5.感叹句-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

鲸奇语法全解 句法 感叹句 思维导图 感叹句的概念 由what引导的感叹句 感叹句 感叹句的形式 由how引导的感叹句 特殊形式的感叹句 感叹句的应用 知识精讲 一、什么是感叹句？ 感叹包是用来表示喜、怒、衰、乐等强烈情感的包子，多由how或what引 导，句宋用感叹号“！”。 How clever the girl is！这个女孩多聪明呀！ What a beautiful girl!多么漂亮的女孩啊！ 二、感叹句的形式 ●感叹句主要由what或how引导 151 包法 鲸奇语法全解 形式 结构 例句 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 What a beautiful city it is! （+主语+谓语)！ 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊！ 由what引 What+形容词+可数名词复数 What delicious dishes they are! 导的感叹句 (+主语+谓语)！ 多么好吃的菜啊！ What+形容词+不可数名词 What terrible weather it is! (+主语+谓语)！ 这是多么糟糕的天气啊！ How lovely they are! How+形容词/副词 他们多可爱啊！ 由how引 （+主语+谓语)！ How well she dances! 导的感叹句 她舞跳得多好啊！ 威眼包 How time flies! How+主语+谓语！ 时间飞逝！ How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 How lovely a girl she is! （+主语+谓语)！ 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ 。特殊形式的感叹句 感叹句的表现形式多样，可以由一个单词、短语、陈述句、疑问句或祈使句等构成。 Fire!失火了l Very good!很好！ It's so kind of you!你真是太好了！（陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so、 really等加强语气的词) Open the door!开门l Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好呀！（疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定形式) 三、感叹包的应用 ●判定what还是how 一找·二分·三辨： 152 鲸奇语法全解 句法 cold water this is! cold it is! 一找：先找出句子的主语，系动词/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。 二分：把主语与前半部分分开。 cold water/this is! cold it is! 三辨：前半部分为名词/名词短语，用what;前半部分为形容词/副词，用how。 What cold water/this is! 如果是可最名问单数，要加alan。 How cold/it is ●陈述句变感叹句 一分二加三换： 感包 一分：在系动词/谓语动词后将句子分开。 This is./a beautiful flower..（后为名词短语) This flower is/beautiful..(后为形容词，如有very修饰beautiful,very要去掉) He runs/fast.(后为副词) 二加：名词或名词短语前加what,形容词/副词前加how。 What a beautiful flower... How beautiful... How fast... 三换：将句子前后位置对换。 What a beautiful flower this is! How beautiful this flower is! How fast he runs！ 153 包法 鲸奇语法全解 妙记口决 what、how如何选？先在后面把名词找， 若有名词用what,若无名词必用how。 what、how提句首，其他紧跟别忘了。 主谓一起挪最后，常常可以被省掉。 感双包 即学即练 : 选释填空 ( )1. bad weather it is! : -Yes,it's raining hard. ●●● A.How a B.What a C.What ()2.-Mary often helps her classmates. the girl is！ A.How lovely B.What lovely C.How a lovely )3. good news it is! A.How a B.What C.What a ( )4. cold it is today! A.What a B.How a C.How ●00●0e●●00●e000●00000●90●0●00●●●●●●●●●●●0●●00●0●●●000●9●。。00。●00 154 鲸奇语法全解 句法 用What或How填空 clean the floor is！ 2 well he sings! 3 a nice gift he gave me! 4. slowly the train is going! 5 a busy man Mr.Wang is! ●！ 6 a hard-working student his son is! angry Mr.Green is! 感双包 8. important news it is！ ●●● 三、 投要求改写句号 (一)用how改写下列句子 1.What nice weather it is! 2.What an honest boy！ : (二)用what改写下列句子 : 1.How pretty the girl is! 2.How beautiful a girl she is! 155参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 3.Does he want to read or watch TV? 特殊包式 4.Will they go shopping or take a walk? -、1.is 2.is 四、1—5 BABAA 3.is 4.are 5.are 祈使句 二、1-5 BBCCA -、1-4BAAB 三、1.①It was I that/who saw a film in the 二、1.Don't come here early. Youth Palace last night. 2.Don't ask him. 2It was a film that I saw in the Youth 3.Please don't wait for her./Don't wait for Palace last night. her,please 3 It was last night that I saw a film in the 4.Let's not go there together. Youth Palace. 三、1.Don'tbe 2.Don't make 4 It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a 3.Be 4.Don't talk film last nightt. 5.Don't leave 6.Look 2.1 It was I that/who met Li Ping at the 7.Give 8.Don't let bus stop yesterday. 9.Wear 10.not say 2It was Li Ping that I met at the bus stop yesterday. 感叹包 3 It was yesterday that I met Li Ping at -、1-4CABC the bus stop. 二、1.How 2.How 4It was at the bus stop that I met Li 3.What 4.How Ping yesterday. 5.What 6.What 7.How 8.What 三、(-)1.How nice the weather is! 2.How honest the boy is! ()1.What a pretty girl she is! 2.What a beautiful girl she is! 200