山东淄博市高新区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 初四英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ACBAC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16-20 DFCAE 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 21-25 CACBB 26-30 ACBAA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 31. will travel 32. so 33. traditional 34. to make 35.our 36. an 37. in 38. Millions 39. has lived 40. truly 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；满分 10 分） 41. Because he was always worried about his rice seedlings growing too slowly.（2 分） 42. He carefully pulled the seedlings upward（2 分） 43. All the seedlings were dead! Their leaves were dry and brown, lying on the muddy ground.（2 分） 44.Excited/Proud/Happy Sad/Disappointed（2 分） 45. force nature/control them/ change the rules of nature （2 分） （注：41－45 小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分 20 分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为 20 分，分 5 个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 要求 17－20 分 *覆盖所有要点，内容充实 *语法结构多样，词汇丰富 *语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较 强的语言运用能力 *有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 *达到了预期的写作目的 13－16 分 *覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 *语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 *运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 *基本达到了预期的写作目的 9－12 分 *基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 *应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 *运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 *尚能达到预期的写作目的 5－8 分 *未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 *语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 *未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 0－4 分 *要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 *语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 *通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 *有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 初四英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时长100分钟。请将答策写在答题纸上。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Stay away from the flu We all want to avoid getting the flu.A study shows that the flu virus (can live on your hands for a long time.Washing your hands carefully with soap can stop germs from spreading.If your face feels hot,you should take your temperature right away.Lie down and get enough rest.For more ways to avoid the flu,please call Health Line at848-1313. Sleep well Getting enough sleep is also important for staying healthy.Try to go to bed at the same time each night.Avoid eating or watching films in bed.Developing a healthy routine will help your body know when to rest. Oral(口腔的)health Oral health is very important.Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year.Doing these things is not only good for your oral health but also good for the whole body.The mouth is like a"mirror"of your health.For more ways to protect your teeth,please e-mail us. A study shows that many illnesses have something to do with little or no exercise.It's important to exercise often.Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day,3 or more days a week. If you're about to miss your exercise today,think about your health.For more information,please call Health Line at 438-2000. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.According to the text,what should you do first if your face feels hot? A.Lie down and get enough rest. B.Call Health Line at once for advice. C.Take your temperature right away. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the ways to keep healthy? A.You can watch films in bed to relax before sleep. B.You need to brush your teeth at least twice a day. C.You must exercise for 60 minutes every single day. 3.What can be the best subtitle(小标题)for the fourth part? A.Know about illnesses B.Exercise often C.The result of the study 小 In Changsha,Hunan Province,there is a special place at Yingbin Road Subway Station.It is called the emotion transition center(情绪中转站).Many people visit the center to relax and feel better. Inside the center,there is a mood wall.On the wall,there are different buttons (按钮)like"Happy”,“Loving”,Unhappy”",and more.People can press the button that best shows how they feel.The most popular button is"Super Happy".So far,it has been pressed over660,000 times!Buttons like“Loving”and“Pleased”are also often pressed. People can also hug soft toys and take photos with them.These toys can help them feel less stressed.There is also a soft wall for punching (practice.A screen shows how strong the punch is-the harder you hit,the higher the number. The center has attracted a lot of attention from visitors from different places.Yu Qing is from Ningbo.She saw pictures of the center online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it.After pressing the "Super Love"button,she said she really enjoyed it.Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang.He also visited the center and felt very happy.Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin.He said that the center helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now,the emotion transition center has become very popular online.Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 4.What is the most popular button on the mood wall? A.Loving. B.Unhappy. C.Super Happy. 5.What can visitors do at the center besides pressing buttons? A.Hug soft toys. B.Watch movies. C.Listen to music. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） 6.Why did Yu Qing come to visit the center? A.Because her friend invited her. B.Because she was feeling unhappy. C.Because she thought it was cool. 7.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Different ways to relax at the subway station. B.A special emotion transition center in Changsha. C.Popular buttons on the mood wall in the center. C Animals are our friends and they play an important role in helping humans. In Africa,there is a special relationship between honey guide birds and people.These birds fly from tree to tree and guide people to bee nests()which are usually found inside trees.When people open the trees to find honey,the birds can enjoy their favorite food-beeswax )This shows how animals and humans can work together in nature. Some dogs are being trained to smell cancer (at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center.Scientists believe that these trained dogs can help doctors find cancer faster in a right way.This shows how animals can help improve medical tests. Having a snake wrapped(用..缠绕)around your neck may not be a good experience for you.Monty,a 13-year-old snake,has been helping people relax in this way. It's not trained to do the job.It is just dancing,like any other snake would when it's around a person's neck.This shows how animals can offer comfort in surprising ways. The Guide Horse Foundation has been training very small horses(those standing 34 inches or less)to help blind people since 1999.Some blind people want a guide animal with a longer life,so the horses are good choices for the blind people.They can live from 30 to 40 years.This shows how animals can offer support in unexpected ways. All these examples show that animals play different roles in our lives,and it is important for us to think about how we treat them. 8.What might people in Africa think of honey guide birds? A.Useful. B.Harmful. C.Lovely. 9.What can dogs be trained to do at the Penn Vet Working Dog Center? A.Help people find lost pets. B.Help doctors find cancer. C.Find hidden danger. 10.Why do some blind people choose small guide horses? A.Because they can live for a longer time. B.Because they are easier to keep clean. C.Because they are friendlier to people. 初四英语试题第3页（共8页) 11.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.A call for people to respect and protect animals. B.More examples of animals helping humans. C.The history of training guide horses for the blind. D Located in Qinghai,China,Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes.It is about 3,100 meters above sea level,and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers.It is rich in salt,with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. On a clear day,the lake offers a beautiful reflection of the blue sky.That is why people call it "the mirror of the sky".As the sun rises and sets,the lake turns into a colorful canvas ()The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views,people see the lake as one of the "must-visit"places in China. Every July,large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake.And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.They just don't want to miss the best time to go there.Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health.If you want to go on a trip to the lake,the following tips may be helpful. *Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. You can't stop taking photos,so you'd better take your camera with you. Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around,you will feel like you are in a fairyland(仙境). 12.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.How popular Chaka Salt Lake is. B.Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C.The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. 13.When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 14.What does the underlined part "summer breeze"mean?? A.Light wind. B.Heavy rain. C.Soft snow. 15.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B.To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C.To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown,Wenchuan.I was having a music lesson at school.16It was an earthquake!People were shouting all around me.I jumped to my feet and rushed outside.I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces.I was shaking all over with fear.17 I can never forget those soldiers,firemen,doctors and nurses.Day and night,they raced against time to save as many people as possible.I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work.18 And I did!I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day,I heard another hospital needed support.Right away,I signed up to help.I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago.19 The work was by no means easy.The head nurse,Ye Man,gave me a lot of help.For me,she was a patient teacher and a kind friend.However,this wasn't the beginning of our connection.She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.Can you imagine my surprise?At that time she was my age,and also a new nurse,just like me! 20 Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. A.It was time for me to offer mine. B.I hoped that the hospital would give me a warm place to stay. C.So I made up my mind to become one of them. D.Suddenly,the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. E.Even today,I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. F.Then,a pair of strong hands reached out to me -I was saved! 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several students came to their teacher,asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying,the teacher took them to a 21.It was autumn and there was a lot of fruit on the trees.He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other,and told each student to 22 the best fruit,without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off,and as they made their way through the forest,they each chose the fruit they 23 the best. When they reached the other end of the forest,the teacher was already 24 for 初四英语试题第5页（共8页) them.He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best.Instead of answering directly,the students first looked at each other and then turned their 25 back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked,"What's wrong?Aren't you 26 with your choices?" One student asked whether he could choose again.He explained,"When I walked into the forest,I 27 a large and beautiful apple,but I wanted to find a better one. When I got to the end of the forest,I realised that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the28.” Another student explained that he had a 29 experience.He made a quick choice.He picked a fruit early,but later he found many better fruits along the way.He also asked whether he could choose again. Their teacher smiled,and asked the students,"So,my dear students,do you have many second 30 in life?" 21.A.park B.garden C.forest 22.A.pick B.grow C.sell 23.A.doubted B.forgot C.considered 24.A.caring B.waiting C.looking 25.A.purpose B.attention C.interest 26.A.satisfied B.careful C.angry 27.A.g0t B.shared C.saw 28.A.worst B.best C.smallest 29.A.different B.common C.similar 30.A.choices B.chances C.plans 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提 示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) In a village in Dali,China,a 65-year-old grandma named Yang Julan makes beautiful tie-dye ()scarves.She hangs them in her yard to dry in the sun.Soon,these scarves 31 (travel)all the way to the Netherlands. Yang lives near a big lake called Erhai.She didn't think anyone would want her handmade scarves anymore,32 she stopped making them years ago.But recently, things has changed. Zhang Hanmin grew up in Yang's village,where the villagers have passed down tie-dye for generations ()While working in Beijing,she found that people in cities 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） liked 33 (tradition)crafts like embroidery and tie-dye.So,she came back home and started to make tie-dye scarves.She made new designs and taught visitors 34 (make)tie-dye scarves too. Because of her work,more people wanted the scarves.Yang started dyeing again. "The young people helped 35(we)old craft come back to life,"she said with a smile. Tie-dye is 36 ancient craft with a history of 2,000 years.It was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage ()37 2006.Now,many young people are helping old crafts like this become popular again.They sell them online.38(million) of people watch videos about them.During big shopping days,people buy many of these old crafts. Brian Linden is a foreigner.He 39 (live)in Dali for more than ten years. "Heritage products have become part of daily life around the world.These beautiful things 40(true)show the world the charm (of Chinese culture,"he said. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Once upon a time,there was a farmer who worked hard in his field every day.He was always worried about his rice seedlings growing too slowly.Every day,he walked into his field,looked at the short green plants and sighed(叹气).“How can you grow faster?” he thought day and night. One morning,he had an idea."I can help them grow faster!"he thought.He rushed into the field and carefully pulled these seedlings upward,making them all look a bit taller.He worked from morning till evening,feeling tired but excited."Great!Now my seedlings will grow much taller in a short time!"he said proudly to himself. The next day,the farmer went to his field happily to see his taller crops.But his smile disappeared.All the seedlings were dead!Their leaves were dry and brown,lying on the muddy ground.By pulling them up,he killed them. The farmer sat down sadly,realizing his terrible mistake.He was too impatient and killed his whole crops.From then on,he learned to take care of his new seedlings gently and let them grow at their own speed.He also remembered this lesson:Good things need time and patience to grow.People cannot 41.Why did the farmer sigh every day? 42.How did the farmer help the plants grow faster? 初四英语试题第7页（共8页) 43.What happened to the crops the next day? 44.How did the farmer's feelings change according to the story?Please list them in order. 45.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 学习生活有张有弛，放松才能更好前行。请你结合自身实际，以“How I Relax”为 题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报社投稿，分享你常用的放松方式和它带来的好处， 呼吁同学们找到适合自己的放松方法，保持身心健康。 参考词汇：listen to music听音乐： take a walk散步； read books读书： do sports做运动 注意：1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 初四英语试题第8页（共8页)