6.现在完成时-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 feeling using sleeping 现在进行时 一般现在时 -、1.are watching TV -、1-5 ACBDC 2.is flying 6-10 CDCBB 3.is playing 二、1.He often plays football after school. 二、1-5 CCACA 6-10 CCCBB 2.I don't have any books 11-14 ACCA 3.Gao Shan's sister does not/doesn't like playing table tennis. 过去进行时 4.Does she live in a small town near New -、1.swimming 2.asking York? 3.looking 4.cooking 5.Do you watch TV every day? 5.singing 6.riding 6.We don't have four lessons. 二、1.was working 7.Nancy runs fast. 2.were;doing;was studying 3.was writing 一般过去时 4.was watching;was making -、1.was 2.did 5.doing 6.listening 3.went 4.had 7.searching 8.discussing 5.wasn't 6.weren't 9.visiting 7.spent 8.cooked 三、1.①He wasn't/was not playing football at 9.read 10.cleaned four o'clock last Friday. 11.lived 12.studied 2 Was he playing football at four o'clock 二、1.was 2.did;do;did last Friday? 3.did;do;went 4.did;went 3What was he doing at four o'clock last 三、1.didn'tdo 2.What did;find Friday? 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 2.Jack's father was making a kite. 3.Miss Li was writing a letter. 一般将来时 1-5 CDDDB 现在完成时 6-10 DBBCC 一、1.taken 2.made 11-16 CCBBBA 198 鲸奇语法全解 3.have had 4.seen 2.Joe won't/will not go to America next 5.have been 6.has read month. 7.have;met 8.has worked 3.My classmates were in the classroom 9.has been 10.have cooked this morning. 二、1.for 2.since 4.Mike isn't/is not my friend. 3.for 4.since 5.He can't/can not draw pictures. 5.since 6.since 6.She likes playing chess. 7.for 8.since 7.You didn't/did not make a mistake. 8.They didn't/did not go to the bookstore 认识包号 yesterday. 一、1.宾语 2.谓语 二、1.doesn't 2.isn't 3.表语 4.状语 3.weren't 4.hasn't 5.定语 6.状语 5.won't 6.don't 7.主语 8.补语 三、1-4BBAA 二、(-)1.very tired 2.so fresh and beautiful 疑问句 3.very young -、1.Is this a pen? (二)1.first 2.your 3.here (三)1.a bright boy 2.Are you Lily? 2.to take the boy out of school 3.Can he play the piano? 3.clean and tidy 4.Does Tom do his homework every day? (四)1.on Friday 5.Do you like to read English? 2.very fast 二、1.How does;go 3.when he was eleven 2.Where do (五)1.a story;us 3.What color 2.a new bike;me 4.How tall 3.history;us 5.What time 陈述句 三、1.Can you wash your clothes or cook meals? -1.Peter didn't/did not read the book last night. 2.Do they go to school on foot or by bus? 199鲸奇语法全解 时态 现在完成时 思维导图 现在完成时的概念 肯定句 否定句 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时 般疑问句 常见时间标志词 特殊疑问句 完成 现在完成时的用法 知识精讲 一、什么是现在完成时？ 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作时现在造成的影响或结果，或 从过去某一时间开始，特统到现在的动作或状态。 Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？ I have lived here for ten years.我在这儿住了十年了。 113 时态 鲸奇语法全解 二、现在完成时的构成 形式 句式结构 例句 She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。 主语+have/has+动词的过 肯定句 去分词+其他 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。 She hasn't(=has not)been to Shanghai. 主语+have/has+not+动词 她没去过上海。 否定句 的过去分词+其他. I haven't(=have not)finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成我的作业。 一as she been to Shanghai?她去过上海吗？ Have/Has+主语+动词的 Yes,she has.是的，她去过。No,she hasn't. 现在完成时 过去分词+其他？ 不，她没去过。 一般 肯定回答： 疑问句 Yes,主语+have/has. -Have you finished your homework yet? 否定回答： 你已经完成你的作业了吗？ -Yes,I have.是的，我完成了。No,I haven't. No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 不，我没有。 Which book have you chosen? 特殊 疑问词+have/has+主语+ 你已经选了哪本书？ 疑问句 动词的过去分词+其他？ What book have you read on this subject? 你读过哪本关于这个主题的书？ 三、常见时间标志词 already已经 ever曾经 never A未 since自M just刚刚 yet还 recently最近 once一次 twice两次 四、现在完成时的用法 1.动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，对现在造成某种影响或结果。常被just、 already.yet等副词修饰。，问句中)。 yt:“还”(（香定句中）：“已经”（疑 一lave you had lunch yet?你（已经）吃过午饭了吗？ 一Yes,I have..I've just had it..是的，我吃过了。我刚刚吃完。（现在我不饿了) 114 鲸奇语法全解 时态 2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可 since后九可张…ago 能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 (since five years ago). He has taught here since1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(since+时间点) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。(for+时间段) 3.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，常带有twice、.ever、never、three times等 状语。 I have been to Beijing twice..我去过北京两次。 4.have/has gone to、have/has been to、have/has been in的区别。 have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来） have/has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来了） have/has been in在某地待了多长时间 现在完成时 She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（还没回来） She has been to Shanghai twice.她去过上海两次。（已经回来了) She has been in Shanghai for three years.她到上海已有三年了。 5.表示短暂意义的动词，如arrive、leave、borrow、buy、begin、start、die等，在完成时 当中不能和表行一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。 He has come here for 2 weeks.x He has been here for2 weeks.他已经在这里待了两个星期了。V 妙记口决 现在完成时，过去某时已发生， 后果影响记心中。 变疑问，have、has要提前； 变否定，not跟在have、has后 常与for时间段，或since时间点来相连。 2 115 时态 鲸奇语法全解 ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 即学即练 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Have you ever (take)a train? 2.Have you (make)friends with your new classmates yet? 3.1 (have)my lunch and I'm not hungry now. 4.Jim has never (see)a panda 5.We (be)good friends since we met at school. 现在完成时 6.He (read)the book before. 7.1 never (meet)her sister before. 8.He (work)in our school for five years. 9.He (be)at our school since 2008. 10.They (cook)the supper already. : 二、 用since或for镇空 1.( two years 2.( two years ago 3.( )about ten years 4.( )2023 5.( )yesterday 6.（ )4 o'clock 7.( )4 hours 8.( ）an hour ago 116