专题08 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期 (教科版广州)

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级下期末阅读理解专题汇编，精选8篇贴近生活与文化的阅读材料，涵盖西安景点、季节变化、安全骑行等主题，通过选择、判断等题型考查细节理解与文化感知，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|约30题/60分|细节信息提取（如兵马俑材质）、图表解读（如公园开放时间）|情境真实（如回民街美食），融入本土文化（白云山旅游指南）| |判断题|11题/22分|文本信息比对（如Joan周末活动）、逻辑推理（如邀请信内容）|贴近学生生活（家庭旅行计划），注重思维辨析| |开放题|1题/5分|信息整合与表达（如白云山活动建议）|鼓励个性化表达，衔接核心素养中的学习能力|

专题08 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25五年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello everyone! Xi’an is one of China’s oldest and most famous (著名的) cities. Let me show you around Xi’an. Look! These are the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They are old clay soldiers (陶土士兵). It has a long history. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, wanted them to protect his tomb (保护他的坟墓). See that tall tower? It is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It is a famous spot in Xi’an, too. It is about 65 meters high with seven floors. People built it to keep special books. At night, there are Music Water Shows. How beautiful! Now, let’s eat! Huimin Street (回民街) is busy and colourful. You can try many delicious food like kebabs and bread soup. People sell snacks (小吃), clothes and toys here. It is a fun place to visit! Xi’ an is so cool! You can travel to see more! 1．The Terracotta Warriors are made of (由什么制成) _________. (    ) A．water B．clay C．paper 2．The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda keeps _________ for people. (    ) A．toys B．special books C．food 3．There are _________ at night in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. (    ) A．Clay Shows B．Painting Shows C．Music Water Shows 4．If you want to try delicious food in Xi’an, _________ is a good place to choose. (    ) A．Beijing Road B．Huimin Street C．Wangfujing Street 5．This title (标题) of this passage can be _________. (    ) A．The food in Xi’an B．Famous places in Xi’an C．Terracotta Warriors 二、（23-24五年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year in our city. Spring is from March to May. The weather is warm. Everything begins to grow. Trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children like to fly kites outdoors. Summer comes after spring. It lasts(持续)from June to August. It’s hot and sunny. People try to find a cool place then. They usually go swimming in the swimming pool. It gets cool in autumn. Farmers begin to gather crops(收割庄稼). They are busy from September to November. Winter is from December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It sometimes snows and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and play around it. 1．In spring, __________. (    ) A．trees begin to turn green B．people go swimming in the pool C．farmers begin to gather crops 2．People like to find a cool place in __________. (    ) A．summer B．autumn C．spring 3．__________ is from September to November. (    ) A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter 4．The days are __________ and the nights are __________ in winter. (    ) A．short; short B．long; short C．short; long 三、（23-24五年级下·广东广州·期末）根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。 Hello, I am Li Lei. My parents will take me to Beijing this summer holiday. Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th. In the afternoon, we will go to Tian’anmen. It is near our hotel. So we will go there on foot. In the evening, we will have dinner with my father’s friend uncle Zhang. People in Beijing eat more noodles, pancakes and dumplings. They also like salty food. On July 15th, we will go to the Great Wall by taxi. On July 16th, we are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. We can take many photos there. In the evening, we will go to the Wangfujing Street by underground. We will buy some presents for our grandparents there. Then we will go back home by train on July 17th. 1．Li Lei will go to ______ with his parents. (    ) A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou 2．They will go to Beijing by ______. (    ) A．train B．plane C．bus 3．They are going to ______ on July 15th. (    ) A．Tian’anmen B．the Summer Palace C．the Great Wall 4．They will go to the Wangfujing street ______. (    ) A．to take photos B．to visit uncle Zhang C．to buy some presents 5．Next week they will travel in Beijing for ______ days. (    ) A．four B．five C．six 四、（23-24五年级下·广东广州·期末）看表格，选择正确的答案填空。 The information below will help you plan a good holiday! Model Plane Camp for children December 1st-December 15th You can make model planes here. 9. 30 a. m.-6. 00 p. m. Tel: 9684749 National Park Opening 8: 00 a. m.-6: 30 p. m. (May-November) 8: 30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m (December-April) Tel: 6698423 Christmas Party We are going to have a party for children 6: 30 p. m.-12: 00 p. m. on December 24th In Central Park on the Fifth Street Tel: 6988458 Mountain Park Camp May-September Tents (帐篷) for Rent: $20 one night-one or two people $35 one night-family size (four people) Please call Mr Brown at 9685867. 1．If you like making model planes, which phone number can you call? (    ) A．9684749 B．6988458 C．6698423 D．9685867 2．You can take a walk in the National Park at _________ in January. (    ) A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 30 a. m. C．6: 30 p. m. D．8: 30 p. m. 3．Where can you have a party at 7: 00 p. m. on December 24th? (    ) A．In the mountain park camp. B．In the National Park C．In Central Park. D．In the model plane camp 4．Maria and her parents will be in the Mountain Park for three nights. How much should they pay for the tent? (    ) A．$60. B．$80. C．$105. D．$140. 5．If you want to take part in the Christmas Party, you can call ________. (    ) A．9684749 B．6698423 C．6988458 D．9685867 6．Mr Brown may be a (n) ________. (    ) A．teacher B．doctor C．engineer D．shopkeeper 五、（23-24五年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，请写“T”，否则写“F” Hello, my name is Joan. I am from Sichuan. Now I live in Guangzhou. I will have a busy but happy weekend next week. On Saturday morning, I will make a cake with my mother. In the afternoon, I will have a picnic with my parents. On Sunday morning, I will have a music lesson. I like to sing songs. It’s sunny in summer and there are many beautiful flowers in the park. So on Sunday afternoon, I will go to the Children’s Park with my friends. I’m sure we will have a good time. 1．Joan lives in Sichuan now. ( ) 2．Joan will make a cake with her mum on Saturday morning. ( ) 3．Joan likes to swim in summer. ( ) 4．There are lots of beautiful flowers in the park. ( ) 5．Joan will go to the Children’s Park with her parents. ( ) 六、（23-24五年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面的邀请信，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Dear Annie, I’d like to invite you to go to the food show with my family. I know you like eating different foods. At the food show, we can eat foods from different places, such as dimsum from Guangzhou, zongzi from Zhaoqing, roast duck from Beijing, sweet and sour meat from Shanghai and some very hot food from Sichuan. Among them, I like hot food from Sichuan best. And we can try Japanese sushi and Korean (韩国的) cold noodles. We can also try your favourite English food, fish and chips. The food show will begin on July 2nd, next month. If you can come, please call me on 81287501. This is my home telephone number. Yours, Xiaoling 1．Annie invites Xiaoling to go to the food show. ( ) 2．Annie enjoys’ eating foods from different places in the world. ( ) 3．Xiaoling’s favourite food is hot food. ( ) 4．They can try some food from the UK at the food show. ( ) 5．The food show will be on June 2nd. ( ) 6．Annie’s home telephone number is 81287501. 七、（24-25五年级下·广东广州·期末）读旅游小册子目录，完成任务。 Jack is going to visit Guangzhou next week. Now he is reading a travel guidebook. Table of Contents I. About Baiyun Mountain ·Where is it?                  1 ·How high and how big?       2 ·What’s special?               3 ·How to get there?            4 II. Must-See Spots ·Mingchun Valley             5 ·Yuntai Garden               6 ·Mingzhu House             7 ·Moxing Summit             8 Welcome to Baiyun Mountain! III. Fun Activities ·Hiking                   10 ·Picnicking                  11 ·Bird Watching               12 ·Cable Car Sightseeing       13 IV. Food & Services ·Restaurants                            14 ·Free drinking water stations               16 ·Gift shops                             17 ·Toilets                                20 1．选择正确的答案回答问题，把其编号写在括号内。 (1) Which book is Jack reading? ( ) A．                 B．                 C． (2) From this book, what places will Jack know about? ( ) A．鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉、云台花园 B．鸣春谷、明珠楼、九龙泉、云台花园 C．鸣春谷、摩星岭、明珠楼、云台花园 (3) On which page (页) will Jack read the lines below (下面两行文字)? ( ) You may go to Baiyun Mountain by bus, by car or by underground. Get off the bus or underground at Yuntai Garden Station. You can’t miss it. A．Page 4.                 B．Page 6.                 C．Page 8. (4) Jack wants to buy gifts for his friends. Which page should he read? ( ) A．Page 2.                 B．Page 12.                 C．Page 17. (5) Can Jack have lunch on Baiyun Mountain? ( ) A．Yes, he can.                 B．No, he can’t.             C．He can drink water. (6) How many pages are there in the book? ( ) A．About eight.             B．About twenty.             C．About one hundred. 2．结合上面旅游小册子内容，发挥想象回答问题。 If you visit Baiyun Mountain, what activities will you do? Why? ______________________________ 八、（24-25五年级下·广东广州·期末）读绘本Safe Biking with Dad，做任务。 ① Amy and Andy want to ride bikes to the park with Dad. “What do we do first?” Dad asks. “Put on our helmets,” say Amy and Andy. “They keep our heads safe.” ② They start riding. Amy rides in the middle of the road. “Stay on the right side,” Dad says. Amy moves over. ③ Amy rides near the parked cars. “Please be careful. Car doors may open,” Dad says. Suddenly a car door opens and Dad has to swerve (不得不突然转向一边). ④ Dad sees a stop sign. “What do we do?” he asks. “Stop and look both ways,” Amy and Andy say. Then they do it. ⑤ “What if we want to turn left?” Dad asks.” We signal (打信号),” they say. They stop, look and signal before turning. ⑥ “I am so proud of (为……感到骄傲) you,” Dad says. He forgets to hold (握住) the handlebars, so he falls down at a pothole. ⑦ “Are you okay?” Amy and Andy ask. “I hurt my leg. That’s why we should wear helmets and never let go of the handlebars,” Dad says. 1．读绘本猜词义，选择单词与图片配对，把答案写在括号内。 A．a helmet  B．parked cars  C． a stop sign  D．handlebars  E. a pothole (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) ( ) (5) ( ) 2．根据绘本内容，列出五点骑车安全提示。 Biking Safety Tips (骑车安全提示) (1) ________________________ (2) ________________________ (3) ________________________ (4) ________________________ (5) ________________________ 3．分析绘本内容并作推理，回答问题。 Why does Dad fall down? What is he going to do next? ____________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍西安有名的地方。 1．句意：兵马俑是由____制成的。A水，B陶土，C纸。根据“They are old clay soldiers (陶土士兵).”可知他们都是老的陶土士兵。故选B。 2．句意：大雁塔为人们保留了___。A玩具，B特殊书籍，C食品。根据“People built it to keep special books.”可知人们建造它是为了保存特殊的书籍。故选B。 3．句意：大雁塔晚上有___。A泥塑展，B绘画展，C音乐水秀。根据“At night, there are Music Water Shows.”可知晚上，有音乐水秀。故选C。 4．句意：如果你想在西安品尝美食，____是一个不错的选择。A北京路，B回民街，C王府井大街。根据“Huimin Street (回民街) is busy and colourful. You can try many delicious food like kebabs and bread soup.”可知回民街热闹非凡，色彩斑斓。你可以品尝到许多美味的食物，比如烤肉串和馍馍汤。故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的题目是______。A西安的食物，B西安有名的地方，C兵马俑。根据上下文可知整篇文章都在描述西安有名的地方，故选B。 二、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一年四季的变化。 1．句意：在春天 。A树开始变绿，B人们去湖里游泳，C农民开始收割庄稼。根据文中“Everything begins to grow. Trees begin to turn green.”可知春天万物生长，树开始变绿，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2．句意：人们喜欢找凉快的地方在 。A夏天，B秋天，C春天。根据文中“It’s hot and sunny. People try to find a cool place then.”可知夏天天气晴朗炎热，人们寻找凉快的地方，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．句意： 从九月到十一月。A夏天，B秋天，C冬天。根据文中“It gets cool in autumn. Farmers begin to gather crops(收割庄稼). They are busy from September to November.”可知秋天天气变凉，农民开始收割庄稼，他们从九月忙到十一月，选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．句意：在冬天白天是 夜晚是 。A短的；短的，B长的；短的，C短的；长的。根据文中“Winter is from December to February. The days are short and the nights are long.”可知冬天的时候白天是短的，夜晚是长的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 三、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊暑假去北京游玩的计划。 1．句意：李磊将和他的父母去________。A北京，B上海，C广州。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing this summer holiday.”可知他们要去北京，故选A。 2．句意：他们将坐___________去北京。A火车，B飞机，C公交车。根据“Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th.”可知他们坐飞机去北京，故选B。 3．句意：他们在7月15日打算去_________。A天安门，B颐和园，C长城。根据“On July 15th, we will go to the Great Wall by taxi.”可知他们7月15日去长城，故选C。 4．句意：他们将会去王府井大街_________。A拍照，B看望张叔叔，C买一些礼物。根据“In the evening, we will go to the Wangfujing Street by underground. We will buy some presents for our grandparents there.”可知他们去王府井大街买礼物，故选C。 5．句意：下周他们将在北京游玩__________天。A四，B五，C六。根据“Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th.”“Then we will go back home by train on July 17th.”可知他们7月14日到达北京，7月17日回家，一共四天，故选A。 四、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同活动的信息，包括儿童模型飞机营、国家公园开放时间、圣诞派对和山地公园营，以及相关的联系电话和费用。 1．句意：如果你喜欢制作模型飞机，你可以拨打哪个电话号码？根据“Model Plane Camp for children...Tel: 9684749”可知应该拨打9684749，故选A。 2．句意：一月份在国家公园散步，你应该在几点？A早上8点，B上午9点30分，C下午6点30分，D晚上8点30分。根据“National Park Opening...(December-April) 8:30 a. m.-5: 30 p. m”可知在一月份应该在8:30 a.m.开始，故选D。 3．句意：12月24日晚上7点，你可以在哪里参加派对？A在山公园营地。B在国家公园。C中央公园，D在模型飞机营地，根据“Christmas Party...6:30 p. m.-12:00 p. m. on December 24th...In Central Park on the Fifth Street”可知应该在中央公园，故选C。 4．句意：Maria和她的父母将在山地公园露营三晚，他们应该为帐篷支付多少钱？根据“Mountain Park Camp...Tents for Rent: $20 one night-one or two people...Maria and her parents”可知他们需要家庭尺寸的帐篷，故支付$35*3=$105，故选C。 5．句意：如果你想参加圣诞派对，你可以拨打哪个电话号码？根据“We are going to have a party...Tel: 6988458”可知应该拨打6988458，故选C。 6．句意：Mr Brown可能是一名____？A教师，B医生，C工程师，D店主，根据“Mountain Park Camp...Please call Mr Brown at 9685867”以及上下文可知Mr Brown负责帐篷租赁，可以推测他可能是店主，故选D。 五、1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了琼下周末的计划安排。 1．句意：琼现在住在四川。根据“Now I live in Guangzhou.”可知琼现在住在广州，故答案为F。 2．句意：琼星期六早上将和妈妈一起做蛋糕。根据“On Saturday morning, I will make a cake with my mother.”可知周六早上她和妈妈会一起做蛋糕，故答案为T。 3．句意：琼喜欢在夏天游泳。根据“I like to sing songs.”可知她喜欢唱歌，故答案为F。 4．句意：公园里有很多美丽的花。根据“It’s sunny in summer and there are many beautiful flowers in the park.”可知公园里有许多漂亮的花，故答案为T。 5．句意： 琼将和父母一起去儿童公园。根据“So on Sunday afternoon, I will go to the Children’s Park with my friends.”可知她将和她的朋友一起去儿童公园，故答案为F。 六、1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 【导语】本文介绍小玲写给安妮的信，邀请她参加一个食品展览会 1．句意：安妮邀请小玲去参加食品展览会。根据“Dear Annie, I’d like to invite you to go to the food show with my family.”可知安妮是被邀请者，故答案为F。 2．句意：安妮喜欢尝试世界各地不同的食物。根据“I know you like eating different foods.”可知，安妮喜欢尝试不同地方的食物，故答案为T。 3．句意：小玲最喜欢的食物是辣的。根据“Among them, I like hot food from Sichuan best.”可知小玲最喜欢的是四川的辣食，故答案为T。 4．句意：在食品展览会上可以品尝到来自英国的食物。根据“We can also try your favourite English food, fish and chips.”可知他们可以品尝到安妮喜欢的英式炸鱼薯条，故答案为T。 5．句意：食品展览会将在6月2日举行。根据“The food show will begin on July 2nd, next month.”可知食品展览会是在7月2日，故答案为F。 6．句意：安妮的家电话号码是81287501。根据“If you can come, please call me on 81287501. This is my home telephone number.”可知电话号码是小玲的，故答案为F。 七、1．B C A C A B 2．I will watch the birds. Because I like animals. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份旅游指南的目录。 1．(1) 句意：杰克正在读哪一本书？根据文中“Jack is going to visit Guangzhou next week. Now he is reading a travel guidebook.”和“Welcome to Baiyun Mountain!”可知杰克正在读一本关于广州白云山的旅游指南，B图中是书的封面是广州白云山，故选B。 (2) 句意：从这本书中，杰克将会了解什么地方？根据文中“Mingchun Valley    Yuntai Garden    Mingzhu House    Moxing Summit”可知杰克在这本书中可以了解到鸣春谷、摩星岭、明珠楼和云台花园四处景点，选项C符合题意，故选C。 (3) 句意：在哪一页，杰克将会读到下面的内容？A第4页。B第6页。C第8页。两行文字句意为：你可以乘公交车、乘小汽车或者乘地铁去白云山。在云台花园站下公交车或下地铁。你不会错过它。句子说的是去白云山的交通方式，根据文中“How to get there?    4”可知介绍去白云山的交通方式在第4页，选项A符合题意，故选A。 (4) 句意：杰克想要给他的朋友买礼物。他应该读第几页？A第2页。B第12页。C第17页。根据文中“Gift shops    17”可知礼品商店在第17页，选项C符合题意，故选C。 (5) 句意：杰克可以在白云上上吃午餐吗？A是的，他能。B不，他不能。C他可以喝水。根据文中“Restaurants     14”可知白云山上有餐厅，杰克可以在山上吃午餐，选项A符合题意，故选A。 (6) 句意：这本书一共有多少页？A大约8页。B大约20页。C大约100页。根据文中“Toilets   20”可知书的最后一项在20页，这本书大概有20页，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．句意：如果你去白云山旅游，你将会参加什么活动？为什么？根据旅游小册子内容回答，答案不唯一，答语可为：我将会去看鸟。因为我喜欢动物。第一句主语是I我，助动词will后跟动词原形，watch the birds看鸟；because因为，第二句时态为一般现在时，主语I后跟动词原形，like喜欢，animals动物，此处要用复数形式，故答案为I will watch the birds. Because I like animals. 八、1．C E D A B 2． Put on our helmets. Stay on the right side. Don’t ride near the parked cars. Stop and look both ways at the stop sign. Stop, look and signal before turning. 3． Because he forgets to hold the handlebars at a pothole. He is going to a hospital. (答案不唯一) 【答语】本文主要讲述了绘本故事《和爸爸安全骑行》。 1．(1) 图中是停止标志，根据文中“Dad sees a stop sign. “What do we do?” he asks. “Stop and look both ways,” Amy and Andy say.”可知a stop sign是一个停止标志，要停下来看看两边的路，选项C符合题意，故选C。 (2) 图中是一个洞，根据文中“He forgets to hold (握住) the handlebars, so he falls down at a pothole.”可知爸爸忘记握车把，在一个坑洞处摔倒了，a pothole是一个坑洞，选项E符合题意，故选E。 (3) 图中是自行车把，根据文中“He forgets to hold (握住) the handlebars, so he falls down at a pothole.”可知爸爸忘记握车把，在一个坑洞处摔倒了，handlebars是车把，选项D符合题意，故选D。 (4) 图中是一个头盔，根据文中““Put on our helmets,” say Amy and Andy. “They keep our heads safe.””可知戴上头盔可以保护头部的安全，a helmet是一个头盔，选项A符合题意，故选A。 (5) 图中是一排停好的汽车，根据文中“Amy rides near the parked cars.”可知艾米在停好的汽车附近骑自行车，parked cars是停好的汽车，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．(1) 根据文中““Put on our helmets,” say Amy and Andy. “They keep our heads safe.””可知戴上头盔可以保护头部的安全，Put on our helmets.(戴上头盔。)符合题意，故答案为Put on our helmets. (2) 根据文中““Stay on the right side,” Dad says.”可知要在道路的右侧骑自行车，Stay on the right side.(保持右侧行驶。)符合题意，故答案为Stay on the right side. (3) 根据文中“Amy rides near the parked cars. “Please be careful. Car doors may open,” Dad says.”可知汽车可能会随时开门，不要在汽车附近骑行，Don’t ride near the parked cars.(不要在停好的汽车附近骑行。)符合题意，故答案为Don’t ride near the parked cars. (4) 根据文中“Dad sees a stop sign. “What do we do?” he asks. “Stop and look both ways,” Amy and Andy say.”可知看见停止标志要停下来看一下两边的路，Stop and look both ways at the stop sign.(在停止标志处要停下来看一下两边的路。)符合题意，故答案为Stop and look both ways at the stop sign. (5) 根据文中“They stop, look and signal before turning.”可知在转弯前停下来看一下并打信号，Stop, look and signal before turning.(在转弯前停下来看一下并打信号。)符合题意，故答案为Stop, look and signal before turning. 3．句意：为什么爸爸摔倒了？接下来他将要干什么？根据文中“He forgets to hold (握住) the handlebars, so he falls down at a pothole.”和““I hurt my leg. That’s why we should wear helmets and never let go of the handlebars,” Dad says.”可知爸爸忘记了握住车把，所以在一个坑洞处摔倒了，他的腿受伤了，故答语可为：因为他在一个坑洞处忘了握住车把。他将要去医院。Because he forgets to hold the handlebars at a pothole.(因为他在一个坑洞处忘了握住车把。)第二句时态为一般将来时，主语是第三人称单he，be going to将要去，be用is，the hospital医院，故答案为Because he forgets to hold the handlebars at a pothole. He is going to a hospital. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $