Unit 5 First Aid 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇的派生与应用，构建"基础词汇-派生转换-语境应用"的系统性训练链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|13组（背诵+默写）|词汇派生转换（含背诵与默写双版本）|从基础词汇到派生词汇的生成链（名词-形容词-副词等）| |单句语法填空|15题|语境化语法应用（侧重词性转换与非谓语）|词汇语法在语境中的综合应用| |选词填空|10题|短语搭配与语境理解|单元核心短语的情境化迁移|

英语选择性必修二 UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1.organ n.(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.有机的;器官的 2.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数民族;少数派 3.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electricity n.电;电能 4.swell vi.膨胀;肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起来的;肿胀的 5.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosely adv.宽松地 →loosen v.(使)放松;放开 6.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgency n.紧急;紧迫 7.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→easy adj.容易的;舒适的 →easily adv.容易地;很可能 8.elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的→elder n.老年人;长辈;年长者 adj.年长的 9.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.阻断物;干扰 10.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地→desperation n.绝望;拼命 11.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practically adv.实际地;几乎→practice n.实践;实际行动;惯例;习惯 vi.& vt.练习 12.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的→tightly adv.牢固地;紧紧地;紧密地→tighten vi.& vt.(使)变紧,更加牢固 13.justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justification n. 正当理由;合理的解释;辩护 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n.(人或动植物的)器官→ adj.有机的;器官的 2. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n.少数民族;少数派 3. adj.电的;用电的;电动的→ n.电;电能 4. vi.膨胀;肿胀→ adj.(身体部位)肿起来的;肿胀的 5. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ adv.宽松地 → v.(使)放松;放开 6. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ n.紧急;紧迫 7. vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→ adj.容易的;舒适的 → adv.容易地;很可能 8. adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的→ n.老年人;长辈;年长者 adj.年长的 9. vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ n.阻断物;干扰 10. adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.拼命地;绝望地→ n.绝望;拼命 11. adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ adv.实际地;几乎→ n.实践;实际行动;惯例;习惯 vi.& vt.练习 12. adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的→ adv.牢固地;紧紧地;紧密地→ vi.& vt.(使)变紧,更加牢固 13. vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→ n. 正当理由;合理的解释;辩护 三、单句语法填空 1.We can’t set off on such weather because so much will likely result in accidents.（fog） 2.The doctor has just on the girl and the is quite successful.（operate） 3.His finger cut by the knife was and he lost much .（blood） 4.If you others’ conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your .（interrupt） 5.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based （loose）on the Beatles. 6.It was a matter of , so everyone present reacted . (urgent) 7.I (desperate) needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights. 8.Even when she pressed her hands more (tight) over her ears she could not keep the awful sounds out. 9.He felt himself (slip) and clutched at a branch. 10.“Congratulations！” he said, (slap) me on the back. 11.This (practice) guidebook teaches you relaxation,coping skills and time management. 12.Through our joint efforts, the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, (bath)in sunshine. 13．The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter. 14．It is no use (regret) your past mistakes. 15．With the temperature (rise), the leaves and grass begin to appear. 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) prevent...from...; be confused by ; sense of touch; a variety of; suffer from; help sb. to one's feet; face up/down; sleep in; out of shape; depend on 1.The athlete's career was cut short because he a serious injury. 2.The doctor advised him to exercise more as he was . 3. factors can contribute to a person's health, including diet and exercise. 4.The child was afraid to when swimming in the deep end. 5.She decided to and catch up on sleep over the weekend. 6.Wearing a seatbelt can _________ you _________ being seriously hurt in a car accident. 7.The blind rely on their to identify objects. 8.Only a small minority of students show interest in his lecture and others __________________ those complicated terms. 9.He the elderly man after he fell. 10. the severity of the injury, first aid measures may vary. Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 1、 无 2、 单词变形（默写版）答案 1.organ-organic 2.minor-minority 3.electric-electricity 4.swell-swollen 5.loose-loosely-loosen 6.urgent-urgency 7.ease-easy-easily 8.elderly-elder 9.interrupt-interruption 10.desperate-desperation 11.practical-practically-practice 12.tight-tightly-tighten 13.justify-justification 三、单句语法填空答案 1.foggy;fog 2.operated;operation 3.bleeding;blood 4.interrupt;interruption　5.loosely　6.urgency;urgently 7.desperately 8. tightly 9.slipping 10.slapping 11.practical 12.bathed 13.being shot 14.regretting 15.rising 四、选词填空答案 1.suffered from 2.out of shape 3.A variety of 4.face down 5.sleep in 6.prevent;from 7.sense of touch 8. are confused by 9. helped;to his feet 10.Depending on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $