精品解析：浙江杭州市公益中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语

七年级英语独立练习 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Who is Alan writing to? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 7. What are the men doing? A. They’re watching birds. B. They’re reading books. C. They’re watching TV. 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. See a film. 9. When does the film begin? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. 第三节 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does Julie think of people in Shanghai? A. She thinks they are friendly. B. She thinks they are happy. C. She thinks they are very busy. 12. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s a little hot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Tom now? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. At home. 14. What does Mary want to do today? A. To stay at home. B. To swim in the pool. C. To play basketball. 15. What season is it in Beijing now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s summer. C. It’s autumn. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. Who studied at Park School? A. Jenny. B. Betty. C. Linda. 17. What did Betty see on her school trip last week? A. Many animals. B. Many flowers. C. Many robots. 18. When did Linda have a school trip? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 19. What did Linda think of her school trip last week? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 20. Where did Jenny go for her school trip last week? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A These days travelling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi' an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special went there by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼),Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend Ma Lili went there by ship; rainy and cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting went there by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, swam and went diving, tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动), ate fresh seafood, talked to some Americans in English went there by plane; always warm and sunny; exciting 1. Who took the train to get to their travel places? A. Peter and Maria. B. Maria and David. C. David and Nancy. D. Peter and David. 2. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was fine. D. It was cold. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. David went to Sanya on vacation. B. Peter took lots of photos on his vacation. C. Nancy met some special friends on her vacation. D. All the four friends think their vacations are great. B Joel and Sara are students from China. Now they are in England for their four-week study. Joel and Sara don’t have many lessons — only two in the morning. In the afternoon they work on their homework, go to interesting places or play sport. It is so much fun. Joel and Sara like talking to other students. They learn a lot about English culture. Their English is very good now, because they practise it every day. In the evening, they sometimes go to the movies. The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday, because they often go to London on the weekend. They like everything in London, and they like the museums best. Madame Tussaud’s (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is their favourite museum. There’re lots of wax figures (蜡像) of great people there. It is really attractive. Four weeks’ time is really short. Joel and Sara need to go home in two days. They have a great time here. It’s difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends. They will write emails to them when they go back home. 4. Joel and Sara are studying in England for ________. A. about half a month B. about a month C. about half a year D. about a year 5. From Paragraph 2, we can know that Joel and Sara ________. A. have only two lessons a day B. usually play sport in the morning C. read a lot of books about Chinese culture D. sometimes go to the parties in the evening 6. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Joel and Sara are interested in Madame Tussaud’s. B. Joel and Sara don’t like Madame Tussaud’s. C. Joel and Sara are bored with Madame Tussaud’s. D. Joel and Sara think Madame Tussaud’s is scary. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Joel and Sara’s trip in London. B. Joel and Sara’s weekends in London. C. Joel and Sara’s weekdays in England. D. Joel and Sara’s study and life in England. C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 9. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. History. D. Science. D ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 12. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Swimming alone in the sea. D. Catching fish. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 15. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其填入36—39小题，并回答第40题。 School trips are a nice break from class. They let students learn in a fun way. ____16____ Let students make plans (计划) Ask students where they want to go. If you’re learning about nature, let them pick a park or a zoo. ____17____ You can also let small groups find out simple things about the place, like fun facts or cool spots to see. Plan games and activities ____18____ If you’re at a park, have a “search game” — list things like red flowers or a bird’s nest for them to find. If it’s a museum, give them a list of simple questions to answer, like “What colour is the big painting?” This makes walking around more fun. ____19____ Don’t plan every minute. Give students 15-20 minutes to look around on their own. They can take photos of things they like or talk with friends about what they see. This helps them enjoy the trip in their own way. With these simple steps, your school trip will be a fun and happy day for everyone! A. Let them look around freely. B. Ask students to find more. C. At the place, play easy games. D. This makes them excited from the start. E. Here are easy ways to make your school trip great. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. List one more way of making the school trip fun and give your reason. (Answer with no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He ____21____ his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a ____22____ man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it. ____23____ a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the ____24____, he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow. Daming got a ____25____ because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night. Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help ____26____ he stopped the bus. “Hi, boy! Do you need help? Could I give ____27____ a ride?” But the boy didn’t ____28____ or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you? Would you like to get on my ____29____ and I can take you to your home.” Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He _____30_____ didn’t say anything. Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his _____31_____ and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to _____32_____ himself well. _____33_____, the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of _____34_____ children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a _____35_____ action can make a big difference (影响). 21. A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives 22. A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy 23. A. For B. At C. In D. On 24. A. park B. street C. village D. country 25. A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. you B. him C. her D. it 28. A. move B. stop C. walk D. start 29. A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship 30. A. just B. still C. only D. usually 31. A. money B. key C. phone D. picture 32. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 33. A. After all B. At the start C. In the end D. Before that 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow 第二节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B两个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you had a good day yesterday. What did you do? B: I cleaned my room and washed clothes. Then I visited my grandparents with my parents. A: Did you eat any snacks? B: Yes! I ate candies and drank juice. I also played games with my cousins. A: Wow, sounds fun! Did you take any photos? B: Sure. I shared them with my friends last night. 36. Is the sound “s” in “clothes” the same as the sound “s” in “parents”? A. Yes. B. No. 37. Which word in the conversation has the same sound as “ed” in “cleaned”? A. played B. visited 38. Which is the stress (重音) of the sentence “I heard you had a good day yesterday.”? A. B. 39. When reading the sentence “Did you eat any snacks?”, which tone (音调) is right? A. ↘snacks? B. ↗snacks? 40. Which word can we put into the blank? A: _______ did you visit your grandparents? B: I visited them yesterday afternoon. A. /wen/ B. /weə/ 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like mountain tire cloud try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing ____41____ on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s ____42____ and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I ____43____ to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us ____44____ we’re in a magical world. Climbing is ____45____, but all of us are glad to reach the top! B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special ____46____ (道路) trip across China. Different from others, he used to ____47____ (开车) an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he ____48____ (离开) home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went ____49____ (穿过) Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he ____50____ (最终；终于) decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things ____51____ (沿着) the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have ____52____ (餐) on time often,” he said. ____53____ (幸运), he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are ____54____ (狼) and bears around here at night. It’s ____55____ (危险的). You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours _____56_____ (get) there. _____57_____ it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all. The museum has a lot of _____58_____ (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There _____59_____ (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see _____60_____ people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told _____61_____ (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture _____62_____ (good). The museum also had some interactive (互动的) _____63_____ (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days. In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture _____64_____ an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was _____65_____ really good day. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，上周五你班参加了学校组织的科技展览会(a science exhibition)之旅。请根据下表内容写一篇文章，向校刊英语栏目投稿。  时间 上周五  天气 晴朗且温暖  活动 ·看到各种各样的机器人 ·观看机器人表演(a robot show) ·…  感受 …  收获 … 要求：(1) 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 词数80左右。 A trip to a science exhibition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语独立练习 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Who is Alan writing to? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 7. What are the men doing? A. They’re watching birds. B. They’re reading books. C. They’re watching TV. 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. See a film. 9. When does the film begin? A. At seven o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At nine o’clock. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the classroom. 第三节 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does Julie think of people in Shanghai? A. She thinks they are friendly. B. She thinks they are happy. C. She thinks they are very busy. 12. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s a little hot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Tom now? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. At home. 14. What does Mary want to do today? A. To stay at home. B. To swim in the pool. C. To play basketball. 15. What season is it in Beijing now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s summer. C. It’s autumn. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. Who studied at Park School? A. Jenny. B. Betty. C. Linda. 17. What did Betty see on her school trip last week? A. Many animals. B. Many flowers. C. Many robots. 18. When did Linda have a school trip? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 19. What did Linda think of her school trip last week? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 20. Where did Jenny go for her school trip last week? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A These days travelling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi' an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special went there by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼),Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend Ma Lili went there by ship; rainy and cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting went there by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, swam and went diving, tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动), ate fresh seafood, talked to some Americans in English went there by plane; always warm and sunny; exciting 1. Who took the train to get to their travel places? A. Peter and Maria. B. Maria and David. C. David and Nancy. D. Peter and David. 2. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was fine. D. It was cold. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. David went to Sanya on vacation. B. Peter took lots of photos on his vacation. C. Nancy met some special friends on her vacation. D. All the four friends think their vacations are great. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配类阅读材料，主要介绍了四位朋友去年冬天在中国不同城市的旅行经历，包括旅行目的地、活动内容、出行方式、天气状况与旅行感受。 【1题详解】 根据表格信息，Peter前往西安和David前往杭州的出行方式均为“went there by train”，而Maria乘船、Nancy乘飞机，因此选择“Peter and David”。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Nancy在三亚的“How”栏信息“always warm and sunny”，可知她旅行时的天气状况为晴朗温暖，对应选项“It was fine”。 【3题详解】 根据表格中四人的旅行感受（wonderful/interesting/relaxing/exciting），可判断“All the four friends think their vacations are great”这一表述正确；其他选项均与原文信息不符。 B Joel and Sara are students from China. Now they are in England for their four-week study. Joel and Sara don’t have many lessons — only two in the morning. In the afternoon they work on their homework, go to interesting places or play sport. It is so much fun. Joel and Sara like talking to other students. They learn a lot about English culture. Their English is very good now, because they practise it every day. In the evening, they sometimes go to the movies. The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday, because they often go to London on the weekend. They like everything in London, and they like the museums best. Madame Tussaud’s (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is their favourite museum. There’re lots of wax figures (蜡像) of great people there. It is really attractive. Four weeks’ time is really short. Joel and Sara need to go home in two days. They have a great time here. It’s difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends. They will write emails to them when they go back home. 4. Joel and Sara are studying in England for ________. A. about half a month B. about a month C. about half a year D. about a year 5. From Paragraph 2, we can know that Joel and Sara ________. A. have only two lessons a day B. usually play sport in the morning C. read a lot of books about Chinese culture D. sometimes go to the parties in the evening 6. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Joel and Sara are interested in Madame Tussaud’s. B. Joel and Sara don’t like Madame Tussaud’s. C. Joel and Sara are bored with Madame Tussaud’s. D. Joel and Sara think Madame Tussaud’s is scary. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Joel and Sara’s trip in London. B. Joel and Sara’s weekends in London. C. Joel and Sara’s weekdays in England. D. Joel and Sara’s study and life in England. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Joel和Sara在英国为期四周的学习生活，详细描述了他们的课程安排、日常活动、周末行程以及在当地的生活感受。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Now they are in England for their four-week study.”可知，他们在英国进行为期四周的学习，四周大约相当于一个月。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Joel and Sara don’t have many lessons — only two in the morning.”可知，他们每天只有两节课。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段提到“Madame Tussaud’s... is their favourite museum.”可知，这是他们最喜欢的博物馆，因此划线句子“It is really attractive”意味着他们对此非常感兴趣。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了 Joel 和 Sara 在英国的学习时长、日常课程安排、课余活动、周末游览伦敦以及离别感受，全面涵盖了他们在英国的学习和生活情况。 C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 9. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选D。 D ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach? Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 12. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Swimming alone in the sea. D. Catching fish. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous in the sea. 15. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕海滩旅行安全主题展开，从“紧跟父母、谨慎游泳、留意水中危险”三个方面给出安全建议，强调旅行中安全第一的重要性。 【12题详解】 第②段提出“Stay with your parents”的建议后，紧接着讲述了一个小男孩因离开父母找贝壳而走丢的故事，这是举例子（giving an example）的论证方式，对应选项B。 【13题详解】 第③段“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”中，“It”指代的是前一句提到的“swim alone in the sea（独自在海里游泳）”，对应选项C。 【14题详解】 根据第④段“Watch out for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可以推断，海里可能存在会咬人的危险生物，即There may be something dangerous in the sea，对应选项D。 【15题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：总起，引出海滩旅行安全话题；②③④段：分述，分别从 “紧跟父母、谨慎游泳、留意水中危险” 三个方面给出具体建议；⑤段：总结，重申安全第一的重要性。 因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其填入36—39小题，并回答第40题。 School trips are a nice break from class. They let students learn in a fun way. ____16____ Let students make plans (计划) Ask students where they want to go. If you’re learning about nature, let them pick a park or a zoo. ____17____ You can also let small groups find out simple things about the place, like fun facts or cool spots to see. Plan games and activities ____18____ If you’re at a park, have a “search game” — list things like red flowers or a bird’s nest for them to find. If it’s a museum, give them a list of simple questions to answer, like “What colour is the big painting?” This makes walking around more fun. ____19____ Don’t plan every minute. Give students 15-20 minutes to look around on their own. They can take photos of things they like or talk with friends about what they see. This helps them enjoy the trip in their own way. With these simple steps, your school trip will be a fun and happy day for everyone! A. Let them look around freely. B. Ask students to find more. C. At the place, play easy games. D. This makes them excited from the start. E. Here are easy ways to make your school trip great. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. List one more way of making the school trip fun and give your reason. (Answer with no more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. Take group photos. They help keep good memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让学校旅行变得有趣和愉快的几条建议。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“School trips are a nice break from class. They let students learn in a fun way.”，后文开始介绍具体建议，E选项“Here are easy ways to make your school trip great.”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到“If you’re learning about nature, let them pick a park or a zoo.”，说明让学生自己选择地点，D选项“This makes them excited from the start.”承接上文，说明学生参与计划会让他们从一开始就感到兴奋。 【18题详解】 文中第三段的小标题是“Plan games and activities”，下文举例介绍寻找游戏和回答问题等活动，C选项“At the place, play easy games.”概括本段内容，并引出后文的具体游戏。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“Give students 15-20 minutes to look around on their own.”，说明要给学生自由参观的时间，A选项“Let them look around freely.”概括本段内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。根据题干要求列出一种让旅行有趣的方法并给出理由，字数不超过20词。例如：Take group photos. They help keep good memories.。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He ____21____ his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a ____22____ man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it. ____23____ a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the ____24____, he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow. Daming got a ____25____ because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night. Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help ____26____ he stopped the bus. “Hi, boy! Do you need help? Could I give ____27____ a ride?” But the boy didn’t ____28____ or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you? Would you like to get on my ____29____ and I can take you to your home.” Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He _____30_____ didn’t say anything. Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his _____31_____ and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to _____32_____ himself well. _____33_____, the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of _____34_____ children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a _____35_____ action can make a big difference (影响). 21. A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives 22. A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy 23. A. For B. At C. In D. On 24. A. park B. street C. village D. country 25. A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. you B. him C. her D. it 28. A. move B. stop C. walk D. start 29. A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship 30. A. just B. still C. only D. usually 31. A. money B. key C. phone D. picture 32. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 33. A. After all B. At the start C. In the end D. Before that 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个公交车司机大明帮助一个自闭症男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：大明是7路公交车的司机，他每天开车沿着长春的街道行驶。 washes洗；buys买；makes制作；drives驾驶。根据“He…his bus along the streets of Changchun every day.”可知，此处描述大明作为公交车司机的工作，所以他每天驾驶公交车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一个善良的人，总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。 kind善良的；tall高的；cool酷的；shy害羞的。根据“He is a…man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it”可知，此处表达大明乐于助人，因此是一个善良的人，kind“善良的”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在一个下雪的夜晚，大明正在他平常的线路上驾驶。 For为了；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“…a snowy night”可知，此处表示具体某一天的夜晚，应使用介词On。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他正在街上驾驶公交车时，他看到一个男孩在大雪中行走。 park公园；street街道；village村庄；country国家。根据“along the streets of Changchun every day”可知，大明的公交车行驶在街道上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大明感到惊讶，因为男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了。 story故事；show展示；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“the boy’s body turned white on the cold night”可知，此处表达男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了，所以大明感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大明猜测男孩可能遇到了问题，需要帮助，于是他停下了车。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help…he stopped the bus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应使用so连接。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“嗨，孩子！你需要帮助吗？我能载你一程吗？” you你；him他；her她；it它。根据“Do you need help?”可知，此处直接引语中大明对男孩说话，对对方说话应使用you表示“你”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是男孩没有停下来也没有回答他。 move移动；stop停止；walk行走；start开始。根据“He went on walking”可知，男孩继续走，没有停止。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“年轻人，我能为你做什么？你想上我的公交车吗？我可以载你回家。” bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；ship船。根据“Daming is a bus driver”可知，大明是公交车司机，所以应是让男孩上公交车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后男孩停了下来，看着大明。他仍然没有说任何话。 just仅仅；still仍然；only只有；usually通常。根据“But the boy didn’t stop or answer him.”和“didn’t say anything”可知，第一次男孩没有回答，这一次男孩仍然没有说话。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大明认为男孩一定需要帮助，于是他拿出手机，报警寻找男孩的家人。 money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。根据“called the police”可知，打电话报警应是先拿出手机。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对于他来说，照顾自己真的很难。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“It was really difficult for him to…himself well.”可知，此处表示男孩因自闭症而难以照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合句意。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，男孩的家人因为他的帮助而感谢大明。 After all毕竟；At the start一开始；In the end最终；Before that在那之前。根据“the boy’s family thanked Daming”可知，此处表示事件的结果，应使用In the end表示“最终”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一个有三个孩子的父亲，他非常乐意在孩子们遇到问题时帮助他们。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons”可知，大明有一个女儿和一对双胞胎儿子，共三个孩子。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他相信一个小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。 big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。根据“can make a big difference”可知，此处强调“小举动”的影响，应使用“small”与后半句中“big”形成对比。故选B。 第二节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B两个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you had a good day yesterday. What did you do? B: I cleaned my room and washed clothes. Then I visited my grandparents with my parents. A: Did you eat any snacks? B: Yes! I ate candies and drank juice. I also played games with my cousins. A: Wow, sounds fun! Did you take any photos? B: Sure. I shared them with my friends last night. 36. Is the sound “s” in “clothes” the same as the sound “s” in “parents”? A. Yes. B. No. 37. Which word in the conversation has the same sound as “ed” in “cleaned”? A. played B. visited 38. Which is the stress (重音) of the sentence “I heard you had a good day yesterday.”? A. B. 39. When reading the sentence “Did you eat any snacks?”, which tone (音调) is right? A. ↘snacks? B. ↗snacks? 40. Which word can we put into the blank? A: _______ did you visit your grandparents? B: I visited them yesterday afternoon. A. /wen/ B. /weə/ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要讲述了A询问Mike昨天一天的活动，Mike介绍了自己打扫房间、看望祖父母、吃零食、和表兄妹玩游戏、拍照分享等经历。 【36题详解】 clothes中s发/z/；parents中s发/s/，发音不同，选No。 【37题详解】 cleaned中ed发/d/；played中ed发/d/；visited中ed发/ɪd/，选played。 【38题详解】 英语句子中通常实词重读，虚词弱读。本句中heard, had, good, day, yesterday重读(大圆点)，其中yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/有三个音节对应3个点，重音在第一个音节，即yes(重-大)‑ter(弱-小)‑day(弱-小)；另外you在句中也重读(大圆点)，为了与I作对比或强调。I, a和yesterday的后两个音节弱读(小圆点)。 【39题详解】 一般疑问句结尾用升调，选“↗snacks?”。 【40题详解】 解析：答句是时间yesterday afternoon，提问时间用When/wen/，/weə/是Where(哪里)。 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like mountain tire cloud try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing ____41____ on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s ____42____ and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I ____43____ to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us ____44____ we’re in a magical world. Climbing is ____45____, but all of us are glad to reach the top! 【答案】41. mountains 42. cloudy 43. try 44. feel like 45. tiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家周末爬山的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢在周末爬山。根据下文“We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填mountains。 【42题详解】 句意：天气多云且凉爽。根据“It’s…and cool.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，cloudy“多云的” 。故填cloudy。 【43题详解】 句意：我试着用相机记录下这些可爱的景色。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填try。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们登上山顶时，清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界。根据“the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us…we’re in a magical world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界，feel like“感觉就像”，是固定搭配，make sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel like。 【45题详解】 句意：爬山很累，但我们都很高兴到达山顶！根据“Climbing is…but all of us are glad to reach the top!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述爬山的感受，指爬山很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填tiring。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special ____46____ (道路) trip across China. Different from others, he used to ____47____ (开车) an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he ____48____ (离开) home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went ____49____ (穿过) Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he ____50____ (最终；终于) decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things ____51____ (沿着) the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have ____52____ (餐) on time often,” he said. ____53____ (幸运), he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are ____54____ (狼) and bears around here at night. It’s ____55____ (危险的). You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 【答案】46. road 47. drive 48. left 49. through 50. finally 51. along 52. meals 53. Luckily 54. wolves 55. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机从银川出发穿越多省的特殊公路旅行，他沿途帮助他人，也收获了善意的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他有一次特殊的穿越中国的公路旅行。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰“trip”，“trip across China”提示语义与“道路”相关，road trip表示“公路旅行”，所以填road。 【47题详解】 句意：与他人不同，他过去常常驾驶一辆挖掘机旅行。该处需一个动词原形，作used to的宾语；“excavator (挖掘机) to travel”提示语义与“开车、驾驶”相关，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填drive。 【48题详解】 句意：2024年6月4日，他带着挖掘机里的日常用品离开了家。该处需一个动词过去式，作句子的谓语，“with the daily things he needed in his excavator”提示语义与 “离开”相关，时间状语“On June 4th, 2024”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，所以填left。 【49题详解】 句意：他从银川出发，穿过甘肃、新疆和西藏，在九月底到达了四川。该处需一个介词，与went搭配表示“穿过” 的动作，“Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang”提示语义与 “穿过”相关，go through表示“穿过（地区/空间）”，所以填through。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里，他最终决定返回，因为他想在春节前到家。该处需一个副词，修饰动词decided，“because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival”提示语义与 “最终”相关，此处需副词作状语修饰 decided，final的副词形式为finally，所以填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：他一路上用他的挖掘机做了很多事。该处需一个介词，与the way搭配表示“沿途”，“with his excavator. For example, he helped repair the street and clean up the snow”提示语义与“沿着”相关，along the way表示“沿途、一路上”，所以填along。 【52题详解】 句意：一个问题是我经常不能按时吃饭。该处需一个名词复数，与have搭配表示“吃饭”，“on time often”提示语义与“餐、饭”相关。have meals表示“吃饭”，用复数表示泛指，所以填meals。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他遇到了很多好心人。该处需一个副词，在句首作状语，“he met many kind people”提示语义与“幸运”相关，此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，所以填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：晚上这附近有狼和熊。该处需一个名词复数，与bears并列，“and bears around here at night”提示语义与“狼”相关，句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，wolf 的复数为wolves，所以填wolves。 【55题详解】 句意：这很危险。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，“There are wolves and bears around here at night”提示语义与“危险的”相关，“It’s + 形容词”表示 “…… 是……的”，所以填dangerous。 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours _____56_____ (get) there. _____57_____ it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all. The museum has a lot of _____58_____ (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There _____59_____ (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see _____60_____ people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told _____61_____ (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture _____62_____ (good). The museum also had some interactive (互动的) _____63_____ (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days. In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture _____64_____ an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was _____65_____ really good day. 【答案】56. to get 57. Although##Though 58. interesting 59. were 60. how 61. us 62. better 63. activities 64. of 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观历史博物馆，观展品听故事，互动体验，收获了愉快一天。 【56题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时才到那里。考查固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”，因此需用不定式to get。故填to get。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然路程很长，但我一点也不觉得无聊。根据“it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.”可知，考查让步状语从句，用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：博物馆有很多有趣的东西。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“things”。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 句意：还有一些过去人们穿的衣服。该句是there be句型，主语“some clothes”为复数，时态为一般过去时，故用were。故填were。 【60题详解】 句意：看到当时人们的生活真是太神奇了。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how。故填how。 【61题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了这些文物背后的故事。“tell”为动词，后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地了解历史和文化。根据“They helped us understand the history and culture”可知，此处考查比较级“better”，修饰动词understand，表更深入。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：博物馆也有一些互动活动。some后接复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【64题详解】 句意：在博物馆的商店里，我买了一个笔记本，上面有一个旧花瓶的照片。根据“a picture…an old vase (花瓶) on it.”可知，此处用介词of表所属关系。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：真是美好的一天啊。“day”为单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一天，需用冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，上周五你班参加了学校组织的科技展览会(a science exhibition)之旅。请根据下表内容写一篇文章，向校刊英语栏目投稿。  时间 上周五  天气 晴朗且温暖  活动 ·看到各种各样的机器人 ·观看机器人表演(a robot show) ·…  感受 …  收获 … 要求：(1) 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 词数80左右。 A trip to a science exhibition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Friday, my class went on a school trip to a science exhibition. It was sunny and warm that day. We went there by bus. There we saw all kinds of robots. Some robots can help with the housework. Some can play with children. What’s more, we watched a robot show. It was wonderful. I learned a lot about robots. I also took many great photos. I had a lot of fun on the school trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“上周五，我们班参加了一次学校组织的科学展览之旅”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述具体的活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达“学校旅行中我玩得很开心”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③a lot of大量，许多 [高分句型] ①Some robots can help with the housework. Some can play with children. (Some…Some…一些……一些……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $