精品解析：广东省东莞市松山湖实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次英语教学质量自查试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学质量自查试卷 九年级英语 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Michael is called “Guardian (保护神) of migratory birds (候鸟)”. He ____1____ care of birds for 15 years at the National Nature Reserve (保护区). Michael, from England, started working at ____2____ reserve in 2007. As the number of migratory birds drops, he helps build a better living environment there for them. The work is harder in winter ____3____ the temperature falls to about -35℃. Usually he looks after the birdhouse alone during winter. His teammates arrive to help him from early summer to autumn. Michael also cares for wounded birds. They are usually ____4____ wounded because of accidents or being attacked (攻击) by other birds. Some of them ____5____ by local villagers and sent to the reserve. He looks after them with great patience. Every day he makes sure ____6____ the birds have the ability to fly or not. He feels pleased every time he sees the birds fly again. Because of his hard work, Michael has had many ____7____ and plenty of knowledge about birds. Now, he holds volunteer training, bird-watching trips and simple science talks ____8____ more people understand the importance of migratory birds. ____9____ team also makes an online project to see where migratory birds are moving in real time. Michael’s job is meaningful not only to himself, but also to the birds that ____10____ die without necessary help. It’s also lovely to hear the wonderful birdsong every morning. 1. A. takes B. took C. has taken 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. when B. though C. so 4. A. badly B. worse C. worst 5. A. found B. are found C. will be found 6. A. that B. how C. whether 7. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 8. A. help B. to help C. helped 9. A. He B. Him C. His 10. A. may B. should C. can 三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____11____, but the cashier was nowhere. A woman was cleaning the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ___12___, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____13____ is missing. The unpleasant situation will become better if we ____14____ whatever it needs.” Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____15____ . She looked so tired. Without doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ____16____ in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____17____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it will get better.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” Actually, we’re all the same. We have angers and we get tired. We need to be ____18____ to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table and put the tray (托盘) back nicely. Provide what’s missing and it ____19____. This unforgettable experience will always remind me to ____20____ what Mom taught me before. Sometimes small change means a lot. 11. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office 12. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 13. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 14. A. receive B. divide C. provide D. avoid 15. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 16. A. changing B. ringing C. speeding D. disappearing 17. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 18. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer 19. A. says B. works C. reads D. reflects 20. A. put on B. look up C. deal with D. stick to 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Space Healthy Snack Competition What do astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. Now, here’s a perfect chance to make your own healthy space-style snacks! What You Need: √ Fruit or vegetables √ A knife √ Lemon juice and water √ A bowl √ Kitchen paper √ A baking pan √ An oven How to make: 1. Cut the fruit or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry them with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Dry Food for Space: In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying also makes food last longer, even though it is not so delicious. How to Join: ◆ Click here: www.spacesnack.com to sign up from May 1st to June 15th. ◆ Send a 3-5minutes production video to info@spacesnackcomp.com by June 30th. Name your video: School + Name + Snack Name before sending. ◆ On July 10th, the winners will be listed on the website. For more information about the competition, please email us. 21. Which of the following is NOT needed to make astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 22. What is the right order to make space snack? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 23. Why does space food need to be dry? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can sign up for the competition until June 30th. B. The production video can last for 4 minutes. C. Students should name the video after sending it. D. The winners will get the result through email. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A website. B Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxed body for a sign that you are really falling. “ ▲ ”. Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages. We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in an unusual way. If we jump into REM too quickly, it might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter what the cause is, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless! If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. It’s a normal part of sleep and there is no need to worry about it. But remember that drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 26. What do we know about hypnic jerks from the first paragraph? A. They happen to only a few people. B. They are a common thing during sleep. C. They always make people feel scared. D. They mean people are in physical danger. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. Your brain thinks you are in danger. B. Sleeping is good for your health. C. This usually happens in the morning. D. The feeling comes very slowly. 28. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleep stages. B. Deep sleep. C. Unusual feelings. D. Sudden movements. 29. Which of the following may increase hypnic jerks? A. Waking up much too early. B. Turning over more often. C. Drinking milk before bed. D. Feeling stressed at night. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stop sleep jumps. B. The importance of enough sleep. C. The reasons for hypnic jerks. D. The differences between sleep stages. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是对七部电影的介绍。请将个人喜好与电影介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Leo likes action movies with martial arts (武术) and Chinese Kung Fu. He prefers lively fights and funny roles to serious plots. ____32____ Mia wants superhero movies for kids. She hopes for a young hero with special powers who can save people bravely. ____33____ Tom loves sports movies about hard work and common people’s efforts. They cheer him up and fill him with great energy. ____34____ Lily needs a classic story film for the whole family. Also, magical scenes and simple plots are her favorite choices. ____35____ Anna wants a sweet comedy to relax herself after busy work. Lovely animals and warm moments can bring joy to her. A. Kick to the Future is an inspiring sports movie about a teenager and his coach. They practice soccer every day and never stop when they meet difficulties in their lives. It tells us hard work makes our dreams come true. B. Golden Boy is an action movie that tells the story of learning American boxing, and it focuses on hard training every day. It has some serious parts instead of the interesting scenes that people like to watch. C. Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure is about a magical family trip from an old fairy tale. It’s easy for kids to understand, enjoy and share with their family. They can learn love and courage from it. D. The Sword Bearer is a fun action movie about a village boy who learns Chinese Kung Fu and meets funny and kind teachers. It has exciting fights and fantastic plots, so it keeps people interested all the time. E. Lilo&Stitch: The Series is a kid-friendly movie about a cute alien with special powers. He helps neighbors solve problems with creative ideas. He works hard and finally becomes a real hero in the community. F. Stray Pups is a lovely sweet comedy about a group of pets. They have funny daily adventures like chasing toys and running happily, bringing pleasant moments to help busy adults relax after work. G. Secrets of the Hidden Realm is a popular documentary about wild animals and natural scenery. It shares stories of forest life and helps people learn about outdoor plants. It makes learning about these animals easy and fun. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve、although、beside、but、high、improve、never、ourselves、plan、pleasure、silver、success Liu Jingyang is a 28-year-old track and field (田径) athlete from Guangdong Province. She ____36____ a surprising victory in the women’s 100m hurdles final (100米栏决赛) at the 14th National Games. She got the gold medal (奖牌) with a personal best of 12.81 seconds. Another well-known athlete, Wu Yanni, took the ____37____ medal. Liu is no “dark horse” —we just didn’t know her story. She has worked in track and field for 20 years but ____38____ entered the National Games final before. Without a full-time coach (教练), she trained with the triple jump (三级跳) team and kept ____39____ her skills little by little. In the final, ____40____ Liu was behind at first, she caught up with the others through her good speed and strong power. When she crossed the finish line, she noticed no one was ____41____ her and realized she was the first. After the race, Liu described her victory as a “dream come true”. She hugged her mother and said her ____42____ came from hard work instead of an accident. She also thanked Coach Mai for the strict training ____43____ that was designed carefully to help her go through difficulties. It was Coach Mai who lifted her up many times when she was down and finally sent her to the ____44____ place in the game. Her victory shows us the sports spirit well: not to beat others, but to do better than ____45____ . She believes where there is a will, there is a way. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may think you can’t get through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only tool to help people stay cool. Chinese people began to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. They came in different shapes, such as round and square. Fans were made from many kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood fans could give off a sweet smell. Take palm leaf fans for example. Fresh palm leaves were picked first and dried in the sun. After drying, they were cut into right sizes with scissors. They were made smooth to protect us from getting hurt. Then a thin bamboo stick was fixed in the middle as the hand. Finally, the leaf was folded a little to make it easy to wave. Every simple step was done by hand. Later, hand fans became more than just a cooling tool. They were turned into works of art, and tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. While women in the palace liked tuanshan, men like poets preferred zheshan to show their talents. Even today, these ancient hand fans are still loved by many people. They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. Admiring a beautiful hand fan, we can feel its art and history. So, learning about ancient hand fans is not only interesting but also useful. It helps us a lot to know more about Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). 46. When did Chinese people begin to use hand fans? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What could sandalwood fans give off? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Where were fresh palm leaves dried? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Who preferred zheshan to show their talents, women in the palace or men like poets? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why is learning about ancient hand fans helpful? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华，你校将联合市文创馆举办“Chinese Traditional Handcrafts (手工艺) Sharing Day”活动。作为宣传大使，请你选择一项喜欢的传统手工艺，与英国交流团分享，并呼吁大家保护和传承。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 A Chinese Traditional Handcraft China has many great traditional handcrafts with deep cultural meaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学质量自查试卷 九年级英语 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Michael is called “Guardian (保护神) of migratory birds (候鸟)”. He ____1____ care of birds for 15 years at the National Nature Reserve (保护区). Michael, from England, started working at ____2____ reserve in 2007. As the number of migratory birds drops, he helps build a better living environment there for them. The work is harder in winter ____3____ the temperature falls to about -35℃. Usually he looks after the birdhouse alone during winter. His teammates arrive to help him from early summer to autumn. Michael also cares for wounded birds. They are usually ____4____ wounded because of accidents or being attacked (攻击) by other birds. Some of them ____5____ by local villagers and sent to the reserve. He looks after them with great patience. Every day he makes sure ____6____ the birds have the ability to fly or not. He feels pleased every time he sees the birds fly again. Because of his hard work, Michael has had many ____7____ and plenty of knowledge about birds. Now, he holds volunteer training, bird-watching trips and simple science talks ____8____ more people understand the importance of migratory birds. ____9____ team also makes an online project to see where migratory birds are moving in real time. Michael’s job is meaningful not only to himself, but also to the birds that ____10____ die without necessary help. It’s also lovely to hear the wonderful birdsong every morning. 