Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
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人教版九上Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单
词性转换
- imagine(v. 想象;设想)→ imagined(动词过去式/过去分词)→ imagining(现在分词/动名词)→ imagination(n. 想象力;想象)→ imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的)
- paper(n. 纸;纸张;论文)→ papers(名词复数)→ papermaking(n. 造纸术)
- responsible(adj. 有责任的;负责的)→ responsibility(n. 责任;职责)→ responsibly(adv. 负责任地)
- rapid(adj. 迅速的;快速的)→ rapidly(adv. 迅速地;快速地)
- information(n. 信息;消息)→ informative(adj. 提供信息的;增长见闻的)
- ancient(adj. 古代的;古老的)→ anciently(adv. 古代地;远古地)
- fibre/fiber(n. 纤维;纤维物质)→ fibres/fibers(名词复数)→ fibrous(adj. 纤维状的)
- difficult(adj. 困难的;艰难的)→ difficulty(n. 困难;难题)→ difficultly(adv. 困难地)
- store(v. 储存;存放 n. 商店;仓库)→ stored(动词过去式/过去分词)→ storing(现在分词/动名词)→ storage(n. 储存;存储空间)
- expensive(adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的)→ inexpensive(反义词 adj. 便宜的)→ expensively(adv. 昂贵地)
- certain(adj. 某些;某个;确定的)→ certainly(adv. 当然;必定)→ certainty(n. 确定;必然)
- suitable(adj. 适合的;适宜的)→ suitably(adv. 适宜地;合适地)→ suitability(n. 适合性;适宜性)
- experiment(n. 实验;试验 v. 做实验)→ experiments(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ experimented(动词过去式/过去分词)→ experimenting(现在分词/动名词)→ experimental(adj. 实验性的)
- dry(v. 使干燥;弄干 adj. 干的;干燥的)→ dried(动词过去式/过去分词)→ drying(现在分词/动名词)→ drier(形容词比较级)→ driest(形容词最高级)
- press(v. 压;按;挤压 n. 按压;新闻界)→ pressed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ pressing(现在分词/动名词/adj. 紧迫的)→ pressure(n. 压力;压强)
- surprise(n. 惊讶;惊喜 v. 使惊讶;使吃惊)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)→ surprisingly(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地)
- create(v. 创造;创作;发明)→ created(动词过去式/过去分词)→ creating(现在分词/动名词)→ creation(n. 创造;作品)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的)→ creator(n. 创造者;发明者)
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- technique(n. 技术;工艺;技巧)→ techniques(名词复数)→ technical(adj. 技术的;工艺的)→ technically(adv. 技术上;工艺上)
- culture(n. 文化;文明)→ cultures(名词复数)→ cultural(adj. 文化的)→ culturally(adv. 文化上)
- civilization/civilisation(n. 文明;文化)→ civilizations/civilisations(名词复数)→ civil(adj. 公民的;文明的)→ civilize/civilise(v. 使文明;使开化)
- neighbour(n. 邻居;邻国)→ neighbours(名词复数)→ neighbouring(adj. 邻近的;相邻的)→ neighbourhood(n. 街区;社区)
重点短语
- an invention that changed the world 一项改变了世界的发明
- imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines 想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界
- depend on one invention—papermaking 依赖一项发明——造纸术
- be responsible for the rapid spread of information 对信息的快速传播负有责任
- shape our modern world 塑造了我们的现代世界
- in ancient China 在古代中国
- many different materials were used to write on 许多不同的材料被用来书写
- such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk 比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子,甚至丝绸
- the Western Han Dynasty 西汉
- a very early form of paper made from jute 一种用黄麻制成的非常早期的纸
- a fibre that comes from plants 一种来自植物的纤维
- be either difficult to use and store or very expensive 要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵
- the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor 为皇帝服务的宫廷作坊主管官员
- the Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉
- become interested in trying to solve the problem 对努力解决这个问题产生了兴趣
- different methods for creating something to write on were tried 人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法
- none were ideal 没有一种是理想的
- in his times 在他那个时代
- the outside part of trees 树的外层部分
- be used to make clothes 被用来制作衣服
- from past experiences 从过往的经验中
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- get the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on 产生了树皮、特定植物和旧衣物可用来制作适合书写的特殊材料的想法
- in the first step of Cai Lun's experiment 在蔡伦实验的第一步
- all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water 所有的原料被混合起来并在水中煮沸
- be beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again 被捶打、切碎,再次与水混合
- the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen 液体被倒在竹帘上
- leaving just the fibre 只留下纤维
- be dried and pressed to form paper 被干燥、压平,制成纸张
- to everyone's surprise 令所有人惊讶的是
- soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap 柔软、轻便、易于制作和使用,最重要的是,价格低廉
- show his creation to the emperor 向皇帝展示了他的发明
- be very pleased and praise Cai Lun for his great work 非常高兴,并称赞了蔡伦的伟大成就
- later on 后来;随后
- speed up the development of Chinese culture 加快了中国文化的发展
- change civilizations around the world 改变了全世界的文明
- first spread to China's neighbouring countries 首先传播到了中国的邻国
- reach Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century 在12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲
- the use of paper and printing came together 纸张的使用和印刷术结合起来
- in later centuries 在之后的几个世纪里
- lead to a rapid increase in the number of books 导致了书籍数量的快速增长
- result in a new birth of knowledge 带来了知识的新生
- create the world we have today 创造了我们如今的世界
重点句子
- It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.
这项发明,比其他任何发明都更要为塑造了我们现代世界的信息快速传播负责。
- However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.
然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵。
- Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal.
人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法,但没有一种是理想的。
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