2.4 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 2，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以语法概念自测→精讲→应用检测的路径巩固时态与被动语态，适配课前课中教学环节，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|时态与被动语态基础概念|5道选择自测核心语法结构（如一般将来时被动、过去完成时定义），配套语法精讲梳理6类时态/语态构成及易错点| |课堂检测|时态与被动语态综合应用|10道单选（语境中辨析时态/语态，如将来被动、过去完成时）+5道改错（纠正时态/语态错误），梯度衔接基础认知到语境应用|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills，贴合内蒙古对口升学考情与中职学生学情，设置课前预习、课堂检测与详细解析。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般将来时的被动语态，标准结构是以下哪一项？ A. will be done B. be done C. was done D. has been done 【答案】A 【解析】一般将来时被动语态的标准结构为 will be + 过去分词(done)，表示将来发生的被动动作。 2.表示 “过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”，应使用哪种时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去完成时 C. 现在完成时 D. 一般将来时 【答案】B 【解析】过去完成时（had done）的核心定义就是表示 “过去的过去”，即过去某一时间 / 动作之前已经完成的动作。 3.句子 The letter ______ by the end of last week. 中，若表达 “截止到上周末信已经被写完”，应选择正确的时态和语态形式： A. was written B. had been written C. has written D. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】by the end of last week 表示 “过去的截止时间”，搭配过去完成时；同时 “信” 是 “写” 的承受者，需用被动语态，因此用过去完成时的被动语态 had been written。 4.一般现在时的被动语态，主要用于描述以下哪种场景？ A. 过去发生的一次性动作 B. 经常性、习惯性的被动动作或客观事实 C. 将来要发生的被动动作 D. 过去正在进行的被动动作 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are done）的用法包括：描述客观事实、真理，或经常性、习惯性的被动动作。 5.时间状语 by the end of last term 通常搭配哪种时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 现在完成时 C. 过去完成时 D. 一般将来时 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of + 过去时间 是过去完成时的典型标志，搭配 had done 或 had been done（被动）。 二、语法精讲：Tenses Review（时态综合 + 被动语态） 1.一般现在时：表示经常性动作或客观事实。构成：主语 + do/does。例句：She does volunteer work every week. 2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。构成：主语 + did。例句：He participated in the contest last year. 3.现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在。构成：have/has + done。例句：They have completed the project. 4.过去完成时：表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。构成：had + done。例句：They had finished the plan before the meeting started. 5.一般将来时与被动语态：将来被动构成will be done；一般过去被动构成was/were done。例句：The contest will be held next month. The certificate was given yesterday. 6.易错点：看到every week常用一般现在时；看到last year常用一般过去时；看到since常用现在完成时；主语是动作承受者时常用被动语态。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选（10 题，时态 + 被动语态） 1.The next World Skills Contest ______ in France next year. A. holds B. was held C. will be held D. held 【答案】C 【解析】next year提示一般将来时，contest与hold之间为被动关系，故用will be held。 2.Tom ______ volunteer work in the community every Saturday. A. does B. did C. will do D. has done 【答案】A 【解析】every Saturday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。 3.When I arrived at the office, my colleagues ______ a meeting. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】arrived表示过去某时点，会议正在进行，用过去进行时。 4.By the end of last month, we ______ the training course. A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed 【答案】D 【解析】By the end of last month表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。 5.She ______ in the hotel for two months since July. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】since July提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 6.The internship certificate ______ to Wang Wei yesterday. A. gives B. gave C. was given D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，certificate与give为被动关系。 7.Look! The students ______ on the floral design project. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have worked 【答案】B 【解析】Look提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时。 8.He said he ______ part in next year's competition. A. took B. takes C. would take D. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】主句said为过去时，从句中的将来动作常用过去将来时would take。 9.A final decision ______ before all students are interviewed. A. won't make B. won't be made C. doesn't make D. didn't make 【答案】B 【解析】decision与make之间为被动关系，且语境为将来不会做出决定，用won't be made。 10.I ______ to the training center in a minute. A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】in a minute表示即将发生的安排，可用现在进行时表将来。 二、单句改错（5 题） 11.The skill contest hold in our school last week. 【答案】hold → was held 【解析】contest与hold为被动关系，last week提示一般过去时，应用was held。 12.She do volunteer work in the stadium every Sunday. 【答案】do → does 【解析】主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用does。 13.By the time the meeting started, they have finished the report. 【答案】have → had 【解析】by the time引导过去时间，主句表示过去之前完成，应用过去完成时had finished。 14.Look! The interns discussed the sales plan now. 【答案】discussed → are discussing 【解析】Look和now提示现在正在进行，应用are discussing。 15.The final result will announce tomorrow. 【答案】will announce → will be announced 【解析】result与announce为被动关系，tomorrow提示将来被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpeninging Your Skills，贴合内蒙古对口升学考情与中职学生学情，设置课前预习、课堂检测与详细解析。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般将来时的被动语态，标准结构是以下哪一项？ A. will be done B. be done C. was done D. has been done 2.表示 “过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”，应使用哪种时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去完成时 C. 现在完成时 D. 一般将来时 3.句子 The letter ______ by the end of last week. 中，若表达 “截止到上周末信已经被写完”，应选择正确的时态和语态形式： A. was written B. had been written C. has written D. wrote 4.一般现在时的被动语态，主要用于描述以下哪种场景？ A. 过去发生的一次性动作 B. 经常性、习惯性的被动动作或客观事实 C. 将来要发生的被动动作 D. 过去正在进行的被动动作 5.时间状语 by the end of last term 通常搭配哪种时态？ A. 一般现在时 B. 现在完成时 C. 过去完成时 D. 一般将来时 二、语法精讲：Tenses Review（时态综合 + 被动语态） 1.一般现在时：表示经常性动作或客观事实。构成：主语 + do/does。例句：She does volunteer work every week. 2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。构成：主语 + did。例句：He participated in the contest last year. 3.现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在。构成：have/has + done。例句：They have completed the project. 4.过去完成时：表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。构成：had + done。例句：They had finished the plan before the meeting started. 5.一般将来时与被动语态：将来被动构成will be done；一般过去被动构成was/were done。例句：The contest will be held next month. The certificate was given yesterday. 6.易错点：看到every week常用一般现在时；看到last year常用一般过去时；看到since常用现在完成时；主语是动作承受者时常用被动语态。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选（10 题，时态 + 被动语态） 1.The next World Skills Contest ______ in France next year. A. holds B. was held C. will be held D. held 2.Tom ______ volunteer work in the community every Saturday. A. does B. did C. will do D. has done 3.When I arrived at the office, my colleagues ______ a meeting. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 4.By the end of last month, we ______ the training course. A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed 5.She ______ in the hotel for two months since July. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 6.The internship certificate ______ to Wang Wei yesterday. A. gives B. gave C. was given D. has given 7.Look! The students ______ on the floral design project. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have worked 8.He said he ______ part in next year's competition. A. took B. takes C. would take D. has taken 9.A final decision ______ before all students are interviewed. A. won't make B. won't be made C. doesn't make D. didn't make 10.I ______ to the training center in a minute. A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone 二、单句改错（5 题） 11.The skill contest hold in our school last week. 12.She do volunteer work in the stadium every Sunday. 13.By the time the meeting started, they have finished the report. 14.Look! The interns discussed the sales plan now. 15.The final result will announce tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $