专题 05 单项选择（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“技巧-语法-题型”三维架构构建单项选择突破体系，通过关键词定位、排除法等实用技巧与四大时态等核心语法结合，系统提升解题效率与语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4技巧+5语法点|关键词定位考点+排除法筛错+代入验证+情景匹配|技巧服务语法应用，形成“识别-分析-验证”解题链| |句子类|35题（含时态/代词/固定搭配）|结合语法知识迁移应用技巧|覆盖高频考点，强化语言理解与逻辑分析| |图片类|6题（图片情境理解）|图文信息转化与考点匹配|提升非语言知识运用，培养跨情境思维品质|

专项05 单项选择专项 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】图片类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “单项选择” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性辨析、时态运用、固定搭配，以及语境和逻辑理解能力等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、核心答题技巧 1. 审题先看 “关键词”，一秒锁定考点 时间词：yesterday/last night → 过去时；now/look → 现在进行时；tomorrow/next week → 将来时；every day/often → 一般现在时。 疑问词：how much（问价格）、how many（问数量）、how old（问年龄）、what colour（问颜色）、where（问地点）。 2. 排除法：先砍 “明显错”，再定答案 意思不符直接排：如问价格，选项 how many（数量）直接删。 语法硬伤快速划：时态错、单复数错、介词搭配错（如 look at，不能说 look in）。 重复语义不选：两个选项意思几乎一样，大概率都错。 3.代入验证法：读句子，通不通 把选项代入题干，读一遍，看是否通顺、符合语境（尤其情景交际题） 4. 情景交际：抓 “问答匹配” 如：问句用 can，答句必用 can；问句用 do，答句用 do。 二、重点语法知识 1. 四大时态（必考） 一般现在时 结构：主语 + 动词原形 /s/es She gets up at 7:00 every day. 标志：every day, often, usually, always 三单变化规则：直接+ s； ch/sh/o/x/s+es；辅音 + y→i+es（study→studies）。 现在进行时 结构：主语+am/is/are+doing They are playing football now. 标志：now, look, listen，in this photo 动词 ing 变化：直接+ing；去e+ing(write→writing)；双写尾字母+ing(swim→swimming) 一般过去时 结构:主语+动词过去式 I went to the park yesterday. 标志：yesterday, last..., just now 规则变化：直接+ed；辅音+y结尾→变y为i+ed； 以“辅元辅”结构结尾的单词，双写尾字母+ed（stop→stopped） 不规则：go→went, do→did, see→saw, is→was, are→were。 一般将来时 结构：主语+will + 动词原形 /be going to + 动词原形 We will have a party tomorrow. / She is going to read books. 标志：tomorrow, next..., soon，in+一段时间，in the future 2. There be 句型（就近原则）There is a book and two pens on the desk. 现在：There is+单数/不可数； There are+ 复数 过去：There was+单数/不可数；There were+ 复数 将来：There will be... 3.情态动词 can /should/ can’t/shouldn’t/could/couldn’t 后接动词原形，无人称变化。I can swim. / You should study hard. 5. 代词（主格 / 宾格 / 形容词性物主代词） •主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they（作主语） •宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them（作宾语） 形物代：my, your, his, her, its, our, their（+ 名词） 例句：She helps me with my English. 感叹句 What+(a/an)+adj.+n.!（可数单数用 a/an，复数 / 不可数不用）What a beautiful day! 【题型一】句子类 （一） ( )1.—_________ is the milk?—It's three dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How often ( )2. Tomorrow it will _______ in Beijing. A. snowy B. snow C. rainy ( )3.—_________ are you going to have breakfast?—At half past seven. A. What B. When C. Why ( )4. What do you want _______ eat? A. on B. in C. to ( )5. Your things are here and there.What _____ mess! A. a B. an C. the ( )6. Best wishes _____ all of you. A. in B. to C. on ( )7. Tom is a lazy boy. He is ________ late for school. A. often B. sometimes C. never ( )8.—Are you going to different schools?—____________ A. Yes, we are. B. No, we do. C. No, they aren't. ( )9. When I _______ born, I _______ talk. A. was; can't B. were; could C. was; couldn't ( )10. What does“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”describe（描述）？ A.School life. B. Family. C. Friendship. ( )11. Bill didn't finish his homework. His parents were ________ him. A. happy for B. angry with C. proud of ( )12. Daming is in Grade 6 in October 2025. He will be in _______ in October 2026. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school ( )13.—Hey, what's the matter with you, Tony? —I'm very tired _________ I worked on the farm all day. A. but B. so C. because ( )14.—_______ are you going this summer holiday?—Shanghai. A. Where B. How C. What ( )15.—What's your favourite subject?—Music is my favourite subject. I like__________ A.sing B. sang C. singing ( )16. You're my good friend. I'll ___________forget you. A.never B. often C. always ( )17. You're a _____________ friend. I will miss you. A. excited B. wonderful C. same ( )18. Look! My brother ___________ TV with Tom. A. watches B. is watching C. is going to watch ( )19. It will be __________ in Tianjin tomorrow. A. cloudy B. rain C. snow ( )20. The birds are singing very _________. A. clever B. loudly C. easy ( )21. Here ________ a "hot" dog. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )22. Let's _______ a picnic in the park today! A.has B. having C. have ( )22.Daming is very interested _______ reading books. A. on B. to C. in ( )23.Yang Liwei __________ into space in 2003. A. fly B. flew C. flies ( )24.People always say we can't use money to buy _________. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( )25.It's difficult _________ English well. We should practise every day. A. learn B. learning C. to learn ( )27.She is starting to go,____________a car comes. A.and B. but C. or ( )28.The hot dog __________ delicious. A. looking B. looks C. look ( )29. _______ interesting day! A. What a B. How an C. What an ( )30.The wind starts _________. A. blow B. blew C. to blow ( )31.Her mother bought ___________ a new dress yesterday. A. her B. she C. he ( )32.Helen Keller couldn't ___________. A.see or hear B. see and hear C. read or walk ( )33.My birthday is in ___________.The National Day is in this month too. A. September B. June C. October ( )34.Lots of foreign people make _________ and post them on social media(社交媒体).And we can learn more about the world. A. videos B. cakes C. stories ( )35.It's easy to make mistakes ____________ English words. A. with B. of C.for 【题型二】图片类 根据图片，选择正确的选项。 ( )1. A. I made a model ship. B. They made a model spaceship. C. They made a paper ship yesterday. ( )2. A. She couldn't see or hear. B. She could listen to music. C. She can draw pictures on the wall. ( )3. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space, and ___________. A. he did a lot of work there B. lots of people watched the video C. he went to the airport ( )4. The supermarket closes at___________. A. half past nine B. eight o'clock C. half past eight ( )5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be hot. B. It will be cold. C. It will be windy. ( )6. What's your favourite subject? A. I'm going to study Geography. B. My favourite subject is Chemistry. C. My favourite colour is green. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、句子类 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 二、图片类 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A $