3.2 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-写作”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配课前预习与课中能力提升需求，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（25词/短语）、基础句型（7句）|汉译英强化词汇记忆，课文原句填空巩固基础句型，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|语篇理解（5题）、书面表达（1题）|阅读理解含细节题与词义猜测题，提升思维品质；“运动与健康”征文写作，融合情境任务与综合表达，促进语言应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（14） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 趋势；动向 ________ 2. （使）变强；加强 ________ 3. 超出 ________ 4. 一年一度的；每年的 ________ 5. 年老的 ________ 6. 体育馆；健身房 ________ 7. 各种各样的 ________ 8. 活动 ________ 9. 适合 ________ 10. 移动电话；手机 ________ 11. 呼吸 ________ 12. 参加；参与 ________ 13. 除此之外；而且 ________ 14. 软饮料 ________ 15. 不快的；烦恼的 ________ 16. 日常饮食；节食 ________ 17. 室内的 ________ 18. 仰卧起坐 ________ 19. 平板支撑 ________ 20. 室外的 ________ 21. 快步走 ________ 22. 目标 ________ 23. 全民健身 ________ 24. 全民健身日 ________ 25. 加强身体 ________ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. The 8th of August is China's National ________ Day. 2. National fitness has now become ________ of life in China. 3. Students ________to be part of this national fitness trend. 4. Various sports activities can ________ both on and off campus. 5. ________ exercise is good for your mind and your body. 6. National fitness helps people ________ healthy and strong. 7. I have decided to go on ________ and to exercise regularly. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, “Yi, er, san, si...” the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do? Since 1951, morning calisthenics (健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas (大妈)! These “aunties” dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn’t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that “the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom”. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it’s important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．students’ school life is colourful in Shanghai B．morning exercises are helpful to students’ health C．many students feel bored about morning exercises D．PE is important to school students 2．The underlined word “Meanwhile” means “________” in Chinese. A．反之 B．同时 C．总之 D．幸运的是 3．How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A．For 20 years B．For over 60 years C．Since last year D．Since 1951 years ago 4．What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Boring. D．Hard. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．After-class activities B．Colourful school life C．A history of morning exercises D．Dancing like damas 二、写作。 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。 2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。 3. 呼吁大家运动健身。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共42练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（14） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 趋势；动向 trend 2. （使）变强；加强 strengthen 3. 超出 beyond 4. 一年一度的；每年的 annual 5. 年老的 elderly 6. 体育馆；健身房 gym 7. 各种各样的 various 8. 活动 event 9. 适合 suit 10. 移动电话；手机 mobile phone 11. 呼吸 breathe 12. 参加；参与 take part 13. 除此之外；而且 besides 14. 软饮料 soft drink 15. 不快的；烦恼的 upset 16. 日常饮食；节食 diet 17. 室内的 indoor 18. 仰卧起坐 sit-up 19. 平板支撑 plank 20. 室外的 outdoor 21. 快步走 brisk walk 22. 目标 goal 23. 全民健身 national fitness 24. 全民健身日 China's National Fitness Day 25. 加强身体 strengthen bodies (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. The 8th of August is China's National Fitness Day. 2. National fitness has now become a way of life in China. 3. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. 4. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus. 5. Regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 6. National fitness helps people stay healthy and strong. 7. I have decided to go on a diet and to exercise regularly. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, “Yi, er, san, si...” the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do? Since 1951, morning calisthenics (健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas (大妈)! These “aunties” dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn’t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that “the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom”. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it’s important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas. 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．students’ school life is colourful in Shanghai B．morning exercises are helpful to students’ health C．many students feel bored about morning exercises D．PE is important to school students 2．The underlined word “Meanwhile” means “________” in Chinese. A．反之 B．同时 C．总之 D．幸运的是 3．How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A．For 20 years B．For over 60 years C．Since last year D．Since 1951 years ago 4．What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Boring. D．Hard. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．After-class activities B．Colourful school life C．A history of morning exercises D．Dancing like damas 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海的学生在做传统的早操时很多显得无聊，而湖北襄阳的一所小学让学生跟着流行音乐跳舞做早操，通过对比不同学校的早操形式，对早操的现状及改革进行说明和讨论。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many of the students seem bored. (许多学生看上去都很无聊。)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们许多学生对早操感到无聊。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。第一段描述了上海学生做传统早操的场景，紧接着用“Meanwhile”引出湖北襄阳一所小学学生的不同早操形式，即跟着流行音乐跳舞。它起到连接两个不同地点同时发生的不同情况的作用，所以“Meanwhile”在这里的意思是 “同时”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 1951, morning calisthenics (健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. (自1951年起，晨练已成为中国人生活的一部分。)”可知，早操是从1951年开始，2024年减去1951年，超过60年。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. (那么，在网上，大多数帖子都说襄阳小学的舞蹈看起来很搞笑。)”可知，大多数人认为襄阳小学的跳舞很有趣。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕襄阳小学学生像大妈们一样跳舞做早操这件事展开讨论。故选D。 二、写作。 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。 内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。 2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。 3. 呼吁大家运动健身。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of Sports and Health Sports are very important for our health, which help us keep fit, reduce stress, and make friends. Regular exercise can improve heart function and strengthen muscles. I like playing basketball because it is not only fun but also a team sport. Playing basketball with friends improves my skills and makes me happy. It teaches me teamwork and perseverance. Let’s move together! Doing sports regularly will benefit everyone. Make time for sports in your daily life to enjoy a healthier lifestyle. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章围绕“运动与健康”这一主题展开论述，阐述了运动的重要性、个人喜欢的运动方式及理由，并呼吁大家积极参与运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 减少：reduce→ decrease 增强：strengthen→ reinforce 毅力：perseverance→ persistence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing basketball with friends improves my skills and makes me happy. 拓展句：When I play basketball with friends, it not only improves my skills but also makes me happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sports are very important for our health, which help us keep fit, reduce stress, and make friends. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Playing basketball with friends improves my skills and makes me happy. (运用了动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $