2.一般过去时-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

鲸奇语法全解 时态 般过去时 ●●●6●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●0 思维导图 般过去时的概念 肯定句 否定句 般过去时的构成 般过去时 般疑问句 常见时间标志词 特殊疑问句 般过去 般过去时的用法 知识精讲 一、什公是一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某殷时间内发生的动作或海在的状态，也 可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 His father went home at ten yesterday..他爸爸昨天十点回家。 When he was a child,he played football every weekend. 他小时候，每个周末都会踢足球。 91 时态 鲸奇语法全解 一般过去时的构成 形式 句式结构 例句 I was late yesterday.我昨天迟到了。 be动词 主语+was/were+其他 We were happy last night. 肯 我们昨天晚上很开心。 定句 I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. 实义动词 主语+实义动词的过去 我昨天九点钟回家。 式+其他 She went to Beijing last week. 她上周去了北京。 I wasn't (=was not )late yesterday. 主语+was/were+not+ be动词 我昨天没有迟到。 般过去时 其他. We weren't(=were not)happy last night. 否定句 我们昨天晚上不开心。 主语+didn't+动词原形+ I didn't go home yesterday..我昨天设回家。 实义动词 其他. She didn't go to Beijing last week. 她上周没去北京。 Were you late yesterday? Was/Were+主语+其他？ 你昨天迟到了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ 一Yes,Iwas.是的，我迟到了。No,I wasn't.不，我没有迟到。 be动词 was/were. Was he happy last night? 否定回答：N0,主语+ 他昨天晚上开心吗？ wasn't/weren't. 一Yes,he was..是的，他开心。No,he 般 动词逼 到do、 wasn't.不，他不开心。 does、 问 -Did you go home yesterday? did、 didt现 Did+主语+动词原形+ 你昨天回家了吗？ 其他？ 一Yes,Idid.是的，我回家了。No,I 原形。 实义动词 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ didn't.不，我没有回家。 did. -Did she go to Beijing last week? 否定回答：No,主语+ 她上周去北京了吗？ didn't. 一Yes,she did..是的，她去了。No,she didn't.不，她设没去北京。 92 鲸奇语法全解 时态 续表 形式 句式结构 例句 When were you born? 疑问词+ 你是什么时候出生的？ 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句？ Where did he go last summer holiday? 他去年暑假去哪里了？ 0◆●6●6原。。。9.99●●●●0●。0 妙记口决 。●。●●●●。。也。也。●。9。也。。●0 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前， 般过去时 主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 三、常见时间标志词 at the age of5在五岁时 last time上-次 one day last Friday上星期五 longlong ago很久之前 last term上学期 once upon a time从前 last month上个月 in the past在过去 just now刚刚 the day before yesterday前天 一段时间+ag0…之前+ago以前： two years ago两年前。 四、一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与ust now（刚才)、 yesterday（昨天)、last year（去年)等表示过去时间的状语连用。 93 时态 鲸奇语法全解 I got up at6:30 yesterday.我昨天6：30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、 once a week(一周一次)等表行频率的状语连用。 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去一次电影院。 When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 般过去时 即学即练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is 2.do 3.g0 4.have 5.isn't 6.aren't 7.spend 8.cook 9.read 10.clean 11.live 12.study 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.-How was your weekend? -It great.(be) 2.-What you last weekend?(do) 一I my homework.(do) 94 鲸奇语法全解 时忘 ● 3.-What she last weekend?(do) : She to the beach.(go) 4.-What they do last weekend?(do) : -They to the park.(go) 三、 接要球改写下列包子 1.Lucy did her homework at home..（改为否定句) Lucy her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).（对画线部分提问) he in the fridge? 般过去时 3.There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句) J there orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（改为一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history? 95参考答绵 鲸奇语法全解 feeling using sleeping 现在进行时 一般现在时 -、1.are watching TV -、1-5 ACBDC 2.is flying 6-10 CDCBB 3.is playing 二、1.He often plays football after school. 二、1-5 CCACA 6-10 CCCBB 2.I don't have any books 11-14 ACCA 3.Gao Shan's sister does not/doesn't like playing table tennis. 过去进行时 4.Does she live in a small town near New -、1.swimming 2.asking York? 3.looking 4.cooking 5.Do you watch TV every day? 5.singing 6.riding 6.We don't have four lessons. 二、1.was working 7.Nancy runs fast. 2.were;doing;was studying 3.was writing 一般过去时 4.was watching;was making -、1.was 2.did 5.doing 6.listening 3.went 4.had 7.searching 8.discussing 5.wasn't 6.weren't 9.visiting 7.spent 8.cooked 三、1.①He wasn't/was not playing football at 9.read 10.cleaned four o'clock last Friday. 11.lived 12.studied 2 Was he playing football at four o'clock 二、1.was 2.did;do;did last Friday? 3.did;do;went 4.did;went 3What was he doing at four o'clock last 三、1.didn'tdo 2.What did;find Friday? 3.Was;any 4.Did;read 2.Jack's father was making a kite. 3.Miss Li was writing a letter. 一般将来时 1-5 CDDDB 现在完成时 6-10 DBBCC 一、1.taken 2.made 11-16 CCBBBA 198