精品解析：广东省东莞市虎门汇英学校2025～2026学年上学期八年级英语第三次教学质量自查试题

2025-2026年第一学期第三次教学质量自查 八年级英语 （考试时间：75分钟，满分120分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. ____2____ he was only seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents got ____3____ invitation to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. David found _____4_____ was magical. ____5____ excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. ____6____ his stay there, he took part in a lot of fun training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____7____ he liked space camps so much. “I ____8____ feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____9____ the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He ____10____ a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. Though B. Because C. Unless 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 5. A. How B. What C. What an 6. A. With B. On C. During 7. A. why B. when C. where 8. A. must B. can C. can’t 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. is B. was C. is going to be 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空的热爱，通过参加太空营的经历，他立志未来成为一名太空工程师。 【1题详解】 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都好。 句中出现than“比”，需用形容词比较级，great的比较级是greater，表示“更棒的”。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他才七岁，大卫有了第一次宇航员训练经历。 Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，符合“年纪小但已有太空营经历”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他和父母得到了一个家庭太空营的邀请。 此处泛指一个家庭，invitation以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an。 【4题详解】 句意：大卫发现一切都是神奇的。 结合上下文，太空营的所有体验都让他觉得神奇，everything表示“所有事物”，符合语境；nothing（什么都没有）和anything（任何事物，多用于否定 / 疑问句）不符合肯定句语境。 【5题详解】 句意：大卫多么激动啊！ 感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，此处excited是形容词，需用How 引导；What引导感叹句时后接名词短语。 【6题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他参加了很多有趣的训练项目。 “during+名词短语”表示“在……期间”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里他经常被问到为什么如此喜欢太空营。 后文David的回答是解释喜欢太空营的原因，因此此处用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。 【8题详解】 句意：在太空营里，我能感觉自己像个真正的宇航员。 can表示“能够、可以”，符合“在太空营中能体验到宇航员的感觉”的语境；must“必须”和can’t“不能”不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。 固定搭配need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”，因此用不定式to leave。 【10题详解】 句意：他未来打算成为一名太空工程师。 句中in the future“在将来”表示将来的计划，需用一般将来时，is going to be表示 “将要成为”，符合语境。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we need plans? Making plans is like drawing a map for your future. It helps you know where you want to go and how you can get there. First, a good plan gives you a clear ____11____. For example, if you want to be an ____12____, your plan might include studying maths and science well. This goal helps you use your time and energy wisely. Second, plans make big dreams look more ____13____. A big dream can feel scary. But if you break it down into small steps, it becomes easier. You can say, “This week, I am going to read one book about IT.” These small steps are ____14____. However, not all plans work well. A good plan needs to be realistic. Ask ____15____: Is my plan ____16____? Do I have enough time? Also, a plan should be flexible. Sometimes things change, and your plan might need to change too. The most important part is to ____17____ to your plan. It’s normal to ____18____ tired or to fail sometimes. But don’t give up. ____19____ your plan and ____20____ your best, and you will find yourself getting closer to your dream. 11. A. way B. goal C. idea D. answer 12. A. engineer B. lawyer C. director D. fireman 13. A. possible B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 14. A. resolutions B. classics C. essays D. mini-goals 15. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 16. A. able B. possible C. sure D. strange 17. A. keep B. make C. stick D. leave 18. A. feel B. become C. keep D. be 19. A. Stick to B. Try on C. Keep on D. Make sure 20. A. make B. put C. try D. do 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述制定计划的重要性。计划能明确目标，分解梦想，使其更可行。文章建议计划要现实灵活，鼓励坚持计划，尽力而为，从而接近梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，一份好的计划会给你一个清晰的目标。 根据后文“This goal helps you...”可知，此处指目标。goal“目标”符合语境；way方法，idea想法，answer答案均语义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想成为一名工程师，你的计划就包括学好数学和科学。 根据“studying maths and science”，“工程师”需要扎实的数理知识，学习这些学科。engineer“工程师”符合语境；lawyer律师，director导演，fireman消防员均语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：其次，计划会让远大的梦想看起来更加可行。 把大梦想拆分成小步骤，会让梦想更容易实现，这种方法是“可行的”，possible“可行的”符合语境；difficult困难的，terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的均语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这些小小的步骤就是短期小目标。 拆分出的一个个小步骤属于“小目标”，mini-goals“小目标”符合语境；resolutions决心，classics经典作品，essays短文均语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：你要问问自己：我的计划可行吗？ 此处表示问“自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语为you，对应的反身代词用yourself“你自己”；himself他自己，myself我自己，herself她自己均语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我的计划可行吗？ 