Unit 4 What's your hobby？（期末知识清单）三年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

知识清单·外研版三起三年级下册 Unit 4 What's your hobby？ 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】What's your hobby? 及其应答 【考点二】What do you like doing? 及其应答 【考点三】like + 动词 - ing 表示爱好 【考点四】He likes.../ They like... 人称与动词变化 考点一：What's your hobby? 及其应答 【课文原句】 A: What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ B: I like running.我喜欢跑步。 【解析】 用于直接询问对方的爱好，是本单元最基础、最常考句型。问句用 What's your hobby?答句用 I like + 动词 - ing. 【关键结构】—What's your hobby?—I like + 动词 - ing. 【易错点】 like 后面必须加 -ing，不能用原形。错误：I like fly kites.正确：I like flying kites. 不能回答：My like.../ I like swim. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1.—What's ________ over there? —It's a bag. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 1. —What's your hobby?—I like ______. A. skate B. skating C. skates ( ) 2. —What's your hobby?—I like ______. A. fly kites B. flying kites C. flies kites 二、补全句子。 1.—What's your hobby? —I like ________ (swim). 2.—What's your hobby? —I like ________ (do tai chi). 考点二：What do you like doing? 及其应答 【课文原句】 A: What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ B: I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。 【解析】 用于详细询问 “你喜欢做什么”，和 “What's your hobby?” 意思相近，都是问爱好。问句用 What do you like doing?答句用 I like + 动词 - ing. 【关键结构】 —What do you like doing?—I like + 动词 - ing. 【易错点】 1.问句结尾是 doing，不是 do。错误：What do you like do?正确：What do you like doing? 2.答句依然要加 -ing。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —What do you like doing? —I like ______. A.ski B. skiing C. skis ( ) 2. —What do you like doing? —I like ______. A. make robots B. making robots C. makes robots 二、按要求改写句子。 I like swimming.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you like ________? 考点三：like + 动词 - ing 表示爱好 【课文原句】 I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 I like skating. 我喜欢滑冰。 I like flying kites. 我喜欢放风筝。 【解析】 like + 动词 - ing 是本单元核心语法，表示 “喜欢做某事”（长期爱好）。只要表达爱好，like 后面一律加 -ing。 【关键结构】like + 动词 - ing 【动词 - ing 变化规则】 1.一般直接加 -ing：swim → swimming 2.以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing：skate → skating 3.重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ing：run → running 【易错点】 1.like 后面忘记加 -ing。错误：I like skate.正确：I like skating. 2.-ing 拼写错误。 【大显身手】 一、写出下列动词的 - ing 形式。 1.swim —— ________ 2.skate —— ________ 3.fly —— ________ 4.do —— ________ 5.make —— ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I like ________ (swim). 2.I like ________ (skate). 3.I like ________ (fly kites). 二、判断题。（对√，错 ×） ( ) 1. I like skate. ( ) 2. I like swimming. 考点四 He likes.../ They like... 人称与动词变化 【课文原句】 He likes running . 他喜欢跑步。 They like doing tai chi. 他们喜欢打太极。 【解析】 表达 “他 / 她 / 他们” 的爱好时，动词形式会变： 主语是 He / She / 单数人名 → like 变 likes 主语是 They / 复数 → 用 like（不变） 【关键结构】 He / She + likes + 动词 - ing.They + like + 动词 - ing. 【易错点】 1. 第三人称单数忘记加 s： 错误：He like swimming.正确：He likes swimming. 2. 复数主语误加 s： 错误：They likes flying kites.正确：They like flying kites. 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. —What's your hobby?—I like ______. A. skate B. skating C. skates ( )2. —What do you like doing?—I like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( )3. He ______ flying kites. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )4. They ______ doing tai chi. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like ______ robots. A. make B. making C. makes ( )6. —What do you like doing?—I like ______. A. ski B. skiing C. skis ( )7. She ______ swimming. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )8. I like ______ kites. A. fly B. flying C. flies 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I like ________ (skate). 2.He ________ (like) swimming. 3.They ________ (like) flying kites. 4.—What do you like doing?—I like ________ (do tai chi). 5.—What's your hobby?—I like ________ (make robots). 6.She ________ (like) skiing. 7.We ________ (like) skating. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。（每词限用一次）hobby, like, likes, flying, doing, your 1.What's ________ hobby? 2.My ________ is swimming. 3.I like ________ kites. 4.He ________ skating. 5.They like ________ tai chi. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B 栏 1.What's your hobby? A. I like skating. 2.What do you like doing? B. He likes swimming. 3.What does he like doing? C. They like making robots. 4.What do they like doing? D. I like flying kites. 五、按要求改写句子。 1.I like swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you like swimming? 3. I like flying kites.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you like ________? 4. He likes skating.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ skating. 5. They like doing tai chi.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they like doing? 六、情景判断与纠错。 1.I like skate. （ ） 改正：____________________________________ 2.He like swimming. （ ） 改正：____________________________________ 3.They likes flying kites. （ ） 改正：____________________________________ 4.What do you like do? （ ） 改正：____________________________________ 七、根据例句，仿写句子。 例句：I like flying kites. 1.I like ________ (swim). 2.He likes ________ (skate). 3.They like ________ (do tai chi). 4.She likes ________ (make robots). 八、补全对话。 Yoyo正在调查同学们的爱好。选择合适的选项补全对话。 Yoyo: Hello, Ben.1. ________A．I’ve got a lot of kites. B．What about you, Tara? C．What are these? D．What is your hobby? E．I like watching birds. Ben: I like making kites.2. ________ Yoyo: What do you like doing, Sam? Sam:3. ________ They can sing and dance. Yoyo: Oh! It’s interesting. 4. ________ Tara: I like taking photos. Yoyo: Wow!5. ________ Tara: Photos of my friends. I like them. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.B 2.B 二、1. swimming 2. doing tai chi 考点二： 一、1.B 2.B 二、What; doing 考点三： 一、1.swimming 2.skating 3.flying 4.doing 5.making 二、1.swimming 2.skating 3.flying kites 三、1.× 2.√ 综合训练 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 二、1.skating 2.likes 3.like 4.doing tai chi 5.making robots 6.likes 7.like 三、1.your 2.hobby 3.flying 4.likes 5.doing 四、1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C 五、1. Do 2. What; doing 3. doesn't like 4. What do 六、1.× I like skating. 2.× He likes swimming. 3.× They like flying kites. 4.× What do you like doing?七、1.swimming 2.skating 3.doing tai chi 4.making robots 八、DAEBC 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $