5.过去进行时-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

时态 鲸奇语法全解 过去进行时 ●●6●●●●●●●●● 思维导图 过去进行时的概念 肯定句 否定句 过去进行时的构成 过去进行时 般疑问句 过去进行时 常见时间标志词 特殊疑问句 过去进行时的用法 知识精讲 一、什么是过去进行时？ 过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或某个时间殿正在进行的事情或动作。 It was snowing from six to twelve last Sunday. 上周日雪从六点下到十二点。 We were watching TV at 5 pm yesterday. 昨天下午五点我们正在看电视。 108 鲸奇语法全解 时忘 二、过去进行时的构成 形式 句式结构 例句 主语+was/were+ I was playing computer games at that time last night. 昨晚那时候我正在玩电脑游戏。 肯定句 动词的现在分词+ 其他. They were playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午四点他们正在打篮球。 主语+was/ I was not playing computer games at that time last night. 昨晚那时候我没在玩电脑游戏。 过 否定句 were+not+动词的 They were not playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. 现在分词+其他 去进 昨天下午四点他们没在打篮球。 时 Was/Were+主语+ 动词的现在分词+ -Were you playing computer games at that time last night? 其他？ 昨晚那时候你正在玩电脑游戏吗？ 肯定回答： Yes,Iwas.是的，我在玩。No,I wasn't.不，我没在玩。 一般 Yes,主语+was/ 疑问句 Were they playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? were. 昨天下午四点他们在打篮球吗？ 否定回答： Yes,they were..是的，他们在打。No,they weren't.不 No,主语+wasn't/ 他们没在打。 weren't. 疑问词+was/were+ 特殊 主语+动词的现在 What were you doing at 9 am yesterday? 疑问句 昨天上午九点你正在做什么？ 分词+其他？ 三、常见时间标志词 this morning今天早上the whole morning整个早上all day yesterday昨天大 from nine to ten last evening昨晚九点到十点at that time在那个时候 109 时态 鲸奇语法全解 四、过去进行时的用法 1.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午两点到四点我们一直在工作。（时间段) It was raining all night.雨下了一整夜。 2.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的事情。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天九点她在做什么？（时间点) 过去进行时 3.描述两个动作同时发生于过去，常用while连接。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时，我正在做饭。 4.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When you phoned yesterday,.I was watching TV.你昨天打电话时，我正在看电视。 5:表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always、.forever等副词连用，常带有说话 人的某种感情色彩。 His mother was always working like that..他母亲总是那样工作。 妙记口谈 过去进行最好记，was/were加doing; 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段： 肯定句式变疑问，was/were须提至主语前； 否定句式更简单，was/were后仅把not添。 110 鲸奇语法全解 时忘 即学即练 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1.swim: 2.ask: 3.look: 4.cook: 5.sing: 6.ride: ● 二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 : 1.John (work)all day yesterday 去进 2.-What (be)you (do)at ten o'clock yesterday? 时 (study)in class. 3.I (write)a letter at ten last night. 4.While my mother (watch)TV,I (make)a kite. ●： 5.What was your brother (do)at nine o'clock last night? 6.They were (listen)to music at that time. 7.When I saw him,he was (search)the Internet. 8.They were (discuss)a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday. 9.Was Amy (visit)the Science Museum from 9:00 am to 11:00 am yesterday? 111 时态 鲸奇语法全解 三、骏要求改写下列包子 1.He was playing football at four o'clock last Friday. : ① (改为否定句) ② (改为一般疑问句)》 ③ (改为特殊疑问句： 对playing football进行提问) 2.Jack's father made a kite.（改为过去进行时) 过去进行时 3.Miss Li wrote a letter.（改为过去进行时) : 义一 112参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 feeling using sleeping 现在进行时 一般现在时 -、1.are watching TV -、1-5 ACBDC 2.is flying 6-10 CDCBB 3.is playing 二、1.He often plays football after school. 二、1-5 CCACA 6-10 CCCBB 2.I don't have any books 11-14 ACCA 3.Gao Shan's sister does not/doesn't like playing table tennis. 过去进行时 4.Does she live in a small town near New -、1.swimming 2.asking York? 3.looking 4.cooking 5.Do you watch TV every day? 5.singing 6.riding 6.We don't have four lessons. 二、1.was working 7.Nancy runs fast. 2.were;doing;was studying 3.was writing 一般过去时 4.was watching;was making -、1.was 2.did 5.doing 6.listening 3.went 4.had 7.searching 8.discussing 5.wasn't 6.weren't 9.visiting 7.spent 8.cooked 三、1.①He wasn't/was not playing football at 9.read 10.cleaned four o'clock last Friday. 11.lived 12.studied 2 Was he playing football at four o'clock 二、1.was 2.did;do;did last Friday? 3.did;do;went 4.did;went 3What was he doing at four o'clock last 三、1.didn'tdo 2.What did;find Friday? 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 2.Jack's father was making a kite. 3.Miss Li was writing a letter. 一般将来时 1-5 CDDDB 现在完成时 6-10 DBBCC 一、1.taken 2.made 11-16 CCBBBA 198