专题15 任务型阅读(期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期(译林版三起)

**基本信息** 江苏多地六年级下期末英语真题汇编，聚焦任务型阅读，涵盖环保、健康、文化等真实情境，通过选择、填空、问答等多样题型考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|约25题（含选择、填空等）|细节理解（如事故过程排序）、信息匹配（如生肖年份计算）、开放表达（如环保建议）|融合江苏多地期末真题，情境贴近生活（如埃菲尔铁塔滑索、扬州旅游），注重思维梯度（从基础选择到创新应用）|

专题15（期末真题汇编）任务型阅读 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、任务型阅读 （24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案并回答问题。 One week ago, I was full of yummy juice. A boy bought me at the supermarket and brought me home. The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin. A street cleaner found me and picked me up. Then, he put me in a truck. There were many other friends like me. The truck brought us to a factory. There, workers washed us carefully. Then, they put us into a big machine. We became small pieces(碎片). Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth(布料). Now I’m part of a jacket! My change shows how to recycle and protect our earth. What other “rubbish” can people recycle? ( )1．What am “I” in the story? A．A paper bag. B．An old jacket. C．A plastic bottle. D．A banana skin. ( )2．What is the right order of my change? ①A jacket.     ②Small pieces.     ③A piece of cloth.     ④A bottle. A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③①②④ 3．—What other rubbish do you want to recycle? —I want to recycle __________. （25-26六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 One day Tony crossed the road and a car hit him. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance (救护车) soon got there and took him to a hospital. A doctor put the arm in a cast (石膏) . Tony couldn’t move. “You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks,” the doctor said. “You’ll be all right then.” At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked. Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily. “Thank you, doctor.” he said. “You should do a little exercise, it will be fine in a few days.” the doctor said. “Can I play the guitar?” Tony asked. The doctor smiled. “Of course you can,” he said. “You’ll be OK.” “That’s good news because I couldn’t play the guitar before.” Tony said. 4．阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) Tony broke his arm when ________ hit him. A．a guitar        B．a doctor         C． a car ( )(2) Tony had to keep his arm in a cast for six ________. A．days         B．weeks         C． months ( )(3) Tony should ________ after the cast was taken off, it will be fine in a few days. A．take some medicine     B．do a little exercise    C． go back to the hospital again 5．阅读短文内容，补充句子或回答问题。 (1) Tony moved his arm after taking out of the cast. It was ________________ at first, but soon he could move it ________________. (2) According to the passage (根据文章内容) , could Tony play the guitar before? _______________________________________________________________________________ （23-24六年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读理解。按要求完成任务。 6．阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示把所缺单词填写完整 (每空一词)。 One day, an old man lost his horse, but he was not s________. A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. The old man’s friends were h________, but he wasn’t. Later, the old man’s son (儿子) fell off the stronger horse and his left l________ hurt. Then there was a war (战争). All the y________ men had to fight in the war and many of them died. The old man’s son didn’t, b________ he was the disabled (残疾的). 7．阅读短文，给图片排序 ( 3 ) (   1   ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) (   6   ) ( 2 ) （23-24六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，把正确答案写在横线上。 What is the most famous landmark(地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower, they can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 metres above(在……上面) the ground. The whole flight is 800 metres long. It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 8．_______ is probably the most famous landmark in Paris. 9．Many people visit the Eiffel Tower _______. 10．The whole flight is _______ long. 11．It takes a person about _______ to fly. 12．It is _______ to fly down from the Eiffel Tower. （23-24六年级下·江苏泰州·期末）任务型阅读。 Mr Su is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles (生活方式) of the twins, Amy and Aron. Amy the girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even at weekends. And enough (足够的) exercise makes her fit. She doesn’t eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)? She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals. Aron likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for more than an hour every day. That makes him fit and strong. But Aron is a picky eater (挑食者). He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡懒觉). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays. I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat. The twins’ lifestyles Amy Aron Good habits She gets up ___13___. She has enough exercise. She seldom (不常) eats ___14___ food. He does ___15___ every day. ___16___ habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at ___17___. Mr Su’s ideas She shouldn’t eat too many ___18___. She can eat some ___19___ between meals. To get enough ___20___, he should eat more meat. He shouldn’t get up late. （23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）根据表格信息将句子补充完整。 21．There are _________ animals on the Chinese Zodiac calendar. 22．Jeff was born (出生) in 2009. This was the year of _________. 23．Steven is very young and he can’t go to school this year. He was born in the year of Pig. He was born in _________. 24．Your Zodiac animal is _________. 25．The year 2036 will be the year of _________. （23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读理解。 Even’s favourite city is Yangzhou. Now she is making a travel book about it. ●①_________ The four seasons here are very beautiful. My favourite one is spring. It is warm and rainy. Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum. They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou. In autumn, people usually go camping in the parks. The trees dance in the wind. What about summer and winter? Come and have a look! ●②_________ You’ll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou, like Slender West Lake, Ge Yuan Garden, He Yuan Garden and so on. Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China. It got the name because the three leaves on the tip of a bamboo branch looks like the Chinese character Ge (个). There are four hills in the garden. They mean the four seasons. The stones of the hills are from four different places. ●③_________ To travel around the city, you can take the bus. You can travel by taxi too. Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day. Let’s wait and see! Can you make a travel book about your favourite city? 26．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) What can be the subtitles (小标题) for the travel book? A．①Seasons ②Gardens ③Traffic             B．①Flowers ②Gardens ③Traffic C．①Flowers ②Ge Yuan Garden ③Minibuses ( )(2) How many kinds of city flowers does Yangzhou have? A．Two.                      B．Three.                  C． Four. ( )(3) __________ is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China. A．Slender West Lake         B．Ge Yuan Garden         C． He Yuan Garden ( )(4) We can take the __________ to travel around Yangzhou now.         A．①②③                 B．①②                     C． ②③ 27．回答问题。 After reading Even’s travel book, what do you want to do in Yangzhou? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ （23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 I’m sure you all know it is important to make a good plan. Plans help us do things better and more quickly. How can we make a good plan? First, we should list our tasks. Second, we should estimate(估计) how long each task lasts. Third, change the order of the tasks. Let’s take doing homework as an example. Before you do your homework, you can list all you have to do after school first. You should not only list your homework, but also other things you need to do or like to do, such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby. Then estimate how much time you will spend on each task and write them down. At last, think about what to do first and what to do next. Make sure you have some short breaks. If helps you study better. Making a plan is important, but it is more important to carry it out. Do everything as you have planned! How to make a ___28___ Steps Example: Doing ___29___ list all the ___30___ list all you have to do, including the time for dinner and the time for your ___31___ estimate the length estimate how long each task lasts change the order of the tasks think about what to do ___32___ and what to do next （23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末）根据图文信息，回答问题。(要求答句完整) 33．Where is Alice from? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34．How long did Alice stay in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．Does Alice have an e-friend in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 36．How did Alice come to Wuxi from Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37．What did Alice do in Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________ （24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末）环境保护人人有责，从我做起，阅读下面有关环保的短文并作答。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Club. In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students can do： ◆The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch? At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal! ◆No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car Cars give pollution to our air, so remember Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! ◆Follow 3Rs to protect the environment! Reduce waste, save electricity(电), water and energy, reuse old things like bags, clothes, toys, books and recycle paper, cans and plastic bottles. Let’s start now! We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. ( )38．Environment clubs ask students ________. A．to ride bikes to school every day B．to protect our environment C．to bring their lunches in bags ( )39．The “Clear Your Plate” project shows that ________. A．all the students waste a lot of food every day B．students should clean the plates after they eat up their lunch food. C．students shouldn’t waste food every day. ( )40．What does the underlined(下划线) word “it” refer to(指代) in the last paragraph? A．The environment. B．The club. C．The river. 41．What else can we do to keep our environment clean? _______________________________________________________________________________ （24-25六年级下·江苏常州·期末）假期总是美好而又短暂，Dora即将迎来开学，如何养成好的习惯，投入到新学期的学习生活中去，完成阅读任务。 The winter holiday is going to end. To welcome the new term, we should improve our habits. What should we do? Here are some tips for you. Tip1: Some of you stayed up late and got up late during the holiday. It’s not good for your health. We should make a schedule to go to bed and get up early. Tip2: Some of you ate too much junk food like pizza, fried chicken, milk tea.... To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet and do some sports. Tip3: Have you finished your homework? Make sure your homework is done and ready. Tip4: Do you know what we are going to learn next term? You can open your textbooks (课本)and preview (预习). Read Chinese and English books every morning before breakfast. Let’s follow the tips and take actions. Get ourselves ready and start a new term. 42．请阅读学校发布的温馨小贴士，用数字给下列图片排序，填在括号内。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读时事短文，完成下列任务。 China Urges Citizens to Lose Weight (国家喊你减肥啦！) Our country China has made a three-year plan called “Weight(体重) Management(管理) Year”. Now, many children and adults are getting fat. According to a report(据报道), over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight(超重). Being too fat can make people ill. So we should have a healthy weight. School will make more time for students to do sports every day. Students can have a fifteen-minute rest between lessons now. They can do some outdoor activities, such as running, and playing football. If it rains, they can also do some indoor activities, such as playing basketball or badminton. The eating habit is also important. People should cook food with less(更少的) sugar or oil. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight. Let’s work together to lose weight and have better health. 43．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) China’s “Weight Management Year” is a plan for three years. ( )(2) Over 20% of adults and about half of school-age children in China are overweight. ( )(3) To have a healthy eating habit, we should cook food with more sugar and oil. ( )(4) When students have a rest between lessons, they can watch TV on rainy days. 44．思考并回答下列问题。 What can you do to keep healthy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 1．C 2．B 3．glass bottles (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲了物品回收利用的故事。 1．句意：故事里的“我”是什么？A一个纸袋，B一件旧夹克，C一个塑料瓶，D一个香蕉皮，由“ The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.”可知故事里的“我”指的是塑料瓶，故选C。 2．句意：我改变的正确顺序是什么？①一件夹克。②小碎片。③一块布。④一个瓶子。由“One week ago, I was full of yummy juice.”“We became small pieces.”“Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth.”“Now I’m part of a jacket!”可知先是从瓶子变成碎片，然后变成一块布，最后变成夹克，故选B。 3．句意：—你还想回收什么垃圾？—我想去回收______。文中讲的是物品回收再利用的故事，玻璃瓶是常见的可回收物，玻璃瓶glass bottles，故答案为glass bottles。(答案不唯一) 4． C B B 5． difficult easily No, he couldn’t. 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼过马路时被车撞断胳膊后发生的事情。 4．(1)句意：托尼在被____撞到时摔断了胳膊。a guitar一把吉他，a doctor一位医生，a car一辆汽车。根据“One day Tony crossed the road and a car hit him. He fell and broke his arm.”，可知托尼被一辆汽车撞到时摔断了胳膊。 (2)句意：托尼不得不将胳膊打石膏固定六____。days天，weeks周，months月。根据“You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks,”，可知托尼不得不将胳膊打石膏固定六周。 (3)句意：托尼应该在拆掉石膏后____，几天后就会好的。take some medicine吃点药，do a little exercise做一些轻微的运动，go back to the hospital again再次回到医院。根据“You should do a little exercise, it will be fine in a few days.”，可知托尼应该在拆掉石膏后做一些轻微的运动。 5．(1)句意：托尼在拆掉石膏后活动了一下胳膊。一开始很____，但很快他就能____移动它了。根据“At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.”，可知一开始很困难，但很快他就能轻松移动它了，difficult困难的，easily容易地，轻易地。 (2)句意：根据文章内容，托尼以前会弹吉他吗？根据“That’s good news because I couldn’t play the guitar before.”，可知托尼以前不会弹吉他，用否定回答。 6． sad happy leg young because 7． 3 4 5 2 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 6．①句意：有一天，一位老人丢了他的马，但他并不伤心。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是伤心的，sad伤心的。故答案为sad。 ②句意：老人的朋友们很高兴，但是他不高兴。根据题干中but，可知前后表示的转折关系，根据首字母，可知是高兴的，happy高兴的。故答案为happy。 ③句意：后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。根据题干中left，可知其后要用名词，根据首字母，可知是腿，leg腿。故答案为leg。 ④句意：所有的年轻男人都必须参加战争，其中许多人都牺牲了。根据空后面的men，可知其前要用形容词修饰，根据首字母可知是年轻的，young年轻的。故答案为young。 ⑤句意：老人的儿子没有，因为他是残疾人。根据句意可知前后表示因果关系，根据首字母可知是因为，because因为。故答案为because。 7．根据文中“A few days later, his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知几天后，他的马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。第⑥幅图就是显示的两匹马，所以应该是排序为2。 根据文中“The old man’s friends were happy, but he wasn’t.”可知老人的朋友们都很高兴，但是他却不高兴。第①幅图显示的就是老人不高兴，所以应该排序为3。 根据文中“Later, the old man’s son fell off the stronger horse and his left leg hurt.”可知后来，老人的儿子从那匹更强壮的马上摔了下来，并且左腿受伤。第④幅图显示的就是老人的儿子腿受伤了，所以应该排序为4。 根据文中“Then there was a war.”可知然后就发生了一场战争。第⑤幅图显示的就是参加战争，所以应该排序为5。 所以正确的顺序为3452。 8．The Eiffel Tower 9．every year 10．800 metres 11．1 minute 12．fast 【导语】本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 8．句意：______是巴黎最著名的地标。根据“What is the most famous landmark in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower.”可知巴黎最著名的地标是埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为The Eiffel Tower。 9．句意：______许多人参观埃菲尔铁塔。 根据“Many people visit it every year.”可知每年很多人参观埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为every year。 10．句意：整个飞行______长。根据“The whole flight is 800 metres long.”可知整个飞行共800米长，故答案为800 metres。 11．句意：它花费一个人______去飞行。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly.”可知飞行花费1分钟时间，故答案为1 minute。 12．句意：从埃菲尔铁塔上飞下来______。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast!”可知飞行速度很快，故答案为fast。 13．early 14．fast 15．sports 16．Bad 17．weekends 18．snacks 19．fruit 20．energy 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙凤胎艾米和阿伦的生活方式。 13．句意：她________起床。根据“She gets up early even at weekends.”可知她即使在周末也起得很早。early早早地，符合题意，故答案为early。 14．句意：她很少吃_________食物。根据“She doesn’t eat fast food very often.”可知她不经常吃快餐，fast food快餐，fast符合题意，故答案为fast。 15．句意：他每天做_________。根据“He does sports for more than an hour every day.”可知他每天运动至少一小时，do sports做运动，sports运动，符合题意，故答案为sports。 16．句意：________习惯。根据后面的表格提到“她很贪婪。”“他挑食。”可知这是介绍坏习惯，bad habits坏习惯，bad符合题意，故答案为Bad。 17．句意：他在__________睡懒觉。根据“He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知他周末睡懒觉，at weekends在周末，weekends符合题意，故答案为weekends。 18．句意：她不应该吃太多_________。根据“She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her.”可知医生建议她要少吃点零食，snacks零食，符合题意，故答案为snacks。 19．句意：她可以在两餐之间吃一些__________。根据“She can eat some fruit between meals.”可知她可以在两餐之间吃一些水果，fruit水果，符合题意，故答案为fruit。 20．句意：为了得到足够的_________，他应该吃更多的肉。根据“He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy.”可知他不吃肉，身体得不到足够的能量，energy能量，符合题意，故答案为energy。 21．twelve 22．ox 23．2019 24．rabbit(答案不唯一) 25．dragon 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的生肖日历。 21．句意：在中国的生肖日历上有____种动物。根据中国的生肖日历可知共有十二种动物，十二twelve，故答案为twelve。 22．句意：杰夫出生于2009年。那一年是____年。根据中国的生肖日历可知2009年是牛年，牛ox，故答案为ox。 23．句意：史蒂文很年轻，他今年不能上学。他出生于猪年。他出生于____年。根据中国的生肖日历和常识，可知满六周岁才可以上小学，最近的一个猪年是2019年，故答案为2019。 24．句意：你的生肖是____。本题答案不唯一，可以是兔rabbit，故答案为rabbit。 25．句意：2036年将是____年。根据中国的生肖日历可知2036年是龙年，龙dragon，故答案为dragon。 26． A A B C 27．I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou. 【导语】本文是关于埃文的扬州旅行书。 26．(1)句意：旅游书的小标题是什么？A季节；花园；交通，B花；花园；交通，C花；个园；迷你公交车，根据原文“The four seasons here are very beautiful. You’ll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou, like Slender West Lake, Ge Yuan Garden, He Yuan Garden and so on. To travel around the city, you can take the bus. ”可知这里的四季很美。你会在扬州看到许多美丽的花园像瘦西湖，个园，何园等。在城市里旅行，你可以乘公交车。第一段描述季节，第二段描述花园，第三段描述交通，故选A。 (2)句意：扬州有多少种市花？A两种。B三种。C四种。根据原文“Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum. They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou.”可知很多人来看中国牡丹和维本。它们都是扬州的市花。扬州有两种市花，故选A。 (3)句意：______是中国四大名园之一。A瘦西湖，B个园，C何园，根据原文“Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.”可知个园是中国四大名园之一。故选B。 (4)句意：我们现在可以乘坐______游扬州。根据原文“To travel around the city, you can take the bus. You can travel by taxi too. Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day.”可知在扬州城市里旅行，现在可以乘公交车，也可以乘出租车。或许将来有一天扬州有地铁了，也可以乘地铁游扬州。现在只能乘坐公交车或者出租车，图片2是公交车，图片3是出租车，故选C。 27．句意：读完埃文的旅游书后，你想在扬州做什么？为什么？第一个问题询问在扬州做什么，答语回答做的事情，答案不唯一，可以是：我想去参观个园并看中国牡丹和维本。我I，想去want to，参观visit，个园Ge Yuan Garden，并and，看see，中国牡丹和维本Chinese peony and Viburnum，I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum.；第二个问题询问为什么，答语回答原因，答案不唯一，可以是：因为我想去欣赏扬州的美景。因为because，我I，想去want to，欣赏enjoy，美景the beautiful scenery，……的of，扬州Yangzhou，Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou.故答案为I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou. 28．plan 29．homework 30．tasks 31．hobby 32．first 【导语】本文介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定一个好的计划。 28．句意：怎样去做一个计划。根据“ I’m sure you all know it is important to make a good plan. ”可知此处表示计划，故答案为plan。 29．句意：例子：做作业。根据“ Let’s take doing homework as an example.”可知此处表示做作业为例，homework作业，故答案为homework。 30．句意：列出所有任务。根据文章内容可知此处表示任务，task任务，根据all可知此处需用名词复数tasks，故答案为tasks。 31．句意：列出你所有需要做的事情，包括晚餐时间和你的爱好时间。根据“You should not only list your homework, but also other things you need to do or like to do, such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby.”可知此处表示爱好，hobby爱好，故答案为hobby。 32．句意：考虑先做什么，然后再考虑接下来做什么。根据“At last, think about what to do first and what to do next. ”可知此处表示首先，first首先，故答案为first。 33．She is from the UK. 34．She stayed in China for ten days. 35．Yes, she does. 36．She came to Wuxi by plane. 37．She went to the Great Wall and bought gifts. 【导语】本文是关于爱丽丝在暑假游中国的故事。 33．句意：爱丽丝来自哪里？根据图片可知，爱丽丝来自英国，答案可以是：她来自英国。问句时态为一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时，她she，来自be from，英国the UK，she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为She is from the UK. 34．句意：爱丽丝在中国待多长时间？根据图片可知，爱丽丝在上海待3天，在无锡待2天，在北京待3天，在成都待2天，共10天。答案可以是：她在中国待10天。问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，待stay，在中国in China，十天for ten days，stay的过去式stayed，故答案为She stayed in China for ten days. 35．句意：爱丽丝在中国有网友吗？根据图片可知，爱丽丝去无锡见网友，答案可以是：是的，她有。Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she does.故答案为Yes, she does. 36．句意：爱丽丝怎样从成都来到无锡？根据图片可知，爱丽丝乘飞机来的，答语可以是：她乘飞机到无锡。问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，来到come to，无锡Wuxi，乘飞机by plane，come的过去式came，故答案为She came to Wuxi by plane. 37．句意：爱丽丝在北京做了什么？根据图片可知，爱丽丝在北京去了长城并买了礼物，答语可以是：她去了长城并买了礼物，问句时态为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，她she，去了go to，长城the Great Wall，并and，买buy，礼物gifts，go的过去式went，buy的过去式bought，故答案为She went to the Great Wall and bought gifts. 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.(答案为不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境俱乐部的学生们应该怎么做。 38．句意：环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。A每天骑自行车上学，B保护我们的环境，C用袋子带午饭，根据“In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.”可知环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。故选B。 39．句意：“光盘行动”项目表明学生们每天不应该浪费食物。A所有的学生每天浪费大量的食物。B在他们吃完午餐后，学生们应该洗盘子。C学生们每天不应该浪费食物。根据“The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch? At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!”可知“光盘行动”项目要求学生们不能浪费食物，故选C。 40．句意：在最后一段划线的“it”指的是什么？A环境。B俱乐部。C河。根据“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知我们爱我们的环境。让我们合作让环境更干净，it指代的是环境，故选A。 41．句意：为了保持环境干净，我们还可以做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：当我们离开房间的时候，我们可以关灯。故答案为We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. 42． 3 1 5 2 4 【导语】本文主要介绍学校发布的关于如何养成好习惯的温馨贴士。 【详解】根据“To welcome the new term, we should improve our habits.”可知要开学了，第二幅图符合，排1。 根据“We should make a schedule to go to bed and get up early.”可知要定一个早睡早起的时间表，第四幅图符合，排2。 根据“To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet and do some sports.”可知应该有健康的饮食和做一些运动，第一幅图符合，排3。 根据“Make sure your homework is done and ready.”可知完成作业，第五幅图符合，排4。 根据“You can open your textbooks (课本)and preview (预习).”可知打开课本预习，第三幅图符合，排5。 故答案为31524。 43． T F F F 44．I can eat healthy food and do sports every day.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍中国制定的一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划。 43．(1)句意：中国的“体重管理年”是一个为期三年的计划。根据“Our country China has made a three-year plan called “Weight(体重) Management(管理) Year”. ”可知中国制定了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：中国有超过20%的成年人和约一半的学龄儿童超重。根据“According to a report(据报道), over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight(超重). ”可知据报道，中国超过一半的成年人和约20%的学龄儿童超重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多用糖和油来烹饪食物。根据“People should cook food with less(更少的) sugar or oil.”可知我们应该少用糖和油烹饪食物。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：当学生在课间休息时，他们可以在雨天看电视。根据“If it rains, they can also do some indoor activities, such as playing basketball or badminton.”可知如果下雨，学生们还可以进行一些室内活动，比如打篮球或羽毛球。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 44．句意：你能做些什么来保持健康？本题答案不唯一，例如我可以吃健康的食物以及每天运动。故答案为I can eat healthy food and do sports every day. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $