内容正文:
人教版九上Unit 4 Our Memory.Section A 知识清单
词性转换
1. rule(n. 规则;规章 v. 统治;支配)→ ruler(n. 尺子;统治者)→ ruled(动词过去式/过去分词)→ ruling(现在分词/动名词)
1. speech(n. 演讲;讲话)→ speak(v. 说;讲;演讲)→ spoke(动词过去式)→ spoken(动词过去分词/adj. 口语的)→ speaking(现在分词/动名词)→ speaker(n. 演讲者;发言者)
1. poem(n. 诗;韵文)→ poet(n. 诗人)→ poetry(n. 诗歌;诗集)
1. age(n. 年龄;时代 v. 变老;老化)→ aged(adj. ……岁的;年老的)→ ageing/aging(n. 老化;变老)
1. appear(v. 出现;显得)→ appearance(n. 外貌;出现)→ disappear(反义词 v. 消失)→ disappearance(n. 消失)
1. date(n. 日期;约会 v. 注明日期;约会)→ dated(adj. 过时的;动词过去式/过去分词)→ dating(现在分词/动名词)
1. event(n. 事件;大事)→ eventual(adj. 最终的)→ eventually(adv. 最终;最后)
1. emotion(n. 情绪;情感)→ emotional(adj. 情绪的;情感的)→ emotionally(adv. 情感上)
1. sense(n. 感觉;意识 v. 感觉到;意识到)→ sensible(adj. 明智的;合理的)→ sensitive(adj. 敏感的)→ sensibly(adv. 明智地)
1. happy(adj. 开心的;幸福的)→ happiness(n. 幸福;快乐)→ happily(adv. 开心地;幸福地)→ unhappy(adj. 不开心的;不幸福的)
1. fear(n. 害怕;恐惧 v. 害怕;畏惧)→ fearful(adj. 可怕的;担心的)→ fearless(adj. 无畏的;大胆的)
1. surprise(n. 惊喜;惊讶 v. 使惊讶;使吃惊)→ surprised(adj. 感到惊讶的)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)→ surprisingly(adv. 惊人地;出人意料地)
1. taste(n. 味道;品味 v. 品尝;有……味道)→ tasty(adj. 美味的;可口的)→ tasteless(adj. 无味的;无品味的)
1. mean(v. 意思是;意味着)→ meant(动词过去式/过去分词)→ meaning(n. 意思;含义)→ meaningful(adj. 有意义的)→ meaningless(adj. 无意义的)
1. mix(v. 混合;弄混 n. 混合;混合物)→ mixture(n. 混合物;混合体)→ mixed(adj. 混合的;混杂的)→ mixing(现在分词/动名词)
1. brain(n. 大脑;头脑 v. 猛击……的头部)→ brainy(adj. 聪明的;脑子好的)
1. remind(v. 提醒;使想起)→ reminder(n. 提醒物;提示)→ reminded(动词过去式/过去分词)→ reminding(现在分词/动名词)
1. sugar(n. 糖;蔗糖 v. 给……加糖)→ sugary(adj. 含糖的;甜的)
1. advise(v. 建议;劝告)→ advice(n. 建议;劝告)→ advisor/adviser(n. 顾问;指导者)→ advised(动词过去式/过去分词)→ advising(现在分词/动名词)
1. list(n. 清单;列表 v. 列出;列举)→ listed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ listing(现在分词/动名词)
1. attention(n. 注意力;关注)→ attentive(adj. 专心的;注意的)→ attentively(adv. 专心地)
1. detail(n. 细节;详情 v. 详细说明)→ detailed(adj. 详细的;详尽的)→ detailing(现在分词/动名词)
1. differ(v. 不同;有区别)→ different(adj. 不同的;有差异的)→ difference(n. 差异;不同)→ differently(adv. 不同地)
1. create(v. 创造;创作)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的;创造性的)→ creation(n. 创造;作品)→ creator(n. 创造者;创作者)→ created(动词过去式/过去分词)→ creating(现在分词/动名词)
1. mind(n. 头脑;大脑 v. 介意;关心)→ mindful(adj. 留心的;注意的)→ mindless(adj. 没头脑的;盲目的)
1. science(n. 科学;理科)→ scientist(n. 科学家)→ scientific(adj. 科学的)→ scientifically(adv. 科学地)
1. mystery(n. 谜团;神秘)→ mysterious(adj. 神秘的;不可思议的)→ mysteriously(adv. 神秘地)
1. store(v. 储存;存放 n. 商店;仓库)→ storage(n. 储存;存储空间)→ stored(动词过去式/过去分词)→ storing(现在分词/动名词)
1. stable(adj. 稳定的;稳固的)→ stability(n. 稳定性;稳固)→ stably(adv. 稳定地;稳固地)
1. point(n. 要点;观点 v. 指;指向)→ pointed(adj. 尖锐的;尖的)→ pointing(现在分词/动名词)
1. lecture(n. 讲座;演讲 v. 讲课;演讲)→ lecturer(n. 讲师;演讲者)→ lectured(动词过去式/过去分词)→ lecturing(现在分词/动名词)
1. memorize(v. 记住;熟记)→ memory(n. 记忆;记忆力)→ memorable(adj. 难忘的)→ memorized(动词过去式/过去分词)→ memorizing(现在分词/动名词)
1. develop(v. 发展;开发;培养)→ development(n. 发展;开发)→ developing(adj. 发展中的)→ developed(adj. 发达的)→ developer(n. 开发者;开发商)
1. exercise(v. 锻炼;练习 n. 锻炼;练习)→ exercised(动词过去式/过去分词)→ exercising(现在分词/动名词)
1. reduce(v. 减少;降低)→ reduction(n. 减少;降低)→ reduced(动词过去式/过去分词)→ reducing(现在分词/动名词)
1. stress(n. 压力;紧张 v. 强调;使紧张)→ stressful(adj. 有压力的;紧张的)→ stressed(adj. 感到压力的)
1. confident(adj. 自信的;有信心的)→ confidence(n. 自信;信心)→ confidently(adv. 自信地)
1. save(v. 节省;拯救;保存)→ safe(adj. 安全的)→ safety(n. 安全)→ safely(adv. 安全地)→ saved(动词过去式/过去分词)→ saving(现在分词/动名词)
1. sign(n. 迹象;标志 v. 签名;签字)→ signature(n. 签名;签字)→ signed(动词过去式/过去分词)→ signing(现在分词/动名词)
1. special(adj. 特殊的;特别的)→ specially(adv. 特别地;专门地)→ specialist(n. 专家;专科医生)→ specialty(n. 专业;特产)
1. care(v. 关心;在意 n. 照顾;关心)→ careful(adj. 小心的;仔细的)→ carefully(adv. 小心地;仔细地)→ careless(adj. 粗心的;大意的)→ carelessly(adv. 粗心地;大意地)→ carelessness(n. 粗心)
1. understand(v. 理解;明白)→ understood(动词过去式/过去分词)→ understanding(n. 理解;领悟 adj. 善解人意的)
重点短语
1. memorize numbers 记忆数字
2. memorize new words 记忆生词
3. remember grammar rules 牢记语法规则
4. give public speeches 发表公开演讲
5. recite poems 背诵诗歌
6. retell stories 复述故事
7. remember people's names 记住他人的姓名
8. remember people's ages 记住他人的年龄
9. remember people's appearances 记住他人的外貌
10. remember important dates 记住重要的日期
11. remember specific positions 记住具体的位置
12. remember key life events 记住重要的生活事件
13. feel happiness 感受喜悦
14. feel sadness 感受悲伤
15. feel fear 感到恐惧
16. feel surprise 感到惊讶
17. the sense of sound 听觉
18. the sense of smell 嗅觉
19. the sense of taste 味觉
20. the meaning of linking knowledge 知识串联的含义
21. get some words mixed up 把一些单词弄混
22. be easy to forget how to ride a bike 容易忘记怎么骑自行车
23. put our brains to good use 充分利用我们的大脑
24. pay attention to details 关注细节
25. study how two words are different 研究两个单词的不同之处
26. note down the main points of a lecture 记下讲座的要点
27. retell a story well 流畅地复述故事
28. remember what someone looks like 记住某人的长相
29. memorize a rule exactly 准确地熟记规则
30. help develop your brain 助力开发你的大脑
31. exercise your memory 锻炼你的记忆力
32. learn something new 学习新事物
33. reduce stress 减轻压力
34. do something creative 做有创意的事
35. get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠
36. stay confident 保持自信
37. look worried 看起来忧心忡忡
38. visit one's grandma 看望奶奶
39. keep calling sb. 一直叫某人;反复给某人打电话
40. save sth. for sb. 为某人留着某物
41. not a good sign 不是一个好迹象
42. take sb. to hospital 带某人去医院
43. follow what the doctor says 遵循医嘱
44. need special care 需要特殊照顾
45. understand what sb. is going through 理解某人正在经历的事
46. people's memory gets worse as they get older 人的记忆力会随着年龄增长而衰退
47. used to fly kites in the park 过去常常在公园放风筝
48. forget how to reach the park 忘记怎么去公园
49. walk sb. to sp. 陪某人走到某地
50. every weekend 每个周末
51. keep in mind sth. 牢记某事
52. instead of sth./doing sth. 而不是某事/做某事
53. remind sb. about doing sth. 提醒某人做某事
54. sth. is running out 某物快用完了
55. be going to make a strawberry cake 准备做草莓蛋糕
56. make sb. remember to do sth. 让某人想起要做某事
57. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
58. take a shopping list 带购物清单
59. next time 下次
60. knowledge is like a chain 知识就像一条链条
61. link new knowledge with old knowledge 将新知识与旧知识串联起来
62. create a picture for each word in mind 在脑海中为每个单词构建画面
63. work on this mystery 研究这个谜团
64. be stored in a more stable area of our brain 被储存在我们大脑中更稳定的区域
重要句子
1. We should pay attention to details to retell a story well.
我们应该关注细节,去流畅地复述故事。
2. We should pay attention to details to remember what someone looks like.
我们应该关注细节,去记住某人的长相。
3. We should pay attention to details to memorize a rule exactly.
我们应该关注细节,去准确地熟记规则。
4. And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her grandson.
然后她还不让我吃饼干,说要留给她的孙子。
5. No. My parents are taking her to hospital tomorrow.
是啊,我爸妈明天要带她去医院。
6. Good. Follow what the doctor says. She may need special care.
挺好的,遵医嘱就好,她可能需要特殊照顾。
7. Yeah. I just feel so sad. I don't understand what she's going through.
嗯,我就是特别难过,我没法理解她正在经历的事。
8. Well, you know how some people's memory gets worse as they get older. It happened to my grandpa too.
唉,你知道的,有些人的记忆力会随着年龄增长而衰退,我爷爷也遇到了这种情况。
9. We used to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to reach the park. So, I walk him there every weekend.
我们以前经常在公园放风筝,可现在他忘了怎么去公园了,所以我每个周末都陪他走过去。
10. Thanks. Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers.
谢谢,我会记住他还记得的东西,而不是纠结于他忘记的事。
11. In your case, your grandma still remembers that you love cookies!
放在你的情况里,你奶奶还记得你爱吃饼干呀!
12. Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by saying, “It's running out.”
妈妈说“糖快用完了”,以此提醒彼得去买糖。
13. Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge.
知识就像一条链条,将新知识与旧知识串联起来,才能最好地记住新知识。
14. Scientists are still working on this mystery. Such kind of memory is probably stored in a more stable area of our brain.
科学家们仍在研究这个谜团,这类记忆很可能被储存在我们大脑中一个更稳定的区域。
Grammar Focus
词性转换
1. opera(n. 歌剧;歌剧院)→ operas(名词复数)→ operate(v. 操作;动手术;运营)→ operation(n. 手术;操作;运营)→ operational(adj. 操作的;运营的)
2. invite(v. 邀请)→ invitation(n. 邀请;邀请函)→ invited(动词过去式/过去分词)→ inviting(现在分词/动名词)
3. familiar(adj. 熟悉的;常见的)→ unfamiliar(反义词 adj. 不熟悉的)→ familiarity(n. 熟悉;通晓)
4. danger(n. 危险;风险)→ dangerous(adj. 危险的)→ dangerously(adv. 危险地)→ endangered(adj. 濒临灭绝的)
5. scare(v. 使害怕;使恐惧 n. 恐慌;惊吓)→ scared(adj. 感到害怕的)→ scary(adj. 吓人的;可怕的)→ scaring(现在分词/动名词)
6. wonder(v. 想知道;琢磨 n. 奇迹;奇观)→ wonderful(adj. 极好的;精彩的)→ wonderfully(adv. 极好地;精彩地)→ wondered(动词过去式/过去分词)→ wondering(现在分词/动名词)
7. late(adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的 adv. 晚;迟)→ later(adv. 后来;以后)→ latest(adj. 最新的;最近的)→ lately(adv. 最近;近来)→ latter(adj. 后者的)
8. strange(adj. 奇怪的;陌生的)→ stranger(n. 陌生人;外地人)→ strangely(adv. 奇怪地;陌生地)
9. sudden(adj. 突然的;意外的)→ suddenly(adv. 突然;忽然)
重点短语
10. cannot remember where she put the opera ticket 记不起她把歌剧票放在哪里了
11. does not know who took his wallet 不知道谁拿走了他的钱包
12. tell me when the next test is 告诉我下次考试是什么时候
13. do not understand why you didn't invite him to the picnic 不明白你为什么没邀请他去野餐
14. show me where I can get a bus to the airport 告诉我在哪里可以乘坐去机场的公交车
15. tell Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him 告诉小狐狸她要去给他摘些葡萄
16. pick some grapes for sb. 为某人摘一些葡萄
17. hear a familiar cry nearby 听到附近传来熟悉的叫喊声
18. hear gunshots 听到枪声
19. run away quickly 飞快地跑开
20. wonder what happened to his mother 想知道他的妈妈发生了什么事
21. be too afraid to look back 太害怕而不敢回头看
22. many years later 许多年以后
23. the grown-up fox 成年的狐狸
24. feel sad when he recalled what happened 回想起发生的事时感到难过
25. see a grapevine nearby 看到附近有一棵葡萄藤
26. taste a grape 尝了一颗葡萄
27. remind him of his mother 让他想起了自己的妈妈
28. tears filled his eyes 他的眼里充满了泪水
29. realize where the grapevine came from 意识到这棵葡萄藤的来源
30. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
31. with grapes in her mouth 嘴里叼着葡萄
32. shout out to warn her baby of danger 大声叫喊来提醒孩子有危险
33. this was why she dropped the grapes 这就是她掉落葡萄的原因
重点句子
1. She cannot remember where she put the opera ticket.
她记不起自己把歌剧票放在哪里了。
2. Bob does not know who took his wallet.
鲍勃不知道谁拿走了他的钱包。
3. Can you tell me when the next test is?
你能告诉我下次考试是什么时候吗?
4. Pardon me, could you please show me where I can get a bus to the airport?
打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以坐上去机场的公交车吗?
5. One morning, Mother Fox told Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him.
一天早上,狐狸妈妈告诉小狐狸,她要去给他摘些葡萄。
6. He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.
他想知道妈妈发生了什么事,可他太害怕了,不敢回头看。
7. It reminded him of his mother.
这让他想起了自己的妈妈。
8. Suddenly, tears filled his eyes.
突然,他的眼里充满了泪水。
9. This was why she dropped the grapes.
这就是她掉落葡萄的原因。
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