4.2 How Can I Get There（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语外研版第二版《基础模块1》Unit 4同步练，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇-写作递进路径巩固语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇短语（21项）、基础句型（6句）|汉译英题型夯实语言基础，句型填空衔接课文内容，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|语篇阅读（5题）、话题写作（1篇）|阅读题训练信息提取与细节理解，写作题结合绿色出行主题，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There? （Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（19） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 距离 distance 2. 益处 benefit 3. 经济 economy 4. 广阔的 extensive 5. 高铁 high-speed railway 6. 网络 network 7. 方便的 convenient 8. 在……之内 within 9. 全球的 global 10. 影响 effect 11. 采访 interview 12. 高峰时间 rush hour 13. 街区 block 14. 大街 avenue 15. 长途旅行 travel long distances 16. 高速铁路网 high-speed railway network 17. 连接全国各地 connect different parts of the country 18. 共享汽车 car-sharing 19. 缓解交通问题 ease traffic problems 20. 对环境有益 be good for the environment 21. 列出利弊 list pros and cons (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. Over the years, it has become much easier to quickly travel long distances. 2. China has the world's most extensive high-speed railway network. 3. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. 4. Car-sharing has many advantages. 5. Cycling is not only eco-friendly but also good for my health. 6. Sometimes it's really difficult to find a bike during the rush hour. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Metro Pocket GuideMetro rail (地铁) Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of service Open: 5 a.m. Mon. — Fri.; 7 a.m. Sat. — Sun Close: midnight Sun. — Thurs.; 3 a.m. Fri.— Sat. nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip®card. the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip®cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors, com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示) •Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9：30a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. •If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 1．What should you know about farecard machines? A．They make change for no more than $5. B．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. C．They are connected to change machines. D．They offer special service to the elderly. 2．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A．At 7 p. m B．At midnight C．At 3 a. m. D．At 5 a. m. 3．What is good about a SmarTrip®card? A．It is sold on the Internet. B．It is convenient for old people. C．It saves money for its users. D．It can be bought at any time. 4．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A．202-637-8000 B．202-962-1195 C．202-962-1100 D．202-637-7000. 5．If you want to know more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, Which number should you call? A．202-637-8001 B．202-962-1195 C．202-962-1100 D．202-637-7000. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地铁站的一些信息；票卡的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此外，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Metro rail”中的第二段“farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change (售票机只提供不超过5美元的找零)”可知，他们找零不超过5美元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hours of service”中的“Close: midnight Sun. — Thurs. 3 a. m. Fri.—Sat. nights (关门时间：周日午夜—周四，凌晨3点，周五，周六晚上)”可知，周六是早上三点停止服务。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fares for senior/disabled customers”中的“Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card. (65岁及以上老人和残疾客户可以半价乘车。在地铁和公共汽车上，使用老年/残疾人士的乘车卡或惠程卡)”可知，使用惠程卡能省钱。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Travel tips”中的“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. (如果您在公共汽车、火车或车站丢失了物品，请拨打202-962-1195联系失物招领处)”可知，如果丢失了物品，请拨打202-962-1195。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Fares for senior/disabled customers”中“For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip®cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors, com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. (关于购买老年/残障人士票卡、慧程卡和通行证的更多信息，请访问MetroOpensDoors.com或电202-637-7000和202-637-8000。)”可知，如果您想了解有关于买老年/残障人士票卡、慧程卡和通行证的更多信息，拨打202-637-7000或202-637-8000。故选D。 二、写作。 请以 “My Favorite Way of Transport” 为题，写一篇短文，要点如下： 介绍你最喜欢的交通方式；说明这种交通方式的优点（方便、环保、健康、经济等）； 呼吁大家选择绿色出行方式；字数 80 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Way of Transport My favorite way of transport is riding a bike. It is very popular and convenient for our daily life. Riding a bike is good for the environment because it doesn’t pollute the air. It is also good for our health and can help us keep strong. What’s more, it is cheap and easy to park. I think we should choose green transport more often. Let’s ride bikes to make our city greener and more beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇材料作文。围绕 “最喜欢的交通方式” 展开，介绍骑自行车的好处并呼吁绿色出行。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方便的：convenient→easy 流行的：popular→welcome 便宜的：cheap→inexpensive 而且：what’s more→besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Riding a bike is good for our health. It can help us keep strong. 拓展句：Riding a bike is so good for our health that it can help us keep strong. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Riding a bike is good for the environment because it doesn’t pollute the air.（运用 because 引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I think we should choose green transport more often to make our city greener.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There? （Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There? 一课一练（19） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 距离 ________ 2. 益处 ________ 3. 经济 ________ 4. 广阔的 ________ 5. 高铁 ________ 6. 网络 ________ 7. 方便的 ________ 8. 在……之内 ________ 9. 全球的 ________ 10. 影响 ________ 11. 采访 ________ 12. 高峰时间 ________ 13. 街区 ________ 14. 大街 ________ 15. 长途旅行________ 16. 高速铁路网 ________ 17. 连接全国各地 ________ 18. 共享汽车 ________ 19. 缓解交通问题 ________ 20. 对环境有益 ________ 21. 列出利弊 ________ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. Over the years, it has become ________to quickly travel long distances. 2. China has the world's ________ high-speed railway network. 3. The railways connect different parts of the country, ________ travelling more convenient. 4. Car-sharing has many ________. 5. Cycling is not only ________ but also good for my health. 6. Sometimes it's really difficult to find a bike during the ________. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Metro Pocket GuideMetro rail (地铁) Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of service Open: 5 a.m. Mon. — Fri.; 7 a.m. Sat. — Sun Close: midnight Sun. — Thurs.; 3 a.m. Fri.— Sat. nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip®card. the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip®cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors, com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示) •Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9：30a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. •If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 1．What should you know about farecard machines? A．They make change for no more than $5. B．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. C．They are connected to change machines. D．They offer special service to the elderly. 2．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A．At 7 p. m B．At midnight C．At 3 a. m. D．At 5 a. m. 3．What is good about a SmarTrip®card? A．It is sold on the Internet. B．It is convenient for old people. C．It saves money for its users. D．It can be bought at any time. 4．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A．202-637-8000 B．202-962-1195 C．202-962-1100 D．202-637-7000. 5．If you want to know more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, Which number should you call? A．202-637-8001 B．202-962-1195 C．202-962-1100 D．202-637-7000. 二、写作。 请以 “My Favorite Way of Transport” 为题，写一篇短文，要点如下： 介绍你最喜欢的交通方式；说明这种交通方式的优点（方便、环保、健康、经济等）； 呼吁大家选择绿色出行方式；字数 80 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $