内容正文:
人教版九上Unit 5 Power of ideas.Section A 知识清单
词性转换
1. phone(n. 电话;手机 v. 打电话)→ phones(名词复数)→ phoned(动词过去式/过去分词)→ phoning(现在分词/动名词)
1. train(n. 火车;列车 v. 训练;培训)→ trains(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ trained(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 受过训练的)→ training(现在分词/动名词/n. 训练;培训)→ trainer(n. 教练;运动鞋)
1. protect(v. 保护;防护)→ protected(动词过去式/过去分词)→ protecting(现在分词/动名词)→ protection(n. 保护;防护)→ protective(adj. 保护的;防护的)
1. connect(v. 连接;联结;联系)→ connected(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 有联系的)→ connecting(现在分词/动名词)→ connection(n. 连接;联系;关联)
1. add(v. 添加;增加;补充说)→ added(动词过去式/过去分词)→ adding(现在分词/动名词)→ addition(n. 添加;增加;加法)→ additional(adj. 附加的;额外的)
1. press(v. 按;压;催促 n. 出版社;新闻界)→ pressed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ pressing(现在分词/动名词/adj. 紧迫的)→ pressure(n. 压力;压强)
1. print(v. 打印;印刷;刊登 n. 印刷;字体)→ printed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ printing(现在分词/动名词/n. 印刷;打印)→ printer(n. 打印机;印刷工)
1. medicine(n. 药;医学)→ medicines(名词复数)→ medical(adj. 医学的;医疗的)
1. arm(n. 手臂;胳膊;武器 v. 武装;装备)→ arms(名词复数)→ armed(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 武装的)→ arming(现在分词/动名词)
1. heart(n. 心;心脏;内心)→ hearts(名词复数)→ hearty(adj. 亲切的;丰盛的)→ heartily(adv. 衷心地;尽情地)
1. Italian(adj. 意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语)→ Italy(n. 意大利)
1. artist(n. 艺术家;画家;艺人)→ artists(名词复数)→ art(n. 艺术;美术)→ artistic(adj. 艺术的;有艺术天赋的)
重点短语
1. a pair of sunglasses designed to protect people's eyes 一副设计用来保护人们眼睛的太阳镜
2. a mini-camera is connected to Super See to help with reading 一个微型相机连接在Super See上,用于辅助阅读
3. food is added by Smart Cook itself 食材由智能烹饪机自动添加
4. a button on Smart Cook should be pressed before cooking 烹饪前需要按下智能烹饪机上的按钮
5. hundreds of kinds of dishes can be made by Smart Cook 智能烹饪机可制作数百种菜肴
6. the most useful invention of all time 有史以来最有用的发明
7. before the radio was invented 在收音机被发明之前
8. information travelled very slowly 信息传播得非常缓慢
9. the world was made much smaller by the radio 收音机让世界变得小了很多
10. news could be spread around the world in seconds 新闻可以在几秒钟内传遍全世界
11. an Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi 一位名叫古列尔莫·马可尼的意大利发明家
12. develop the idea in the 1890s 在19世纪90年代提出了这个想法
13. a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time 一条无线电信息首次被发送横跨大西洋
14. quite a distance at that time 在那个时候是相当远的距离
15. because of the radio 因为收音机
16. some other important inventions were developed as well 其他一些重要的发明也被研发出来
17. have a big effect on music 对音乐产生了巨大的影响
18. make it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world 让人们欣赏来自全球艺术家的音乐变得容易得多
重点句子
1. Super See is a pair of sunglasses designed to protect people's eyes.
Super See是一副设计用来保护人们眼睛的太阳镜。
2. Hundreds of kinds of dishes can be made by Smart Cook.
智能烹饪机可以制作数百种菜肴。
3. What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?
你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么?
4. Before the radio was invented, information travelled very slowly.
在收音机被发明之前,信息传播得非常缓慢。
5. Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in seconds.
转眼间,新闻就能在几秒钟内传遍全世界。
6. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.
1901年,一条无线电信息首次被发送横跨大西洋。
7. It also had a big effect on music.
它也对音乐产生了巨大的影响。
Grammar Focus
词性转换
1. invent(v. 发明;创造)→ invented(动词过去式/过去分词)→ inventing(现在分词/动名词)→ invention(n. 发明;发明物)→ inventor(n. 发明家;发明者)
2. introduce(v. 介绍;引入;引进)→ introduced(动词过去式/过去分词)→ introducing(现在分词/动名词)→ introduction(n. 介绍;引言;引进)
3. suppose(v. 认为;推断;假定)→ supposed(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 假定的;预期的)→ supposing(现在分词/动名词)
4. believe(v. 相信;认为)→ believed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ believing(现在分词/动名词)→ belief(n. 信念;信仰)→ believable(adj. 可信的)→ unbelievable(adj. 难以置信的)
5. Europe(n. 欧洲)→ European(adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人)
6. complete(v. 完成;结束 adj. 完整的;完全的)→ completed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ completing(现在分词/动名词)→ completion(n. 完成;结束)→ incomplete(反义词 adj. 不完整的)
7. challenge(n. 挑战 v. 挑战;质疑)→ challenges(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ challenged(动词过去式/过去分词)→ challenging(现在分词/动名词/adj. 有挑战性的)
8. solve(v. 解决;解答)→ solved(动词过去式/过去分词)→ solving(现在分词/动名词)→ solution(n. 解决方案;解答)
9. freeze(v. 结冰;冻结;冷冻)→ froze(动词过去式)→ frozen(动词过去分词/adj. 冰冻的;冷冻的)→ freezing(现在分词/动名词/adj. 极冷的)
10. melt(v. 融化;熔化;溶解)→ melted(动词过去式/过去分词)→ melting(现在分词/动名词)
11. possible(adj. 可能的;合理的)→ impossible(反义词 adj. 不可能的)→ possibly(adv. 可能;也许)→ possibility(n. 可能性)
12. tour(n. 旅行;旅游 v. 旅行;游览)→ tours(名词复数)→ toured(动词过去式/过去分词)→ tourism(n. 旅游业)→ tourist(n. 游客;旅行者)
13. economy(n. 经济)→ economic(adj. 经济的;经济学的)→ economical(adj. 节俭的;经济实惠的)→ economically(adv. 经济上;节俭地)
14. experience(n. 经验;经历 v. 经历;体验)→ experiences(名词复数/动词第三人称单数)→ experienced(动词过去式/过去分词/adj. 有经验的)→ experiencing(现在分词/动名词)
15. transport(v. 运输;运送 n. 运输;交通)→ transported(动词过去式/过去分词)→ transporting(现在分词/动名词)→ transportation(n. 运输;交通系统)
重点短语
1. the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路
2. was completed in 2006 于2006年完工
3. connects Xining to Lhasa 连接西宁与拉萨
4. a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres 长达1956公里的超远距离
5. the highest railway in the world 世界上海拔最高的铁路
6. reach 5,072 metres above sea level 海拔达到5072米
7. at Tanggula Pass 在唐古拉山口
8. the building of the railway 这条铁路的修建
9. a great challenge 一项巨大的挑战
10. creative ideas 创新的想法;创意
11. be needed to solve different problems 被用来解决不同的问题
12. the top layer of the frozen ground 冻土层的顶层
13. melt and become too soft to build on 融化并变得太软而无法在上面修建
14. be used to keep the ground hard 被用来保持地面坚硬
15. it is impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground 无法在冻土上修建铁路
16. tunnels had to be created instead 反而必须修建隧道
17. bridges were built to keep the railway up above the ground 修建了桥梁来让铁路架在地面上方
18. animal-friendly 对动物友好的
19. allow animals to pass under the tracks 允许动物从轨道下方穿过
20. an important and successful project 一项重要且成功的工程
21. has increased tourism and economic development in the area 带动了该地区的旅游业和经济发展
22. the lessons learnt and experience gained from building this railway 修建这条铁路所获得的经验教训
23. help (to) improve transport in other similar places in the world 助力改善世界上其他类似地区的交通
重点句子
1. Creative ideas were needed to solve different problems.
人们需要创新的想法来解决各种难题。
2. In summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft to build on, so pipes were used to keep the ground hard.
夏季,冻土层的顶层会融化,变得太软而无法在上面修建,因此人们使用管道来保持地面坚硬。
3. However, in some places, it was impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to be created instead.
然而,在部分地区,无法在冻土上修建铁路,因此只能改为修建隧道。
4. These bridges are animal-friendly and allow animals to pass under the tracks.
这些桥梁对动物友好,能让动物从轨道下方穿过。
5. As an important and successful project, the railway has increased tourism and economic development in the area.
作为一项重要且成功的工程,这条铁路带动了该地区的旅游业和经济发展。
6. The lessons learnt and experience gained from building this railway will help (to) improve transport in other similar places in the world.
修建这条铁路所获得的经验教训,将助力改善世界上其他类似地区的交通状况。
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