ‘Help the Elderly’ activity”可知，是学校“组织”了这次活动，应用organize的过去式organized。 2. 句意：王奶奶给莉莉讲了许多她年轻时的有趣故事，莉莉听得很认真。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“listened”。根据前文“Mrs Wang was very kind to her”以及语境可知，莉莉听得很“认真”，应用careful的副词carefully。 3. 句意：露西说莉莉应该更专注于她的学习。此处需要一个介词，与“focus”构成固定搭配“focus on”，表示“专注于”。根据语境“her study”可知，是专注于学习，应用on。 4. 句意：莉莉认为露西的建议对她不好，所以她拒绝了露西的建议。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“Lily thought”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“Lucy’s suggestion”以及前文“Lily thought Lucy’s advice was not good for her”可知，莉莉“拒绝”了露西的建议，应用refuse的过去式refused。 5. 句意：莉莉真的很想继续做志愿者，所以她向老师寻求建议。此处需要一个名词，作介词“for”的宾语。根据语境“Her teacher said...”可知，是向老师寻求“建议”，应用advise的名词advice，为不可数名词。 6. 句意：如果你坚持下去，你会得到很多。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“you stick to it, you will get a lot”可知，是“如果”坚持下去，就会得到很多，应用If(句首单词首字母大写)。 7. 句意：和老师交谈后，莉莉决定继续参加活动。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与“After talking with her teacher”表明的过去时态相符。根据语境“to continue the activity”可知，是“决定”继续参加活动，应用decide的过去式decided。 8. 句意：她知道帮助别人能带给她学习所不能给予的快乐。此处需要一个名词，作动词“bring”的宾语。根据语境“that study couldn’t give”以及前文莉莉坚持做志愿者的行为可知，是带给她“快乐”，应用happy的名词happiness，为不可数名词。 9. 句意：她也学会了应该听取别人的意见，但坚持自己认为正确的。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“opinions”。根据语境“listen to...opinions”以及后文“but stick to what she thought was right”可知，是要听取“别人的”意见，应用others的所有格others’。 10. 句意：她感觉比以前好多了，她为自己所做的事感到骄傲。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“than before”表明的比较结构相符。根据语境“she is proud of what she is doing”以及前文莉莉做志愿者的收获可知，是感觉比以前“更好”了，应用good的比较级better。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Bond of Love Community is like a big family, and voluntary work is the bond that connects every member closely. In our community, a group of dedicated volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees, have been devoting their time and energy to helping those in need, making the community a warmer place. One of the main voluntary activities is caring for the elderly who live alone. There are more than 20 elderly people without family companions in our community. Every weekend, volunteers visit them. We chat with them about their daily life, listen to their stories of the past and help them do housework such as mopping the floor and cleaning the windows. For elderly people with mobility difficulties, we buy groceries and medicines for them regularly. Last winter, we organized a “warmth campaign” and donated thick sweaters and scarves to the elderly. Many elderly people said that these volunteers are just like their own children. Another important activity is helping children from low-income families with their studies. Some parents in the community have to work long hours to make a living and have no time to tutor their children. Volunteers who are good at various subjects take turns to give tutoring classes every evening. We not only help the children solve academic problems but also guide them to develop good study habits. Many children have made great progress in their studies and become more confident. Community voluntary work also includes environmental protection activities. We organize residents to pick up litter in the community garden, plant flowers and trees and promote waste classification. These activities have improved the community’s environment and made residents more aware of environmental protection. Voluntary work in the community is not glamorous, but it is meaningful. It makes people care for each other and strengthens the connection between community members. Everyone can contribute a little love through voluntary work, and together we can build a more harmonious and beautiful community. 1. Who are the volunteers in the author’s community? _____________________________________________ 2. How many elderly people living alone are there in the community? _____________________________________________ 3. What did the volunteers do in the “warmth campaign” last winter? _____________________________________________ 4. What do the tutoring volunteers do besides helping children with academic problems? _____________________________________________ 5. What is the significance of community voluntary work? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Students, office workers and retirees. 2. More than 20. 3. They donated thick sweaters and scarves to the elderly. 4. They guide the children to develop good study habits. 5. It makes people care for each other and strengthens the connection between community members. 【导语】本文介绍了社区志愿活动的开展情况，包括关爱独居老人、帮助低收入家庭孩子学习以及环保活动，强调了志愿工作对于增进社区凝聚力、促进和谐的重要性。 1. 根据“a group of dedicated volunteers, including students, office workers and retirees”可知，志愿者包括学生、上班族和退休人员，故答案为Students, office workers and retirees. 2. 根据“There are more than 20 elderly people without family companions in our community.”可知，社区里有超过20位独居老人，故答案为More than 20. 3. 根据“we organized a ‘warmth campaign’ and donated thick sweaters and scarves to the elderly.”可知，在“暖冬行动”中，志愿者们为老人捐赠了厚毛衣和围巾，故答案为They donated thick sweaters and scarves to the elderly. 4. 根据“We not only help the children solve academic problems but also guide them to develop good study habits.”可知，辅导志愿者除了帮助孩子解决学业问题，还指导他们培养良好学习习惯，故答案为They guide the children to develop good study habits. 5. 根据“It makes people care for each other and strengthens the connection between community members.”可知，社区志愿工作的意义在于促进彼此关爱、加强社区成员间的联系，故答案为It makes people care for each other and strengthens the connection between community members. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a warm voluntary activity to give a hand to people in need in our neighborhood. At the very beginning, we got together to s___1___ daily goods and basic life s___2___ for poor and lonely families. All these items were not expensive, so every student could easily a___3___ them with our saved pocket money. On the day of the event, some volunteers stayed at the community hall to s___4___ hot drinks and delicious snacks for the elderly with p___5___ and kindness. Others walked from door to door to deliver(递送)the prepared supplies to people who lived alone. The weather forecast warned of a coming storm, and it was probable that bad weather would d___6___ our whole plan. Even so, none of us chose to give up. We stuck to our task and finished it s___7___ despite the windy weather. This m___8___ activity left me a lasting impression. It not only e___9___ us to care more about people around us, but also let us understand the true meaning of kindness and teamwork. These small acts can bring great w___10___ to others. From then on, we are determined to take part in more voluntary activities and pass on love to more people. 【答案】 1. select 2. supplies 3. afford 4. serve 5. patience 6. destroy 7. smoothly 8. meaningful 9. encouraged 10. warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校上周开展的一次社区志愿帮扶活动，记录了活动的准备、实施过程及活动带来的感悟，传递了关爱他人与奉献的精神。 1 句意：一开始，我们聚在一起为贫困和孤独的家庭挑选日常用品和基本生活物资。“get together to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合首字母s和“挑选物资”的语境，应填动词select。 2. 句意：一开始，我们聚在一起为贫困和孤独的家庭挑选日常用品和基本生活物资。“basic life supplies”是固定搭配，意为“基本生活物资”，结合首字母s，应填名词复数supplies。 3. 句意：所有这些物品都不贵，所以每个学生都能用攒下的零花钱轻松负担得起。“could”后接动词原形，结合首字母a和“负担费用”的语境，应填动词afford。 4. 句意：活动当天，一些志愿者留在社区大厅，耐心友善地为老人们提供热饮和美味小吃。“to do sth.”表目的，结合首字母s和“提供食物饮品”的语境，应填动词serve。 5. 句意：活动当天，一些志愿者留在社区大厅，耐心友善地为老人们提供热饮和美味小吃。空格前为介词 with，空格与后文名词kindness并列，同作介词宾语，需填入名词。结合首字母p以及语境，patience表示“耐心”；with patience and kindness为常用搭配，意为“耐心且友善地”，在句中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词serve，故填patience。 6. 句意：天气预报预告暴风雨即将来临，恶劣天气很可能会破坏我们整个计划。“would”后接动词原形。根据前文“暴风雨即将来临”的语境，再结合首字母d，可判断此处表达恶劣天气会妨碍、破坏活动计划。destroy意为“破坏，毁坏”，语义契合语境，故填destroy。 7. 句意：尽管刮着大风，我们依然坚守任务，顺利地完成了工作。本句主干完整，空格处用于修饰动词 finished，修饰动词需使用副词。结合首字母s和语境，smoothly表示“顺利地”，符合句意，故填smoothly。 8. 句意：这场有意义的活动给我留下了深刻的印象。空格位于定冠词This和名词activity之间，需要填入形容词作定语，修饰名词。结合首字母m以及后文讲述活动带来诸多感悟的语境，meaningful意为 “有意义的”，贴合文意，故填meaningful。 9. 句意：它不仅鼓励我们更多关心身边的人，还让我们理解了善良和团队合作的真正意义。句子主语是It，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母e和“us to care more about people around us”的语境，此处指鼓励我们更多关心身边的人，故填encouraged。 10. 句意：这些小小的举动能够给别人带来莫大的温暖。形容词great后接名词，共同作动词bring的宾语。结合首字母w以及上下文“传递善意与关爱”的语境，warmth是warm的名词形式，意为“温暖”，符合句意，故填 warmth。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteering makes a difference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，可适当拓展，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括：1. 具体的志愿活动内容：clean the room, … 2. 参与此次志愿活动的原因：Helping others is the best way to help ourselves ... 3. 你对这次志愿活动的看法：get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ... 注意：1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home. We cleaned rooms, watered plants, and chatted with the elderly. We also sang songs and taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. Their smiles showed us the joy of giving. In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. Let’s keep spreading kindness! Thank you for listening! 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文(演讲稿)，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份，围绕“Volunteering makes a difference”主题，写一篇英文发言稿，内容需包含具体志愿活动内容、参与原因、对活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明参与的志愿活动 主体段：描述活动具体内容，阐述参与原因 结尾段：表达对活动的看法，发出倡议，收尾全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：描述具体志愿活动内容 活动场景：volunteered at a nursing home/worked with classmates/helped organize small activities等 活动内容：clean the room/water plants/chat with the elderly/sing songs for the old people/help the elderly with daily tasks/read stories to them等 要点二：阐述参与此次志愿活动的原因 核心观点：helping others is the best way to help ourselves/learn patience and responsibility/understand the true meaning of giving/feel connected to the community等 要点三：表达对这次志愿活动的看法 活动感受：brings a strong feeling of satisfaction/find the experience meaningful/realize how small acts can warm others等 活动倡议：keep spreading kindness/encourage others to join volunteer work/make the world warmer together等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $