内容正文:
进阶级
鲸奇语法全解
64四个“花”:spend/take/pay/cost巧区分
进
0考点分析
级
出题概率★★★★★(初中“花费”类核心考点,单项选择、完形填空、书面表达必考点,考查
区分)
分值古比2~3分(单项选择1题+完形填空1空)
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨spend的主语误用物(正确是人,Sh.spend/spends.:ake的主语误用人(正确是It takes sb..;pay后误接for(正
确是Sb.paylpays+钱+for sth.);cost的主语误用人(正确是物,Sth.cost/costs sb..);spend后误接todo(正
确是spend…on sth./in doing sth,)
补秒懂口诀
I spend two hours
It takes me two hours
spend“花费”人为主,时间金
on my homework
to do my homework.
钱on/in补:
我花了两小时做家庭作业。
spend/spends
take“花费”it做主,It takes
+时间+on sth.
+todo…
sb.+时间+todo.:
pay“花费”人为主,后接“钱
+for sth.”记清楚;
cost“花费”物为主,后接“sb
I pay 10 yuan for
The book costs me
the book.
10 yuan.
+钱+todo”(或直接sth
我花了10元买这本书
这本书花了我10元,
cost/costs sb.+钱)。
人+pay/pays+钱
+物+cost/costs+人
+for sth.
+钱
例1
I spend two hours on my homework.(我花两小时做家庭作业。→人+spend/spends+时
间+on sth.)
例2
It takes me two hours to do my homework,(做家庭作业花了我两小时。→It takes sb.+
时间+todo.)
例3
Ipay10 yuan for the book.(我花10元买这本书。→人+paylpays+钱+for sth.)】
例4
The book costs me10ywan.(这本书花了我10元。→物+cost/costs+人+钱)
名小试牛刀
(1)She
two hours reading every evening.(她每天晚上花两小时读书。)】
(2)t
him half an hour to walk to school every day.(他每天步行上学要花半小时。)】
(3)1
200 yuan for this pair of shoes last week.(我上周花200元买了这双鞋。)
(4)This new computer_
my father8,000yuan.(这台新电脑花了我爸爸8000元。)
(5)They
a lot of money on traveling every year..(他们每年在旅行方面花很多钱。)
64
鲸奇语法全解
进阶级
65
高频考点:interest/interested/interesting的用法
需考点分析
进
出题概率★★★★★(初中“兴趣”类核心考点,单项选择、完形填空、书面表达必考点,考查
级
对象”区分)
分值占比2~3分(单项选择1题+完形填空1空)
常见题型单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达
易错点拨)误用interest修饰人(正确是名词,不起修饰作用,“兴趣”);误用interested修饰物(正确是修饰人,“感到有
趣的”);误用interesting修饰人(正确是修饰物,“有趣的”);places of interest中interest误用复数(正确是
places of interest
补秒懂口诀
interest/interested/interesting
interest名词“兴趣”,不可数经常
使用;
例句1
例句2
“名胜”是places of interest,固
定搭配别变更;
interested“感到有趣”,人作主
He has no interest in music.
We visited many places of interest.
语来形容;
他对音乐没兴趣。→名词,不可数
我们参观了很多名胜古迹。→固定搭配
interesting“有趣”,
物作主语来
例句3
例句4
描述。
He is interested in the story.
The story is interesting.
他对这个故事感兴趣。→修饰人
这个故事很有趣。→修饰物
例①
He has no interest in music.(他对音乐没兴趣。→名词,不可数)
例2
We visited many places of interest,(我们参观了很多名胜古迹。→固定搭配)】
例3
He is interested in the story.(他对这个故事感兴趣。→修饰人】
例4
The story is interesting..(这个故事很有趣。→修饰物)
小试牛刀
(1)Are you
in dogs?They are
animals.(你对狗感兴趣吗?它们是很有趣的动物。)
(2)This book is so
that I like it.It catches my__,(这本书太有趣了,我很喜欢它。它
吸引了我的兴趣。】
(3)He has great
in toys,and he likes
toys.(他对玩具有浓厚的兴趣,喜欢有趣的玩具。】
(4)The boy is
in the
cartoon.(这个小男孩对这部有趣的动画片感兴趣。))
(5)We want to visit some
in Beijing.(我们想去北京参观一些名胜古迹。】
65参考答案
鲸奇语法全解
55.(1 just now;(2 right now;
63.(1 Excuse me;(2)sorry;(3)Pardon;
(3)just now;(4)right now;
(4)Beg your pardon;(5)Excuse me
(5)just now
64.(1 spends;(2)takes;(3)paid;
56.(1 How often;(2)How soon;
(4)cost;(5)spend
(3)How long;(4)What time;
65.(1 )interested;interesting;
(5)How long
(2 interesting;interest;
57.(1 Neither;(2)None;(3)either;
(3)interest;interesting;
(4)Neither;(5)None
(4 )interested;interesting;
58.(1 cross;(2)through;(3)through;
(5)places of interest
(4)over;(5)passed
66.(1 sleep;sleepy;(2)asleep;
59.(1 arrive in;(2)arrive at;(3)get to;
(3)sleepy;sleep;(4 sleeps;sleepy;
(4)reached;(5)arrived at
(5)asleep
60.(1 sound;(2)voice;(3)noise;
67.(1)as/so;as;(2)like;(3)as;(4)as;
(4)sound;(5)noise
(5)as/so;as
61.(1 so can;(2)nor did;(3)so did;
68.(1)fall;(2)dropped;(3)fel;
(4)nor have;(5)so is
(4)drop;(5)fals
62.(1 goes to bed;(2 fell asleep;
69.(1)miss;(2)lost;(3)missed;
(3)is asleep;(4)go to sleep;
(4)miss;(5)lost/missed
(5)went to bed
70.(1 much too;(2 too much;
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