内容正文:
进阶级
鲸奇语法全解
68
都表示“掉”:fall/drop有何不同?
进阶
考点分析
出题概率★★★★☆(初中“掉落”类核心考点,单项选择、完形填空、书面表达常见考点,考查“及物/不
及物+主动/被动”区分)
动
分值古比1~2分(单项选择1题或完形填空1空)
曼到
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨1误用作及物动词(正确是不及物动词,
伯配掉下来,无被):即误积用作不及物动洞止西
及物动词,“把某物弄掉”,有被动】
补秒懂口决
f不及物“自己
fall/drop
掉”,无宾无被动
记牢,
drop可及物“弄掉”
物,人作主语把物
抛;
叶子掉落用fl,
掉笔掉书用drop;
主动被动分清楚,
用法不同别混淆。
The leaves fall in autumn.
He dropped his pen on the ground.
叶子在秋天掉落。→不及物,自己掉
他把钢笔掉在了地上。→及物,弄掉
例1
The leaves fall in autumn.(叶子在秋天掉落。→不及物,自己掉)
例2
He dropped his pen on the ground,(他把钢笔掉在了地上。→及物,弄掉)
名小试牛刀
(1)The apples
from the tree when the wind blows.(风吹的时候,苹果从树上掉了下来。)
(2)she
her pencil on the floor.(她把铅笔掉在了地板上。)】
(3)The temperature__a lot today.(今天气温下降了很多。)
(4)Don't_
the cup!It's fragile.(别把杯子弄掉了!它易碎。)
(5)Rain
from the sky,and the ground gets wet.(雨从天上落下来,地面变湿了。)
68
鲸奇语法全解
进阶级
69
如何区分miss儿ose的用法
考点分析
进
出题概率★★★★☆(初中核心“丢失/错过”类考点,单项选择、完形填空、书面表达常见考点
级
义+时态”的区分)
分值占比1~2分(单项选择1题或完形填空1空)】
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拔miss误表示“丢失”(正确是miss表“想念/错过”,1ose表“丢失”);lose误表示“错过”(正确是miss表“错
过”,如错过机会】
补秒懂口诀
miss“想念/错过”
miss/lose
机会时间别放过;
lose“丢失”找不着,
东西遗失心难过;
miss the bus“错过公
共汽车”,lose the
key“丢钥匙”;
含义不同别记错,
时态搭配要灵活。
I miss my family.
I missed the train.
He lost his wallet.
(我想念我的家人。→想念)
(我错过了火车。→错过)
(他丢了钱包。→丢失)
例1
I miss my family.(我想念我的家人。→想念)
例2
I missed the train.(我错过了火车。→错过)
例3
He lost his wallet.(他丢了钱包。-→丢失)】
小试牛刀
(1)1
my friend very much.She moved to another city.(我非常想念我的朋友。她搬到了另
一个城市。)】
(2)He
his new toy last week.He was sad,(他上周丢了他的新玩具。他很伤心。)】
(3)We
the first bus because we got up late,(因为起晚了,我们错过了第一班车。)
(4)Don't
the chance to play.(别错过玩耍的机会。)
(5)She
her way in the park yesterday.(她昨天在公园里迷路了。)
69参考答案
鲸奇语法全解
55.(1 just now;(2 right now;
63.(1 Excuse me;(2)sorry;(3)Pardon;
(3)just now;(4)right now;
(4)Beg your pardon;(5)Excuse me
(5)just now
64.(1 spends;(2)takes;(3)paid;
56.(1 How often;(2)How soon;
(4)cost;(5)spend
(3)How long;(4)What time;
65.(1 )interested;interesting;
(5)How long
(2 interesting;interest;
57.(1 Neither;(2)None;(3)either;
(3)interest;interesting;
(4)Neither;(5)None
(4 )interested;interesting;
58.(1 cross;(2)through;(3)through;
(5)places of interest
(4)over;(5)passed
66.(1 sleep;sleepy;(2)asleep;
59.(1 arrive in;(2)arrive at;(3)get to;
(3)sleepy;sleep;(4 sleeps;sleepy;
(4)reached;(5)arrived at
(5)asleep
60.(1 sound;(2)voice;(3)noise;
67.(1)as/so;as;(2)like;(3)as;(4)as;
(4)sound;(5)noise
(5)as/so;as
61.(1 so can;(2)nor did;(3)so did;
68.(1)fall;(2)dropped;(3)fel;
(4)nor have;(5)so is
(4)drop;(5)fals
62.(1 goes to bed;(2 fell asleep;
69.(1)miss;(2)lost;(3)missed;
(3)is asleep;(4)go to sleep;
(4)miss;(5)lost/missed
(5)went to bed
70.(1 much too;(2 too much;
104