专题 01 听力（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以三阶解题技巧（听前预判-听中抓词-听后核对）为核心，结合高频词分类与多题型分层训练，系统提升听力理解与应试能力，培养语言能力和学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3阶段9技巧+4类高频词|听前扫关键词预判场景，听中抓核心词速记避坑，听后匹配逻辑核对细节；高频词按时间/天气等场景分类|技巧覆盖听力全流程，高频词支撑场景预判，形成“方法-词汇-场景”关联链| |听力练习（两套）|每套7类题型（选单词/图片/答语、对话/短文理解等）|针对不同题型强化技巧应用，如易混词辨音用听中标注法，场景题用高频词定位法|题型由基础到综合，覆盖期末核心考点，实现“技巧-题型-能力”分层突破|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。听力一一。听句子。选出你所听到的单词。Number one, look, the . apples are falling down the stairs. Look, the apples are falling down the stairs. Number two. I will . write you later. I will write to you later. Number . three, oh. the duck is swimming. Oh, the duck is swimming. Number four. please . enjoy your food. Please enjoy your food. Number five, dad came into the bedroom with a smile on his face. Dad came into the bedroom with a smile on his face. 2、听句子，用数字1到5给下列图片排序。Number one. the man . is making a speech now. The man is making a speech now. Number two. my father . is a taken up. I'm proud of him. My father is a tiger ot. I'm proud of him. Number three. the cloud . looks like a dog. The cloud looks like a dog. Number four, look. mary is wearing a cap. Look, mary is wearing a cap. Number five, my . father planned . to play baseball yesterday. My father planned to play baseball yesterday. 3、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。Number one, lin ling . bought me a present. IT was a beautiful . kite lining. Bought me a present. IT was a beautiful kite. Number two. IT will . be cloudy in beijing. IT will be cloudy in beijing. Number . three, i'm cleaning . my room. I'm cleaning my room. Number four. they're having . a birthday party. They're having a birthday party. Number five. they went . to space by space ship. They went to space by space ship. 4、听句子，选择正确的答语。Number one, it's dark. I'm frightened. When are we . going home? It's dark. I'm frightened. When are we going home? Number two, i'm thirsty. Can I have some water? I'm thirsty. Can I have some water? Number three, it's Sunny. Why are you wearing a raincoat? It's Sunny. Why are you wearing a raincoat? Number four. you're going . to middle school. What are you going to study? You're going to middle school. What are you going to study? Number five. good luck . for the future. Good luck for the future. 五听对话判断下列句子正误。Number one, what do you want to eat? I want a hot dog with lots of cheese. What do you want to eat? I want a hot dog with lots of cheese. Number two. look at this photo. It's raining. What are the boys doing? They're playing in the rain. Look at this photo is raining. What are the boy's doing? They're playing . in the rain. Number three, can deion play the swan? A, no, he can't, but he can play . the piano. Canadian play the swan? A no, he can't, but he can play the piano. Number four. what did you do . with your mother? Yesterday. we went to the train station to meet my father. What did you do with your mother? Yesterday, we went to the train station to meet my father. Number five. are you going . to middle school this september? Tian tian, yes, I am. Are you going to middle school this september? T on. T on. Yes, I am. 6、听对话，选择正确的答案听第一段对话，回答第1到3小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Sam IT will be Sunny and more on saturday. I'm going to play football with my friends at half past nine in the morning. What about you? Amy IT will be windy on sunday. I'm going to fly kites with lining at three o clock in the afternoon. What are you going to do this weekend? Sam IT will be Sunny and more on saturday. I'm going to play football with my friends that have have past nine in the morning. What about you? Amy IT will be windy on sunday. I'm going to fly kites with lining at three o clock in the afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第4到5小题。What are you doing. lily? My best friend amy is going back to the U. K. I'm writing a goodbye letter to her. I'm sorry to hear that. What are you writing in your letter? First I write the name in. Then I write, best wishes to you in the letter. What are you doing. lily? My best friend amy is going back to the U. K. I'm writing a goodbye letter to her. I'm sorry to hear that. What are you writing . in your letter? First I write the name amy. Then I write, best wishes to you in the letter. 7、mr. 王去了公园游玩，听短文判断下列句子正误。Today is saturday. mr. Wong doesn't go to work. He goes to the park with his children. What are they doing now? Look, loan loan is skipping fun. Fun is flying a kite. They are very happy. Where is mr. wong? He is under a tree. He is reading a book. Oh, it's twelve o'clock. It's time to have lunch. Mister wong and his children are going to have lunch in the restaurant near the park. Today is saturday. Mister wang doesn't go to work. He goes to the park with his children. What are they doing now? Look, long loan skipping. Fang fang is flying a kite. They're very happy. Where's mr. wang? He is under a tree. He is reading a book. Oh, it's twelve o'clock. It's time to have lunch. Mister wong and his children are going to have lunch in the restaurant near the park. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分。 请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。听力，一听句子，选出你所听到的短语。Number one, they will . go back to china. They will go back to china. Number two. my father . went to hangzhou long ago. My father went to hangzhou . long ago. Number three, will you be Sunny and warm in beijing tomorrow? Will IT be Sunny and warm in beijing tomorrow? Number four. she's talking . to her friend, but the phone rings. She's talking to her friend, but the phone rings. Number five. jenie asked . me to read books with him. Dian dian asked me to read books . with him. 2、听句子，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。Number one. they are playing . football, but IT starts to rain. They are playing football, but IT starts to rain. Number two. my balloons . are flying away. My balloons are flying away. Number three. she's . watching T, V, but the bell rings. She's watching T, V, but the bearings. Number four. he is interested . in animals. He is interested in animals. Number five. lets play . baseball together. Let's play baseball together. 3、听句子，选择正确的答语。Number one. Young glee. we flew into space in shanghai. Five, what is general? Five . Young living flew in the space in shenzhou. five. What is sandro? five. Number two. Helen killer . was a writer. Could SHE see . Helen killer was a writer. Could he say? Number three. are you going to that? Who are primary school? Are you going to death? What primary school? Number four, my leg . is broken, who can help me? My leg is broken, who can help me? Number five. your mother went . to the supermarket last night. What did . SHE buy? Your mother went to the supermarket last night. What did you buy? 4、听对话，选择正确的图片。Number one. hurry up. We must get to the theater at eight this evening. Don't worry, two hours to go. Hurry up. We must get to the theater at eight this evening. Don't worry, two hours to go. Number two. can you . Carry the books lining? Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. Can you Carry the books? Lin ling, sorry, I can't. I'm on the . phone. Number . three. hi damian, did you send an email yesterday? No, I didn't. I had a picnic with my friends. Hi damian, did you send an email yesterday? No, I didn't. I had a picnic with my friends. Number four. this hot dog . looks nice. Do you . want to eat long? loan? No, I don't. I want a hamburger . and to . drink. I want a cola. This hot dog looks nice. Do you want to eat loan? loan? No, I don't. I want a hamburger . and to . drink, I want a cola. Number five, good . morning, miss john. I'm looking for a book . about physics. Please wait a minute. Let me see. It's on shelf sea. Thank you very much. How long can . I keep IT? Four, thirty days? Good morning, miss john. I'm looking for a book about physics. Please wait a minute. Let me see. It's on shelf sea. Thank you very much. How long can . I keep IT? Four, thirty days. 五听句子，填写所缺的单词。Number one, Lucy and . lilly look the same. Lucy and lilly look the same. Number two. why is your . sister crying so loudly? Why is your sister crying . so loudly? Number three. he is a very . tall man, but he is not a very good friend, the bear said. He is a very tall man, but he is not a very good friend, the bear said. Number four. Young lye . is a wonderful taken out. Young living is a wonderful tiger note. Number five. there is little . water in the bottle. There's little water in the bottle. 六点点参加了好朋友的生日聚会，听短文，选择正确的答案。It's warm today. It's my best friend. Bills birthday. His birthday is on the third day of october. His friends come to his house. We give bill some presence. Peter gives a football to bill because playing football is bills hobby. Bob brings bill a new book. IT is about cars. Bill really loves the book. Lisa makes a card for bill. I give a cake to bill. After lunch, we go to a cinema and watch an interesting film. All of us are . very happy. It's warm today. It's my best friend. Bills birthday. His birthday is on the third day of october. His friends come to his house. We give bill some presence. Peter gives a football to bill because playing football is bills hobby. Bob brings bill a new book. IT is about cars will really loves the book. Lisa makes a card for bill. I give a cake to bill. After lunch, we go to a cinema and watch an interesting film. All of us are very happy. 7、即将毕业的同学们正在为告别派对做准备，听短文，在表格中相应的位置打勾。We are going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. We are going to have a party in our classroom. Wong z is buying some balloons at the supermarket. Lemay is drawing pictures on the blackboard. Leon is writing a goodbye letter. John yang is putting desks in a circle. Join is washing fruit. We're going to have a happy time. We're going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. We are going to have a party in our classroom. Wz is buying some balloons at the supermarket. Lee may is drawing pictures on the blackboard. Lee hang gg is riding a goodbye letter. John Young is putting desks in a circle. Jw ting is washing fruit. We're going to have a happy time. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分。 专题 01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02听力练习一 03听力练习二 解题小技巧 一、通用核心技巧（所有题型必用） 听前 1.扫题圈关键词：时间（time）、人物（who）、动作（do）、天气（weather）、地点（place） 2.预判方向：看选项 / 图片 / 表格，猜听力场景（公园 / 学校 / 家庭） 3.标易混点：单词题圈发音不同的地方（如 late/later/lake），对话题标 “谁做什么” 听中（抓关键不纠结） 1.只抓核心词：数字 / 动词 / 名词，不听每个单词 2.速记：用符号 / 缩写（√=是 /×=否 / 6:30 直接写数字） 3.避坑：转折词but 后是答案；否定词not/never后信息无效 4.不纠结：漏听立刻过，别回头影响后续 听后（10 秒核对） 1.匹配逻辑：答语要对应问题（问时间不选地点） 2.查细节：拼写、单复数、时态（be going to/will） 3.不瞎改：第一印象准确率更高 1.匹配逻辑：答语要对应问题（问时间不选地点） 二、六下听力高频词 听力中有很多高频词语，比如： 时间：o'clock /half past /quarter /to/past 天气：sunny /rainy /cloudy /windy/cold/hot 活动：read a book /write an email /fly kites /have lunch 地点：park /school/pond /home/zoo/library 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。【听力练习一】 ( ) 1. A. chairs B. stairs C. theirs ( ) 2. A. later B. letter C. sister ( ) 3. A. drink B. think C. duck ( ) 4. A. inside B. enjoy C. joy ( ) 5. A. small B. smell C. smile 二、听句子，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。 三、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 四、听句子，选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A. It's half past eight. B. At half past eight. C. Let's go to the cinema. ( ) 2. A. No, you can have some water. B.Yes, you can. C. There is lots of water. ( ) 3. A. I'm wearing a raincoat. B. Because my mother will buy a hat for me. C. Because it's going to rain. ( ) 4. A. I'm going to study Chemistry. B. I'm going to primary school. C. She's going to study French. ( ) 5. A. I' ll miss you. B. Thank you. C. You' re my best friend. 五、听对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The boy wants a hot dog with lots of cheese. ( ) 2. In this photo, it's raining and the boys are running away. ( ) 3. Diandian can play the suona. ( ) 4. The girl went to the train station to meet her mother. ( ) 5. Tiantian is going to middle school this September. 六、听对话，选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第1~3小题。 ( ) 1. Will it be sunny and warm on Saturday? A. Yes, it will. B. No, it won't. C. We don't know. ( ) 2. What is Sam going to do at half past nine in the morning? A. He's going to play football. B. He's going to have a picnic. C. He's going to fly a kite. ( ) 3. When is Amy going to fly a kite? A. At half past nine. B. At three o' clock. C. At half past three. 听第二段对话，回答第4~5小题。 ( ) 4. What is Lingling doing? A. She's saying goodbye to her dad. B. She is writing a goodbye letter to Amy. C. She is sending an email to Amy. ( ) 5. What is Lingling writing in her letter? A. Good luck for the future! B. Goodbye, Amy! C. Best wishes to you! 七、 Mr Wang去了公园游玩。听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Tomorrow is Friday. ( ) 2. Mr Wang goes to the park with his friends. ( ) 3. Longlong is rowing a boat. ( ) 4. Mr Wang is reading a book under a tree. ( ) 5. They are going to have dinner in the restaurant. 【听力练习二】 一、听句子，选出你所听到的短语。 ( ) 1. A. go back to B.come back to C. fly to ( ) 2. A. a long time ago B. long ago C. one year ago ( ) 3. A. windy and warm B. sunny and warm C. windy and cold ( ) 4. A. walking with B. talking with C. talking to ( ) 5. A. read books B. buy books C. read stories 二、听句子，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 三、听句子，选择正确的答语。 ( ) l. A. A ship. B. A spaceship. C. A train. ( ) 2. A. Yes, she could. B. No, she couldn't. C. Yes. She couldn't hear. ( )3. A. Yes,I am. B. No, you aren't. C. Yes, she will. ( ) 4. A. I can help you. B. That's great! C. Thank you. ( ) 5. A. The supermarket is near my house. B. She bought five colas and a kilo of meat. C. She will buy some vegetables. 四、听对话，选择正确的图片。 ( ) 1. What time is it now? ( ) 2. What is Lingling doing? ( ) 3. What did Diandian do yesterday? ( ) 4. What does Longlong want? ( ) 5. Where are they now? 五、听句子，填写所缺的单词。 1. Lucy and Lily____________the same. 2. Why is your sister _________so loudly? 3. “He is a very tall man but he is not a very good friend,” the bear__________. 4. Yang Liwei is a ____________ taikonaut. 5. There's_____________water in the bottle. 六、Diandian参加了好朋友的生日聚会。听短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) l. It's____________birthday today. A. Bill's B. Peter’s C. Lisa’s ( ) 2. The birthday is ___________. A. on October 1st B. on October 2nd C. on October 3rd ( ) 3. __________is Bob's gift. A. A new book B. A new toy car C. A new kite ( ) 4. They go to a____________after lunch. A. park B. supermarket C. cinema ( ) 5. They feel ___________ . A. tired B. happy C. angry 七、即将毕业的同学们正在为告别派对做准备。听短文，在表格中相应的位置打“✔”。 drawing pictures washing fruit buying some balloons putting desks in a circle writing a goodbye letter Wang Ziyi Li Mei Li Hong Zhang Yong Zhao Ting 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力练习一 答案： 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、1 5 4 3 2 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 四、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 五、1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 六、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 七、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 听力原文 一、1. Look! The apples are falling down the stairs. 2. I will write to you later. 3. Oh, the duck is swimming. 4. Please enjoy your food. 5. Dad came into the bedroom with a smile on his face. 二、1. The man is making a speech now. 2. My father is a taikonaut. I'm proud of him. 3. The cloud looks like a dog. 4. Look! Mary is wearing a cap. 5. My father planned to play baseball yesterday. 三、1. Lingling bought me a present. It was a beautiful kite. 2. It will be cloudy in Beijing. 3. I'm cleaning my room. 4. They are having a birthday party. 5. They went to space by spaceship. 四、1. It's dark. I'm frightened. When are we going home? 2. I'm thirsty. Can I have some water? 3. It's sunny. Why are you wearing a raincoat? 4. You're going to middle school. What are you going to study? 5. Good luck for the future. 五、1. W: What do you want to eat? M: I want a hot dog with lots of cheese. 2. M: Look at this photo! It's raining. What are the boys doing? W: They are playing in the rain. 3. W: Can Diandian play the suona? M: No, he can't. But he can play the piano. 4. M: What did you do with your mother yesterday? W: We went to the train station to meet my father. 5. W: Are you going to middle school this September, Tiantian? M: Yes, I am. 六、听第一段对话，回答第1~3小题。 Ms Smart: What are you going to do this weekend, Sam? Sam: It will be sunny and warm on Saturday. I'm going to play football with my friends at half past nine in the morning. What about you, Amy? Amy: It will be windy on Sunday. I'm going to fly kites with Lingling at three o' clock in the afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第4~5小题。 Dad: What are you doing, Lingling? Lingling: My best friend Amy is going back to the UK. I'm writing a goodbye letter to her. Dad: I'm sorry to hear that. What are you writing in your letter? Lingling: First I write the name Amy. Then I write "Best wishes to you!"in the letter. 七、Today is Saturday. Mr Wang doesn't go to work. He goes to the park with his children. What are they doing now? Look! Longlong is skipping. Fangfang is flying a kite. They are very happy. Where is Mr Wang? He is under a tree. He is reading a book. Oh, it's twelve o'clock. It's time to have lunch. Mr Wang and his children are going to have lunch in the restaurant near the park. 听力练习二 答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 四、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 五、1.look 2.crying 3.said 4.wonderful 5.little 六、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 听力原文 一、1. They will go back to China. 2. My father went to Hangzhou long ago. 3. Will it be sunny and warm in Beijing tomorrow? 4. She's talking to her friend, but the phone rings. 5. Diandian asked me to read books with him. 二、1. They are playing football, but it starts to rain. 2. My balloons are flying away. 3. She's watching TV, but the bell rings. 4. He is interested in animals. 5. Let's play baseball together. 三、1. Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. What is Shenzhou V? 2. Helen Keller was a writer. Could she see? 3. Are you going to Dahua Primary School? 4. My leg is broken. Who can help me? 5. Your mother went to the supermarket last night. What did she buy? 四、1. M: Hurry up! We must get to the theatre at eight this evening. W: Don't worry. Two hours to go. 2. M: Can you carry the books, Lingling? W: Sorry, I can't. I'm on the phone. 3. W: Hi, Diandian. Did you send an email yesterday? M: No, I didn't. I had a picnic with my friends. 4. W: This hot dog looks nice. Do you want to eat, Longlong? M: No, I don't. I want a hamburger. W: And to drink? M: I want a cola. 5. M: Good morning, Ms Zhang. I'm looking for a book about physics. W: Please wait a minute. Let me see. It's on Shelf C. M: Thank you very much. How long can I keep it? W: For thirty days. 五、1. Lucy and Lily look the same. 2. Why is your sister crying so loudly? 3."He is a very tall man but he is not a very good friend,"the bear said. 4. Yang Liwei is a wonderful taikonaut. 5. There's little water in the bottle. 六、 It's warm today. It's my best friend Bill's birthday. His birthday is on the third day of October. His friends come to his house. We give Bill some presents. Peter gives a football to Bill.Because playing football is Bill's hobby. Bob brings Bill a new book. It is about cars. Bill really loves the book. Lisa makes a card for Bill. I give a cake to Bill. After lunch, we go to a cinema and watch an interesting film. All of us are very happy. 七、 We' re going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. We are going to have a party in our classroom. Wang Ziyi is buying some balloons at the supermarket. Li Mei is drawing pictures on the blackboard. Li Hong is writing a goodbye letter.Zhang Yong is putting desks in a circle. Zhao Ting is washing fruit. We' re going to have a happy time. $