Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026-05-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section B,Unit 5 Power of Ideas
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 35 KB
发布时间 2026-05-27
更新时间 2026-05-29
作者 Oasis Education
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58079402.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版九上Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B,系统涵盖词性转换、重点短语及核心句型三大知识范畴,搭建了从基础词汇变形到语境短语运用再到主题句型表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过词性转换多维度呈现(如imagine→imagination→imaginative)、主题短语分类梳理(如“shape our modern world”等发明相关短语)、核心句型中英文对照的方式构建知识体系,既培养学生语言能力,又通过关联主题内容提升思维品质。特别标注词性变化规律(如“responsible→responsibility→responsibly”)和重点短语语境应用(如“depend on one invention—papermaking”),助力学生高效复习,也为教师精准教学提供清晰参考。

内容正文:

人教版九上Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单 词性转换 1. imagine(v. 想象;设想)→ imagined(动词过去式/过去分词)→ imagining(现在分词/动名词)→ imagination(n. 想象力;想象)→ imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的) 1. paper(n. 纸;纸张;论文)→ papers(名词复数)→ papermaking(n. 造纸术) 1. responsible(adj. 有责任的;负责的)→ responsibility(n. 责任;职责)→ responsibly(adv. 负责任地) 1. rapid(adj. 迅速的;快速的)→ rapidly(adv. 迅速地;快速地) 1. information(n. 信息;消息)→ informative(adj. 提供信息的;增长见闻的) 1. ancient(adj. 古代的;古老的)→ anciently(adv. 古代地;远古地) 1. fibre/fiber(n. 纤维;纤维物质)→ fibres/fibers(名词复数)→ fibrous(adj. 纤维状的) 1. difficult(adj. 困难的;艰难的)→ difficulty(n. 困难;难题)→ difficultly(adv. 困难地) 1. store(v. 储存;存放 n. 商店;仓库)→ stored(动词过去式/过去分词)→ storing(现在分词/动名词)→ storage(n. 储存;存储空间) 1. expensive(adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的)→ inexpensive(反义词 adj. 便宜的)→ expensively(adv. 昂贵地) 1. certain(adj. 某些;某个;确定的)→ certainly(adv. 当然;必定)→ certainty(n. 确定;必然) 1. suitable(adj. 适合的;适宜的)→ suitably(adv. 适宜地;合适地)→ suitability(n. 适合性;适宜性) 1. experiment(n. 实验;试验 v. 做实验)→ experiments(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ experimented(动词过去式/过去分词)→ experimenting(现在分词/动名词)→ experimental(adj. 实验性的) 1. dry(v. 使干燥;弄干 adj. 干的;干燥的)→ dried(动词过去式/过去分词)→ drying(现在分词/动名词)→ drier(形容词比较级)→ driest(形容词最高级) 1. press(v. 压;按;挤压 n. 按压;新闻界)→ pressed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ pressing(现在分词/动名词/adj. 紧迫的)→ pressure(n. 压力;压强) 1. surprise(n. 惊讶;惊喜 v. 使惊讶;使吃惊)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)→ surprisingly(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地) 1. create(v. 创造;创作;发明)→ created(动词过去式/过去分词)→ creating(现在分词/动名词)→ creation(n. 创造;作品)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的)→ creator(n. 创造者;发明者) 1. technique(n. 技术;工艺;技巧)→ techniques(名词复数)→ technical(adj. 技术的;工艺的)→ technically(adv. 技术上;工艺上) 1. culture(n. 文化;文明)→ cultures(名词复数)→ cultural(adj. 文化的)→ culturally(adv. 文化上) 1. civilization/civilisation(n. 文明;文化)→ civilizations/civilisations(名词复数)→ civil(adj. 公民的;文明的)→ civilize/civilise(v. 使文明;使开化) 1. neighbour(n. 邻居;邻国)→ neighbours(名词复数)→ neighbouring(adj. 邻近的;相邻的)→ neighbourhood(n. 街区;社区) 重点短语 1. an invention that changed the world 一项改变了世界的发明 2. imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines 想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界 3. depend on one invention—papermaking 依赖一项发明——造纸术 4. be responsible for the rapid spread of information 对信息的快速传播负有责任 5. shape our modern world 塑造了我们的现代世界 6. in ancient China 在古代中国 7. many different materials were used to write on 许多不同的材料被用来书写 8. such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk 比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子,甚至丝绸 9. the Western Han Dynasty 西汉 10. a very early form of paper made from jute 一种用黄麻制成的非常早期的纸 11. a fibre that comes from plants 一种来自植物的纤维 12. be either difficult to use and store or very expensive 要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵 13. the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor 为皇帝服务的宫廷作坊主管官员 14. the Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉 15. become interested in trying to solve the problem 对努力解决这个问题产生了兴趣 16. different methods for creating something to write on were tried 人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法 17. none were ideal 没有一种是理想的 18. in his times 在他那个时代 19. the outside part of trees 树的外层部分 20. be used to make clothes 被用来制作衣服 21. from past experiences 从过往的经验中 22. get the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on 产生了树皮、特定植物和旧衣物可用来制作适合书写的特殊材料的想法 23. in the first step of Cai Lun's experiment 在蔡伦实验的第一步 24. all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water 所有的原料被混合起来并在水中煮沸 25. be beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again 被捶打、切碎,再次与水混合 26. the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen 液体被倒在竹帘上 27. leaving just the fibre 只留下纤维 28. be dried and pressed to form paper 被干燥、压平,制成纸张 29. to everyone's surprise 令所有人惊讶的是 30. soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap 柔软、轻便、易于制作和使用,最重要的是,价格低廉 31. show his creation to the emperor 向皇帝展示了他的发明 32. be very pleased and praise Cai Lun for his great work 非常高兴,并称赞了蔡伦的伟大成就 33. later on 后来;随后 34. speed up the development of Chinese culture 加快了中国文化的发展 35. change civilizations around the world 改变了全世界的文明 36. first spread to China's neighbouring countries 首先传播到了中国的邻国 37. reach Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century 在12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲 38. the use of paper and printing came together 纸张的使用和印刷术结合起来 39. in later centuries 在之后的几个世纪里 40. lead to a rapid increase in the number of books 导致了书籍数量的快速增长 41. result in a new birth of knowledge 带来了知识的新生 42. create the world we have today 创造了我们如今的世界 重点句子 1. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 这项发明,比其他任何发明都更要为塑造了我们现代世界的信息快速传播负责。 2. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. 然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵。 3. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. 人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法,但没有一种是理想的。 4. To everyone's surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. 令所有人惊讶的是,这种纸柔软、轻便、易于制作和使用,最重要的是,价格低廉。 5. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 后来,造纸术不仅加快了中国文化的发展,还改变了全世界的文明。 6. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. 在之后的几个世纪里,当纸张的使用和印刷术结合起来时,书籍的数量迎来了快速增长。 7. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 这带来了知识的新生,创造了我们如今的世界。 Vocabulary in Use 词性转换 1. control(v. 控制;掌管 n. 控制权;管理)→ controls(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ controlled(动词过去式/过去分词)→ controlling(现在分词/动名词)→ controllable(adj. 可控制的)→ uncontrollable(adj. 无法控制的) 2. disease(n. 疾病;病害)→ diseases(名词复数)→ diseased(adj. 患病的;病态的) 3. afford(v. 买得起;承担得起;提供)→ affords(动词第三人称单数)→ afforded(动词过去式/过去分词)→ affording(现在分词/动名词)→ affordable(adj. 负担得起的) 4. company(n. 公司;陪伴;同伴)→ companies(名词复数)→ companion(n. 同伴;伴侣) 5. achieve(v. 实现;取得;达到)→ achieves(动词第三人称单数)→ achieved(动词过去式/过去分词)→ achieving(现在分词/动名词)→ achievement(n. 成就;功绩) 6. accident(n. 事故;意外事件)→ accidents(名词复数)→ accidental(adj. 意外的;偶然的)→ accidentally(adv. 意外地;偶然地) 7. scientist(n. 科学家)→ scientists(名词复数)→ science(n. 科学;理科)→ scientific(adj. 科学的) 8. strong(adj. 强壮的;强的;浓烈的)→ stronger(形容词比较级)→ strongest(形容词最高级)→ strongly(adv. 强烈地;坚决地)→ strength(n. 力量;优势)→ strengthen(v. 加强;增强) 9. weak(adj. 虚弱的;弱的;差的)→ weaker(形容词比较级)→ weakest(形容词最高级)→ weakly(adv. 虚弱地;无力地)→ weakness(n. 弱点;虚弱)→ weaken(v. 减弱;削弱) 10. popular(adj. 流行的;受欢迎的)→ more popular(形容词比较级)→ most popular(形容词最高级)→ popularly(adv. 流行地)→ popularity(n. 流行;受欢迎程度) 重点短语 1. the use of modern medicine 现代医学的应用 2. help control many dangerous diseases 帮助控制多种危险疾病 3. travel much more rapidly 传播得快得多 4. with inventions like the radio and the television 借助收音机和电视这类发明 5. fibre made from oil 石油制成的纤维 6. provide a cheap solution to the problem 为该问题提供一个低成本的解决方案 7. cannot afford to buy enough clothes 买不起足够的衣服 8. be produced by a film company 由一家电影公司制作 9. tell sb about what robots could do for people's lives 向某人讲述机器人能为人们的生活带来的改变 10. in the future 在未来 11. carry out a public test flight 进行一次公开的试飞 12. show the world what Chinese people could achieve 向世界展示中国人所能取得的成就 13. an accident led to the invention of sticky notes 一场意外促成了便利贴的发明 14. a scientist named Spencer Silver 一位名叫斯宾塞·西尔弗的科学家 15. try to make a strong glue 试图研制一种粘性强的胶水 16. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 17. produce a glue that was really weak 研制出一种粘性极弱的胶水 18. stick things 粘贴物品 19. be removed very easily 可以很轻松地被揭下 20. find a use for it 为它找到应用场景 21. mark the pages in a song book 在歌本中标记页码 22. small pieces of paper 小纸片 23. stand up to sing 起身唱歌 24. fall to the floor 掉落在地上 25. stay in the song book 固定在歌本里 26. result in the production of sticky notes 促成了便利贴的量产 27. many sizes and colours 多种尺寸和颜色 28. gradually become popular 逐渐流行开来 29. be widely used all over the world 在全球范围内被广泛使用 重点句子 1. The use of modern medicine has helped control many dangerous diseases. 现代医学的应用帮助控制了多种危险疾病。 2. News could travel much more rapidly with inventions like the radio and the television. 借助收音机和电视这类发明,新闻的传播速度可以快得多。 3. Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes. 石油制成的纤维,为许多人买不起足够衣物的难题提供了低成本的解决方案。 4. To his surprise, he produced a glue that was really weak. It could stick things, but it could be removed very easily. 令他意外的是,他研制出了一种粘性极弱的胶水。它能粘贴物品,却又能被轻松揭下。 5. Fry's idea resulted in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours. They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world. 弗莱的想法促成了多种尺寸、多种颜色的便利贴的量产。它们逐渐流行开来,如今已在全球被广泛使用。 6. He showed the world what Chinese people could achieve. 他向世界展示了中国人所能取得的成就。 3a-3c 词性转换 1. heavy(adj. 重的;沉的;大量的)→ heavier(形容词比较级)→ heaviest(形容词最高级)→ heavily(adv. 大量地;沉重地)→ heaviness(n. 沉重;重量) 2. air(n. 空气;空中;天空 v. 晾晒;通风)→ airs(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ aired(动词过去式/过去分词)→ airing(现在分词/动名词)→ airless(adj. 不通风的;空气不流通的) 3. glide(v. 滑行;滑翔;滑动 n. 滑行;滑翔)→ glides(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ glided(动词过去式/过去分词)→ gliding(现在分词/动名词)→ glider(n. 滑翔机) 4. main(adj. 主要的;最重要的)→ mainly(adv. 主要地;大体上) 5. engine(n. 发动机;引擎;机车)→ engines(名词复数)→ engineer(n. 工程师;技师 v. 设计;建造)→ engineering(n. 工程;工程学) 重点短语 1. the invention of the plane 飞机的发明 2. greatly change the world 极大地改变世界 3. look to change the world 想要改变世界 4. not...at all 完全不;根本不 5. want to fly like birds 想像鸟儿一样飞翔 6. solve the problem of heavier-than-air flight 解决重于空气的飞行器的飞行难题 7. begin working with gliders 开始研究滑翔机 8. begin to work with gliders 开始研究滑翔机 9. two main challenges 两大主要挑战 10. get the glider into the air 让滑翔机升空 11. control the glider once it is flying 滑翔机起飞后对其进行操控 12. find the solution by doing sth 通过做某事找到解决方案 13. look at how birds fly 观察鸟类的飞行方式 14. add an engine to the glider 给滑翔机加装发动机 15. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright (the Wright brothers) 奥维尔·莱特与威尔伯·莱特(莱特兄弟) 16. the world's first plane flight 世界上首次飞机飞行 17. make plane flights 完成飞行 18. make travels around the world much easier and faster 让环球旅行变得更便捷、更快速 19. journeys that take days, weeks, or even months 耗时数天、数周甚至数月的旅程 20. in only a few hours 仅需几个小时 21. as a result 因此;结果 22. communication among people in different countries 不同国家的人们之间的交流 23. become a much smaller place 变成一个小得多的地方 24. the invention of sth 某物的发明 25. solve the main challenges 解决核心挑战 26. find a solution to the problem 找到问题的解决方案 27. carry out a test flight 开展试飞 28. invent sth by accident 偶然发明某物 29. play an important role in daily life 在日常生活中发挥重要作用 30. change people's way of life 改变人们的生活方式 31. make cross-border communication more convenient 让跨国交流变得更便捷 32. realize the dream of flying 实现飞翔的梦想 重点句子 1. The invention of the plane has greatly changed the world. 飞机的发明极大地改变了世界。 2. It seems that the inventors were not looking to change the world at all. 这些发明者似乎完全没想要改变世界。 3. To solve the problem, they began working with gliders. 为了解决这个问题,他们开始研究滑翔机。 4. They found their solution by looking at how birds fly. 他们通过观察鸟类的飞行方式找到了解决方案。 5. Journeys that once took months can now be made in only a few hours. 曾经耗时数月的旅程,如今仅需几个小时就能完成。 6. As a result, communication between different countries has become much easier. 因此,不同国家之间的交流变得更加便捷了。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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