3.一般将来时-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

时态 鲸奇语法全解 般将来时 ●●●● 思维导图 般将来时的概念 wilW/shall型 般将来时的构成 be going to 型 般将来时 常见时问标志词 般将来时 般将来时的用法 义一 will/shall和be going to的区别 知识精讲 一、什么是一般将来时？ 一般将来时表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某 一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 He will be here in half an hour.他半时后会到这里。 She will practice the piano for one hour every evening next week. 下周她会每天晚上练习一小时钢琴。 96 鲸奇语法全解 时忘 二、一般将来时的构成 ●will/shall型 1.肯定句：主语+will/shall-+动词原形+其他 She will go to the library this afternoon.她今天下午要去图书馆。 From now on,we shall go there every Friday..M现在起，我们每周五都会去那里。 (用shall表示：一般将来时，主语只能是第一人称的I和we;用will表示一般将 来时，主语不限定人称。) 2.否定句：主语+wil/shall+-not+动词原形+其他.(will not可缩写成won't) She won't go to the library this afternoon.她今天下午不去图书馆。 般将来时 3.一般疑问句：Will/Shal+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+wont Will she go to the library this afternoon?她今天下午要去图书馆吗？ 一Yes,she will.是的，她要去。No,she won't.不，她不去。 答语：She will go to the library tomorrow. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 地明天要去图书常。（特殊蔑问句不用Yes或No回答） When will she go to the library?她什么时候要去图书馆？ 妙记口决 一 般将来时，将要发生事： ● 。 谓语不一般，wl后加动原 要变疑问句，wl置主语前， 否定句，也不难，will后把not添。 97 时态 鲸奇语法全解 ●be going to型 1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他. We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这周末我们打算去野餐。 2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他. We are not going to have a picnic this weekend..这周末我们不打算去野餐。 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn't/aren't. 一Are you going to have a picnic this weekend?这周末你们打算去野餐吗？ -Yes,we are.是的，我们打算去。No,we aren't.不，我们不打算去。 将来时 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你们打算做什么？ 三、常见时间标志词 tomorrow明天 next+时间(next week下周) in+一段时间(in an hour一个小时后) right away马上 at once马上 soon不久 四、一般将来时的用法 ●will/shall型 1.表行将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用 Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天是星期天。 98 鲸奇语法全解 时忘 2.表示临时决定要做的事 一I'm so thirsty right now.我现在好渴啊。 一I'll get you some juice..我去给你弄些果汁。 3.有时虽没有时间状语，但从意思上可以判断是指将来的动作或状态 Will she come?她（会）来吗？ 4.表示将来势必发生的事情，或事物固有的属性 Fish will die without water..鱼离开水就会死掉。 5.在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见 或是询问一种情况 Shall we go to the library by subway?我们乘地铁去图书馆好吗？ 6.wil用于疑问句中，可表行提出请求 将来时 Will you read a story to us?你给我们读一个故事好吗？ ●be going to型 1.主要表行预先经过考虑的计划或打算 Where are you going to spend your holidays?你准备去哪儿度假？ 2.表示有迹象表明要发生某事 Look at the black clouds..It is going to rain.看那些鸟云，要下雨了。 五、wil/shall和be going to的区别 1.若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to;.若表示某个意图没有经过事 先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用w1。 一Mary is in hospital.玛丽住院了。 99 时态 鲸奇语法全解 Oh,really?I didn't know.I'll go and visit her. 哦，真的吗？我不知道。我要去看望她。（临时想法) -Yes,I know.I'm going to visit her tomorrow. 是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她。（事先考虑的意图） 2.若指有迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to,而不用will。 My goodness！We are going to crash.天哪！我们要撞车了。 妙记口决 将来可能事，w加动原， 般将来时 shall限主语，I、we在前面。 计划已做好，迹象在眼前 口语经常见，be going to加动原。 即学即练 选释填空 )1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be )2.Charlie here next month. A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 100 鲸奇语法全解 时态 )3.He very busy this week,and he free next week. ●●●● A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be )4. you free tomorrow? -No.I free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be ( )5.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give )6.-Where is the morning paper? 将 : it for you at once. ●●●● : A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( )7. a concert next Saturday? : A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are : ( )8.If they come,we a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have ( )9.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. : : A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is going to giving ( )10.He to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote ( )11.He in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.come back 101 时态 鲸奇语法全解 ●●●● ( )12.Tom 18 next year. A.was B.were C.will be D.are ( )13.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, A.they will B.they won't C.they aren't D.they don't ( )14.It my birthday in two days. A.will B.will be C.is D.was 般将来时 ( )15.We the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing : )16.Tomorrow Friday. A.will be B.are C.was D.were 102参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 feeling using sleeping 现在进行时 一般现在时 -、1.are watching TV -、1-5 ACBDC 2.is flying 6-10 CDCBB 3.is playing 二、1.He often plays football after school. 二、1-5 CCACA 6-10 CCCBB 2.I don't have any books 11-14 ACCA 3.Gao Shan's sister does not/doesn't like playing table tennis. 过去进行时 4.Does she live in a small town near New -、1.swimming 2.asking York? 3.looking 4.cooking 5.Do you watch TV every day? 5.singing 6.riding 6.We don't have four lessons. 二、1.was working 7.Nancy runs fast. 2.were;doing;was studying 3.was writing 一般过去时 4.was watching;was making -、1.was 2.did 5.doing 6.listening 3.went 4.had 7.searching 8.discussing 5.wasn't 6.weren't 9.visiting 7.spent 8.cooked 三、1.①He wasn't/was not playing football at 9.read 10.cleaned four o'clock last Friday. 11.lived 12.studied 2 Was he playing football at four o'clock 二、1.was 2.did;do;did last Friday? 3.did;do;went 4.did;went 3What was he doing at four o'clock last 三、1.didn'tdo 2.What did;find Friday? 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 2.Jack's father was making a kite. 3.Miss Li was writing a letter. 一般将来时 1-5 CDDDB 现在完成时 6-10 DBBCC 一、1.taken 2.made 11-16 CCBBBA 198