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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共42练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(6)Grammar
【课前预习】
1、 课前预习
(一)一般现在时(Present Simple)
1. 定义
表示现在的状态、经常性/习惯性的动作、客观真理或事实,是本单元最基础、最常用的时态。
2. 核心结构
be动词型:主语 + am / is / are + 表语
实义动词型:
① 主语非三单(I/you/we/they/复数名词)→ 动词原形
② 主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词/every…)→ 动词 + s/es
3. 动词三单变化规则
① 一般情况直接加 -s:like→likes, play→plays
② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es:teach→teaches, wash→washes, go→goes
③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es:study→studies, cry→cries
4. 否定与疑问
否定:be + not;don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形
疑问:Be + 主语…?;Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形…?
5. 课文原句示例
I am really happy at this new school.(状态)
Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips.(经常性动作)
The sun rises in the east.(客观真理)
(二)主谓一致Ⅰ(Subject-Verb Agreement Ⅰ)
1. 核心原则
主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
2. 常用规则
① 单数主语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语
My dormitory is big.
We have many clubs.
② every / each + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数
Every student likes the cookery class.
③ all / some + 复数名词 → 谓语用复数
All the teachers are friendly.
④ 抽象名词/动作作主语 → 谓语用单数
Learning skills is important.
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I ______ happy at my new vocational school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】主语为I,be动词固定用am。句意:我在新的职业学校很开心。
2. She ______ the cookery class very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
【答案】B
【解析】主语she是三单,动词用likes。句意:她非常喜欢烹饪课。
3. All the teachers in our school ______ kind and friendly.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】B
【解析】all the teachers是复数主语,谓语用复数are。句意:我们学校所有老师都很友善。
4. Every student ______ to learn practical skills.
A. want B. wanting C. wants D. to want
【答案】C
【解析】every student作主语,谓语用单数wants。句意:每个学生都想学实用技能。
5. My school ______ many skill-training workshops.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
【答案】D
【解析】主语my school为单数,用has。句意:我的学校有很多技能实训车间。
6. ______ you like your English class?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
【答案】A
【解析】主语为you,用助动词do构成疑问句。句意:你喜欢你的英语课吗?
7. He ______ get up early every day.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
【答案】B
【解析】主语he为三单,否定用doesn’t+动词原形。句意:他不是每天都早起。
8. Learning English ______ very useful for us.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
【答案】C
【解析】动名词作主语,谓语用单数is。句意:学英语对我们很有用。
9. The library ______ at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens
【答案】D
【解析】主语library为单数,一般现在时用opens。句意:图书馆每天早上八点开门。
10. We often ______ sports in the playground after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
【答案】A
【解析】主语we是复数,动词用原形play。句意:放学后我们经常在操场做运动。
二、(1)综合练习一。用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (live) in the school dormitory.
【答案】live
【解析】主语I,用动词原形。
2. My friend ________ (like) the photography club best.
【答案】likes
【解析】主语my friend为三单,用likes。
3. They ________ (be) good students.
【答案】are
【解析】主语they复数,用are。
4. Every club ________ (have) many members.
【答案】has
【解析】every club作主语,用has。
5. Our teachers always ________ (give) us practical tips.
【答案】give
【解析】主语teachers复数,用原形give。
6. She ________ (not like) history.
【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】主语she三单,否定用doesn’t like。
7. ________ (do) he often play football?
【答案】Does
【解析】主语he三单,一般疑问句用Does。
8. Reading books ________ (be) my hobby.
【答案】is
【解析】动名词作主语,谓语用单数is。
(2)综合练习二。句型转换(每空一词)
1. I like the dancing club.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the dancing club.
【答案】don’t like
2. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a good student?
【答案】Is she
3. We have many classes every day.(主语改为He)
He ________ many classes every day.
【答案】has
4. They like English.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they like?
【答案】What do
5. The cookery class is fun.(改为否定句)
The cookery class ________ ________ fun.
【答案】is not
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共42练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(6)Grammar
【课前预习】
1、 课前预习
(一)一般现在时(Present Simple)
1. 定义
表示现在的状态、经常性/习惯性的动作、客观真理或事实,是本单元最基础、最常用的时态。
2. 核心结构
be动词型:主语 + am / is / are + 表语
实义动词型:
① 主语非三单(I/you/we/they/复数名词)→ 动词原形
② 主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词/every…)→ 动词 + s/es
3. 动词三单变化规则
① 一般情况直接加 -s:like→likes, play→plays
② 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es:teach→teaches, wash→washes, go→goes
③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es:study→studies, cry→cries
4. 否定与疑问
否定:be + not;don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形
疑问:Be + 主语…?;Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形…?
5. 课文原句示例
I am really happy at this new school.(状态)
Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips.(经常性动作)
The sun rises in the east.(客观真理)
(二)主谓一致Ⅰ(Subject-Verb Agreement Ⅰ)
1. 核心原则
主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
2. 常用规则
① 单数主语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语
My dormitory is big.
We have many clubs.
② every / each + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数
Every student likes the cookery class.
③ all / some + 复数名词 → 谓语用复数
All the teachers are friendly.
④ 抽象名词/动作作主语 → 谓语用单数
Learning skills is important.
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I ______ happy at my new vocational school.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. She ______ the cookery class very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
3. All the teachers in our school ______ kind and friendly.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. Every student ______ to learn practical skills.
A. want B. wanting C. wants D. to want
5. My school ______ many skill-training workshops.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
6. ______ you like your English class?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
7. He ______ get up early every day.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
8. Learning English ______ very useful for us.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
9. The library ______ at 8 o’clock every morning.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens
10. We often ______ sports in the playground after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
二、(1)综合练习一。用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I ________ (live) in the school dormitory.
2. My friend ________ (like) the photography club best.
3. They ________ (be) good students.
4. Every club ________ (have) many members.
5. Our teachers always ________ (give) us practical tips.
6. She ________ (not like) history.
7. ________ (do) he often play football?
8. Reading books ________ (be) my hobby.
(2)综合练习二。句型转换(每空一词)
1. I like the dancing club.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the dancing club.
2. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a good student?
3. We have many classes every day.(主语改为He)
He ________ many classes every day.
4. They like English.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they like?
5. The cookery class is fun.(改为否定句)
The cookery class ________ ________ fun.
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