3.4 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语外研版《基础模块1》Unit3语法同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，系统巩固动名词和定语从句，适配职教高考命题，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动名词（定义/结构/规则）、定语从句（先行词/关系词/用法）|结合课文原句解析，强化基础概念，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|动名词作主语/宾语、定语从句关系词选择|单选（语境应用）+填空（形式转换），实现从单一知识点到综合语境的梯度进阶，匹配课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You (Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（16）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 （一）一般现在时（Present Simple） （一）、动名词 Gerund（ving） 1. 定义 动词的ing形式，具有名词功能，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。 2. 核心结构 作主语：Ving + 谓语动词（单数）+ 其他 作宾语：动词 / 介词 + Ving 作表语：主语 + be + Ving 3. 常用规则 1. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. 后常接动名词的动词：quit, enjoy, like, love, mind, practice。 3. 固定搭配：go jogging, do Tai Chi, play + 球类运动。 4. 课文原句 1. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 2. I quit playing video games recently. 3. Jogging is good for our health. 4. I enjoy going jogging every morning. （二）、定语从句 Attributive Clause 1. 定义 修饰前面名词（先行词）的从句，相当于形容词。 2. 先行词与关系词对应 人：who / whom / that 物：which / that 所属关系：whose 3. 核心结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 4. 详细用法 1. who：指人，作主语。 The girl who likes sports is my friend. 2. whom：指人，作宾语。 The man whom you met is my PE teacher. 3. which：指物，作主语或宾语。 The sport which I like is swimming. 4. that：指人/物，作主语或宾语。 You can find sports that suit you. 5. whose：表所属，“……的”。 I know the girl whose mother is a coach. 5. 课文原句 1. You can join in fitness events that you are good at. 2. You’re sure to find some sports that suit you. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— It takes Lisa three hours ________ every day. — No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding artist. A．practice to draw B．practice drawing C．to practice to draw D．to practice drawing 2．The boy admitted ________ the window with a baseball.‌ A．break B．breaking C． to break D． broke‌ 3．It’s no use ________ here. A．to wait B．to waiting C．waiting D．waits 4．My father suggests ________ a new smart TV for our home. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 5．I enjoy ________ part of a team and ________ together to achieve a common goal. A．being; working B．be; work C．to be; to work 6．— What kind of music do you like? — I like music ________ has great lyrics. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 7．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 8．It is the only one of the books ________ ever moved me into tears. A．that has B．that have C．which was D．which has 9．The school ________ I once visited is the largest in this city. A．that B．where C．in which D．at that 10．This is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 二、（1）用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ (get) regular exercise is very important. 2. He likes ________ (play) badminton with his roommates. 3. My father quit ________ (smoke) last year. 4. ________ (do) sports can make us strong. 5. Her dream is ________ (become) a PE teacher. （2）用 who / whom / which / that / whose 填空 1. The boy ________ is playing basketball is Joe. 2. The sport ________ I like best is jogging. 3. This is the girl ________ mother is a volleyball player. 4. The man ________ you met yesterday is our PE teacher. 5. We should do sports ________ are good for our health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You (Grammar）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（16）Grammar 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 （一）一般现在时（Present Simple） （一）、动名词 Gerund（ving） 1. 定义 动词的ing形式，具有名词功能，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。 2. 核心结构 作主语：Ving + 谓语动词（单数）+ 其他 作宾语：动词 / 介词 + Ving 作表语：主语 + be + Ving 3. 常用规则 1. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. 后常接动名词的动词：quit, enjoy, like, love, mind, practice。 3. 固定搭配：go jogging, do Tai Chi, play + 球类运动。 4. 课文原句 1. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 2. I quit playing video games recently. 3. Jogging is good for our health. 4. I enjoy going jogging every morning. （二）、定语从句 Attributive Clause 1. 定义 修饰前面名词（先行词）的从句，相当于形容词。 2. 先行词与关系词对应 人：who / whom / that 物：which / that 所属关系：whose 3. 核心结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 4. 详细用法 1. who：指人，作主语。 The girl who likes sports is my friend. 2. whom：指人，作宾语。 The man whom you met is my PE teacher. 3. which：指物，作主语或宾语。 The sport which I like is swimming. 4. that：指人/物，作主语或宾语。 You can find sports that suit you. 5. whose：表所属，“……的”。 I know the girl whose mother is a coach. 5. 课文原句 1. You can join in fitness events that you are good at. 2. You’re sure to find some sports that suit you. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— It takes Lisa three hours ________ every day. — No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding artist. A．practice to draw B．practice drawing C．to practice to draw D．to practice drawing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——丽莎每天花三个小时练习画画。——不劳无获。我相信她一定会成为一名杰出的艺术家。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语；practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选D。 2．The boy admitted ________ the window with a baseball.‌ A．break B．breaking C． to break D． broke‌ 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个男孩承认用棒球打碎了窗户。分析句子结构可知，动词admit的固定用法是“admit doing sth.”，意为“承认做过某事”，需要接动名词作宾语。此处应选breaking。故选B。 3．It’s no use ________ here. A．to wait B．to waiting C．waiting D．waits 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里等是没有用的。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为句型“It’s no use+动名词”意为“做某事没有用”，其中动名词作主语，it作形式主语。故选C。 4．My father suggests ________ a new smart TV for our home. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲建议为我们家买一台新的智能电视。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 5．I enjoy ________ part of a team and ________ together to achieve a common goal. A．being; working B．be; work C．to be; to work 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢成为团队的一员，并通力合作来实现一个共同的目标。 enjoy表示“喜欢”，其后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即doing。本句“enjoy”后面有两个并列的部分，都需要用动名词形式。故选A。 6．— What kind of music do you like? — I like music ________ has great lyrics. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 你喜欢什么样的音乐？—— 我喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词music，指事物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。 7．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果影院能提供一种人们在家无法获得的观影体验，它们可能会有更光明的未来。 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句。先行词是a movie experience指物，关系词在从句中作get的宾语，that可指代物并作宾语，that符合语境。故选A。 8．It is the only one of the books ________ ever moved me into tears. A．that has B．that have C．which was D．which has 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：这是唯一一本令我感动落泪的书。分析句子可知，从句中的谓语是moved me into tears，该动作的发出者应该是the only one，而非books，所以该定语从句中的关系代词是代指the only one，因此是that，且谓语动词应是单数形式，根据“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选A。 9．The school ________ I once visited is the largest in this city. A．that B．where C．in which D．at that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我曾经参观过的那所学校是这个城市里最大的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the school”，指物，在定语从句“I once visited”中作宾语，关系代词可用that或which。故选A。 10．This is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的故事。分析句子可知，“... I have ever read”是定语从句，先行词book指物，且被形容词最高级best所修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。 二、（1）用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ (get) regular exercise is very important. 【答案】Getting 【解析】句意：规律运动非常重要。动名词作主语。 2. He likes ________ (play) badminton with his roommates. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：他喜欢和室友打羽毛球。like后接动名词。 3. My father quit ________ (smoke) last year. 【答案】smoking 【解析】句意：我爸爸去年戒烟了。quit后接动名词。 4. ________ (do) sports can make us strong. 【答案】Doing 【解析】句意：做运动能让我们强壮。动名词作主语。 5. Her dream is ________ (become) a PE teacher. 【答案】becoming 【解析】句意：她的梦想是成为一名体育老师。动名词作表语。 （2）用 who / whom / which / that / whose 填空 1. The boy ________ is playing basketball is Joe. 【答案】who/that 【解析】句意：正在打篮球的男孩是乔。先行词是人，作主语。 2. The sport ________ I like best is jogging. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。先行词是物。 3. This is the girl ________ mother is a volleyball player. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：这就是那个妈妈是排球运动员的女孩。表所属。 4. The man ________ you met yesterday is our PE teacher. 【答案】whom/who/that 【解析】句意：你昨天见到的那个人是我们的体育老师。先行词是人，作宾语。 5. We should do sports ________ are good for our health. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：我们应该做对健康有益的运动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $