6.连词-2026年鲸奇语法全解 小初全能语法

词法 鲸奇语法全解 连词 思维导图 连词的概念 并列连词 连词 连词的分类 从属连词 连词 连词的用法 。。。。eg。g。。。0。。aa。。。。。。。gg。g。。。g。g。。。。。。 知识精讲 一、什么是连词？ 连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.）:连词在句中起连接作用，是可以 连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与包子的一种虚词。 Tom and Kate(词与词) I want the green one and the red one..(短语与短语) This is Tom and that is Jack.(句与句) 48 鲸奇语法全解 词法 二、连词的分类 分类 作用 用法 常见词或短语 and both...and... 表示并列关系 not only...but also.… 1.连接词与词 neither...nor.… 并列连词 2. 连接短语与短语 as well as 3.连接句与句 表示转折关系 but or 表厅选择关系 间、短语、句子被 either...or.… 此并列，互不从属。 表示因果关系 so、for 表示时间 before、after、when 连接句与句 表示条件 f 词 从属连词 选接主句与从句。 表示原因 because 表示让步 though、although 三、连词的用法 ●并列连词 1.表示并列关系 ①and“和" We need eggs and milk.我们需要鸡蛋和牛奶。 Let's go and play football..我们去踢足球吧。 ②both.and.“两者都…”， 谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and Jane are good at English.汤姆和简都擅长英语。 ③not only.but als0."不仅…而且." He can not only play basketball but also play chess.他不仅会打篮球，还会下国际象棋。 Not only he but also you are wrong.不但他错了，你也错了。（就近原刚） 49 词法 鲸奇语法全解 ④neither...nor..“既不…也不…" Neither Dad nor Mom is at home today.今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。（就近原则） ⑤as well as"和” The child is lively as well as healthy..这孩子既活泼又健康。 Tim,as well as his parents,wants to go there..蒂姆和他的父母都想去那里。 (就远原则，即谓语动词wants的数与as well as前边的主语Tim保持一致) 2.表示转折关系 but“但是” 连 I like English,but my sister likes art.我喜欢英语，但是我姐姐喜欢艺术。 词 3.表示选择关系 表行选择，意为“或者” Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩？ ①or 表示一种否定的条件，意为“否刚” Come on,.or you will miss the bus.快点儿，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。 用于否定句中，代替and She can't read or write.她不会读也不会写。 ②either..0r..“要么…要么…7 Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. 要么是他们，要么是吉姆下周六要去上海。（就近原则） 4.表示因果关系 ①s0“因此，所以”，表示结果 I was ill yesterday,.so I stayed at home.昨天我生病了，所以我待在家里。 50 鲸奇语法全解 词法 ②for“因为，由于”，表示原因 色表示附加或雅断的理由。 He is absent today,.for he is ill..他今天没来，因为他生病了。 ●从属连词 1.表示时间 ①before“在…之前" Shut the door before you leave..在你离开之前，把门关上。 ②after“在…之后 After I went out,,it began to rain..我出去后，开始下雨了。 ③when“当…时 连 词 I was going to bed when the bell rang.当我正准备去睡觉时，铃声响了。 2.表示条件 f“如果” If you see him,give him this card.如果你见到他，就把这个卡片给他。 3.表示原因 because 因为”，不能和S0连用·表示直接原周，可用来回睿Wy引导的特球疑问句。 Two students are absent because they have a cold.两个学生因为感冒缺席了。 Because he got up too late,he took a taxi to work. 因为起床太晚了，所以他乘出租车去上班。 4.表示让步 though、although“尽管，虽然”，都不能和but连用 Though it is hot today,they still work in the garden. 虽然今天很热，但他们仍然在花园里干活。 Although he is young,he knows a lot..尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 51 词法 鲸奇语法全解 ●●●●●●●●●●●年●●●●●●●●●●●●● 即学即练 。0。。。0●0c000000000e0c。 : 按要求改写下列包子 1.My father takes good care of me.My mother takes good care of me. (两句合并为一句)》 my father my mother good care of me. 2.My grandma can read and write very fast..(改为否定句) My grandma read write very fast. 连 3.My father doesn't smoke.My grandfather doesn't smoke,either. 词 (两句合并为一句)》 my father my grandfather smokes. 二、选择填空 ()1.My father can play football basketball. A.and B.so C.but ( )2. he I am going swimming.We are too tired. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Either;nor ()3.I have two dresses.Which one do you like,the pink one the purple one? ·●： A.but B.so C.or ()4. John I are teachers. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and : 52 鲸奇语法全解 词法 0000000000006600000000000000…, )5.I know her, I forget(忘了)her name.. A.so B.but C.and ( )6.I was making a cake Alice called. ●●● A.when B.though C.because ()7. it doesn't rain,we will go out for a picnic. : A.When B.If C.Since ( )8.English is not easy, I like it very much A.but B.because C.so !: 三、选择合适的连词填空（可重夏选释） because although if so or 1.Please wash your hands now dinner is ready. 2.My mom is ill, we should help her do some housework. 3.Hurry up! you will miss the class. 4.He was tired, he went to bed early yesterday. 5.Cindy didn't go to school she was ill. 6 Kitty slept late at night,she wasn't late this morning. ● 7 you do exercise every day,you will be stronger. 8.Please be quiet the baby is sleeping. 53鲸奇语法全解 3.first 4.thirteenth 11.farther/further;farthest/furthest 四、1—6 BACBCB 12.more;most 二、1-5 BABBC 介词 6—8CBC -、1.at 2.in 3.in 4.in 副词 5.from 6.to -、1.happily 2.well 7.by 8.on 3.hard 4.beautifully 二、1-5 BCACA 5.loudly 6.slowly 6-10 CBBCA 7.earlier 8.fast 二、1-5 BBBAA 连词 三、1.She sings more beautifully.. -、1.Both;and;take 2.can't;or 2.The athlete ran (the)fastest. 3.Neither;nor 3.He speaks more fluently. 二、1-5 AACCB 4.They arrived (the)earliest. 6—8ABA 5.The car drives better. 三、1.because 2.s0 3.Or 4.s0 5.because 6.Although 动词 7.f 8.because -、1.am 2.is 3.is 4.is 形容词 5.are 6.are 7.is 8.is -、1.fewer;fewest 2.faster;fastest 3.drier;driest 4.earlier;earliest 二、1-5 BCCBC 三、1.likes studies goes sings teaches 5.wetter:wettest 6.newer;newest dresses has runs 7.more important;most important 2.watched went was were felt bought 8.quicker;quickest 9.better;best smiled liked 10.worse;worst 3.making taking going running eating 197