4.祈使句-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

鲸奇语法全解 句法 新使句 思维导图 祈使句的概念 肯定式 祈使句 祈使句的形式 否定式 祈使句的用法 知识精讲 一、什么是新使句？ 祈使句是用来表示清求、建议、斋令、助告、禁业等的句子。它通常 省略主语，包未根据语气的强弱使用感叹号或包号。 Stop停下来！ Let's go shopping.我们去购物吧。 N 二、祈使句的形式 新使包可以分为肯定式新使包和否定式新使包。 147 包法 鲸奇语法全解 形式 结构 例句 be型 Be quiet..安静。 Be+其他. Be a good student..做一名好学生。 肯定式 Come in,.please!请进！ do型 祈使句 实义动词原形+其他 Stand up,please.请站起来。 let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+ Let's play football.我们踢足球吧。 其他. Let me help you.让我来帮你。 Don't引导 Don't什动词原形+其他 Don't be late again.不要再迟到。 Don't be careless.别粗心。 NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！ No引导 No+名词.No+v.-ing. 否定式 No parking!禁止停车！ 一·公共场合提示语 祈值包 祈使句 Let's/Let sb.+not+动词 Let's not talk about it any more. Let引导 原形/ 我们不要再讨论这件事了。 Don't+let+宾语+动 Don't let Jim do that. 词原形+其他， 别让吉姆做那件事。 妙记口决 祈使句、祈使句，请求、命令或建议。 主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 没沈有 否定形式要注意，don't句首别客气。 要客气用please,句首、句末都可以。 若在特殊情况下，no来否定也可以。 三、祈使包的用法 1.表行命令 Go and wash your hands..去洗你的手。 148 鲸奇语法全解 句法 2.表示请求 Please be quiet..请安静。 3.表示建议 Let's go home.我们回家吧。 4.表示叮嘱 Stay in bed for a couple of days.卧床休息几天。 5.表示劝告 Be kind to your sister.对你妹妹要和善。 6.表行邀请 Join us!!加入我们吧！ 7.表示禁止 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！ 8.表行警告 Watch your step..小心脚下。 即学即练 0。。e●0900●9●●●●●●●0e000e00●。 : 选择填空 ( )1. with fire.It's very dangerous. A.Playing B.Don't play C.Doesn't play ( )2. hard and you'll make progress in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working ( )3 worried about me,Mom.I've grown up. A.Don't be B.Don't C.Not 149 包法 鲸奇语法全解 )4.Kate, your homework here tomorrow. A.brings B.bring C.bringing : 二、将以下新使句改为否定式 1.Come here early. 2.Ask him. 祈包 3.Please wait for her. 4.Let's go there together. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's an important meeting (not,be)late 2 (not,make)any noise!Your mother is sleeping 3 (be)polite. 4. (not,talk)aloud. 5. (not,leave)your homework for tomorrow,Larry. 6. (look)out!A car is coming. 7. (give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8 (not,let)the baby cry. 9. (wear)more clothes or you will catch a cold. 10.Let's (not,say)anything about it. aaaaeaaaeaaaaadaoaa0o00a000000a00aaaa0a0aaa0aa0a0acaaac 150参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 3.Does he want to read or watch TV? 特殊包式 4.Will they go shopping or take a walk? -、1.is 2.is 四、1—5 BABAA 3.is 4.are 5.are 祈使句 二、1-5 BBCCA -、1-4BAAB 三、1.①It was I that/who saw a film in the 二、1.Don't come here early. Youth Palace last night. 2.Don't ask him. 2It was a film that I saw in the Youth 3.Please don't wait for her./Don't wait for Palace last night. her,please 3 It was last night that I saw a film in the 4.Let's not go there together. Youth Palace. 三、1.Don'tbe 2.Don't make 4 It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a 3.Be 4.Don't talk film last nightt. 5.Don't leave 6.Look 2.1 It was I that/who met Li Ping at the 7.Give 8.Don't let bus stop yesterday. 9.Wear 10.not say 2It was Li Ping that I met at the bus stop yesterday. 感叹包 3 It was yesterday that I met Li Ping at -、1-4CABC the bus stop. 二、1.How 2.How 4It was at the bus stop that I met Li 3.What 4.How Ping yesterday. 5.What 6.What 7.How 8.What 三、(-)1.How nice the weather is! 2.How honest the boy is! ()1.What a pretty girl she is! 2.What a beautiful girl she is! 200