1. A. takes B. took C. has taken 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. when B. though C. so 4. A. badly B. worse C. worst 5. A. found B. are found C. will be found 6. A. that B. how C. whether 7. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 8. A. help B. to help C. helped 9. A. He B. Him C. His 10. A. may B. should C. can 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔作为候鸟保护神，在国家自然保护区照顾鸟类15年的工作经历、具体做法及其工作的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他在国家自然保护区照顾鸟类已15年。 根据“for 15 years”，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。根据语境，强调持续的时间长度。A项表示习惯，B项表示过去，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：来自英国的迈克尔，于2007年开始在这个保护区工作。 根据上文提到的“National Nature Reserve”，可知此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，指代前文提及的那个国家自然保护区。 【3题详解】 句意：当温度降至约-35摄氏度时，冬天的工作更加困难。 根据“The work is harder in winter”与“the temperature falls…”，可知这里表示时间状语，应用when，描述温度降低时的状况。 【4题详解】 句意：它们通常因事故或遭其他鸟类攻击而严重受伤。 空格后是形容词wounded（受伤的），需要用副词修饰。本句没有比较/最高级的标志，只是描述受伤的程度，用副词badly（严重地）。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一些被当地村民发现并送到保护区。 本句主语Some of them（指代受伤的鸟）是动作find（发现）的承受者，属于被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用are found。 【6题详解】 句意：每天他确保鸟儿们是否有飞行能力。 句尾出现标志性的or not，这是whether的固定搭配（whether…or not，意为“是否”），引导宾语从句。that引导从句无实际含义，how表“如何”，均无法和or not搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：因为他的辛勤工作，迈克尔积累了很多经历，也掌握了大量关于鸟类的知识。 many后必须接可数名词复数。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，复数形式为experiences；表示“经验”时是不可数名词，不符合many的用法。experiences’是所有格形式，不符合句子结构。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，他开展志愿者培训、观鸟之旅和科普讲座，来帮助更多人理解候鸟的重要性。 本句用不定式to help作目的状语，说明“开展培训、讲座”的目的是帮助人们理解候鸟的重要性。 【9题详解】 句意：他的团队还做了一个在线项目，实时追踪候鸟的迁徙位置。 空格后是名词team（团队），需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代迈克尔的团队，因此用His。He是主格，Him是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：迈克尔的工作不仅对自己有意义，对那些如果得不到必要的帮助就可能死亡的鸟儿来说也意义重大。 根据“without necessary help”，可知表示推测可能性，没有帮助鸟儿可能会死，应用may。 三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty ____11____, but the cashier was nowhere. A woman was cleaning the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I ___12___, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____13____ is missing. The unpleasant situation will become better if we ____14____ whatever it needs.” Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____15____ . She looked so tired. Without doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ____16____ in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to ____17____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it will get better.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” Actually, we’re all the same. We have angers and we get tired. We need to be ____18____ to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table and put the tray (托盘) back nicely. Provide what’s missing and it ____19____. This unforgettable experience will always remind me to ____20____ what Mom taught me before. Sometimes small change means a lot. 11. A. restaurant B. street C. school D. office 12. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left 13. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence 14. A. receive B. divide C. provide D. avoid 15. A. nervously B. carefully C. coldly D. kindly 16. A. changing B. ringing C. speeding D. disappearing 17. A. disappoint B. hurt C. trouble D. surprise 18. A. nicer B. cooler C. closer D. fairer 19. A. says B. works C. reads D. reflects 20. A. put on B. look up C. deal with D. stick to 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅等待收银员时感到不耐烦，但想起妈妈的话：遇到不愉快时，想想缺少什么，然后提供所需的东西，情况会好转。作者尝试微笑关心收银员，对方态度软化，最后作者感悟到提供缺失的东西会起作用。 【11题详解】 句意：我环顾几乎空荡荡的餐厅，但收银员不在。 前文提到“eat a sandwich”，后文有“counter”“tray”，因此地点是餐馆。B街道、C学校、D办公室均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我等待着，变得生气。我在那站了至少三分钟！ 根据“standing there for at least three minutes”可知作者一直在等待。其他选项与站立三分钟语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如果某人充满仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。 根据“hateful”与“love”构成反义对应，且与前文“unkind...kindness”逻辑一致。其他选项无对应关系。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们提供所需之物，不愉快的情况会变好。 根据后文“Provide what’s missing”可知此处指提供缺失的东西。其他选项语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：她问道，仍然冷冷地。 根据前文“She looked at me coldly”可知她态度依旧冷淡。其他选项与上文描述矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈的话在我脑海中回响。 固定搭配“ring in one’s head”表示话语回荡在脑海。其他选项无此搭配或语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎让她惊讶。 根据“She eyed me for a second before answering”可知她对突如其来的问候感到意外。surprise符合，其他选项不符合反应。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此更好。 根据文章主旨关于善意和理解，“nicer”最符合语境。其他选项偏离主题。 【19题详解】 句意：提供缺失的东西，这奏效了。 根据服务员最后微笑可知这种方法有效。work意为“起作用、奏效”，其他选项无法表达成功之意。 【20题详解】 句意：提醒我坚持妈妈之前教我的。 根据语境指遵循教诲，“stick to”意为坚持。其他选项语义不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Space Healthy Snack Competition What do astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. Now, here’s a perfect chance to make your own healthy space-style snacks! What You Need: √ Fruit or vegetables √ A knife √ Lemon juice and water √ A bowl √ Kitchen paper √ A baking pan √ An oven How to make: 1. Cut the fruit or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry them with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Dry Food for Space: In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying also makes food last longer, even though it is not so delicious. How to Join: ◆ Click here: www.spacesnack.com to sign up from May 1st to June 15th. ◆ Send a 3-5minutes production video to info@spacesnackcomp.com by June 30th. Name your video: School + Name + Snack Name before sending. ◆ On July 10th, the winners will be listed on the website. For more information about the competition, please email us. 21. Which of the following is NOT needed to make astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 22. What is the right order to make space snack? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 23. Why does space food need to be dry? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can sign up for the competition until June 30th. B. The production video can last for 4 minutes. C. Students should name the video after sending it. D. The winners will get the result through email. 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空健康零食比赛的相关信息，包括制作太空零食所需材料、步骤、干燥食物的原因以及比赛的参与方式。 【21题详解】 根据原文“What You Need”部分的物品清单，文中列出制作宇航员食物需要的材料为“Fruit or vegetables、A knife、Lemon juice and water、A bowl、Kitchen paper、A baking pan”，未提及勺子。 【22题详解】 根据原文“How to make”部分的步骤1-5，制作太空零食的步骤为：1. Cut the fruit or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. 5. Heat the oven to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. 对应图片顺序为③→⑤→①→④→②。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Why Dry Food for Space”部分的第1-2句“In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines.”，可知太空食物需要干燥是因为食物可能会飘飞并造成危险。 【24题详解】 根据原文“How to Join”部分的第二个项目符号“Send a 3-5 minutes production video to info@spacesnackcomp.com by June 30th.”，可知参赛视频时长需在3到5分钟之间，4分钟符合要求。 【25题详解】 根据原文“How to Join”部分的网址链接“www.spacesnack.com”及末尾的邮箱联系方式，文本包含网站特有的交互链接和联系信息，可推断文章来源于网站。 B Have you ever felt like you are falling when you are about to sleep? Sometimes, your body may give a sudden jump. If this happens to you, don’t be afraid. You are not alone. In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience. But what causes it? Here are some ideas. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing, especially if you feel nervous or can’t find a comfortable position. As you start to sleep, your body becomes relaxed. But your brain is still awake. It mistakes your relaxed body for a sign that you are really falling. “ ▲ ”. Then, it quickly wakes your body up to “save” you. Other scientists believe that it has something to do with our sleep stages. We have two main stages of sleep: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our body may work in an unusual way. If we jump into REM too quickly, it might cause the twitches. For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep. But no matter what the cause is, experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless! If it wakes you up, just turn over and go back to sleep. It’s a normal part of sleep and there is no need to worry about it. But remember that drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often. 26. What do we know about hypnic jerks from the first paragraph? A. They happen to only a few people. B. They are a common thing during sleep. C. They always make people feel scared. D. They mean people are in physical danger. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. Your brain thinks you are in danger. B. Sleeping is good for your health. C. This usually happens in the morning. D. The feeling comes very slowly. 28. What does the underlined word “twitches” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sleep stages. B. Deep sleep. C. Unusual feelings. D. Sudden movements. 29. Which of the following may increase hypnic jerks? A. Waking up much too early. B. Turning over more often. C. Drinking milk before bed. D. Feeling stressed at night. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stop sleep jumps. B. The importance of enough sleep. C. The reasons for hypnic jerks. D. The differences between sleep stages. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入睡前抽动这一常见睡眠现象，说明了它的普遍性、两种科学成因及影响因素。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“In fact, this is called a hypnic jerk (入睡抽动). It is very common. A report says up to 70% of people have this experience.”可知，入睡前抽动非常普遍，70%的人都有过这种经历，对应选项B“They are a common thing during sleep.”。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段上下文“It mistakes your relaxed body as a sign that you are really falling. ▲ Then, it quickly wakes your body up to ‘save’ you.”可知，大脑误将放松的身体当作坠落信号，后续会唤醒身体“拯救”你，因此空格处应说明大脑的判断逻辑，选项A“Your brain thinks you are in danger.”符合上下文语义。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“For example, sometimes your leg or arm moves suddenly when you are starting to sleep.”可知，“twitches”指的是入睡时腿或手臂突然的动作，对应选项D“Sudden movements.”。 【29题详解】 根据原文最后一段“But remember that drinking coffee in the evening or feeling stressed may make hypnic jerks happen more often.”可知，晚上喝咖啡或感到压力大可能会让入睡前抽动更频繁，选项D“Feeling stressed at night.”符合这一描述。 【30题详解】 全文围绕入睡前抽动的两种科学成因、影响因素展开说明，核心主题是入睡前抽动的原因，对应选项C“The reasons for hypnic jerks”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是对七部电影的介绍。请将个人喜好与电影介绍进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Leo likes action movies with martial arts (武术) and Chinese Kung Fu. He prefers lively fights and funny roles to serious plots. ____32____ Mia wants superhero movies for kids. She hopes for a young hero with special powers who can save people bravely. ____33____ Tom loves sports movies about hard work and common people’s efforts. They cheer him up and fill him with great energy. ____34____ Lily needs a classic story film for the whole family. Also, magical scenes and simple plots are her favorite choices. ____35____ Anna wants a sweet comedy to relax herself after busy work. Lovely animals and warm moments can bring joy to her. A. Kick to the Future is an inspiring sports movie about a teenager and his coach. They practice soccer every day and never stop when they meet difficulties in their lives. It tells us hard work makes our dreams come true. B. Golden Boy is an action movie that tells the story of learning American boxing, and it focuses on hard training every day. It has some serious parts instead of the interesting scenes that people like to watch. C. Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure is about a magical family trip from an old fairy tale. It’s easy for kids to understand, enjoy and share with their family. They can learn love and courage from it. D. The Sword Bearer is a fun action movie about a village boy who learns Chinese Kung Fu and meets funny and kind teachers. It has exciting fights and fantastic plots, so it keeps people interested all the time. E. Lilo&Stitch: The Series is a kid-friendly movie about a cute alien with special powers. He helps neighbors solve problems with creative ideas. He works hard and finally becomes a real hero in the community. F. Stray Pups is a lovely sweet comedy about a group of pets. They have funny daily adventures like chasing toys and running happily, bringing pleasant moments to help busy adults relax after work. G. Secrets of the Hidden Realm is a popular documentary about wild animals and natural scenery. It shares stories of forest life and helps people learn about outdoor plants. It makes learning about these animals easy and fun. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏介绍了五个人的电影喜好，右栏提供了七部电影的介绍，要求将个人喜好与对应的电影进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Leo喜欢带有武术和中国功夫的动作片，偏好 lively fights 和 funny roles 而非严肃剧情，D项“The Sword Bearer”讲述一个乡村男孩学习中国功夫并遇到有趣善良的师父，有exciting fights和fantastic plots，与Leo的喜好高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Mia想要适合孩子的超级英雄电影，希望有拥有特殊能力的年轻英雄勇敢救人，E项“Lilo&Stitch: The Series”讲述一只拥有特殊能力的可爱外星人，用创意想法帮助邻居解决问题并成为社区英雄，符合Mia对儿童超级英雄的需求。 【33题详解】 Tom喜欢关于努力和普通人奋斗的体育电影，能让他充满能量，A项“Kick to the Future”是一部激励人心的体育电影，讲述少年和教练面对困难永不放弃，说明努力实现梦想，与Tom的偏好对应。 【34题详解】 Lily需要一部适合全家观看的经典故事电影，喜欢魔法场景和简单情节，C项“Paddington 3: The Peru Adventure”讲述来自古老童话的神奇家庭旅行，容易理解、适合全家观看，包含爱和勇气的主题，符合Lily的需求。 【35题详解】 Anna想在忙碌工作后看一部甜蜜的喜剧放松自己，喜欢可爱的动物和温暖时刻，F项“Stray Pups”是一部关于一群宠物的甜蜜喜剧，有有趣的日常冒险和愉快时刻，帮助忙碌的成年人放松，与Anna的喜好相符。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve、although、beside、but、high、improve、never、ourselves、plan、pleasure、silver、success Liu Jingyang is a 28-year-old track and field (田径) athlete from Guangdong Province. She ____36____ a surprising victory in the women’s 100m hurdles final (100米栏决赛) at the 14th National Games. She got the gold medal (奖牌) with a personal best of 12.81 seconds. Another well-known athlete, Wu Yanni, took the ____37____ medal. Liu is no “dark horse” —we just didn’t know her story. She has worked in track and field for 20 years but ____38____ entered the National Games final before. Without a full-time coach (教练), she trained with the triple jump (三级跳) team and kept ____39____ her skills little by little. In the final, ____40____ Liu was behind at first, she caught up with the others through her good speed and strong power. When she crossed the finish line, she noticed no one was ____41____ her and realized she was the first. After the race, Liu described her victory as a “dream come true”. She hugged her mother and said her ____42____ came from hard work instead of an accident. She also thanked Coach Mai for the strict training ____43____ that was designed carefully to help her go through difficulties. It was Coach Mai who lifted her up many times when she was down and finally sent her to the ____44____ place in the game. Her victory shows us the sports spirit well: not to beat others, but to do better than ____45____ . She believes where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】36. achieved 37. silver 38. never 39. improving 40. although 41. beside 42. success 43. plan 44. highest 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了田径运动员刘静阳在全运会女子100米栏决赛中逆袭夺冠的故事，展现了她的努力与体育精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她在女子100米栏决赛中取得了惊人的胜利。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“获得、取得”。因为后文描述的是过去发生的比赛事件，需用一般过去时，所以选择achieve，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 【37题详解】 句意：另一位知名运动员吴艳妮获得了银牌。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词medal，表示“银质的、银牌的”。结合语境，此处描述比赛奖项，silver medal是固定搭配“银牌”，所以选择silver。 【38题详解】 句意：她从事田径运动20年，但之前从未进入过全运会决赛。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“从未、从不”，修饰动词entered。根据句中的转折连词but，可知前后语义相反，never符合语境，所以选择never。 【39题详解】 句意：没有全职教练，她和三级跳队一起训练，并不断一点点提高自己的技能。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“提高、改善”。因为固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以选择improve，improve的动名词形式是improving，故填improving。 【40题详解】 句意：在决赛中，虽然刘一开始落后，但她凭借良好的速度和强大的力量追上了其他人。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。结合语境，前后句存在让步关系，although符合要求，所以选择although。 【41题详解】 句意：当她冲过终点线时，她注意到没有人在她身边，意识到自己是第一名。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……旁边”。根据语境，此处描述冲线时的位置状态，beside her表示“在她身边”，所以选择beside。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，她拥抱了母亲，说她的成功来自努力而非偶然。此处需要一个名词，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“成功”。结合语境，此处指她比赛获胜的成就，success符合语义，所以选择success。 【43题详解】 句意：她还感谢麦教练为她精心设计的、帮助她克服困难的严格训练计划。此处需要一个名词，作介词for的宾语，表示“计划、方案”。结合语境，training plan是固定搭配“训练计划”，所以选择plan。 【44题详解】 句意：是麦教练在她低谷时多次鼓励她，最终送她获得比赛的最高名次。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词place，表示“最高的”。结合语境，此处指比赛的最高名次，需用形容词最高级，所以选择high，high的最高级形式是highest，故填highest。 【45题详解】 句意：她的胜利很好地向我们展示了体育精神：不是打败别人，而是做得比以前的自己更好。此处需要一个反身代词，作介词than的宾语，表示“我们自己”。结合语境，此处强调超越自我，ourselves符合语义，所以选择ourselves。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may think you can’t get through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only tool to help people stay cool. Chinese people began to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. They came in different shapes, such as round and square. Fans were made from many kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood fans could give off a sweet smell. Take palm leaf fans for example. Fresh palm leaves were picked first and dried in the sun. After drying, they were cut into right sizes with scissors. They were made smooth to protect us from getting hurt. Then a thin bamboo stick was fixed in the middle as the hand. Finally, the leaf was folded a little to make it easy to wave. Every simple step was done by hand. Later, hand fans became more than just a cooling tool. They were turned into works of art, and tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. While women in the palace liked tuanshan, men like poets preferred zheshan to show their talents. Even today, these ancient hand fans are still loved by many people. They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. Admiring a beautiful hand fan, we can feel its art and history. So, learning about ancient hand fans is not only interesting but also useful. It helps us a lot to know more about Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). 46. When did Chinese people begin to use hand fans? ___________________________________________________________ 47. What could sandalwood fans give off? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Where were fresh palm leaves dried? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Who preferred zheshan to show their talents, women in the palace or men like poets? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why is learning about ancient hand fans helpful? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华，你校将联合市文创馆举办“Chinese Traditional Handcrafts (手工艺) Sharing Day”活动。作为宣传大使，请你选择一项喜欢的传统手工艺，与英国交流团分享，并呼吁大家保护和传承。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 A Chinese Traditional Handcraft China has many great traditional handcrafts with deep cultural meaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Over 2,000 years ago. 47. A sweet smell. 48. In the sun. 49. Men like poets. 50. Because it helps us a lot to know more about Chinese cultural heritage. 51. 例文 A Chinese Traditional Handcraft China has many great traditional handcrafts with deep cultural meaning. My favorite is paper cutting, which is mainly made of simple red paper with scissors. It represents good luck and plays an important role in our traditional festivals. To spread this great art form, both individuals and schools should take action. Personally, we can share paper-cutting videos on social media to attract more people or teach our foreign friends directly. As for schools, they can set up related school clubs and hold traditional art exhibitions. In a word, it’s our duty to protect and pass down this precious handcraft to future generations. Let’s act now! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代手摇扇（扇子）的历史起源、制作材料、制作工艺、文化演变以及在现代作为中国传统文化象征的重要价值。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinese people began to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.”可知，中国人在两千多年前就开始使用扇子了。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Sandalwood fans could give off a sweet smell.”可知，檀香木制成的扇子可以散发出甜美的香味。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Fresh palm leaves were picked first and dried in the sun.”可知，采集的新鲜棕榈叶首先要在阳光下晒干。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“While women in the palace liked tuanshan, men like poets preferred zheshan to show their talents.”可知，相比于宫廷女性喜欢的团扇，像诗人这样的男性更偏爱用折扇来展示他们的才华。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“It helps us a lot to know more about Chinese cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，了解古代手摇扇有助于我们更好地认识和保护中国的文化遗产。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时介绍手工艺的现状、材料与意义；使用情态动词（should/can）提出传扬建议 明确要点：选择并介绍一种传统手工艺（如剪纸、中国结等）的材料和重要意义、从个人和学校等层面说明如何传扬、呼吁大家进行保护与传承 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（It/Schools） 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出部分不计入）；不要透露考生真实的姓名和校名；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合已给出的总起句，点出自己最喜欢的传统手工艺（如剪纸）及其制作材料 主体段：阐释该手工艺的文化象征意义，并分别从个人和学校两个角度提出传扬方式 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家共同保护并传承这一珍贵的文化遗产，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的手工艺 手工艺与材料：paper cutting/Chinese knot/clay sculpture/simple red paper/with scissors/represent good luck/play an important role/an important part of Chinese culture/traditional festivals等 要点二：传扬方式 传扬途径：take action/spread this great art form/share videos on social media/to attract more people/teach our foreign friends directly/set up related school clubs/hold traditional art exhibitions/organize community classes/design new products等 要点三：发出呼吁 呼吁传承：protect and pass down/precious handcraft/future generations/our duty/act now/cherish this cultural heritage/make it more popular等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $