Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

| 8页
| 393人阅读
| 34人下载
普通

学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com

人教版九上Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section B 知识清单

词性转换

  1. imagine(v. 想象;设想)→ imagined(动词过去式/过去分词)→ imagining(现在分词/动名词)→ imagination(n. 想象力;想象)→ imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的)
  2. paper(n. 纸;纸张;论文)→ papers(名词复数)→ papermaking(n. 造纸术)
  3. responsible(adj. 有责任的;负责的)→ responsibility(n. 责任;职责)→ responsibly(adv. 负责任地)
  4. rapid(adj. 迅速的;快速的)→ rapidly(adv. 迅速地;快速地)
  5. information(n. 信息;消息)→ informative(adj. 提供信息的;增长见闻的)
  6. ancient(adj. 古代的;古老的)→ anciently(adv. 古代地;远古地)
  7. fibre/fiber(n. 纤维;纤维物质)→ fibres/fibers(名词复数)→ fibrous(adj. 纤维状的)
  8. difficult(adj. 困难的;艰难的)→ difficulty(n. 困难;难题)→ difficultly(adv. 困难地)
  9. store(v. 储存;存放 n. 商店;仓库)→ stored(动词过去式/过去分词)→ storing(现在分词/动名词)→ storage(n. 储存;存储空间)
  10.            expensive(adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的)→ inexpensive(反义词 adj. 便宜的)→ expensively(adv. 昂贵地)
  11.            certain(adj. 某些;某个;确定的)→ certainly(adv. 当然;必定)→ certainty(n. 确定;必然)
  12.            suitable(adj. 适合的;适宜的)→ suitably(adv. 适宜地;合适地)→ suitability(n. 适合性;适宜性)
  13.            experiment(n. 实验;试验 v. 做实验)→ experiments(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ experimented(动词过去式/过去分词)→ experimenting(现在分词/动名词)→ experimental(adj. 实验性的)
  14.            dry(v. 使干燥;弄干 adj. 干的;干燥的)→ dried(动词过去式/过去分词)→ drying(现在分词/动名词)→ drier(形容词比较级)→ driest(形容词最高级)
  15.            press(v. 压;按;挤压 n. 按压;新闻界)→ pressed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ pressing(现在分词/动名词/adj. 紧迫的)→ pressure(n. 压力;压强)
  16.            surprise(n. 惊讶;惊喜 v. 使惊讶;使吃惊)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)→ surprisingly(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地)
  17.            create(v. 创造;创作;发明)→ created(动词过去式/过去分词)→ creating(现在分词/动名词)→ creation(n. 创造;作品)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的)→ creator(n. 创造者;发明者)page number 0

学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com学科网(北京)股份有限公司


学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com

  1.            technique(n. 技术;工艺;技巧)→ techniques(名词复数)→ technical(adj. 技术的;工艺的)→ technically(adv. 技术上;工艺上)
  2.            culture(n. 文化;文明)→ cultures(名词复数)→ cultural(adj. 文化的)→ culturally(adv. 文化上)
  3.            civilization/civilisation(n. 文明;文化)→ civilizations/civilisations(名词复数)→ civil(adj. 公民的;文明的)→ civilize/civilise(v. 使文明;使开化)
  4.            neighbour(n. 邻居;邻国)→ neighbours(名词复数)→ neighbouring(adj. 邻近的;相邻的)→ neighbourhood(n. 街区;社区)

重点短语

  1. an invention that changed the world 一项改变了世界的发明
  2. imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines 想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界
  3. depend on one invention—papermaking 依赖一项发明——造纸术
  4. be responsible for the rapid spread of information 对信息的快速传播负有责任
  5. shape our modern world 塑造了我们的现代世界
  6. in ancient China 在古代中国
  7. many different materials were used to write on 许多不同的材料被用来书写
  8. such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk 比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子,甚至丝绸
  9. the Western Han Dynasty 西汉
  10.            a very early form of paper made from jute 一种用黄麻制成的非常早期的纸
  11.            a fibre that comes from plants 一种来自植物的纤维
  12.            be either difficult to use and store or very expensive 要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵
  13.            the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor 为皇帝服务的宫廷作坊主管官员
  14.            the Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉
  15.            become interested in trying to solve the problem 对努力解决这个问题产生了兴趣
  16.            different methods for creating something to write on were tried 人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法
  17.            none were ideal 没有一种是理想的
  18.            in his times 在他那个时代
  19.            the outside part of trees 树的外层部分
  20.            be used to make clothes 被用来制作衣服
  21.            from past experiences 从过往的经验中page number 1

学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com学科网(北京)股份有限公司


学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com

  1.            get the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on 产生了树皮、特定植物和旧衣物可用来制作适合书写的特殊材料的想法
  2.            in the first step of Cai Lun's experiment 在蔡伦实验的第一步
  3.            all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water 所有的原料被混合起来并在水中煮沸
  4.            be beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again 被捶打、切碎,再次与水混合
  5.            the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen 液体被倒在竹帘上
  6.            leaving just the fibre 只留下纤维
  7.            be dried and pressed to form paper 被干燥、压平,制成纸张
  8.            to everyone's surprise 令所有人惊讶的是
  9.            soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap 柔软、轻便、易于制作和使用,最重要的是,价格低廉
  10.            show his creation to the emperor 向皇帝展示了他的发明
  11.            be very pleased and praise Cai Lun for his great work 非常高兴,并称赞了蔡伦的伟大成就
  12.            later on 后来;随后
  13.            speed up the development of Chinese culture 加快了中国文化的发展
  14.            change civilizations around the world 改变了全世界的文明
  15.            first spread to China's neighbouring countries 首先传播到了中国的邻国
  16.            reach Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century 在12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲
  17.            the use of paper and printing came together 纸张的使用和印刷术结合起来
  18.            in later centuries 在之后的几个世纪里
  19.            lead to a rapid increase in the number of books 导致了书籍数量的快速增长
  20.            result in a new birth of knowledge 带来了知识的新生
  21.            create the world we have today 创造了我们如今的世界

重点句子

  1. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.

这项发明,比其他任何发明都更要为塑造了我们现代世界的信息快速传播负责。

  1. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.

然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存,要么价格十分昂贵。

  1. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal.

人们尝试了各种制作书写材料的不同方法,但没有一种是理想的。page number 2

学科网 zxxk.com学科网 zxxk.com学科网(北京)股份有限公司


由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。