湖北恩施州市2026年初中毕业年级调研测试英语

2026年初中毕业年级调研测试 英语参考答案及评分标准 笔试部分（共四节，满分90分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 评分细则：1-15小题选对得分，反之不得分。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 评分细则：16-30小题选对得分，反之不得分。 第二节 31. E 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. D 评分细则：31-35小题选对得分，反之不得分。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. common 37. easily 38. dangerous 39. scientists 40. special 41. direction 42. used 43. so 44. beauty 45. take 评分细则：选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分，反之不得分。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 评分细则：46-50小题能答出关键词/词块即可给分。所提供的答案仅供参考，其他答案给分与否由阅卷小组根据实际情况酌情处理。 46. cultural and educational center 47. government 48. exhibitions and reading activities 49. (how) to protect the environment / ocean the message of ocean protection 50．原文创编： I think reading can make me better and know more about the world. I think reading can make my life more meaningful and colorful. I think reading is a good way to improve myself and become a wise man…（言之有理即可。） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Plan A: possible version Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose Plan A — Community Service. It not only helps us care for people around us but also teaches us to take responsibility for our community. In this plan, we can clean the streets and put rubbish into different bins. To make it more meaningful, I hope we can also give a talk about health and make posters to call on people to keep our community clean. These small acts can make a big difference. I think this plan is a good chance for us to learn to care for others and protect nature. Yours, Li Hua Plan B: possible version Dear Sir / Madam, I’d like to choose Plan B — Technology Show. It not only develops our interest in science but also helps us learn more about modern technology. In this plan, we can talk with smart robots and try simple AI games. To make it more wonderful, I hope we can also watch robot dance shows and learn some AI knowledge from the guide. These activities are both fun and educational for us students. I think this plan is a good chance for us to learn to love science and enjoy modern technology. Yours, Li Hua （范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生实际答卷及评分标准自行评判） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业年级调研测试 英语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jane, the school sports meet is coming. Will you join in the 800-meter race?” asked Jane’s teacher. Jane shook her head quickly. “I can’t, Ms Li. I’m too 1 . I can’t accept failure,” she said in a low voice. She always 2 running because of her fear of failing. She never believed she could do well in running and always chose to 3 before trying. Her best friend Alice heard this and sat beside her. “Why not have a 4 ? I’ll practice with you every morning. You’re stronger than you think. It’s not just about winning,” Alice said. Jane thought for a while. “Really? You’ll 5 with me all the time?” she asked. She was touched by Alice’s words and looked up with 6 in her eyes. “Of course! We’ll take it step by step,” Alice replied 7 . Every morning after that, they ran on the playground. At first, Jane was out of breath after only 200 meters. She planned to stop 8 Alice cheered her on, “Keep going! You did really well!” Weeks passed and Jane got much stronger. She also became 9 . On the race day, her heart beat fast. When she heard Alice and Ms Li shouting her name, she ran as hard as she could. She didn’t get any prize. However, she 10 the race — something she never thought possible! After the race, Alice hugged her and said, “You did it!” Jane smiled, feeling 11 of herself. She realized that success is not everything and the 12 to try is more important. “I used to think I couldn’t do it. Now I know I was 13 ,” Jane said. Ms Li nodded, “That’s the spirit of sports. It’s about 14 your limits and challenging yourself.” Now, Jane runs every day, not just for health, but for 15 . She even encourages her classmates, “Don’t be afraid to try new things. You’ll never know what you can do unless you give it a chance.” 1.A. boring B. slow C. thirsty D. quiet 2.A. regretted B. enjoyed C. avoided D. suggested 3.A. give up B. fall asleep C. look out D. take off 4.A. rest B. walk C. swim D. try 5.A. discuss B. stay C. review D. talk 6.A. hope B. progress C. warn D. shame 7.A. politely B. seriously C. deeply D. heavily 8.A. because B. or C. but D. and 9.A. cooler B. smarter C. richer D. braver 10.A. won B. missed C. finished D. refused 11.A. proud B. tired C. nervous D. aware 12.A. reason B. way C. excuse D. courage 13.A. wrong B. crazy C. silent D. absent 14.A. burning B. testing C. doubting D. stating 15.A. wealth B. truth C. fun D. victory 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good Qualities HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Kangkang on 07/06 10:00 AM #1 ▼ No matter who we are or where we live, good qualities matter a lot in our daily life. Patience is of great benefit to us. It helps us stay calm when we meet problems. With patience, we can listen to others carefully and fully understand their ideas. What good qualities do you think can help us become better people? By: Kate on 07/06 11:30 AM #2 ▼ I think lifelong learning is really meaningful. We are always busy with schoolwork and daily tasks. It seems that we never have enough time to study. But the world around us is changing fast all the time. If we keep learning new things, we won’t fall behind others and can get ready for the future. By: Lili on 07/06 3:17 PM #3 ▼ For me, creative thinking is the most useful quality. In modern society, people with creative thinking are badly needed. Being creative means using imagination well and ▲ . Creative people have more choices in life. They can solve problems in better ways. By: Peter on 07/06 4:25 PM #4 ▼ I believe honesty is the most important quality of all. Nobody likes a person who often tells lies. No one trusts someone who breaks his promise. A person who keeps his word is always welcomed and respected everywhere. Being honest helps us win true friendship and get along well with others. 16. What is the topic of their chatting？ A. Good qualities. B. Being honest. C. Creative thinking. D. Lifelong learning. 17. Who thinks lifelong learning is really meaningful？ A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. keeping the promise B. changing fast all the time C. having time to study D. coming up with new ideas 19. If a man has the quality of honesty， he will always ________. A. learn new things B. have rich imagination C. be highly respected D. solve problems quickly 20. Where is the passage probably from？ A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website. B One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen, looking at an old teapot on the table. It was a birthday gift, but I didn’t use it. Dust (灰尘) covered its surface, taking up space on the shelf. My husband and I sold our house. We lived there for a long time and every corner was filled with memories. We were busy emptying out the house to move to a small apartment in town. We packed our favorite things, donated old clothes and books, and even rented a room to store our “important” items. But there were still many things left — things that weren’t expensive, but I didn’t want to throw them away as rubbish. “What should we do with all these old things?” I asked my husband, looking at the teapot again. “Post them online? Maybe someone wants them,” he advised. That gave me an idea. I took a photo of the teapot and posted it for $10. Soon, two people messaged. One asked for more photos and the other for a lower price. As moving days neared, I changed the price to $0 and wrote a short note: “I don’t use this teapot any more. Maybe you will.” To my surprise, a woman knocked just 10 minutes later. “I love this teapot!” she said excitedly. “It’s perfect for my morning tea!” She took it and left with a big smile. Encouraged, I posted more old things — cups, books, small chairs, even a lamp. Every day, people came to pick up what they liked. Their visits made our busy moving days warm and bright. I often thought, “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure.” Now, we live happily in our small apartment. I love every single thing we kept. When I look out of the window, I wonder: Is someone using that teapot? Is a kid reading the storybook I gave away? I take great joy in knowing those old things are still useful. Even giving away old things can make the world a little kinder and greener. 21. How did the writer’s husband advise her to deal with the old things? A. Pack favorite things. B. Post them online. C. Rent a room to store. D. Donate old clothes. 22. Why did the writer change the price of the teapot to $0? A. She wanted to give it a new life. B. Customers asked for more photos. C. Her husband forced her to do it. D. The teapot was covered with dust. 23. What does the underlined sentence “One person’s unwanted thing is another’s treasure” mean? A. Treasure is of little use when it becomes too old. B. Most old things are more useful than new ones. C. Many people may like the same kind of old items. D. Something useless to you may be valuable to others. 24. How did the writer finally feel after giving away old things？ A. Warm and happy. B. Thankful and lucky. C. Positive and moved. D. Honored and surprised. 25. What is the best title for the passage？ A. A Priceless Birthday Gift B. Turning Old Things into Kindness C. Unforgettable Moving Days D. A Green Plan to Save Old Things C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a precious part of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. It is a gentle way to care for our physical health, quite different from the modern medicine we usually see in hospitals. Modern medicine often works quickly to fight diseases. But TCM uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and feel better in a more balanced way. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if you cough, a TCM-trained doctor might give you warm tea made from natural herbs to soothe your pain. These herbs work like natural medicine to help fight off sickness without strong side effects. Another key part is Chinese Zhenjiu. It uses thin needles (针) that are put into skin at special points. Though it may sound scary at first, it is not painful at all. Chinese Zhenjiu can help improve sleep and make people feel better quickly. Besides these treatments, TCM also pays much attention to people’s lifestyle and eating habits. TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food, keep a balanced diet and live a regular life, we can stay healthy and won’t get sick. They often give us simple advice on daily activities, like light exercise or rest plans, to keep our bodies strong. As the world becomes more connected, TCM has won hearts of people from home and abroad. In many foreign countries, even some hospitals have begun to mix TCM methods with modern medicine, using both kinds of treatments together to help patients get well. Today, TCM is not just a medical system but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom. It teaches people to live in peace with nature and take good care of themselves. It has become a bridge of friendship between China and other countries, helping people from different cultures understand each other better. 26. Which paragraph talks about “What is TCM”？ A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 27. The underlined word “soothe” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. discover B. express C. reduce D. cause 28. What does TCM pay attention to？ ① Eating habits. ② Different moods. ③ People’s lifestyle. ④ Modern medicine. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Herbs have become a bridge of different cultures. B. Foreign treatments have many strong side effects. C. Chinese Zhenjiu helps people keep a balanced diet. D. TCM follows the idea of living in peace with nature. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？ A. To compare TCM with modern medicine. B. To teach people how to use TCM at home. C. To ask people to try both kinds of treatments. D. To introduce treatments and influence of TCM. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master. Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. 31 If you’re in a room with a closed door during a fire, be careful before opening the door. Check for signs of danger first. If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot, don’t open it. 32 Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in, making the situation more dangerous. If the door is not hot with no smoke, open it slowly. Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there’s no smoke or heat nearby. 33 This way, you won’t take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way. Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground. 34 You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire. Never go back into a burning building for any reason. Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt. Leave your pets and valuable things behind. Trust firefighters to do the rescue work. If you can’t escape from the burning building, signal for help as quickly as possible. 35 Wave a bright cloth to call for help. Never hide under a bed. This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast. A. Stay low to the ground as you move. B. The fire is probably right outside the door. C. People find it hard to leave without their pets. D. Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention. E. Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out. F. Don’t stop to call 119 while you’re still inside the building. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty common dangerous direction easily scientist so special take use It’s not easy for spacemen to write in space. Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the top of the pen. But in space, there is no gravity and 36 pens don’t work. At first, spacemen wrote with pencils. However, pencils have problems. They can break 37 and the small pieces will fly in the air. These pieces are 38 for spacemen and the spaceship. To deal with this problem, 39 made the “space pen”. The space pen works without gravity. It has 40 ink and a small pump (泵) inside. This allows spacemen to write in every 41 , even upside down. The pen also works in very hard conditions, like in too hot or cold places. Interestingly, Chinese spacemen once 42 traditional brushes to write in space. The brush works differently from the pen. The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension (张力), 43 spacemen can write with the brush. Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture, showing the 44 of Chinese traditions. Apart from traditional brushes, the space pen is another great invention for space writing. With these practical space pens, spacemen draw pictures, write messages and 45 notes while they are in space. Thanks to these creative solutions (解决办法), spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） West Island, home to a fishing village off the coast of Sanya, has three old fishing boats that no longer set out to sea. They have become a library on the sea that serves as a cultural and educational center. “The idea came about by chance,” said Qin Jiayi, founder of the boat library. After fixing the boats, her team couldn’t find the right place for them. At the same time, a project to turn West Island into a popular place for tourists was underway. Luckily, with help from the government, the three boats finally found their home and became a library. In 2017, the library opened to the public. Each of the three boats has a special function. One is a reading room where anyone can come for free. Another is for exhibitions and reading activities. The third boat shows childhood-themed (主题) things. The boat library has become a “spiritual home” for local children and attracted thousands of visitors. Qin and her team know that running the library won’t help them make a lot of money. However, they continue their work because they believe in the power of reading. Beyond that, they see the library as a way to do even more good. Since West Island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and rich in natural treasures, the library has become a place to teach people how to protect the environment. By teaming up with artists, Qin and her team spread the message of ocean protection. The library on the sea encourages people not only to read but also to protect the ocean. It really makes a big difference. “The library will always be here: quietly waiting, gently inspiring,” Qin said. 46. Three old fishing boats on West Island have become a library and serve as a _________________.（不超过4词，2分） 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第47题1分；第48、49题各2分） The Boat Library on West Island Founding ◇ no place for the three boats ◇ an underway tourism project ◇ help from the 47 （仅填1词） Functions ☆ a reading room ☆ for 48 （不超过4词） ☆ showing childhood-themed things Meaning *believing in the power of reading * teaching people 49 （不超过5词） 50. What’s your understanding of “the power of reading”? _____________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外实践活动方案的意见。请写一封信发表你的观点，内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2．为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’d like to choose ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $