湖北曾都区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

曾都一中2024级高二下学期五月月考试题 参考答案及详解 1-5 CBCBA 6-10ABCBA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABBC 21-23 CDB 24-27 CCDA 28-31 CBCC 32-35 CBCD 3640 EACFG 41-45 ABDCC 46-50 DABDB 51-55 DACBA 56.representing 57.to 58.dates 59.that 60.remarkable 61.found 62.a 63.were invented 64.integration 65.to present 应用文写作Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!Between the two versions,I highly recommend the first one,"There is no Planet B." I prefer this design for two main reasons.Visually,the poster features a crying and sweating Earth,with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top.It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing,such as global warming and air pollution.More importantly,the slogan itself is brilliant.By cleverly playing on the phrasePlan B",it sends a powerful warning to the public:our planet is irreplaceable,and we have no backup home to escape to.Therefore,we must stop the destruction before it's too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!Both versions are fantastic,but I favor the second one,"OUR ACTIONS,OUR FUTURE" What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan.In terms of the image,it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth.On top of the globe,leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green,sustainable future.Moreover,the slogan perfectly matches the drawing.Written entirely in bold capitals,the words create a strong impact,conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I'm sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions.Good luck! Yours, LiHua 读后续写 Paragraph 1: The monkey scurried to the highest branch and looked down at the waiting crocodile.A burst of mocking laughter(嘲讽的笑声)rang through the leaves,echoing across the river..You foolish creature!"the monkey shouted,swinging safely by his tail."Didyou actually believe someone could leave their heart on a tree?My heart is exactly where it belongs-inside my chest!"Realizing he had been completely outsmarted,the crocodile staredup in stunned silence.Themonkey then picked a hard,green nut and threw it down,narrowly missing the crocodile's nose."Here is the heart'you were looking for!Now,go back to your mother and tell her that a trick is no match for a quick and smart mind.” 2 Paragraph 2: Feeling disappointed and ashamed,the baby crocodile swam back to his mother empty-handed. He found her lurking(潜伏)in the shadows near the riverbed,eyes gleaming(发光)with hunger.. When he explained how the monkey had escaped,his mother exploded with anger,blaming his incapacity.However,the young crocodile no longer felt the urge to please her through cruelty.He looked back at the distant shore,realizing that he had lost not only a meal,but also the chance for a true friendship.Having learned a bitter lesson about honesty and greed,he dived deep into the cold water,leaving his mother's anger behind and vowing()never to be so easily misled again. 续写技巧解析： 第一段：重点在于“揭穿真相”和“冲突升级”。通过描写猴子的笑声和台词，突出了 它的机智，同时通过扔东西的动作与原文结尾呼应。 第二段：重点在于“心理升华”和“结局闭环”。高考续写通常要求正能量或有一定的 教育意义。这里描写鳄鱼的反思，将一个简单的童话故事提升到了关于“诚实”和“独立思 考”的高度。 夹语听力录音稿 1.M:Jennifer,are you going to the library? W:No.I'm going to the cinema near our school.A famous French movie will be on there this aftemoon.Do you want to go with me? M:Sure,I think it can help my French leaming 2.M:Janice,your presentation on western literature was very impressive!Can I further discuss it with you? W:Sure,but the class is over now and I need to go to the bookstore.Maybe we can discuss it on the way. 3.M:I'd like to buy a round-trip train ticket to Chicago.I'm leaving on March 20th and coming back on March 25th. W:That will be $45 for the one-way ticket. M:OK.Here is my credit card. 4.M:I loved watching that romantic film with you,I was deeply touched by the happy ending W:It was a good love story.But I guess we'd better try some comedies or action movies next time, in case we run out of tissues again. M:Ha-ha,that's true. 5.W:Henry,could you explain talk shows to me? M:Yes.They are TV shows where a host or hosts interview guests about a particular topic,or just have conversations about current events or pop culture. W:Now I see.Thank you. 6.M:Monica,have you got any plans for this Saturday? W:Not yet.Maybe I will go to the park. M:Oh.Why not go to the Cosley Zoo with me?It is home to farm animals and native wildlife,and Cosley Zoo is also a center for animal education and conservation.It offers programs that teach people how to care for the world around them,and give back to the communities in which they live, work,and play. W:I'm sure my little sister will love this zoo.I'll take her with me. M:So what about meeting at your place at 8:00 am on Saturday? W:That's a bit too early.I'd rather we meet one hour later than that. 2 M:OK.Deal 7.W:We've been married for so long.How come your parents have never vacationed together with us? M:Are you sure that's a good idea?They don't exactly have the same interests as us. W:We should make an effort while they're still mobile.Besides,they can give us a hand with our children. M:Yeah,but I don't want it to come across as though we invite them to babysit.They deserve a proper vacation. W:How do you feel about going on a boat trip?It's great for multigenerational vacations. M:I don't know how I feel about being stuck on a boat with both seniors and children. W:Well,do you have any better suggestions that tick all the boxes for everyone? M:Let's just book an all-inclusive trip with activities for the kids and seniors. W:OK 8.M:Phoebe,have a look at this.Summer sale at Lonnie's!It'll be held from August 6th to August 31st. W:Oh,it starts the day after tomorrow,I'd like to go on a shopping spree. M:OK.What do you want to buy?T-shirts,shorts,skirts,and bathing suits of all sizes and styles are between 10 and 50 percent off. W:But I've got many clothes,and I just bought a new skirt for my daughter last week.Is there a discount for sunglasses?My old ones got broken. M:Yes,40 percent off on all pairs in the store.Wow,look at this:with the purchase of every hat, receive a second hat of lesser or equal value for free! W:Wow,you're really a hat lover.You already have several different styles of hats! M:You're right.Oh,the shoes are on sale,too,I should tell this to my sister Grace.She'llbe happy if she hears pairs of select brands are half off.She always wants them. 9.W:Good morning,Mr.Brown. M:Good morning,Susan.Do you have any classes this morning? W:Yes.But it won't begin until 10:20 am.What about you? M:I have no class this morning. W:Great,Mr.Brown,could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? M:Sure.Firstly,when giving feedback,be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve.Secondly,focus on effort.Rather than only praising or criticizing the result,focus on the effort to achieve it.Thirdly,if a student needs to improve in a particular area,offer suggestions for how to do so. W:What kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? M:Use positive language of course.For example,instead of saying,"You're doing this wrong,"say, “Let's try it this way.” W:Thank you,Mr.Brown,you've helped a lot. M:You're welcome. W:By the way,would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? M:Thanks,but I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have a weak stomach. W:I'll cook.I'm good at Chinese food. M:How can I say no to that? 10.W:Good evening.I'm your old friend Lisa Brown,Tonight,I'd like to tell you about a new site for tourists in the northern Philippines.A long-lasting drought has caused water in a dam there to 3 disappear.As a result,the ruins of a centuries-old town showed up.The dried-up dam has exposed the foundations of some old buildings.This new-found site immediately drew the attention of the locals.Residents like Aurea Delos Santos,a retired nurse,express excitement at the site.It has become an attraction for them and foreign tourists.Therefore,it serves as an additional source of income in an area relying on agriculture.Some locals,like the fisherman Nelson Dellera,have taken the opportunity to profit by taking tourists to the site.The old town had been moved somewhere else in the 1970s during the dam's construction.The dam now plays an important role in providing water to the region.So the appearance of the site has also caused some concerns.Locals hope the dam will be filled with water again. 21.【答案】C 解析：细节理解题。根据文幸Hardware Requirement一节提到：“Users can choose a compatible V2G charger provided by PowerSync for f399,or use their own existing certified V2G charger.”(用户可以购买PowerSync提供的399英镑充电器，也可以使用自己现有的经过认 证的充电器)。 A选项说“必须从PowerSync购买”与原文不符。 B选项说“只能用公司提供的”与原文不符。 D选项根据原文应是“通过智能平台通信”，且C选项描述最直接准确。 22.【答案】D 解析：细节计算题。高考应用文常考查简单的数字加总。根据Eamings&Savings一节提 到：“Typical EV owners save f200一400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional fl50 一300 in grid feedback rewards.”题目问的是“at most”(最多)，丙此将两项最高值相加： 400+300=700英镑。故选D。 23.【答案】B 解析：信虑对比题。观祭Service Packages表格： Basic包含：App access,energy feedback payments,.technical support. Premium包含：All Basic inclusions(包含所有Basic内容)，free V2 G charger installation,annual charger maintenance,priority grid access. 对比可知，A、C、D项是两个套餐共有的，只有B项（免费安装)是Premium特有的。 24.答案：C详解：文章第一段中，作者一开始并不确定机器是否真的启动了，直到看到钟 表时间从十点刚过变成了接近三点半，这才成为他确认机器运作的第一个明确信号。 25.答案：C详解：原文说：“My niece came in to fetch something,apparently without seeing me.”这里表明侄女进来取东西时，似乎并没有看见作者。 A项“她被时光机器吓到了”文中没有提到； B项“她没有找到要找的东西”文中没有依据； D项“她理解时光机器如何运作”更是无中生有。 26.答案：D详解：最后一段中作者明确说明，如果停下时同一空间正被别的东西占据，就 会“be forced together and explode like a bomb”。丙此危险在于机器可能与同一空间中的其他 物体发生冲撞。故选D。 27.答案：A详解：这句话出现在他刚刚停止时光机之后：时光机翻倒了；他自己被甩了 出去；清醒后发现自己坐在雨里和泥地里；还听见了雷声。在这种情况下，他说：“A fine welcome”表面意思是“真是个很好的欢迎”，但结合当时恶劣、狼狈的处境，这明显不是字 面上的夸奖，而是反话，也就是讽刺(ioy)。他其实是在抱怨自己刚到这个陌生时代，就 遇到这样糟糕的情况。所以正确答案是：A.He is speaking ironically to complain about the unpleasant situation he faces.(他是在用反讽的方式抱怨自已所面对的不愉快处境。) B.He is surprised that someone is waiting for him in the rain.文中并设有说有人在等他。这里的 “welcome”不是指真的有人迎接，而是一种讽刺说法。 C.He is truly pleased that the future world welcomes him warmly. 错在truly pleased和welcomes him warmly。实际上没有任何“热情欢迎”，相反，他到达后 4 是摔在泥地里、淋着雨，非常狼狈。 D.He is proud that he has successfully travelled thousands of years.虽然他确实穿越了几千年， 但这句话的重点不在“自豪”，而在“抱怨刚到这里就遭遇槽糕环境”。 28.答案：C详解：根据第一段中的句子：“there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography,compared to film photography,reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note-taking rather than true art”可知，这种误解认为：手机摄影只是浅层次的记录，而不是真 正的艺术创作。因此，C项与原文表述一致。 A项“比胶片摄影需要更多技术”文中未提及； B项“让摄影不那么普及”与第三段“Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone'” 相反； D项“帮助培养更强的审美能力”是对胶片摄影某方面作用的误读，并非文中所说“误解”。 29.答案：B详解：根据第二段：“with a film camera,it enters a‘deliberate composition’state..” 这里明确说明，使用胶片相机时，大脑会进入一种深思熟虑、注重构图的状态。所以B正 确。 A项说“更关注快速判断”，这是手机摄影对应的特点，不是胶片摄影； C项“脑部活动更弱”文中没有提到； D项“主要依赖记忆而不是视觉”纯属无中生有。 30.答案：C详解：第三段中先说：“it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true at.”随后举出实验：“mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users.This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting moments.”可死，作者引用 这个实验是为了支持手机摄影也能形成艺术价值，因为高频练习提升了捕捉瞬间的能力。 A项说“证明胶片用户更擅长艺术创作”，与引用实验的目的不符；B项说“证明手机摄影 无法取代胶片摄影”，文章整体强调二者互补，而非这一实验专门证明此点；D项“解释为 何手机用户不重视构图和时机”不符合原文，原文并未作此负面评价。 31.答案：C详解：文章结构非常清晰：第一段提出误解：认为手机摄影不是真正艺术；第 二、三段通过心理学研究和教育者、摄影师观点说明：手机摄影和胶片摄影代表不同的观察 与创作方式；最后一段总结：“artistic vision requires both”“Together,they enrich our visual expression.…”丙此文章主旨是：不同摄影煤介培养不同能力，而且二者都具有艺术价值，彼 此互补。C项最准确。A项过于片面，文章并未主张“应优先选择胶片摄影”；B项偷换重 点，文章提到大脑研究只是为了说明差异，不是主旨；D项与文章态度相反，作者并不排斥 程能手机。 32.【答案】C[解析]主旨大意题。文章开头以苹果的失败对比小米的成功，随后深入分 析了小米成功的背后原因是由于中国拥有成熟的EV供应链(supply chain)、政府支持以及 强大的制造能力。整篇文章以小米为切入点，探讨中国在电动汽车领域的统治地位。A、B、 D均只涉及文章局部信虑，故选C。 33.【答案】B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第3段语境，小米的第一台电动车汽车SU7在去 年三月制造出来，故选B,Calculated计算，预测，Distributed分布，分配，分发，Withdrawn 撤回，撒离 34.【答案】C[解析]推理判断题。根据第3段提到，SU7售价3万美元，仅为保时捷 (Porsche)价格的四分之一。文中明确指出，这给长期占据中国高端车市场的外国车企带来 了“major blow”（沉重打击)，且保时捷在华销量丙此下降了30%。由此可推断，SU7凭借 高性价比对外国是牌构成了严重威胁。A项原文未说质量更好；B项原文说它只占销量的一 小部分(small fraction)；D项只是其中一个功能。故选C。 35.【答案】D[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段Stephen W.Dyer的观点：“All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move...in far less time...enabling them to bring new models to market quickly.”（所有的这些制造能力帮助中国EV公司在更 短的时间内完成…使他们能快速将新车型推向市场)。结合文章反复强调的“supply chain” 优势，D项最为准确。A、B项与原文内容相反；C项虽是小米的做法，但不是Dyr总结的 行业核心竞争力。故选D。 七选五；文章主要介绍了日常运动、优质睡眠、面对面社交和自我关怀四种科学小习惯，能 有效提升身心健康与生活质量。 36."The good news is that small,science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel..(但好消息是，对日常生活习惯进行一些基于科学的小改变， 就能极大地改善你的感受)”指出“科学支持的日常小改变能显著改善感受”，后文“These simple daily practices don't require much time or money,but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life..(这些简羊的日常行为不需要太多时间或金钱，但却能帮 助提升你的情绪，改善你的整体生活质量)”具体说明“这些简单做法能提升情绪、改善生 话质量”。E选项“They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health.(它们对您 的身心健康都有极大的益处)”中的They精准指代前文的small,science-backed changes,承 接上文引出这些改变带来的核心益处，自然过渡到下文对具体做法的介绍。 37."One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement.It's not about doing intense workouts,but about staying active in a way that works for you.(让自己每天 保持活跃是感觉更好的最有效方式之一。这并非指进行高强度的锻炼，而是指以适合自已的 方式保持活跃)”强调运动“不是高强度锻炼，而是适合自己的方式”，后文“Simply walking: stretching,or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins ()which help reduce stress and lift your mood.(仅仅是散步、伸展或者随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞就能释放内啡肽， 这有助于减轻压力并提升心情)”列举了走路、拉伸、跳舞等简单运动形式。A选项“You don't have to push yourself too hard.(你不必过于勉强自己)”直接呼应“无需高强度”的核心观点， 与后文“简单运动即可释放内啡肽”形成完美的逻辑递进，明确了日常运动的轻松原则。 38.上一段完整论述了“身体运动”的重要性，本段核心话题“Thekey practice is getting enough quality sleep.(关键的实践是保证充足的高质量睡眠)”转为“高质量睡眠”（精神休息的核心）。 C选项“Beyond physical activity,good mental rest also matters.(除了体育锻炼之外，良好的 精神休息也很重要)”作为段落首句，起到了绝佳的承上启下作用，用Beyond physical activity 自然结束上一话题，用good mental rest also matters开启本段关于睡眠的讨论。 39.前文“Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-.being as well.(与他人建立联系 对于情感健康也至关重要)”提出“人际连接对情绪健康至关重要”，后文“In an era of constant digital communication,face-to-face interactions can feel rare,but they're vital for building meaningful relationships.(在这个不断进行数字化交流的时代，面对面的交流可能显得较为罕 见，但它们对于建立有意义的关系至关重要)”转折指出“数字时代面对面交流稀缺但意义 重大”。F选项“Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections.(但设有什 么能比得上面对面交流所带来的舒适感)”中的Yt形成转折，将话题从泛泛的“人际连接” 聚焦到“面对面连接”的独特价值，与后文face-to-face interactions形成精准呼应。 40.本段核心是“Finally,don't forget to take time for yourself..(最后，别忘了给自己留出一 些时间)”以及前文“This could bereading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment..(这可以是阅读一本书、练习冥想以及享受当下的美好时光)”列举了读书、冥想等 具体方式。G选项“Taking care of your own needs isn't selfish-it's essential for well-being.(关 心自己的需求并非自私之举一这是保持健康所必需的)”作为全文最后一句，升华了“自 我关怀”的主题，纠正了“自我关怀是自私”的常见误解，强调其对幸福的必要性，收束全 文有力且温暖。 完形填空：本文讲述了作者虽然事业成功，却长期受“表现焦虑”困扰。一次大学考试中， 他大脑一片空白；多年后，在一次演讲前因赶时间更加紧张，最后他选择坦诚承认自己的恐 6 惧，反而赢得了学生的理解与共鸣。文幸说明：真正打动人心的，不一定是完美的表现，而 是真实与坦诚。 41.A.blank 句意：三十分钟里，我的大脑一片空白，连试卷上的一个字都看不进去。 A.blank空白的B.dynamic充满活力的C.enthusiastic热情的D.innocent无辜的 解析：这里描述的是考试焦虑发作时的状态：大脑一片空白。英语中有固定表达：one's mind goes blank,表示“脑子突然一片空白”。这与后面的“unable to take in a single word”完全吻 合。 42.B.subsequently 句意：虽然我后来恢复过来，并取得了一个还不错的成绩… A.annually每年地B.subsequently随后，后来C.repeatedly反复地D.thoroughly彻底地 解析：前文说考试时大脑空白三十分钟，丙此这里应表示之后的情况，“后来恢复了”。 subsequently recovered=后来恢复过来，其余选项都不符合时间发展逻辑。 43.D.decent 句意：…并取得了一个不错的成绩。 A.bitter痛苦的；令人难受的B.delicate精致的；脆弱的C.random随机的D.decent相当 好的；还不错的 解析：根据前文“虽然”可知，尽管考试时出了问题，但结果并不差，所以应选表示“尚可 的、不错的”的词。a decent result表示“一个相当不错的结果/成绩”，符合语境。 44.B.recovered 句意：但遗憾仍然存在：要是我当时没有恢复过来怎么办？ A.restored恢复（某物）原状；修复B.recovered恢复C.panicked惊慌D.resolved解失； 下定决心 解析：前面刚说到“I eventually recovered”,这里是对前文的呼应： what if I hadn't recovered?=如果我当时没有恢复过来怎么办？语义衔接最紧密。 45.C.frequently 句意：多年以后，作为一名职业人士，我经常做讲座。 A.respectively分别地B.fortunately幸运地C.frequently频繁地D.subsequently随后 解析：后文提到“Usually,a few deep breaths would calm my nerves..”说明做讲座对作者来说 是经常发生的事，而不是偶尔一次。因此要选表示“经常”的frequently。 46.D.address 句意：然而有一天，当我正要去给学生作报告，讲如何提高学习效率时… A.reward奖励B.abuse滥用；辱骂C.assign分配D.address向…发表演说 解析：这里的对象是students,语境是去演讲。address students表示“向学生发表讲话”。 这是正式语体中很常见的用法。 47.A.cost 句意：这个错误让我损失了宝贵的时间。 A.cost使付出；使损失B.envied羡慕C.fetched去取来D.spared节省；使免受 解析：固定搭配：cost sb.tine,意为“浪费/耽误某人的时间”。作者因为走错地铁出口，所 以耽误了时间，正好符合。 48.B.seated 句意：看到听众E经坐好了，我感到一阵恐惧袭来。 A.stressed有压力的B.seated就座的C.abandoned被抛弃的D.dominated被支配的 解析：演讲开始前，观众应该是“已经入座”。the audience already seated=听众E经坐在那 49.D.failed 句意：这一次，深呼吸的方法失效了。 A.emerged出现B.sank下沉C.responded回应D.failed失败；失效 解析：前一句说“我感到一阵恐惧袭来”，后一句说“当我终于开始讲话时，声音不受控制 地发抖”，可见平时有用的办法这次没起作用。因此failed最符合逻辑。 50.B.desperate 句意：在那个令人绝望的时刻，我突然做了一个决定。 A.sensitive敏感的B.desperate令人绝望的；孤注一掷的C.humble谦卓的D.harmonious 和谐的 解析：前文描述作者极度紧张，声音发抖，呼吸法也失效，所以这是一个非常糟糕、近乎“绝 境”的时刻。desperate moment表示“危急时刻、令人绝望的时刻”，很贴切。 51.D.sympathy 句意：立刻，他们的眼中充满了同情，而不是评判。 A.dignity尊严B.prejudice偏见C.commitment投入；承诺D.sympathy同情；理解 解析：作者坦白自己害怕之后，学生们没有嘲笑或批评，而是表示理解和同情。与后面的 instead of judgment构成鲜明对比，最合适的是sympathy。 52.A.overcome 句意：我告诉他们，每个人都有可能永远无法完全克服的弱点。 A.overcome克服B.suspended暂停；悬挂C.calculated计算D.refreshed使恢复精力 解析：搭配上，weaknesses”最常与overcome搭阮，表示“克服弱点”。 句意也符合文章中心：人都有弱点，而这些弱点不一定能被完全消除。 53.C.accepting 句意：我告诉他们，没有人是完美的，但接纳自己会让我们变得更好。 A.behaving表现B.describing描述C.accepting接受D.disciplining约束；训练 解析：前文说到每个人都有弱点，不一定能完全克服；因此后文自然引出“接受自己”。 accepting ourselves与全文“坦诚面对真实自我”的主题完全一致。 54.B.session 句意：这场两个小时的活动在出人意料的温暖氛围中结束了。 A.recreation娱乐B.session会议；一段正式活动时间C.chaos混乱D.deadline截止日期 解析：这里指的是前面提到的讲座或交流活动。 two-hour session是很自然的表达，指“持续两小时的一场讲座/活动/课程”。 55.A.eager 句意：后来，一个朋友提到学生们多么渴望尝试我分享的方法。 A.eager渴望的B.hesitant犹豫的C.miserable痛苦的D.cuel残忍的 解析：既然这次互动“ended with unexpected warmth”,说明学生反应很好，丙此他们应该是 愿意、积极去尝试作者的方法。 固定搭阮：be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。所以eager最符合语境。曾都一中2024级高二下学期五月月考试题 英 语 命题指向：选必三U1-5,选必四U1-2时间：5月27日8：05一10：05命题：斩勋审题：方艳 ★沉着冷静规范答题端正考风严禁舞弊★ 第一部分听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1.What will the man do this aftemoon? A.Take a French class. B.Go to the library. C.See a film 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore 3.How much should the man pay for the ticket? A.$20. B.$45. C.$90. 4.What does the woman think of the film? A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Amusing. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Talk shows. B.Current affairs. C.Interview techniques. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about the zoo? A.It is a center for protecting animals. B.It offers animal health care careers. C.It has wild animals from other states. 第1页共12页高二下五月月考英语 7.When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 10:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman want to do? A.Live with her parents. B.Travel with her husband C.Plan a multigenerational trip. 9.What is the man's attitude toward having a boat trip? A.Supportive. B.Disapproving C.Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the date today? A.August 4th B.August 6th. C.August 31st. 11.What will Phoebe probably buy? A.A skirt. B.A hat. C.A pair of sunglasses. 12.Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation? A.She wants shoes from select brands. B.She has good taste in clothing C.She can bargain well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why does Susan talk to Mr.Brown? A.To extend an invitation. B.To express thanks. C.To ask for a favor. 14.What does Mr.Brown consider important concerning feedback? A.Using positive expressions B.Focusing more on the result. C.Pointing out mistakes directly. 15.Where will the speakers probably eat together? A.At a restaurant B.At Susan's house C.At the school dining hall. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town? 第2页共12页高二下五月月考英语 A.A lasting drought B.Digging by workers. C.Construction of buildings 18.How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site? A.Concemed B.Happy. C.Scared. 19.What did Nelson Dellera decide to do? A.Take photos of the town B.Make money out of the site. C.Let the site be known worldwide. 20.What is the speaker? A.A researcher B.A tour guide. C.A program hostess. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HOW V2G-VEHICLE TO GRID WORKS 7 Inmn-n 田田 Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs)to interact bidirectionally with the power grid-storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours.PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (V2G charger provided by PowerSync for f399,or use their own existing certified()V2G charger.The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform Smart Ener gy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences:reserve battery power for daily drives,schedule charging during off-peak periods,or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings Savings Users earn f0.12-f0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day).Typical EV owners save f200-400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional f150-f300 in grid feedback rewards. 第3页共12页高二下五月月考英语 Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Smart app access,energy feedback payments,24/7 technical Basic 12 months f19.99 support All Basic inclusions,free V2G charger installation,annual charger Premium 12 months f29.99 maintenance,priority grid access Key Benefits Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand,cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. .Help balance energy supply and demand,integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. .Operate automatically after setup,providing real-time energy usage,eamings tracking,and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria .Own a compatible EV(check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). .Have a valid home electricity connection(minimum 30A circuit capacity). .Be aged 18+with a registered UK address. 21.What do we know about the hardware for the V2G service? A.It must be purchased from PowerSync for f399. B.Users can only use chargers provided by the company. C.A user's own charger can be used if it is certified. D.The charger communicates directly with the power grid. 22.How much can a typical EV owner benefit financially at most per year? A.300. B.f400. C.f500. D.700. 23.What is a unique feature of the Premium package compared to the Basic one? A.Access to the smart app. B.Free charger installation(安装). C.24/7 technical support. D.Payments for energy feedback. B It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check,and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened?I thought my mind had tricked me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before,it was a minute or so past ten;now it was nearly half past three! 第4页共12页高二下五月月考英语 I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came,then skipped to day,again and again,faster and faster still. It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke;they grew,spread,and died in moments.I saw huge buildings rise up,then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed,melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment,and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine."A fine welcome,"I said,"for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!" 24.What was the first clear sign to the writer that the Time Machine had worked? A.His niece came into the laboratory B.The laboratory became hazy around him. C.The clock showed a much later time. D.He was thrown through the air. 25.What can we infer from the writer's description of his niece? A.She was frightened by the Time Machine. B.She failed to find what she was looking for. C.She did not notice the writer in the laboratory. D.She understood how the Time Machine worked. 26.Why did the writer think stopping the Time Machine was dangerous? A.He might lose his way in time. B.The machine might stop working forever. C.He might be unable to see what was around him. 第5页共12页 高二下五月月考英语 D.The machine could crash into something in the same space. 27.What does the writer mean by saying"A fine welcome"in the last paragraph? A.He is speaking ironically()to complain about the unpleasant situation he faces. B.He is surprised that someone is waiting for him in the rain. C.He is truly pleased that the future world welcomes him warmly. D.He is proud that he has successfully travelled thousands of years. c From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera,photography has become part of everyday life.However,there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography,compared to film photography,reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic note- taking rather than true art.This belief misses a core fact:these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating Psychology research offers insights into this.Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University's Visual Cognition Lab notes,"When we take photos with a phone,our brain is in a rapid capture'mode;whereas with a film camera,it enters a‘deliberate composition'state.'Functional MRI(核磁共振)studies have shown that when using a smartphone,areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active.In contrast,when using a film camera,the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains:"With a film camera,you must think through everything before taking the picture-composition,exposure,timing.This forces you to slow down and truly learn to 'see'."However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art.An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users.This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting(转瞬即逝的)moments.Documentary photographer Mar'ina Chen shares this view: Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone.Sometimes,the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots." A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both:the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care.Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other.Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 28.What is the common misunderstanding about mobile photography mentioned in the passage? A.It requires more technical skills than film photography. B.It makes photography less available to ordinary people. C.It turns photography into simple recording rather than real art. 第6页共12页高二下五月月考英语 D.It helps people develop a stronger sense of beauty 29.According to Professor Robert Epstein's research,what happens when people use a film camera? A.The brain focuses more on fast judgment. B.The brain enters a more careful compositional state. C.The brain becomes less active than when using a smartphone. D.The brain relies mainly on memory rather than vision. 30.Why does the passage mention the experiment in a journal of visual research? A.To show that film users are better at creating artistic works. B.To prove that mobile photography cannot replace film photography. C.To support the idea that frequent mobile practice helps capture brief moments. D.To explain why smartphone users care less about composition and timing. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Film photography should be preferred because it is more artistic. B.Mobile photography is changing the way people understand the brain. C.Different photographic media train different abilities,and both have artistic value. D.Professional photographers should avoid smartphones in serious work. 0 After nearly a decade of trying,apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year,canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion.But last year in China,the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles.It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi's ability to succeed where Apple could not show how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles..Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing(生成，制造).By tapping(利用)that infrastructure(基础设施)，Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply.And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles.The telecommunications giant Huawei,which the U.S.government has targeted with sanctions()and legal action for years,is making autonomous driving software.Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor,BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi's first electric car was brought out last March:the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking,play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr.Lei said it looks like a Porsche.But at $30,000,it's a quarter of the price.While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China's top electric vehicle makers,it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that 第7页共12页高二下五月月考英语 are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers'long command over China's market for premium cars.In the year since the SU7 went on sale,Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support,which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries.This early edgehelped two Chinese companies,BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage.Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL.It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing auto Group.Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory.All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China,enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update,said Stephen W.Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 32.What is the passage mainly about? A.The reason why Apple failed in the EV market. B.The technical features and AI functions of Xiaomi's SU7. C.China's EV dominance reflected in Xiaomi's rapid success. D.The cooperation between electronic giants and automakers. 33.What does the underlined phrase"brought out'in paragraph 3 mean? A.Calculated B.Produced C.Distributed D.Withdrawn 34.What can be inferred about the SU7 from paragraph 3? A.It is superior to Porsche in terms of overall quality B.It has already gained the largest market share in China. C.Its competitive pricing poses a threat to premium foreign brands. D.It was designed mainly to control Xiaomi's home appliances. 35.What contributes to the rapid production of Chinese EV firms according to Stephen W.Dyer? A.The reduction of government financial support. B.The use of minerals imported from foreign countries C.Their ability to take over factories from traditional automakers. D.The well-established supply chain and manufacturing capacity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 第8页共12页高二下五月月考英语 In the fast-paced world of 2026,many people find themselves feeling stressed,tired,or disconnected from their own well-being.The good news is that small,science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel.36 These simple daily practices don't require much time or money,but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement.It's not about doing intense workouts,but about staying active in a way that works for you.37 Simply walking,stretching,or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins ()which help reduce stress and lift your mood. 38 The key practice is getting enough quality sleep.Many people underestimate the importance of sleep,but it's essential for both physical and mental health.Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well.39 In an era of constant digital communication,face-to-face interactions can feel rare,but they're vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally,don't forget to take time for yourself.In a world that often values busyness,it's important to carve out moments of relaxation.This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. 40 A.You don't have to push yourself too hard B.Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind C.Beyond physical activity,good mental rest also matters. D.Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E.They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F.Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of face-to-face connections. G.Taking care of your own needs isn't selfish------it's essential for well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Despite my successful career,performance anxiety has been my constant companion.It first struck during an exam at university.For thirty minutes,my mind went completely 41,unable to take in a single word from the paper.Although I 42 recovered and achieved a 43 result,the regret remained:what if I 第9页共12页高二下五月月考英语 hadn't44? Years later,as a professional,I 45 gave lectures.Usually,a few deep breaths would calm my nerves. However,one day,while heading to 46 students on how to improve learning efficiency,I misjudged the subway exit.The mistake 47 me precious time,and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start. Seeing the audience already 48,I felt a wave ofterror washing over me.This time,the breathing technique 49 When I finally began to speak,my voice shook uncontrollably.In that 50 moment,I made a sudden decision.I admitted my fear to the students.Immediately,their eyes filled with 51 instead of judgment For the next ten minutes,I shared my story,explaining that everyone has weaknesses that may never be fully 52 .I told them that no one is perfect,but 53 ourselves can make us better.The two-hour 54 ended with unexpected warmth.Later,a friend mentioned how 55 the students were to try the methods I shared.I explained that the success lay in my honest interaction.Sometimes,what truly touches hearts is not a perfect speech,but the courage to share our real selves. 41.A.blank B.dynamic C.enthusiastic D.innocent 42.A.annually B.subsequently C.repeatedly D.thoroughly 43.A.bitter B.delicate C.random D.decent 44.A.restored B.recovered C.panicked D.resolved 45.A.respectively B.fortunately C.frequently D.fluently 46.A.reward B.abuse C.assign D.address 47.A.cost B.envied C.fetched D.spared 48.A.stressed B.seated C.abandoned D.dominated 49.A.emerged B.sank C.responded D.failed 50.A.sensitive B.desperate C.humble D.harmonious 51.A.dignity B.prejudice C.commitment D.sympathy 52.A.overcome B.suspended C.calculated D.refreshed 53.A.behaving B.describing C.accepting D.disciplining 54.A.recreation B.session C.chaos D.deadline 55.A.eager B.hesitant C.miserable D.cruel 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery,known as"xiu",implies beauty and magnificence,56(represent)a five-colored 第10页共12页高二下五月月考英语 picture.Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home,and also a good pastime57which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art.The oldest embroidered product in China on record 58 (date)from the Shang Dynasty,when it symbolized social status.It was not until later on,as the national economy developed,59 embroidered products entered common people's lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty,the Han Dynasty witnessed a 60(remark)leap in embroidery in both technique and art style.Court embroidery was set and specialization came into being.The genuine embroideries 61(find)in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity.The Song Dynasty saw、 62 peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery,which developed into an art through the combination of calligraphy and painting,and new tools and skills 63(invent). Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs,Chinese embroidery involves a perfect 64(integrate)of fine arts,aesthetic achievements and practical uses.When travelling in China,whether you are in a famous tourist city,or a remote minority area,you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts 65(present)your family or friends. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Cis报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下 图)，向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。 There is no Planet B OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris. Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Yours, 第11页共12页高二下五月月考英语 Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a lush (jungle,a clever little monkey spent his days swinging through the branches of a tall tree by a wide river.Beneath the shimmering(波光粼粼的)water,an old crocodile lived wit讪h her son.One afternoon,the mother crocodile,feeling a sharp sense of hunger,spotted the monkey."Aha,there's a perfect meal,"she whispered to her son."If you truly love me,you will catch that monkey and bring me his heart to eat." The baby crocodile was hesitant.But Mother,monkeys are fast,and I cannot climb trees,"he argued.The mother replied coldly,"You don't need to climb.Use your head,and you will find a way." Determined to please his mother,the young crocodile swam to the bank and called out,"Hey,Monkey!I heard you love bananas.There is a hidden island on the other side of theriver with the sweetest golden bananas in the world. Would you like to go?I can carry you on my back." Attracted by the thought of a feast,the monkey eagerly jumped onto the crocodile's broad back.They set off across the deep water.However,when they reached the middle of the river,the crocodile suddenly dived deep,bringing the monkey into water. "Stop!What are you doing?the monkey cried,trembling with fear."I can't swim!" “I have to do this,”the crocodile said.“My mother is hungry and she wants to eat your heart” The monkey's heart raced,but he remained calm."Oh,why didn't you tell me earlier?"he said with a sigh."I don't carry my heart insideme;it's too precious.I left it hanging on the highest branch of my tree for safety.We must go back and get it..” Believing the monkey,the crocodile turned around and swam back to the shore as fast as he could.As soon as they reached the bank,the monkey leaped off and climbed up his tree in a flash. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The monkey headed to the highest branch quickly and looked down at the waiting crocodile. Feeling disappointed and ashamed the baby crocodile swam back to his mother empty-handed. 第12页共12页高二下五月月考英语