2.陈述句-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

鲸奇语法全解 3.have had 4.seen 2.Joe won't/will not go to America next 5.have been 6.has read month. 7.have;met 8.has worked 3.My classmates were in the classroom 9.has been 10.have cooked this morning. 二、1.for 2.since 4.Mike isn't/is not my friend. 3.for 4.since 5.He can't/can not draw pictures. 5.since 6.since 6.She likes playing chess. 7.for 8.since 7.You didn't/did not make a mistake. 8.They didn't/did not go to the bookstore 认识包号 yesterday. 一、1.宾语 2.谓语 二、1.doesn't 2.isn't 3.表语 4.状语 3.weren't 4.hasn't 5.定语 6.状语 5.won't 6.don't 7.主语 8.补语 三、1-4BBAA 二、(-)1.very tired 2.so fresh and beautiful 疑问句 3.very young -、1.Is this a pen? (二)1.first 2.your 3.here (三)1.a bright boy 2.Are you Lily? 2.to take the boy out of school 3.Can he play the piano? 3.clean and tidy 4.Does Tom do his homework every day? (四)1.on Friday 5.Do you like to read English? 2.very fast 二、1.How does;go 3.when he was eleven 2.Where do (五)1.a story;us 3.What color 2.a new bike;me 4.How tall 3.history;us 5.What time 陈述句 三、1.Can you wash your clothes or cook meals? -1.Peter didn't/did not read the book last night. 2.Do they go to school on foot or by bus? 199包法 鲸奇语法全解 陈述句 思维导图 陈述句 陈述句的概念 肯定式 陈述句的形式 陈述包 否定式 知识精讲 一、什么是陈述句？ 陈述包是叙述一个事实或者表达一种观点的包子，包宋用“”。 We don't go to school today..我们今天不上学。（事实) The soup is delicious.汤很美味。（观点） 二、陈述句的形式 陈述包分为肯定式陈述句和否定式陈述包，简称为肯定包和否定包。 132 鲸奇语法全解 句法 ●肯定句 1.主语+谓语 She left.她离开了。 Time flies.时光飞逝。 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I love apples..我喜欢苹果。 She knows him.她认识他。 3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I told her a story.我给她讲了一个故事。 陈述包 He gave me a pear..他给了我一个梨。 4.主语+系动词+表语 The box is heavy..箱子很重。 It's getting warmer and warmer..天气变得越来越暖和了。 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She let me in.她让我进去。 You make me happy.你让我快乐。 ●否定句 1.主语+be动词+not计其他（谓语动词是be动词时） We were not at home yesterday.我们昨天不在家。 She is not a teacher..她不是老师。 2.主语+助动词(do/does/did)+not+实义动词原形+其他（谓语动词是实义动词且没 有助动词或情态动词时) 133 包法 鲸奇语法全解 We did not tell him anything.我们设有告诉他任何事。 He does not like coffee.他不喜欢咖啡。 3.主语+助动词/情态动词+ot+动词原形+其他（谓语中有助动词或情态动词时） She could not be Mary..她不可能是玛丽。 I have not finished my homework.我还没有完成作业。 She will not agree with you.她不会同意你的。 4.句中若有both、all、every等表“全体”的词时，否定形式只表示部分否定；若有 neither、.nothing、none、nobody等词时，表示全部否定。 陈述包 Both of the two math problems are not very difficult..并非两道数学题都很难。 Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。 None of the students went to visit the science museum last week 上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。 I know nothing about it.关于它，我一点儿也不知道。 5.系动词be、助动词、情态动词的否定形式一般可缩写。 否定形式的常见缩写形式 分类 否定形式 缩写形式 is not isn't are not aren't 系动词 was not wasn't were not weren't I am not I'm not 助动词 do not don't 134 鲸奇语法全解 句法 续表 分类 否定形式 缩写形式 does not doesn't did not didn't 助动词 has not hasn't have not haven't had not hadn't can not can't could not couldn't 情态动词 will not won't would not wouldn't 陈述包 should not shouldn't 肯足变否定 妙记口决 否定句中加not,放在be和have后； 其他要加助动词do,do的后面加not, 、y第一个。 时态人称由d0变，动词原形总保留 谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。 ●●●●●●●●●●●●●垂●●●●● 即学即练 按要求放写下列包子 1.Peter read the book last night.（改为否定句) 2.Joe will go to America next month. (改为否定句) 135 包法 鲸奇语法全解 3.My classmates weren't in the classroom this morning..(改为肯定句) 4.Mike is my friend.(改为否定句) 5.He can draw pictures.（改为否定句) 6.She doesn't like playing chess..(改为肯定句) 陈述包 7.You made a mistake.（改为否定句) &.They went to the bookstore yesterday.（改为否定句) 二、写出下列助动词否定形式的缩写 1.does not 2.is not( 3.were not 4.has not 5.will not 6.do not 三、选释填空 ()1.He call me last night. A.did B.didn't C.doesn't ( ）2.I have a basketball. A.not B.don't C.didn't ( )3.Jane good at English A.isn't B.doesn't C.not )4.You stay up so late. A.shouldn't B.not should C.should don't 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 136