精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县汇杰初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

九年级英语试卷 （时间： 120 分钟 分值：140分 ） 第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place has Cindy been to many times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Allan want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think is the most important invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the population of Alice’s hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 million. B. 6 mnillion. C. 8 million. 6. What does Betty want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What colour will the coat change into when people feel angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Orange. C. Red. 8. What does the man remind the woman to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. Some food. C. A sleeping bag. 9. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. A fork. C. A spoon. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lake. B. A postcard. C. A Chinese girl. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often can the girl watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What type of TV programme does Jim like? A. Chat shows. B. Comedies. C. Game shows. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rachel Carson Stamp In the series of stamps called “____13____” Books Under the Sea Wind was her first book. The Sea Around Us was a ____14____ Silent Spring was published in ____15____. 13. A. Great Americans B. Brave Women C. Famous People 14. A. loss B. success C. surprise 15. A. 1941 B. 1951 C. 1962 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people went to Chiang Mai in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 17. How did Lisa go to Chiang Mai with her friends? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By train. 18. Who helped Lisa get a taxi? A. A policeman. B. Her friend. C. An old man. 19. What did Lisa think of the taxi driver? A. Unfriendly. B. Modest. C. Kind. 20. What were Lisa’s friends doing when she arrived at the hotel? A. They were calling the police. B. They were waiting for her. C. They were giving her a call. 二、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Lily! My mom told me something about a new solar term. (节气) ____21____ B: It’s the Winter Solstice, the first solar term of the 24 solar terms in China. A: I know nothing about it. ____22____ B: Sure. It’s around Dec. 22, with the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). A: Does it have a long history? B: Yes. ____23____ It’s said that the Winter Solstice is as important as the New Year. A: That must be meaningful. ____24____ B: Well, it depends. In the north, people eat dumplings to protect their ears. A: That’s fun! What about the south? B: They eat tangyuan for family reunion. And we count the nines of winter to welcome spring. ____25____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to try it. A. What is it? B. How do people celebrate it? C. It has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Could you tell me something about it? E. Would you like to join us to count the nines? 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) s 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark but she had one rose that hadn’t been sold. She hoped to go home earlier, so she ____26____ to give it to someone else. She found there ____27____ a beggar (乞丐). She gave it to ____28____ beggar in order to go home. The beggar was ____29____, then he stopped begging and went back home. As soon as he got home, he found a bottle ____30____ the rose in. However, the bottle was too dirty for his beautiful rose. He cleaned the bottle and began to enjoy the sight of the rose. Suddenly, he found the table was too ____31____ for the rose, too. So he started to clean the table. At last, his house ____32____, too. When he finished cleaning the house, he found ____33____ not clean enough for the rose, either. Then he rushed into the small ____34____ and took a shower. What’s more, he also managed ____35____ some old but clean clothes for himself. After ____36____ himself, he found himself young and handsome in the mirror. He suddenly ____37____ his life that he used to complain (抱怨) about was not so bad. “I should stop ____38____ and make a difference.” He said to himself. Finally, he ____39____ in owning a company by working hard. No matter how small your act of kindness, you’ll never know ____40____ your act of kindness may reach. So, always be kind! 26. A. decided B. divided C. doubted D. discovered 27. A. is B. was C. are D. were 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. worried 30. A. to put B. for put C. putting D. put 31. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 32. A. clean B. cleans C. was clean D. was cleaning 33. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself 34. A. balcony B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen 35. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 36. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress 37. A. realized B. refused C. forgot D. hoped 38. A. begging B. to beg C. begged D. beg 39. A. succeeded B. devoted C. managed D. forced 40. A. how soon B. how far C. how much D. how often 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A March 2, 2025 Page 29 ————————————————KID———————————————— Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because…… When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. *The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 41. Who is the text probably written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. 42. Which of the following can show the best way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 43. In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A. Story Land B. Study Problems C. Fun Science D. Sports Stars B TV programmes have played an important role in popularizing art. In the past, art was often seen as something only for the wealthy and educated. But now, with the help of TV shows, more and more people have the chance to learn about art. There are many types of art-related TV programmes. Documentaries about art introduce viewers to great artists from different periods and their works. They tell the stories behind the artworks, making people understand the artists’ creative processes and feelings. Chat shows about art invite famous artists to share their ideas, allowing viewers to have a deeper understanding of art. Some TV programmes even teach practical art skills, such as painting, calligraphy and music, encouraging people to create art themselves. These TV programmes have a number of good points. First, they are convenient (方便的). People can watch them anytime without traveling to art museums. Second, they can reach people of all ages and backgrounds. Third, they make art more interesting. By using pictures, interesting stories, TV programmes attract people’s attention and make learning about art enjoyable. 44. What was art often seen as in the past? A. Something for everyone. B. Something for the wealthy and educated. C. Something boring. D. Something easy to learn. 45. How many types of TV programme are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. Which of the following is not an advantage (优点) of art-related TV programmes according to the passage? A. They are convenient. B. They can reach everyone. C. They make art more interesting. D. They are free. C Have you looked at your new history book recently? If you open it to the page about the Ming Dynasty, you might see a big surprise. There is a picture of the famous Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. But wait! He looks very different from before. In the past, students saw a strange picture of him. In that old picture, his face was very long, and his chin (下巴) looked like a shoehorn. Many students remembered him because of this funny face. However, the new textbooks are different. Now, the Emperor, a handsome man, looks very serious and calm. This isn’t a mistake. This is actually the “real” picture of the Emperor from the Palace Museum. So, why did we have two different pictures? The answer is an interesting story about power. Long ago, people believed that dragons were strong and powerful gods. They thought that a “dragon face” was special. A dragon face has a high forehead and a very long chin (下巴). The Emperor’s son, Zhu Di, wanted everyone to respect his father’s power. So, the “strange” picture was created. Artists painted the Emperor with a dragon face to make him look strong and powerful. It was a made-up story to help the family rule the country. But today, historians want to show us the truth. They changed the picture on the textbook to show what Zhu Yuanzhang really looked like. It is great to see the real man behind the stories. Now, when we look at our history books, we can learn the facts, not just the legends (传说). 47. What does the underlined word “shoehorn” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A kind of food B. A tool for putting on shoes C. A small animal D. A part of the face 48. Why did artists paint Zhu Yuanzhang with a “dragon face”? A. Because Zhu Yuanzhang looked like a dragon in real life. B. Because Zhu Di wanted to show his father’s power. C. Because the Palace Museum asked them to do so. D. Because historians thought it was the real look of him. 49. What can we learn from the new history textbooks? A. Zhu Yuanzhang had a long face and a long chin. B. Zhu Yuanzhang was a handsome and calm man. C. The “dragon face” is the real look of Zhu Yuanzhang. D. Artists made up stories about Zhu Yuanzhang’s look. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story behind two different pictures of Zhu Yuanzhang. B. Why people believed dragons were strong gods in ancient times. C. How historians changed the pictures in history textbooks. D. The difference between the old and new history textbooks. D As the 2026 Spring Festival arrives, China Central Television (CCTV) has decided four horse-themed mascots for its Spring Festival Gala. Named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, the mascots (吉祥物) match the gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying rich Chinese cultural meanings. The mascots are based on historical horse images. Qiqi comes from the elegant bronze horses (铜马) of the Western Zhou Dynasty, showing nobility (尊贵). Jiji is modeled after the “heavenly horse” (天马) of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress. Chichi takes its look from the confident “three-flower horse” of the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—a rare wild horse in Asia—representing the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, which add cultural beauty to their designs. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, persistence and good luck. These mascots are not just festival symbols; they are “cultural carriers” that help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in an interesting way. In fact, they act as cultural ambassadors (文化大使), connecting China’s past and present. When they appear at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, they will share Chinese culture’s unique charm with viewers around the world. 51. What is the theme of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Four Horses for the Festival. B. Galloping Forward, Unstoppable. C. Cultural Ambassadors of China. D. Harmony Between Humans and Nature. 52. Which mascot represents “courage and progress”? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. D. Chengcheng. 53. What do the cloud patterns on the mascots mainly add? A. Modern fashion. B. Festival joy. C. Cultural beauty. D. Color diversity. 54. What role do the mascots play besides being festival symbols? A. They show new art designs. B. They teach history in schools. C. They sell cultural products. D. They spread Chinese culture. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mascots will only be shown in China. B. Przewalski’s horse is a common domestic horse. C. The mascots connect China’s tradition and modern times. D. The “three-flower horse” comes from the Han Dynasty. （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. ____56____ Get as much natural light as you can “Enough bright light will help you get up early,” says Jennifer Martin, a doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine. ____57____ As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form a fixed early-rising habit ____58____ First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning, but after a few weeks, you will not feel hard. Martin recommends that people can try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. ____59____ A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence our abilities to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start the day with something nice, ____60____ A. Go to bed early in the evening. B. There are two ways to help you get up early. C. You’d better get up early and go to bed early. D. and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. E. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. F. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用。（共25分） （一）(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 last safe warmth break out donate A terrible fire ____61____in Tai Po, Hong Kong on November 26. It’s reported that the fire has already caused 161 people to death up to now. The fire ____62____ for nearly two days, which was really a heartbreaking disaster and many families lost their homes and loved ones. This sad event makes us think about how to keep ____63____ in face of danger. When trouble hits, ____64____ never fails to come. Many big companies and warm-hearted people ____65____ money to help the people in need at once. support remind difficulty closely influence These heart-warming acts have proved that even small efforts can ____66____ the world. Volunteers from all over the city came to ____67____ the rescue (营救) work and care for the wounded. When we work ____68____ with each other, we can bravely get through any ____69____ that comes our way, for unity is the strongest strength in dark times. This fire ____70____ us that kindness and solidarity can always light up the darkness and give people hope to move forward. （二）(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. 《史记》 Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty, w____71____ it. The work records the events that b____72____ with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period,covering around 3 000 years. In this book, I really like the way the writer describes d____73____ people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he r____74____ to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really touches me. I also hope to be a great person l____75____ Da Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war a____76____ the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story s____77____ that every person, whether he was born rich or poor, can become something great as long as he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see h____78____ Sima Qian made the characters interesting with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is f____79____ with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and s____80____ some time reading this book? It might be quite a good choice. 六、读写综合。（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。 Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most famous artists in the world. He was born in the Netherlands in 1853 and died in 1890. During his lifetime, he created more than 2,000 works of art, including paintings and drawings. However, he was not famous during his lifetime and sold only one painting. Van Gogh’s works are known for their bright colors and bold brushstrokes. He often painted nature, such as sunflowers, stars and landscapes. His most famous works include “Sunflowers”, “The Starry Night” and “Irises”. These paintings express his strong feelings and unique view of the world. Van Gogh had a difficult life. He suffered from mental illness and often felt lonely and blue. But he never gave up his love for art. He used painting as a way to express his feelings and escape from his pain. Today, Van Gogh’s works are highly valued. His paintings have been sold for millions of dollars. People around the world admire his talent and his spirit of never giving up. Many museums show his works, and millions of visitors come to see them every year. There are also many TV documentaries and programmes about Van Gogh, introducing his life and art to more people. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. When was Van Gogh born? ________________________________________________ 82. How many works of art did Van Gogh create during his lifetime? ________________________________________________ 83. What are Van Gogh’s works known for? ________________________________________________ 84. Are Van Gogh’s works valuable today? ________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Van Gogh? ________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 86. 在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人，例如：Yuan Longping, Tan Dun, Jackie Chan, Spud Webb, Audrey Hepburn, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：The Hero I Admire Most。请你选择一位名人，并根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。 (1)Who has impressed you most? (2)What do you know about him/her? (3)Why do you admire him/her? 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； (3)词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Hero I Admire Most After learning the English textbooks of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第十六期，能力提升九年级上下册第一部分，听对话，回答问题。One, Cindy, would you like to visit the palace museum with me this weekend? I've been there many times. What about going to the birds nest instead? Cindy, would you like to visit the palace museum with me . this weekend? I've been there many times. What about going to the bird's nest instead? Two, Allen, do you want to be an explore r like your father? No, I think . IT is a boring job. I dream of being an astronaut, and I hope I can work on the space station. Alan, do you want to be an explorer like your father? No. I think IT is a boring job. I dream of being an astronaut, and I hope I can work on the space station. Three, I think the mobile phone is the most important invention in the world. What is your opinion? I think the aircraft is the most important. The aircraft makes IT possible for people to arrive in another city in a short time. I think the mobile phone is the most important invention in the world. What is your option? I think the aircraft is the most important. The aircraft makes IT possible for people to arrive in another city in a short time. For, excuse me, I need some books about british culture. Where can I find them? Well, let me check. The books you need are on the number five, bookshelf. You can borrow three books at a time. Excuse me, I need some books about british culture. Where can I find them? Well, let me check. The books you need are on the number five, bookshelf. You can borrow three books at a time. Five, what's the population of your hometown? Alice IT said that IT had a population of five million six years ago, but IT reaches eight million this year. What's the population of your hometown? Alice IT said that I had a population of five million six years ago, but IT reaches eight million this year. Six, Betty will follow in your mother's footsteps and become . a teacher? No, in fact, I dream of becoming a scientist. Betty will following your mother's footsteps and . become a teacher? No, in fact, I dream of becoming a scientist. Seven, look, this coat can change colors according to people's moods. That's amazing. IT said that I can change into red when people feel angry, and when people feel happy or relaxed, IT will change into Green. Look, this code can change colors according to people's moods. That amazing IT said that I can change into red when people feel angry and when people feel happy or relaxed. IT will change into Green. Eight, are you still packing? Don't forget to take a map. Okay, i've already packed the sleeping bag, some food, some water and the power pack. What else do I need to prepare? Are you still packing? Don't forget to take a map. Okay, i've already packed the sleeping bag, some food, some water and the power pack. What else do I need to prepare? Nine, excuse me, i'm not used to using chopsticks. Can you give me a fork instead? Sure, sir. Please wait a moment. Excuse me, i'm not used to using chopsticks. Can you give me . a fork instead? Sure, sir. Please wait a moment. Ten, the postcard is so beautiful, who posted IT to you? Anc's. my chinese friend丽娜SHE lives in hangzhou，and the lake on the postcard is the west lake. The postcard is so beautiful, who posted IT to you? Anc's, my chinese friend lina SHE lives in hangzhou, and the lake on the postcard is the west lake. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Do you often watch TV? Jim, no. my mom allows me to watch TV only on friday evening. What about you? I can watch TV for an hour every saturday and sunday. So what do you usually watch? Chat shows? They are relaxing. I sometimes watch comedies too. I don't like comedies. I prefer game shows. And I always try to answer questions in front of the T, V. When I watch them. Oh, my brother likes game shows too. Do you often watch TV? Jim. no, my mom allows me to watch TV only on friday evening. What about you? I can watch TV for an hour every saturday and sunday. So what do you usually watch? Chat shows? They are relaxing. I sometimes watch comedies too. I don't like comedies. I prefer game shows. And I always try to answer questions in front of the TV when I watch them. Oh, my brother likes game shows too. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。