前文提到好计划要切合实际，此处询问计划是否能够实现，possible“可行的”符合语境；able能够，sure确定的，strange奇怪的均语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：最重要的一点是坚持你的计划。 stick to是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，stick符合搭配与语境；keep保持，make制定，leave离开均不符合固定用法。 【18题详解】 句意：感到疲惫或是偶尔失败都是正常的。 此处表示“感到疲惫”，feel tired为常用表达，feel符合语境；become变得，keep保持，be是均语义、搭配不符。 【19题详解】 句意：坚持你的计划并全力以赴，你会发现自己离梦想越来越近。 此处表示“坚持”你的计划，stick to意为“坚持”，呼应前文内容，符合语境；try on试穿，keep on继续，make sure确保均语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：坚持你的计划并全力以赴，你会发现自己离梦想越来越近。 全力以赴就是“尽最大努力”，try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，try符合固定搭配；make制作，put放置，do做均不符合用法。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Many students are interested in talent shows. Four students joined in a TV talent show last weekend. Please have a look. Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 3. Her song touched many people’s hearts. George Sampson is fourteen. He takes break dancing (霹雳舞) classes four times a week. He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend. He dances well. However, in the show, George’s act ended with a crash. Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 5. But that didn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet. It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but sixteen-year-old Kate Miller isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is a great performer. As the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 21. Who is the youngest? A. Alice Smith. B. Kate Miller. C. Jeremy Lynch. D. George Sampson. 22. What does George Sampson do every weekend? A. He takes dance classes. B. He dances in the streets. C. He watches talent shows. D. He takes a walk with his dog. 23. What is Jeremy Lynch good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Speaking. D. Drawing. 24. How many students of the four danced in the TV talent show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where may you see the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了四位参加电视才艺表演的学生及其特长。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing.”可知，Alice Smith是12岁；根据表格第二行“George Sampson is fourteen.”可知，George是14岁；根据表格第三行“Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch…”可知，Jeremy Lynch是15岁；根据表格第四行“…sixteen-year-old Kate Miller…”可知，Kate Miller是16岁。因此年龄最小的是Alice Smith。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.”可知，George Sampson每周末在街头跳舞。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“But that didn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet.”可知，Jeremy Lynch擅长用脚画画。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“He takes break dancing (霹雳舞) classes four times a week. He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend. He dances well.”可知，乔治跳霹雳舞；根据表格第四行“As the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate.”可知，Kate和她的狗一起跳舞。由此可知，共有两人跳舞。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四位学生的才艺表演，符合新闻报道的风格，最可能出现在校报中。故选D。 Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 26. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 28. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C. Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了非洲“五大兽”（大象、狮子、非洲水牛、花豹、犀牛）的各自特征、习性及相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa.”以及分别介绍的Elephant、Lion、African buffalo、Leopard、Rhino可知，文章共提到了五种动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water.”可知，大象可以用象牙挖掘食物和水。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection.”可知，犀牛的数量现在很少，它们需要保护，意思是有些动物数量正在减少，人类应该尽力保护它们。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have sharp horns and strong legs...I live in a group of up to 1,000 members.”可知，非洲水牛有锋利的角，喜欢群居。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them?”以及下文对五种动物的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲的“五大兽”。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings. ____32____ I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ____33____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. ____34____ I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. ____35____ I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B. Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D. Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is a commercial, political and cultural center of the Naxi people and has a history of over eight centuries. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，右栏提供了七个景点的具体介绍，要求根据喜好为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 【31题详解】 第1题中“I'm interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings.”：此人主要想看有历史的古建筑，选项F“The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings.”中明确提到“古建筑”，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 第2题中“I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.”：此人想要欣赏自然风光，选项C“Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery”说黄山以自然风光闻名，文中提到的奇石、古木、清水，完全符合游客对自然风光的需求。 【33题详解】 第3题中“I'm a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse.”：此人希望见到卡通人物，选项B“You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here.”说迪士尼乐园是全年龄段都喜爱的地方，能看到很多可爱的卡通人物，米老鼠是其标志性IP，与游客的需求完全契合。 【34题详解】 第4题中“I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows.”：此人想了解科学展览，选项E“China Science and Technology (科技) Museum... There are many interesting shows.”说中国科技馆是了解现代科学的好去处，有很多有趣的展览，直接匹配了游客对科学展览的需求。 【35题详解】 第5题中“I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”：此人想看动物并了解它们，选项D“Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals... You can also learn about their living habits.”说北京动物园是来自世界各地大量动物的家园，还可以了解它们的生活习性，与游客的需求完全匹配。 四.单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. My uncle works as a ________ (律师) and he helps people solve legal problems. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名律师，他帮助人们解决法律问题。 根据汉语提示，lawyer“律师”，可数名词，作表语；空前有a，修饰名词单数，故填lawyer。 37. I was ________ (失望的) because I didn’t pass the English exam. 【答案】 disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很失望，因为我英语考试没及格。这里修饰人（主语I），表达人的感受，意为“失望的”，用disappointed。 38. He ________ (打包) up his luggage last night. 【答案】 packed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他打包了他的行李。中文提示为“打包”，对应单词为pack。根据“last night”，可知时间为昨天晚上，应用一般过去时。pack变过去式应+ed，故填packed。 39. Your ________ (乐观的) mind is your most powerful tool. 【答案】 optimistic 【解析】 【详解】句意：你乐观的心态是你最强大的工具。句中“mind”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“乐观的”对应的形容词为optimistic，符合语境。 40. I am ________ (准备好的) to have an English class. 【答案】 ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：我准备好上英语课了。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 41. You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving. 【答案】 attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时你应该注意路标。句中“pay attention to”意为“注意”。 42. Last night, I had a beautiful ________ (梦). 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，我做了一个美好的梦。“梦”对应的英文单词是dream，它是可数名词，句中不定冠词a后接单数名词，因此用dream。 43. Which do you ________ (较喜欢), juice or milk? 【答案】 prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你较喜欢哪一个，果汁还是牛奶？原句为选择疑问句，根据句意以及后面的“or”连接的两个表示选择的名词可知，应该使用动词prefer，表示“两者之间较喜欢……”。 44. He looked very ________ (严肃的) during the meeting. 【答案】 serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会议期间看上去很严肃。根据“looked very”及汉语提示，“严肃的”为形容词serious，作表语。 45. He took a deep breath to ________ (使平静) down. 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：他深吸一口气，让自己冷静下来。固定短语calm down表示“使平静、冷静”，动词不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形calm。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这道菜看起来多么美味啊！ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How delicious this dish looks! 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是感叹句，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。“这道菜”英文为“this dish”，作主语；“看起来”英文为“looks”，作谓语；“美味的”英文为“delicious”，形容词。故填How delicious this dish looks! 47. 未来你想成为什么? ______________________________________________________? 【答案】 What do you want to be in the future 【解析】 【详解】“未来你想成为什么？”译为What do you want to be in the future?其中“未来”用介词短语in the future作时间状语置于句末；“想成为”用want to be表示；“什么”对应疑问词what。本句为特殊疑问句，需将疑问词置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，句末用问号。 48. 人们会活多久？ ______________________________________________________. 【答案】How long will people live?/How long do people live? 【解析】 【详解】“人们会活多久？”译为“How long will people live?/How long do people live?”。“多久”表示时间长度，用疑问词“How long”；“活”用动词“live”；句子为一般将来时（will live）或一般现在时（do people live）均可，前者侧重对未来的提问，后者侧重客观事实的提问，两种译法均符合语境。 49. 如果我去那里，我会尝试所有的当地美食。 ______________________________________________________. 【答案】 If I go there, I will try all the local food. 【解析】 【详解】“如果我去那里，我会尝试所有的当地美食”译为If I go there, I will try all the local food。if“如果”；I“我”；go“去”；there“那里”； try“尝试”； all“所有的”；local“当地的”； food“美食”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。 50. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 【答案】 I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo 【解析】 【详解】“我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。”译为I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo.原句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为I think“我认为”，后面跟随从句表达具体观点，引导词that可省略。 “最有用的”用形容词useful的最高级the most useful；“植物”用名词plant，此处特指“最有用的植物”，用单数形式；“世界上”用介词短语in the world，作后置定语修饰plant；“是”用系动词is；“竹子”用名词bamboo作从句表语，此处泛指竹子这一物种，不可数名词，前不加冠词。 六.短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difference get both all common nothing similar at she long draw for My name is Jean. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. We are twins. My hair is short, and she has ____51____ hair than mine. Most people think we must be ____52____ to each other. In fact, we have quite a lot of ____53____. Jane is quieter than me. When all my friends come to our house, Jane often sits on the sofa and says ____54____. But I would like to talk with them happily. Jane enjoys reading, ____55____ and cooking, but I like playing football. Jane is not as good ____56____ sports as me. However, Jane studies harder and she always ____57____ better grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Jane is younger than you, you should learn from ____58____”. We also have a lot in ____59____. For example, we ____60____ like playing the piano and going shopping. 【答案】51. longer 52. similar 53. differences 54. nothing 55. drawing 56. at 57. gets 58. her 59. common 60. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎姐妹Jean和Jane，讲述了她们在外貌、性格、爱好上的差异，同时也提到了两人的共同之处，展现了双胞胎姐妹的日常与成长。 【51题详解】 句意：我的头发很短，她的头发比我长。“than”提示此处需用形容词比较级，因此选long，变形为longer。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数人认为我们一定很相似。“be ____ to each other”表示“彼此相似”，需用形容词构成固定搭配，因此选similar。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，我们有很多不同之处。“a lot of ____”表示“许多不同之处”，需用名词复数形式，因此选difference，变形为differences。 【54题详解】 句意：Jane经常坐在沙发上什么也不说。“says ____”表示“什么也不说”，需用代词表示否定含义，因此选nothing。 【55题详解】 句意：Jane喜欢阅读、画画和烹饪。“enjoys reading, ____ and cooking”中需用动名词与reading、cooking并列，因此选draw，变形为drawing。 【56题详解】 句意：Jane不如我擅长运动。“be good ____ sports”表示“擅长运动”，需用介词构成固定搭配，因此选at。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，Jane学习更努力，她在学校总是比我取得更好的成绩。句子主语为she，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式，因此选get，变形为gets。 【58题详解】 句意：你应该向她学习。“learn from ____”表示“向某人学习”，需用代词宾格，因此选she，变形为her。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也有很多共同点。“have a lot in ____”表示“有很多共同点”，需用名词构成固定搭配，因此选common。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢弹钢琴和购物。此处表示“两者都”，需用代词指代Jean和Jane，因此选both。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids. Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways. The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin. Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also deal with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals sometimes have to experience long-term and painful treatments. Most of the kids feel lonely and scared. And some may even lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.” What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it? 61. Why is Robin very popular in hospitals? ______________________________________________________. 62. How tall is Robin? ______________________________________________________. 63. When did the team start developing Robin? ______________________________________________________. 64. How can Robin know how a child is feeling? ______________________________________________________. 65. How do most of kids in hospitals feel according to (根据) Karen? ______________________________________________________. 【答案】61. Because it comforts sick kids. 62. It is about 1.2 metres tall. 63. In early 2018. 64. Through his or her facial expressions. 65. They feel lonely and scared. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Robin的机器人，它在医院很受欢迎，能够安慰生病的孩子，介绍了它的外观、功能、开发背景以及对孩子们情绪的积极影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids.”可推知 Robin 受欢迎的原因是它能安慰生病的孩子。故填Because it comforts sick kids. 【62题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Robin is about 1.2 metres tall.”可推知 Robin 的身高约为 1.2 米。故填It is about 1.2 metres tall. 【63题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018.”可推知团队开始开发 Robin 的时间是 2018 年初。故填In early 2018. 【64题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.”可推知，Robin通过面部表情了解孩子的感受。故填Through his or her facial expressions. 【65题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Most of kids feel lonely and scared.”可推知根据 Karen 的说法，医院里的大多数孩子感到孤独和害怕。故填They feel lonely and scared. B）书面表达（15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。青春期正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点。 提示： 1）未来你想从事什么职业，为什么？ 2）你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少2个行动计划。 3）表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥。 3）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people get better. When I see patients smile again, I will feel very happy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially biology and chemistry. I plan to read more medical books in my free time. Also, I will volunteer at a hospital to learn from real doctors. I believe nothing is impossible if I keep trying. I will never give up on my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想职业及原因、两个行动计划、愿望或决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达希望从事自己喜欢的工作 主体段：介绍理想职业及原因，列举行动计划 结尾段：表达实现理想的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业及原因 职业选择：doctor/teacher/engineer/artist/scientist等 原因说明：help sick people/teach children/build things/draw beautiful pictures/discover new things等 要点二：行动计划 具体行动：study hard/read more books/volunteer at a hospital/take courses/practice every day/learn from experts等 要点三：愿望或决心 具体表达：never give up/keep trying/believe nothing is impossible/work hard until the dream comes true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年第一学期第三次教学质量自查 八年级英语 （考试时间：75分钟，满分120分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. ____2____ he was only seven, David had his first astronaut training experience. He and his parents got ____3____ invitation to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. David found _____4_____ was magical. ____5____ excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. ____6____ his stay there, he took part in a lot of fun training programs, and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ____7____ he liked space camps so much. “I ____8____ feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ____9____ the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He ____10____ a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. Though B. Because C. Unless 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 5. A. How B. What C. What an 6. A. With B. On C. During 7. A. why B. when C. where 8. A. must B. can C. can’t 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. is B. was C. is going to be 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we need plans? Making plans is like drawing a map for your future. It helps you know where you want to go and how you can get there. First, a good plan gives you a clear ____11____. For example, if you want to be an ____12____, your plan might include studying maths and science well. This goal helps you use your time and energy wisely. Second, plans make big dreams look more ____13____. A big dream can feel scary. But if you break it down into small steps, it becomes easier. You can say, “This week, I am going to read one book about IT.” These small steps are ____14____. However, not all plans work well. A good plan needs to be realistic. Ask ____15____: Is my plan ____16____? Do I have enough time? Also, a plan should be flexible. Sometimes things change, and your plan might need to change too. The most important part is to ____17____ to your plan. It’s normal to ____18____ tired or to fail sometimes. But don’t give up. ____19____ your plan and ____20____ your best, and you will find yourself getting closer to your dream. 11. A. way B. goal C. idea D. answer 12. A. engineer B. lawyer C. director D. fireman 13. A. possible B. difficult C. terrible D. boring 14. A. resolutions B. classics C. essays D. mini-goals 15. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 16. A. able B. possible C. sure D. strange 17. A. keep B. make C. stick D. leave 18. A. feel B. become C. keep D. be 19. A. Stick to B. Try on C. Keep on D. Make sure 20. A. make B. put C. try D. do 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Many students are interested in talent shows. Four students joined in a TV talent show last weekend. Please have a look. Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 3. Her song touched many people’s hearts. George Sampson is fourteen. He takes break dancing (霹雳舞) classes four times a week. He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend. He dances well. However, in the show, George’s act ended with a crash. Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 5. But that didn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet. It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but sixteen-year-old Kate Miller isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is a great performer. As the music played, Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 21. Who is the youngest? A. Alice Smith. B. Kate Miller. C. Jeremy Lynch. D. George Sampson. 22. What does George Sampson do every weekend? A. He takes dance classes. B. He dances in the streets. C. He watches talent shows. D. He takes a walk with his dog. 23. What is Jeremy Lynch good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Speaking. D. Drawing. 24. How many students of the four danced in the TV talent show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where may you see the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a school newspaper. Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them? Elephant I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others. Lion I am the king of the grasslands My roar (吼声) is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day. African buffalo (非洲水牛) I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare (敢) to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin. Leopard (花豹) I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey (猎物) into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don’t like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day. Rhino I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection. 26. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to ________. A. play with others B. dig for food and water C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin 28. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean? A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try the best to protect them. B. It’s very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals. C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild. D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The elephant is the largest animal in the world. B. The father lion usually looks after the babies and hunts more often. C. The African buffalos have sharp horns and like to live in large groups. D. The leopard is good at climbing, running as well as jumping. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Here Come the Big Five B. My Favourite Animals C. Largest Animals in the World D. Five Dangerous Animals C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings. ____32____ I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ____33____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. ____34____ I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. ____35____ I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B. Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C. Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D. Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is a commercial, political and cultural center of the Naxi people and has a history of over eight centuries. 四.单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. My uncle works as a ________ (律师) and he helps people solve legal problems. 37. I was ________ (失望的) because I didn’t pass the English exam. 38. He ________ (打包) up his luggage last night. 39. Your ________ (乐观的) mind is your most powerful tool. 40. I am ________ (准备好的) to have an English class. 41. You should pay ________ (注意) to the road signs while driving. 42. Last night, I had a beautiful ________ (梦). 43. Which do you ________ (较喜欢), juice or milk? 44. He looked very ________ (严肃的) during the meeting. 45. He took a deep breath to ________ (使平静) down. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 这道菜看起来多么美味啊！ ___________________________________________________________________ 47. 未来你想成为什么? ______________________________________________________? 48. 人们会活多久？ ______________________________________________________. 49. 如果我去那里，我会尝试所有的当地美食。 ______________________________________________________. 50. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 六.短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difference get both all common nothing similar at she long draw for My name is Jean. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. We are twins. My hair is short, and she has ____51____ hair than mine. Most people think we must be ____52____ to each other. In fact, we have quite a lot of ____53____. Jane is quieter than me. When all my friends come to our house, Jane often sits on the sofa and says ____54____. But I would like to talk with them happily. Jane enjoys reading, ____55____ and cooking, but I like playing football. Jane is not as good ____56____ sports as me. However, Jane studies harder and she always ____57____ better grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Jane is younger than you, you should learn from ____58____”. We also have a lot in ____59____. For example, we ____60____ like playing the piano and going shopping. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） Kids like robots. A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick (生病的) kids. Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body, Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult and scary medical words in simple ways. The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments (疗法) so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen Khachikyan, CEO of the company behind Robin. Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also deal with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals sometimes have to experience long-term and painful treatments. Most of the kids feel lonely and scared. And some may even lose interest in everything.” Karen said, “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin. Besides, Robin is there for children to help during hard times.” What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it? 61. Why is Robin very popular in hospitals? ______________________________________________________. 62. How tall is Robin? ______________________________________________________. 63. When did the team start developing Robin? ______________________________________________________. 64. How can Robin know how a child is feeling? ______________________________________________________. 65. How do most of kids in hospitals feel according to (根据) Karen? ______________________________________________________. B）书面表达（15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。青春期正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点。 提示： 1）未来你想从事什么职业，为什么？ 2）你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少2个行动计划。 3）表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥。 3）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $