3.疑问句-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

鲸奇语法全解 句法 疑问句 思维导图 疑问句的概念 疑问句 一 般疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问句的分类及构成 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 °●。0.4。。。●。00。●0●060●00000●0000●●000●0000e000●0000000●000●080●0●00.0 知识精讲 一、什么是疑问向？ 疑问包是用来提出问题的句子，包宗用“？”。 Are you Tom?你是汤姆吗？ Do you go to school?你去学校吗？ 二、疑问句的分类及构成 疑问包分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选释疑问句和反意疑问句。 137 包法 鲸奇语法全解 一般疑问句 1.一般疑问句是以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，一般用Yes(是)或No.（(否) 来回答的句子。 可第一人称变成第二人称(1we→you)。 情况 陈述句变一般疑问句 例句 陈述句的谓语动词be动词置于句首 Are you a student? 是be动词(am/is/ 句型结构：am/is/are/was/were+主语 你是学生吗？ are/was/were)时 +其他？ Is this your schoolbag? 这是你的书包吗？ 情态动词或助动词have/has/had置 Can you sing English songs? 陈述句的谓语含有 于句首 你会唱英文歌吗？ 情态动词或助动词 Have you finished your have/has/had时 句型结构：情态动词/助动词 homework? Have/Has/Had+主语+谓语+其他？ 你完成你的作业了吗？ 句首加助动词Do/oes/Did,实义 Does he go to school by bike? 陈述句的谓语动词 动词变为动词原形 他骑自行车去上学吗？ 是实义动词时 句型结构：Do/Does/Did+主语+ Did they go to the zoo 谓语+其他？ yesterday? 他们昨天去动物园了吗？ 2.一般疑问句的回答 ①陈述句的谓语动词是be动词(am/is/are/was/were)时 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are/was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are/was/were-+not. Was Tom at home yesterday?昨天汤姆在家吗？ Yes,he was../No,he wasn't.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。 ②陈述句的谓语含有情态动词或助动词have/has/had时 肯定回答：Yes,主语+情态动词/have/has/had. 否定回答：No,主语+情态动词have/has/had+not. 一Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ 一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。 138 鲸奇语法全解 句法 ③陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词时 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does/did. 否定回答：No,主语+do/does/did+not. 一Did you go shopping last night?你昨晚去购物了吗？ 一Yes,Idid/No,I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没有去。 ag0后可张动词-ing形式，如g0 fishing（去约鱼)、 3.一般疑问句的否定结构 go boating(去划船）、go swimming(去游决)等。 not和be动词/情态动词/助动词合并使用 Doesn't he like English?他不喜欢英语吗？ 疑间句 not位于主语后 Does he not like English?他不喜欢英语吗？ 进行回答时，根据事实情况回答。 一Is he not a student??他不是学生吗？ 一Yes,heis.不，他是学生。/No,heisn't.是的，他不是学生。 ●泰◆◆●●◆●●90。●00。。。●8●8◆● 妙记口决 。。。6。。。。●00●●0●0●0◆000◆00。 肯定句变一般疑问句， 有be提be,有情提情，无情无be借助动。 ●特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。回答特殊疑问 能用Ys或No,应根据实际情况回答。 139 包法 鲸奇语法全解 常见疑问 词或词组 例句及用法 what 问事物What's your name??你叫什么名字？ what about 问意见What about next Tuesday?下周二怎么样？ what color 问颜色What color are their hats?他们的帽子是什么颜色的？ what date 问日期What date is it today?今天是几号？ what day 问星期What day is it today?今天是星期几？ what time 问时间What time is it?几点了？ 疑问包 how 问情况、方式等How are you?你好吗？ how about 问意见How about going to a movie tonight?今晚去看电影怎么样？ how far 问距离How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？ how long 问时间或长度How long does it take?要花费多长时间？ 问可数名词数量 how many How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？ how much 问不可数名词数量或价格How much are those books'?那些书多少钱？ how often 问频率How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次？ how old 问年龄How old are you?你多大了？ who 问是谁Who wants to play football?谁想踢足球？ whose 问是谁的Whose car is it?这是谁的车？ which 问哪一个Which tie do you like best?你最喜欢哪条领带？ where 问地点Where is the post office?邮局在哪里？ when 问时间When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？ why 问原因Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？ 140 鲸奇语法全解 句法 疑问词 妙记口决 what用途真广泛，要问"什么”它当先： 要知“何时”发生事，通常要把when来选； 若问事情何“原因”，请把why引向前： who问“谁”，how问“况”，询问"某地”where担。 2.特殊疑问句的语序 ①疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句语序与陈述句相同 Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。 疑问包 →特殊疑问句Who is your good friend?谁是你的好朋友？ His bike is broken.他的自行车坏了。 →特殊疑问句Whose bike is broken?谁的自行车坏了？ ②疑问词作句子其他成分时，特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+一般疑问 句？ He goes to school by taxi..他乘出租车去学校。 →特殊疑问句How does he go to school?他怎样去学校？ 。●。●00●000.09。●6。。●e。0●0 妙记口决 。。。。。。●。0●●●●●00●00000000。 疑问词在句首，疑问语序跟在后； 主语若是疑问词，陈述语序也能有； 读时通常用降调，句末问号不能漏。 : 141 包法 鲸奇语法全解 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问 句，供选择的部分用or连接。回答时根据实际情况进行选择回答。 结构 例句 回答 Is it a boy or a girl? 一般疑问句+or+ 是个男孩还是女孩？ 选择疑问句的回答一般不用Yes/No, 可选择部分？ 而是从所给的选择中选一个进行回答。 Do you like oranges or apples? 你喜欢橙子还是苹果？ -How many pencils do you have,one or two? 你有几支铅笔，一支还是两支？ 疑问包 -Two./I have two pencils. Which is bigger,Beijing or 两支。/我有两支铅笔。 New York? 两者之间：任选其一用either;两者都 哪个大些，北京还是纽 特殊疑问句+可 选用both,两者都不选用neither。. 约？ 选择部分+or+ 三者或三者以上：都选用all,都不选 What color is it,red,blue or 另一可选择部分？ 用none。 yellow? Which dress do you like,the yellow 它是什么颜色的，红的、 one or the blue one? 蓝的还是黄的？ 你喜欢哪条裙子，黄色的还是蓝色的？ -Neither..都不喜欢。Both.都喜欢。 0099999●●●●●9°” 妙记口决 选择疑问真奇妙，由o连接选择项： or的前后需对称，前升后降是语调： 回答不用Yes、No,选择一项是诀窍。 142 鲸奇语法全解 句法 ◆前肯后否或前否后肯。 ●反意疑问句 1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短疑问句”两部分组成。陈述句叙述事 实或提出观点，简短疑问句对该事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用。 结构 例句 回答 He likes playing football,doesn't he? 根据事实回答： 肯定陈述句+ 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ 如果事实是肯定的，用Yes; 否定疑问句 I'm late,aren't I? 如果与事实不相符，用No。 我迟到了，不是吗？ -He likes playing football,doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ Yes,he does.是的，他喜欢。 或No,he doesn't.不，他不喜欢.（陈 述句部分是肯定时，Yes和No的意 She can't speak Chinese,can she? 思与汉语意思一样。) 否定陈述句十 她不会讲中文，是吗？ -She can't speak Chinese,can she? 肯定疑问句 Amy didn't give a speech,did she? 她不会讲中文，是吗？ 埃术没有做演讲，是吗？ 一Yes,she can.不，她会讲。 或No,she can't.是的，她不会讲。 (陈述句部分是否定时，Yes和No 的意思与汉语意思相反。) 反意疑问句回答 妙记口决 导●单●年08000●0●0。 回答反意疑问句，答案含义是依据； 肯定事实用Yes,否定事实用No替。 : 2.反意疑问句小小贴士 ①疑问句部分若是否定形式，否定部分需要使用缩写 She is a good teacher,.isn'tshe?√她是一位好老师，不是吗？ She is a good teacher,is not she?x 143 包法 鲸奇语法全解 ②陈述句部分的主语如果是名词，疑问句部分的主语需要变为相应的代词 Tom has a new bike,.doesn'the?→用我词he我参Tom。 汤姆有一辆新自行车，不是吗？ ③陈述句部分包含no、nothing、.none、never、.hardly、nobody、seldom、 few、little等含有否定意义的词时，疑问句用肯定形式 He is never late for school,.ishe?他上学从不迟到，是吗？ ④陈述句部分是肯定的祈使句时，疑问句部分用will you或won'tyou; 陈述句部分是否定的祈使句时，疑问句部分用will you Close the window,won'tyou?关上窗户，不好吗？ 疑问包 Don't play in the street,,will you'?不要在街上玩耍，好吗？ ⑤Let引导的祈使句 Let's Let's play basketball,.shall we?我们打篮球吧，好吗？ Let us Let us help you,will you?让我们帮你吧，好吗？ 妙记口决 : 反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反， 短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯： 最后一点位注意，短句主语用代词。 144 鲸奇语法全解 句法 ●●.●●.●●●●●●●●●0●●●● 即学即练 ●●●●●●.●●●●●●●●●●●00●●6● 将下列包句子改为一般疑问句 1.This is a pen. 2.I am Lily. 3.He can play the piano. 4.Tom does his homework every day. 5.I like to read English. 二、对下列包子的画钱部分提问 : 1.He goes to school on foot. he to school? 2.My grandparents live on Flower Street. your grandparents live? 3.Her hair is yellow. is her hair? 4.I am 1.6 meters tall are you? 5.It's10:30now. is it now? 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 145 包法 鲸奇语法全解 ● 三、将下列句子改为选释疑问句 1.Can you wash your clothes?(用cook meals改写) 2.Do they go to school on foot?(用by bus改写) 3.Does he want to read??(用watch TV改写) 4.Will they go shopping?(用take a walk改写) 疑间包 四、选释填空 )1.Tom's mother usually goes to Shanghai by train, A.isn't she B.doesn't she C.doesn't Tom ( )2.Lily and Lucy like dancing, A.don't they B.don't Lily and Lucy C.do they ( )3.You are a student, A.you aren't B.aren't you C.are you ( )4.Tina is unhappy now, A.isn't she B.is she C.did she )5.Let's go shopping, we? A.shall B.will C.should 6● 146鲸奇语法全解 3.have had 4.seen 2.Joe won't/will not go to America next 5.have been 6.has read month. 7.have;met 8.has worked 3.My classmates were in the classroom 9.has been 10.have cooked this morning. 二、1.for 2.since 4.Mike isn't/is not my friend. 3.for 4.since 5.He can't/can not draw pictures. 5.since 6.since 6.She likes playing chess. 7.for 8.since 7.You didn't/did not make a mistake. 8.They didn't/did not go to the bookstore 认识包号 yesterday. 一、1.宾语 2.谓语 二、1.doesn't 2.isn't 3.表语 4.状语 3.weren't 4.hasn't 5.定语 6.状语 5.won't 6.don't 7.主语 8.补语 三、1-4BBAA 二、(-)1.very tired 2.so fresh and beautiful 疑问句 3.very young -、1.Is this a pen? (二)1.first 2.your 3.here (三)1.a bright boy 2.Are you Lily? 2.to take the boy out of school 3.Can he play the piano? 3.clean and tidy 4.Does Tom do his homework every day? (四)1.on Friday 5.Do you like to read English? 2.very fast 二、1.How does;go 3.when he was eleven 2.Where do (五)1.a story;us 3.What color 2.a new bike;me 4.How tall 3.history;us 5.What time 陈述句 三、1.Can you wash your clothes or cook meals? -1.Peter didn't/did not read the book last night. 2.Do they go to school on foot or by bus? 199 参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 3.Does he want to read or watch TV? 特殊包式 4.Will they go shopping or take a walk? -、1.is 2.is 四、1—5 BABAA 3.is 4.are 5.are 祈使句 二、1-5 BBCCA -、1-4BAAB 三、1.①It was I that/who saw a film in the 二、1.Don't come here early. Youth Palace last night. 2.Don't ask him. 2It was a film that I saw in the Youth 3.Please don't wait for her./Don't wait for Palace last night. her,please 3 It was last night that I saw a film in the 4.Let's not go there together. Youth Palace. 三、1.Don'tbe 2.Don't make 4 It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a 3.Be 4.Don't talk film last nightt. 5.Don't leave 6.Look 2.1 It was I that/who met Li Ping at the 7.Give 8.Don't let bus stop yesterday. 9.Wear 10.not say 2It was Li Ping that I met at the bus stop yesterday. 感叹包 3 It was yesterday that I met Li Ping at -、1-4CABC the bus stop. 二、1.How 2.How 4It was at the bus stop that I met Li 3.What 4.How Ping yesterday. 5.What 6.What 7.How 8.What 三、(-)1.How nice the weather is! 2.How honest the boy is! ()1.What a pretty girl she is! 2.What a beautiful girl she is! 200