This stamp belongs to a series of stamps called great americans. The woman in this stamp is Rachel carson. Carson had a deep interest in books and animals when he was just a little girl. SHE became a writer after graduating from college in nineteen and forty one. Her first book under the sea wind was published. Her second book, the sea around us, was published in nineteen fifty one, and IT was a great success. In one hundred and sixty two car sense book silent spring was published, and IT brought the environment problem to people's attention. IT is considered as a book that changes the world. This stamp belongs to a series of stamps called great americans. The woman in the stamp is Rachel carson. Carson had a deep interest in books and animals when he was just a little girl. SHE became a writer after graduating from college in nineteen and forty one. Her first book under the sea wind was published. Her second book, the sea around us, was published in nineteen nineteen fifty one, and IT was a great success. In one hundred and sixty two car sense book silent spring was published, and IT brought the environment problem to people's attention. IT is considered as a book that changes the world. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I'm lisa. Last may, I took a trip to change my in thailand with my three friends. We took the train to the city, but when we arrived there, I got separated from the others. I felt a little nervous because I had to go to the hotel alone. What's worse, my mobile phone went wrong. I had no idea how I could go to the hotel we had booked online. At that moment, I asked an old man how to get to the hotel, but he was also a tourist. Then I had to ask a policeman for help. He was so kind of him to call a taxi for me quickly. And as I got into the taxi, the driver offered to drive for free. He said the hotel was not very far. About ten minutes later, I arrived there. My three friends were waiting for me at the front desk. I was so lucky that I met so many kind people on the way. IT was really a special experience for me. I'm lisa. Last may, I took a trip to change my in thailand with my three friends. We took the train to the city, but when we arrived there, I got separated from the others. I felt a little nervous because I had to go to the hotel alone. What's was my mobile phone went wrong. I had no idea how I could go to the hotel we had booked online. At that moment. I asked an old man how to get to the hotel, but he was also a tourist. Then I had to ask a policeman for help. He was so kind of him to call attack for me quickly. And as I got into the taxi, the driver offered to drive for free. He said the hotel was not very far. About ten minutes later, I arrived there. My three friends were waiting for me at the front desk. I was so lucky that I met so many kind people on the way. IT was really a special experience for me. 九年级英语试卷 （时间： 120 分钟 分值：140分 ） 第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place has Cindy been to many times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, would you like to visit the Palace Museum with me this weekend? W: I’ve been there many times. What about going to the Bird’s Nest instead? 2. What does Allan want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allan, do you want to be an explorer like your father? M: No. I think it is a boring job. I dream of being an astronaut, and I hope I can work on the space station. 3. What does the boy think is the most important invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the mobile phone is the most important invention in the world. What is your opinion? M: I think the aircraft is the most important. The aircraft makes it possible for people to arrive in another city in a short time. 4. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I need some books about British culture. Where can I find them? M: Well, let me check… The books you need are on the No. 5 Bookshelf. You can borrow three books at a time. 5. What is the population of Alice’s hometown now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 million. B. 6 mnillion. C. 8 million. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the population of your hometown, Alice? W: It’s said that it had a population of 5 million six years ago. But it reaches 8 million this year. 6. What does Betty want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, will you follow in your mother’s footsteps and become a teacher? W: No. In fact, I dream of becoming a scientist. 7. What colour will the coat change into when people feel angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! This coat can change colours according to people’s moods. M: That’s amazing. It’s said that it can change into red when people feel angry. And when people feel happy or relaxed, it will change into green. 8. What does the man remind the woman to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map. B. Some food. C. A sleeping bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still packing? Don’t forget to take a map. W: OK. I’ve already packed the sleeping bag, some food, some water and power pack. What else do I need to prepare? 9. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chopsticks. B. A fork. C. A spoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m not used to using chopsticks. Can you give me a fork instead? W: Sure, sir. Please wait a moment. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lake. B. A postcard. C. A Chinese girl. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:The postcard is so beautiful! Who posted it to you, Nancy? W: My Chinese friend Li Na. She lives in Hangzhou, and the lake on the postcard is the West Lake. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often can the girl watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What type of TV programme does Jim like? A. Chat shows. B. Comedies. C. Game shows. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch TV, Jim? M: No. My mum allows me to watch TV only on Friday evening. What about you? W: I can watch TV for an hour every Saturday and Sunday. M: So what do you usually watch? W: Chat shows. They are relaxing. I sometimes watch comedies, too. M: I don’t like comedies. I prefer game shows and I always try to answer questions in front of the TV when I watch them. W: Oh, my brother likes game shows, too. 听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rachel Carson Stamp In the series of stamps called “____13____” Books Under the Sea Wind was her first book. The Sea Around Us was a ____14____ Silent Spring was published in ____15____. 13. A. Great Americans B. Brave Women C. Famous People 14. A. loss B. success C. surprise 15. A. 1941 B. 1951 C. 1962 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】This stamp belongs to a series of stamps called “Great Americans”. The woman in the stamp is Rachel Carson. Carson had a deep interest in books and animals when she was just a little girl. She became a writer after graduating from college. In 1941, her first book Under the Sea Wind was published. Her second book The Sea Around Us was published in 1951 and it was a great success. In 1962, Carson’s book Silent Spring was published and it brought the environment problem to people’s attention. It is considered as a book that changes the world. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people went to Chiang Mai in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 17. How did Lisa go to Chiang Mai with her friends? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By train. 18. Who helped Lisa get a taxi? A. A policeman. B. Her friend. C. An old man. 19. What did Lisa think of the taxi driver? A. Unfriendly. B. Modest. C. Kind. 20. What were Lisa’s friends doing when she arrived at the hotel? A. They were calling the police. B. They were waiting for her. C. They were giving her a call. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa. Last May, I took a trip to Chiang Mai in Thailand with my three friends. We took the train to the city. But when we arrived there, I got separated from the others. I felt a little nervous because I had to go to the hotel alone. What’s worse, my mobile phone went wrong. I had no idea how I could go to the hotel we had booked online. At that moment, I asked an old man how to get to the hotel, but he was also a tourist. Then, I had to ask a policeman for help. It was so kind of him to call a taxi for me quickly. And as I got into the taxi, the driver offered to drive for free. He said the hotel was not very far. About ten minutes later, I arrived there. My three friends were waiting for me at the front desk. I was so lucky that I met so many kind people on the way. It was really a special experience for me. 二、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Lily! My mom told me something about a new solar term. (节气) ____21____ B: It’s the Winter Solstice, the first solar term of the 24 solar terms in China. A: I know nothing about it. ____22____ B: Sure. It’s around Dec. 22, with the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). A: Does it have a long history? B: Yes. ____23____ It’s said that the Winter Solstice is as important as the New Year. A: That must be meaningful. ____24____ B: Well, it depends. In the north, people eat dumplings to protect their ears. A: That’s fun! What about the south? B: They eat tangyuan for family reunion. And we count the nines of winter to welcome spring. ____25____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to try it. A. What is it? B. How do people celebrate it? C. It has a history of over 2,000 years. D. Could you tell me something about it? E. Would you like to join us to count the nines? 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Lily围绕中国二十四节气中的冬至展开的对话，两人交流了冬至的时间、历史及南北不同的庆祝习俗，最后Lily邀请A一起数九。 【21题详解】 A提到妈妈告诉了自己一个新节气，Lily回答“It’s the Winter Solstice, the first solar term of the 24 solar terms in China”，说明此处A在询问这个节气是什么，A选项“What is it?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 A说“I know nothing about it”，Lily回答“Sure. It’s around Dec 22, with the shortest day in the Northern Hemisphere”，详细介绍了冬至的时间和特点，因此此处A是请求Lily介绍冬至相关信息，D选项“Could you tell me something about it?”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 A询问“Does it have a long history?”，Lily回答“Yes”，后句补充“ It’s said that the Winter Solstice is as important as the New Year”，因此此处需要说明冬至的历史，C选项“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 Lily回答“In the north, people eat dumplings to protect their ears...They eat tangyuan for family reunion”，介绍了南北不同的庆祝方式，因此此处A在询问人们如何庆祝冬至，B选项“How do people celebrate it?”符合问答逻辑。 【25题详解】 Lily提到“we count the nines of winter to welcome spring”，A回答“Sure, I’d love to. I want to try it”，说明此处Lily是邀请A一起数九，E选项“Would you like to join us to count the nines?”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) s 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark but she had one rose that hadn’t been sold. She hoped to go home earlier, so she ____26____ to give it to someone else. She found there ____27____ a beggar (乞丐). She gave it to ____28____ beggar in order to go home. The beggar was ____29____, then he stopped begging and went back home. As soon as he got home, he found a bottle ____30____ the rose in. However, the bottle was too dirty for his beautiful rose. He cleaned the bottle and began to enjoy the sight of the rose. Suddenly, he found the table was too ____31____ for the rose, too. So he started to clean the table. At last, his house ____32____, too. When he finished cleaning the house, he found ____33____ not clean enough for the rose, either. Then he rushed into the small ____34____ and took a shower. What’s more, he also managed ____35____ some old but clean clothes for himself. After ____36____ himself, he found himself young and handsome in the mirror. He suddenly ____37____ his life that he used to complain (抱怨) about was not so bad. “I should stop ____38____ and make a difference.” He said to himself. Finally, he ____39____ in owning a company by working hard. No matter how small your act of kindness, you’ll never know ____40____ your act of kindness may reach. So, always be kind! 26. A. decided B. divided C. doubted D. discovered 27. A. is B. was C. are D. were 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. worried 30. A. to put B. for put C. putting D. put 31. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 32. A. clean B. cleans C. was clean D. was cleaning 33. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself 34. A. balcony B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen 35. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 36. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress 37. A. realized B. refused C. forgot D. hoped 38. A. begging B. to beg C. begged D. beg 39. A. succeeded B. devoted C. managed D. forced 40. A. how soon B. how far C. how much D. how often 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个卖花女孩送给乞丐一朵玫瑰，乞丐因此改变生活习惯，最终努力奋斗成功的故事，说明了善举的力量。 【26题详解】 句意：……所以她决定把它送给别人。 根据“to give it to someone else”及语境，可知她决定送出去。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 【27题详解】 句意：她发现那里有一个乞丐。 根据主句found及a beggar，可知用过去式单数，选用was。 【28题详解】 句意：为了回家，她把它给了那个乞丐。 根据前文已提及该乞丐，可知表特指，选用the。 【29题详解】 句意：乞丐很惊讶，然后停止乞讨回家了。 根据前文乞丐收到意外礼物，可知他感到惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他一回到家，就找到了一个用来放玫瑰花的瓶子。 不定式作后置定语，a bottle to put the rose in表示“用来放玫瑰的瓶子”。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，他发现这张桌子用来放玫瑰也太脏了。 根据空前“too”可知此处用原级，选用dirty。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，他的房子也干净了。 前文讲他一步步收拾屋子、整理自己，这句话是收尾：最后，房子也变得干净了。 作者想表达的是眼前呈现的干净状态，因此用was clean。 【33题详解】 句意：他把屋子打扫完毕后，发觉自己身上也不够洁净，配不上这朵玫瑰。 根据空前主语“he”，可知此处指他自己，he的反身代词是himself。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他冲进小浴室洗了个澡。 根据空后“took a shower”，可知他去浴室。bathroom“浴室”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，他还设法给自己找了几件旧但干净的衣服。 manage to do sth. 意为“设法做某事”，此处用不定式to find。 【36题详解】 句意：打扮好自己之后，他在镜子里发现自己年轻又帅气。 After为介词，后接动名词，选用dressing。 【37题详解】 句意：他突然意识到他过去抱怨的生活没那么糟。 照镜子看到整洁帅气的自己，是他心态变化的“触发点”，所以用realized“意识到”最贴切。refused“拒绝”，forgot“忘记”，hoped“希望”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我应该停止乞讨并做出改变。 stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，选用begging。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，他凭借努力奋斗，成功创办了一家公司。 succeed in doing sth.，“成功做成某事”；manage to do sth.，“设法做成某事”；force sb. to do sth.，“强迫/迫使某人做某事”；devote oneself to (doing) sth.，“投身于/致力于（做）某事。根据空后“in owning a company by working hard”可知，选succeed。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你的善举多么微小，你永远无法知晓它能影响多远。 根据“reach”的范围，可知用how far。 四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A March 2, 2025 Page 29 ————————————————KID———————————————— Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because…… When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. *The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 41. Who is the text probably written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. 42. Which of the following can show the best way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 43. In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A. Story Land B. Study Problems C. Fun Science D. Sports Stars 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打水漂的最佳石头选择、科学原因、实用技巧以及正确的握石方法。内容兼具科学性和趣味性，适合青少年读者。 【41题详解】 文章标题包含“KID”，内容语言简单，以游戏和趣味为主，且未涉及专业术语，因此目标读者是儿童。 【42题详解】 原文描述“Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge of the stone.”因此正确握法为拇指和中指夹住石头，食指环绕边缘。C选项符合描述。 【43题详解】 文章将打水漂的物理原理与趣味技巧结合，属于“趣味科学”栏目。A“故事天地”、B“学习问题”、D“体育明星”均不符合。 B TV programmes have played an important role in popularizing art. In the past, art was often seen as something only for the wealthy and educated. But now, with the help of TV shows, more and more people have the chance to learn about art. There are many types of art-related TV programmes. Documentaries about art introduce viewers to great artists from different periods and their works. They tell the stories behind the artworks, making people understand the artists’ creative processes and feelings. Chat shows about art invite famous artists to share their ideas, allowing viewers to have a deeper understanding of art. Some TV programmes even teach practical art skills, such as painting, calligraphy and music, encouraging people to create art themselves. These TV programmes have a number of good points. First, they are convenient (方便的). People can watch them anytime without traveling to art museums. Second, they can reach people of all ages and backgrounds. Third, they make art more interesting. By using pictures, interesting stories, TV programmes attract people’s attention and make learning about art enjoyable. 44. What was art often seen as in the past? A. Something for everyone. B. Something for the wealthy and educated. C. Something boring. D. Something easy to learn. 45. How many types of TV programme are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. Which of the following is not an advantage (优点) of art-related TV programmes according to the passage? A. They are convenient. B. They can reach everyone. C. They make art more interesting. D. They are free. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术类电视节目如何普及艺术及其类型与优势。 【44题详解】 第1段第2句“In the past, art was often seen as something only for the wealthy and educated. ”明确指出过去艺术被视为只为富人和受过教育的人服务。 【45题详解】 通读第2段可知，文中提到了纪录片、访谈节目、艺术技能教学节目三种类型。 【46题详解】 第3段“First, they are convenient... Second, they can reach people of all ages and backgrounds. Third, they make art more interesting.”列举了这类节目的三大优点：方便、受众广泛，覆盖所有年龄和背景的人和让艺术学习变得有趣，文中提到的优势不包含“免费”。 C Have you looked at your new history book recently? If you open it to the page about the Ming Dynasty, you might see a big surprise. There is a picture of the famous Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. But wait! He looks very different from before. In the past, students saw a strange picture of him. In that old picture, his face was very long, and his chin (下巴) looked like a shoehorn. Many students remembered him because of this funny face. However, the new textbooks are different. Now, the Emperor, a handsome man, looks very serious and calm. This isn’t a mistake. This is actually the “real” picture of the Emperor from the Palace Museum. So, why did we have two different pictures? The answer is an interesting story about power. Long ago, people believed that dragons were strong and powerful gods. They thought that a “dragon face” was special. A dragon face has a high forehead and a very long chin (下巴). The Emperor’s son, Zhu Di, wanted everyone to respect his father’s power. So, the “strange” picture was created. Artists painted the Emperor with a dragon face to make him look strong and powerful. It was a made-up story to help the family rule the country. But today, historians want to show us the truth. They changed the picture on the textbook to show what Zhu Yuanzhang really looked like. It is great to see the real man behind the stories. Now, when we look at our history books, we can learn the facts, not just the legends (传说). 47. What does the underlined word “shoehorn” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A kind of food B. A tool for putting on shoes C. A small animal D. A part of the face 48. Why did artists paint Zhu Yuanzhang with a “dragon face”? A. Because Zhu Yuanzhang looked like a dragon in real life. B. Because Zhu Di wanted to show his father’s power. C. Because the Palace Museum asked them to do so. D. Because historians thought it was the real look of him. 49. What can we learn from the new history textbooks? A. Zhu Yuanzhang had a long face and a long chin. B. Zhu Yuanzhang was a handsome and calm man. C. The “dragon face” is the real look of Zhu Yuanzhang. D. Artists made up stories about Zhu Yuanzhang’s look. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story behind two different pictures of Zhu Yuanzhang. B. Why people believed dragons were strong gods in ancient times. C. How historians changed the pictures in history textbooks. D. The difference between the old and new history textbooks. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍朱元璋两种不同画像，揭示了画像变化背后的历史原因：朱棣为彰显父亲权威而制造“龙脸”传说，而现代历史学家则试图还原历史真相。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“In the past, students saw a strange picture of him.”和“shoehorn”单词本身，可知朱元璋的旧画像中，他的下巴很奇怪。“shoehorn”为复合词，与鞋相关。 【48题详解】 第四段“The Emperor’s son, Zhu Di, wanted everyone to respect his father’s power. So, the ‘strange’ picture was created.”表明，艺术家们把朱元璋画成‘龙脸’的原因是朱棣希望所有人都尊敬他父亲的权威。 【49题详解】 第二段“However, the new textbooks are different. Now, the Emperor, a handsome man, looks very serious and calm.”直接表明，在新教材中，朱元璋看起来非常英俊、严肃且冷静。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段和第二段提出两幅画像不同，中间段落解释原因。全文主要围绕“两幅画像的差异及其原因”展开。 D As the 2026 Spring Festival arrives, China Central Television (CCTV) has decided four horse-themed mascots for its Spring Festival Gala. Named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, the mascots (吉祥物) match the gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) while carrying rich Chinese cultural meanings. The mascots are based on historical horse images. Qiqi comes from the elegant bronze horses (铜马) of the Western Zhou Dynasty, showing nobility (尊贵). Jiji is modeled after the “heavenly horse” (天马) of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress. Chichi takes its look from the confident “three-flower horse” of the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)—a rare wild horse in Asia—representing the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, which add cultural beauty to their designs. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, persistence and good luck. These mascots are not just festival symbols; they are “cultural carriers” that help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in an interesting way. In fact, they act as cultural ambassadors (文化大使), connecting China’s past and present. When they appear at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, they will share Chinese culture’s unique charm with viewers around the world. 51. What is the theme of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Four Horses for the Festival. B. Galloping Forward, Unstoppable. C. Cultural Ambassadors of China. D. Harmony Between Humans and Nature. 52. Which mascot represents “courage and progress”? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. D. Chengcheng. 53. What do the cloud patterns on the mascots mainly add? A. Modern fashion. B. Festival joy. C. Cultural beauty. D. Color diversity. 54. What role do the mascots play besides being festival symbols? A. They show new art designs. B. They teach history in schools. C. They sell cultural products. D. They spread Chinese culture. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mascots will only be shown in China. B. Przewalski’s horse is a common domestic horse. C. The mascots connect China’s tradition and modern times. D. The “three-flower horse” comes from the Han Dynasty. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个马年吉祥物，包括它们的设计原型、文化寓意及传播中国文化的作用。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“the mascots match the gala’s theme ‘Galloping Forward, Unstoppable’”，说明2026年央视春晚的主题是“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“Jiji is modeled after the ‘heavenly horse’ of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress.”，代表“勇气与进步”的吉祥物是吉吉（Jiji）。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, which add cultural beauty to their designs.”，说明云纹为吉祥物增添了文化之美。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“These mascots are not just festival symbols; they are ‘cultural carriers’... they act as cultural ambassadors, connecting China’s past and present... share Chinese culture’s unique charm with viewers around the world.”，说明它们除了是节日符号外，还承担着传播中国文化的角色。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“In fact, they act as cultural ambassadors (文化大使), connecting China’s past and present”，说明吉祥物连接了中国的传统与现代。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Have you ever found it difficult to get up early on cold mornings? We often feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strong courage to get up in winter. ____56____ Get as much natural light as you can “Enough bright light will help you get up early,” says Jennifer Martin, a doctor from American University of Sleep Medicine. ____57____ As a result, when you wake up, taking a walk or enjoying coffee outside will be good. Some people prefer to use curtains or wear eye masks to create a dark sleeping environment, but that will be a bad idea if you want to get up early the next day. Form a fixed early-rising habit ____58____ First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning, but after a few weeks, you will not feel hard. Martin recommends that people can try another way. You can get up ten minutes earlier than usual on the first day. After a few days, you can get up another ten minutes earlier. Finally, you will get used to the new habit. ____59____ A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should have at least seven hours of sleep. So you’ll probably need to go to bed early if you want to change your habit. Research shows that we should make sure we are not in the bright light for at least an hour before we sleep. Bright light will influence our abilities to fall asleep. Listening to soft music or doing some reading may be helpful before you sleep. Plan something to look forward to To encourage you to get out of bed, Martin suggests treating yourself to something special you can enjoy. Go to buy your favourite coffee or pick up some delicious breakfast. Start the day with something nice, ____60____ A. Go to bed early in the evening. B. There are two ways to help you get up early. C. You’d better get up early and go to bed early. D. and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult. E. Here are some tips for you to make “getting up on cold mornings” easy. F. That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep. 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷早晨如何轻松早起的几种方法，包括利用自然光、养成固定的早起习惯、早睡以及为自己安排期待的事情。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“It really needs strong courage to get up in winter.”可知，上文提出了早起困难的问题，下文小标题开始给出具体建议。选项E“Here are some tips for you to make ‘getting up on cold mornings’ easy.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Enough bright light will help you get up early”可知，本段讲述光线对早起的作用。选项F“That’s because light influences melatonin (褪黑激素), which plays an important role in sleep.”解释了光线影响睡眠的科学原理，与上文构成因果关系。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, you can force yourself to get up at a fixed time...Martin recommends people can try another way.”可知，本段介绍了两种早起的方法。选项B“There are two ways to help you get up early.”概括了本段的核心内容，引出下文的具体描述。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“A fixed bedtime is also important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.”可知，本段主要强调早睡的重要性。选项A“Go to bed early in the evening.”作为本段的小标题，概括了段落主旨。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Start a day with something nice”可知，此处是文章的结尾总结。选项D“and you will find getting up early on cold mornings is not difficult.”与文章开头提到的早起困难相呼应，表明遵循建议后的良好结果。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用。（共25分） （一）(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 last safe warmth break out donate A terrible fire ____61____in Tai Po, Hong Kong on November 26. It’s reported that the fire has already caused 161 people to death up to now. The fire ____62____ for nearly two days, which was really a heartbreaking disaster and many families lost their homes and loved ones. This sad event makes us think about how to keep ____63____ in face of danger. When trouble hits, ____64____ never fails to come. Many big companies and warm-hearted people ____65____ money to help the people in need at once. support remind difficulty closely influence These heart-warming acts have proved that even small efforts can ____66____ the world. Volunteers from all over the city came to ____67____ the rescue (营救) work and care for the wounded. When we work ____68____ with each other, we can bravely get through any ____69____ that comes our way, for unity is the strongest strength in dark times. This fire ____70____ us that kindness and solidarity can always light up the darkness and give people hope to move forward. 【答案】61. broke out 62. lasted 63. safe 64. warmth 65. donated 66. influence 67. support 68. closely 69. difficulty 70. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场火灾及各方援助，传递善意与团结的力量。 【61题详解】 句意：11月26日，香港大埔发生了一场可怕的火灾。“break out”意为“爆发”，此处描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，“break”的过去式为“broke”。 【62题详解】 句意：这场大火持续了近两天，这真是一场令人心碎的灾难，许多家庭失去了家园和亲人。“last”意为“持续”，描述火灾过去的持续时长，需用一般过去时，“last”的过去式为“lasted”。 【63题详解】 句意：这场悲伤的事件让我们思考在危险面前如何保持安全。“keep safe”为固定搭配，意为“保持安全”，“safe”是形容词，符合“keep+形容词”的结构。 【64题详解】 句意：当灾难来临时，温暖总会到来。此处需要名词作主语，“warmth”是名词，意为“温暖”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：许多大公司和热心人士立刻捐款帮助有需要的人。“donate money”意为“捐款”，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“donate”的过去式为“donated”。 【66题详解】 句意：这些暖心的举动证明，即使是微小的努力也能影响世界。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处表示微小的努力也能影响世界，“influence”意为“影响”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：来自全市的志愿者前来支援救援工作并照顾伤者。“come to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“来做某事”，此处需填动词原形，“support”意为“支持、支援”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们紧密合作时，我们就能勇敢地度过任何困难。此处需要副词修饰动词“work”，“closely”是副词，意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们紧密合作时，我们就能勇敢地度过任何困难。“any”后可接单数名词，“difficulty”意为“困难”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这场火灾提醒我们，善良和团结总能照亮黑暗，给人们前进的希望。主语“This fire”为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，此处总结火灾带来的启示，“remind”意为“提醒”，其第三人称单数形式为“reminds”。 （二）(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. 《史记》 Historical Records is the biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty, w____71____ it. The work records the events that b____72____ with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period,covering around 3 000 years. In this book, I really like the way the writer describes d____73____ people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he r____74____ to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really touches me. I also hope to be a great person l____75____ Da Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war a____76____ the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story s____77____ that every person, whether he was born rich or poor, can become something great as long as he tried his best. When I read this book, I could see h____78____ Sima Qian made the characters interesting with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is f____79____ with strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and s____80____ some time reading this book? It might be quite a good choice. 【答案】71. wrote##rote 72. began##egan 73. different##ifferent 74. refused##efused 75. like##ike 76. against##gainst 77. shows##hows 78. how##ow 79. filled##illed 80. spend##pend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国经典史书《史记》，讲述了它的作者、内容、文学特色及书中的经典人物故事，传递了以史为鉴的意义。 【71题详解】 句意：西汉官员司马迁撰写了它。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空前“Historical Records is the biographical general history of China”提示语义与“创作、撰写”相关；“司马迁著《史记》”是过去发生的事，要求使用一般过去时；结合首字母w，故填wrote（write的过去式）。 【72题详解】 句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始，到汉武帝初年结束的事件，涵盖约3000年。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空后“ended with”提示语义与“以……开始”相关；“and”连接并列谓语，时态与ended一致，要求使用一般过去时；结合首字母b，故填began（begin的过去式）。 【73题详解】 句意：在这本书里，我很喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“people”；空后“Da Yu...Chen Sheng and Wu Guang”提示语义与“不同类型的”相关；修饰名词“people”要求使用形容词形式；结合首字母d，故填different。 【74题详解】 句意：他努力治理洪水，以至于三次路过家门都拒绝进去。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空前“Da Yu...tried so hard to stop a big flood”提示语义与“拒绝”相关；故事发生在过去，要求使用一般过去时；结合首字母r，故填refused。 【75题详解】 句意：我也希望成为像大禹一样伟大的人。该处需一个介词，在句中作方式状语；空前“hope to be a great person”提示语义与“像……一样”相关；后接人名“Da Yu”，要求使用介词；结合首字母l，故填like。 【76题详解】 句意：他们赢得了对抗秦朝的战争，为汉朝开辟了道路。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；空前“fight with the tyrannical Qin Dynasty”提示语义与“对抗”相关；后接“the Qin Dynasty”，要求使用介词；结合首字母a，故填against。 【77题详解】 句意：他们的故事表明：每个人无论出身贫富，只要尽力都能成就一番事业。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空后“every person...can become something great”提示语义与“表明、显示”相关；主语“Their story”是单数，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母s，故填shows。 【78题详解】 句意：当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁是如何用文字让人物变得生动有趣的。该处需一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句；空后“made the characters interesting with his words”提示语义与“方式、如何”相关；引导宾语从句，要求使用连接副词；结合首字母h，故填how。 【79题详解】 句意：得益于他高超的写作技巧，这本书充满了强烈的爱憎情感。该处需一个形容词/过去分词，在句中作表语；空后“strong feelings of love and hate”提示语义与“充满”相关；“be filled with”是固定搭配，要求使用过去分词形式；结合首字母f，故填filled。 【80题详解】 句意：所以如果你也对历史感兴趣，为什么不去图书馆花点时间读这本书呢？该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；空后“some time reading this book”提示语义与“花费（时间）”相关；“why not”后接动词原形，要求使用动词原形；结合首字母s，故填spend。 六、读写综合。（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。 Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most famous artists in the world. He was born in the Netherlands in 1853 and died in 1890. During his lifetime, he created more than 2,000 works of art, including paintings and drawings. However, he was not famous during his lifetime and sold only one painting. Van Gogh’s works are known for their bright colors and bold brushstrokes. He often painted nature, such as sunflowers, stars and landscapes. His most famous works include “Sunflowers”, “The Starry Night” and “Irises”. These paintings express his strong feelings and unique view of the world. Van Gogh had a difficult life. He suffered from mental illness and often felt lonely and blue. But he never gave up his love for art. He used painting as a way to express his feelings and escape from his pain. Today, Van Gogh’s works are highly valued. His paintings have been sold for millions of dollars. People around the world admire his talent and his spirit of never giving up. Many museums show his works, and millions of visitors come to see them every year. There are also many TV documentaries and programmes about Van Gogh, introducing his life and art to more people. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. When was Van Gogh born? ________________________________________________ 82. How many works of art did Van Gogh create during his lifetime? ________________________________________________ 83. What are Van Gogh’s works known for? ________________________________________________ 84. Are Van Gogh’s works valuable today? ________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Van Gogh? ________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 86. 在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人，例如：Yuan Longping, Tan Dun, Jackie Chan, Spud Webb, Audrey Hepburn, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：The Hero I Admire Most。请你选择一位名人，并根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。 (1)Who has impressed you most? (2)What do you know about him/her? (3)Why do you admire him/her? 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； (3)词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Hero I Admire Most After learning the English textbooks of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. In 1853. 82. More than 2,000./Over 2000. 83. Their bright colors and bold brushstrokes. 84. Yes, they are. 85. Creative./Great./Excellent./Talented. (言之有理，符合文意即可) 86. 例文： The Hero I Admire Most After learning the English textbooks of Junior Three, I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, Jackie Chan has impressed me most. He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His films successfully join humor and exciting action together. He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much. Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn from him. I hope to be a person like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文。文章主要讲述了著名艺术家梵高的生平、艺术风格、生活经历以及后世对他作品的评价。 【81题详解】 文章第一段提到“He was born in the Netherlands in 1853”，可直接提取信息作答。 【82题详解】 文章第一段提到“During his lifetime, he created more than 2,000 works of art”，可直接提取信息作答。 【83题详解】 文章第二段提到“Van Gogh’s works are known for their bright colors and bold brushstrokes”，可直接提取信息作答。 【84题详解】 文章第四段提到“Today, Van Gogh’s works are highly valued. His paintings have been sold for millions of dollars”，由此可直接判断。 【85题详解】 文章提到梵高的艺术成就、面对困境仍不放弃的精神，结合主旨作答即可，需符合文意且不超过6个词。 【86题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Who has impressed you most/What do you know about him/her/Why do you admire him/her等 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she/his/her) 注意事项：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，点明自己最敬佩的名人。 主体段：介绍名人的基本信息与成就，说明敬佩的原因。 结尾段：表达自己的感悟与学习的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明敬佩的名人 表达：Among them, Jackie Chan has impressed me most./The hero I admire most is Yuan Longping./I admire Marie Curie most.等 要点二：介绍名人的相关信息 表达：He is a well-known actor and director who has acted in nearly 100 films./He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and has helped solve food problems./She was a great scientist who won two Nobel Prizes.等 要点三：说明敬佩的原因 表达：I admire him because he works hard and does a lot of charity work./His spirit of never giving up encourages me to face difficulties./She devoted herself to science and inspired many people.等 要点四：结尾升华 表达：I should learn from him and be a person like him./He is a true hero and I will keep his spirit in mind./Her story teaches me to keep working hard for my dreams.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $