内容正文:
2026年5月九年级学业质量诊断
英语试卷(问卷)
考生须知:
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。
3.考生必须在答题卷上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分)
A.图片理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据听到的句子内容,选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
B.情景反应 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. It’s mine.
7. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Of course not. C. Good luck.
8. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s cool.
9. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. Good idea.
10. A. It’s red. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s interesting.
C.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. What language can Kevin speak?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
12. What kind of TV shows does Jack like to watch?
A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.
13. Where did Alan go last winter vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xinjiang.
14. How long did it take the boy to get to school?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
15. What does the boy advise the girl to buy?
A. A dress. B. A book. C. Some flowers.
D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. When is World Smile Day celebrated?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 8th. C. On May 9th.
17. How do people share happiness and kindness?
A. By smiling. B. By telling stories. C. By having a party.
18. What small actions can make others smile?
A. Go shopping. B. Stay alone. C. Help others.
19. What do smiles bring when a person smiles?
A. Coldness. B. Sadness. C. Warmth.
20. What does a smile cost?
A. Nothing. B. A lot. C. A little.
II.完形填空(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,在 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Lila lived in a small village in a dry land. Every morning, she walked two miles to the ____1____ river to carry water for her family. The water was not clean, ____2____ it was all they had. She often ____3____ having clean water.
At the same time, in a city far away, Tom never worried about ____4____. He let the water ____5____ while brushing his teeth without thinking twice.
One day, Tom and his family went on a ____6____ to Lila’s village. When he saw Lila carrying a heavy bucket (桶) of water, he asked her ____7____ surprise, “Why do you have to go so far to get water? Don’t you have running water?”
“No, we don’t have enough water,” Lila said. “We have to ____8____ every drop.”
Tom felt sorry. How much water he ____9____! When he returned home, he started to change his ____10____. He turned ____11____ the water while brushing his teeth. He also ____12____ rainwater to water his plants. He gave talks at school, telling his friends about Lila’s village and the ____13____ of water.
Tom’s classmates were deeply ____14____ by Lila’s hard life and Tom’s change. They started to save water, too. Tom visited Lila’s village again. He brought water-saving devices (设备) and taught the villagers ____15____ to use them. “Water is an important gift,” he told them. “We must all work together to save it.”
1. A. longest B. nearest C. smallest
2. A. so B. or C. but
3. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. heard from
4. A. plants B. water C. clothes
5. A. stop B. boil C. run
6. A. trip B. plan C. ride
7. A. to B. at C. in
8. A. save B. keep C. protect
9. A. carried B. wasted C. left
10. A. rules B. hobbies C. habits
11. A. on B. up C. off
12. A. collected B. bought C. borrowed
13. A. disadvantage B. importance C. advantage
14. A. moved B. pleased C. worried
15. A. when B. how C. what
III.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 46 分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 36 分,其中第一篇为T/F 判断选择题)。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Bella. My grandfather loves gardening (园艺). After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard. In spring, he grows flowers and enjoys them. In autumn, he collects fruits and fallen leaves. His care makes the yard beautiful.
However, gardening is not always easy. For years, a big apple tree in the yard never had any fruit. Grandpa tried many things: he read books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, he asked his friend Jamie for help. “Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,” Jamie said. Grandpa thought it was funny, but he decided to try. Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day.
The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn. Grandpa was so happy that he invited us to share the fruit.
When we have hard times, grandpa tells us, “Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.”
16. Bella’s grandfather had very little time for his yard after he stopped working.
17. Jamie advised grandpa to hit the bottom of the apple tree.
18. Although all the neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day.
19. The tree was full of apples the next spring.
20. The story teaches us that sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger.
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
https://jtyst.xinjiang.gov.cn/
Welcome to the website! In recent years, Xinjiang has made great progress in building roads.
Turpan-Hotan Expressway (G3012)
Opening Time: 2019
Length (长度): 1931km
Start & End Points: Starts in Turpan; ends in Hotan.
This expressway is important for business in those areas because it runs through southern Xinjiang.
Altay-Urumqi Expressway (S21)
Opening Time: December, 2021
Length: 342.5km
Start & End Points: Starts in Altay; ends in Urumqi.
It is China’s first desert expressway. It also helps develop the tourism (旅游业) in northern Xinjiang.
Ahe Highway (G681)
Opening Time: June, 2025
Length: 209.45km
Start & End Points: Starts in Altay; ends in Hemu.
The highway can help people who live along it to make more money. And it saves tourists’ time to visit Hemu village.
Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway(G0711)
Opening Time: 2025
Length: 676.66km
Start & End Points: Starts in Urumqi; ends in Ruoqiang.
It has the world’s longest expressway tunnel (隧道), and it connects northern and southern Xinjiang.
If you want more information about the roads in Xinjiang, you can click here!
21. Which part of Xinjiang does G3012 run through?
A. Eastern Xinjiang. B. Western Xinjiang. C. Northern Xinjiang. D. Southern Xinjiang.
22. Which is the first desert expressway according to the passage?
A. Ahe Highway. B. Turpan-Hotan Expressway. C. Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway. D. Altay-Urumqi Expressway.
23. When did Ahe Highway open?
A. In June, 2025. B. In June, 2019. C. In July, 2025. D. In July, 2021.
24. How long is the Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway?
A. 209.45km. B. 342.5km. C. 676.66km. D. 1931km.
25. Where could we find this passage?
A. In a dictionary. B. On the Internet. C. In a diary. D. In a novel.
C
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
This year, a young boy from China amazed dancers all over the world. His name is Li Yongqiu, a 13-year-old street dancer from Chongqing. On March 8th, 2026, he won the world street dance championship (冠军) in France.
What makes him special? He puts Chinese martial (武术) arts into his hip-hop dance. You can see traditional martial arts moves in his dancing. For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu. This special style looks really cool. It also helps people around the world learn about Chinese culture.
Li Yongqiu started dancing when he was very young. He practices hard every day, even after a long day at school. He is not afraid of difficult moves. If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again. Sometimes he falls down and gets hurt. When this happens, he asks his coach for suggestions. His coach tells him to take a short break and watch the video of his practice. After that, he gets up early and keeps going. He never gives up or chooses an easier move. He knows that hard work helps him get better. He is brave enough to try new things and make his own dance style.
Now many young dancers look up to him. Li Yongqiu sets a great example for kids everywhere.
26. Where did Li Yongqiu win the world street dance championship?
A. In China. B. In France. C. In the UK. D. In the USA.
27. What does the underlined word “movements” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Arts. B. Actions. C. Suggestions. D. Examples.
28. What does Li Yongqiu do when he cannot get a move right?
A. He tries again and again. B. He falls down and gives up.
C. He only watches the video. D. He chooses an easier move.
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Learn Hip-hop B. A Brave Street Dance Champion from China
C. The History of Chinese Martial Arts D. Different Dance Styles Around the World
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On April 19th, 2026, a very special race happened in Beijing. It was the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half marathon (马拉松). The race started at 7:30 a.m. in Beijing E-Town. More than 100 robot teams and 12,000 human runners took part in it. Human runners and humanoid robots ran together on the same 21.1 km road.
The robots did more than just running. Some took photos for the runners and cheered them up. They helped make the race more fun. The robots had two ways to run the race: self-driving and remote (控制器) control. Teams from all over China joined the race, including top companies like Yushu, and Songyan Power, as well as famous universities. Five international teams from countries like Germany, France, and Brazil also took part in it.
The winner was “Lightning”, a humanoid robot from the Qitian Dasheng Team. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was even faster to break the human half marathon world record.
This race was not just a game. The main purpose of the race was to test the robots’ important skills, such as moving, keeping power, and finding the way in real city roads. By working on these problems, robots can get better and help people more in everyday life.
30. What did some robots do during the race besides running?
A. They helped to find the way in real city roads.
B. They took photos for the runners and cheered them up.
C. They kept enough power for the whole long race.
D. They worked on these hard problems together.
31. Which team won the race?
A. Yushu Company. B. Songyan Power.
C. An international team. D. The Qitian Dasheng Team.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the race?
A. The race was less than 21 kilometers long.
B. More than 1,200 human runners took part in it.
C. The robots had three ways to run the race.
D. The winner robot broke the human record.
33. What was the main purpose of the robot marathon?
A. To test the robots’ important skills in real city roads.
B. To invite five international teams to take part in.
C. To help robots finish the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
D. To make the robots more famous around the world.
E
第二节:阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读,共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
After months of cold and snowy days, warm sunshine finally returns. It’s time to go outside and enjoy a perfect picnic with family or friends! With proper preparation, you can have a wonderful time. ____34____
Choose a Place
The place is very important. You can go to a park, the beach, or your backyard. ____35____ For example, check if there are picnic tables or bathrooms.
Pick Your Food
____36____ Sandwiches, pies, cookies, and boiled eggs are good. Also, bring fruits that are easy to eat by hand. Apples, bananas, and oranges work well too.
Plan Some Activities
A picnic is more than just eating. You need to have fun. Plan some activities to do at the picnic. You can bring a Frisbee (飞盘), a soccer ball or a board game.
Pack Smartly
Use a picnic basket for dry food and a cooler for food that must stay cold. Put ice at the bottom and sides of the cooler. ____37____
Get Ready for Clean-up
Don’t forget napkins (餐巾纸) and a plastic bag. You can also take wet paper towels (湿纸巾) to clean hands. Then you can enjoy your picnic without worry.
____38____ Just follow these steps and have a great time outside!
A. This will keep your food fresh and safe.
B. Here are some tips for you.
C. Do a little research about the place before you go.
D. Now you know how to plan a perfect picnic.
E. Bring food that is easy to carry and eat.
IV.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面选项中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
(Cathy and Bob are talking about school clubs after class. A is for Cathy, B is for Bob.)
A: Hi, Bob. ____39____
B: Yes, I’m in the basketball club.
A: Cool! ____40____
B: We practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.
A: How do you feel about the basketball club?
B: ____41____ We often have matches with other classes.
A: Sounds exciting.
B: What club are you in?
A: ____42____
B: That’s nice. ____43____
A: We share our favorite books.
B: Fantastic! Can I visit your club next week?
A: I need to ask my teacher for permission.
B: Thank you.
A: ____44____
A. I love it!
B. You’re welcome.
C. When do you usually practice?
D. Are you in any school clubs?
E. I’m in the reading club.
F. What do you do in the reading club?
V.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词
Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest enemy. As a girl, even raising my hand in class made me shake.
One day our school had a speech competition. No one wanted to join, so we drew lots (抽签). Unluckily, I was chosen. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day.
When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner. I was filled with doubts. What should I do if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What should I do if the teacher stops me halfway?
Then a student in front of me said, “Sorry, I give up.” I looked around and found many other students were also nervous. I realized nobody is born good at speaking.
During the competition, no one was laughed at for making mistakes. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart beat fast, but I was not afraid anymore.
I didn’t win first prize, but I beat my fear. From this experience, I learned that courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely.
Years ago, public speaking was my enemy. Raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a ____45____ competition. Unluckily, I was ____46____. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. In the room, I was ____47____ of doubts. What if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student said sorry and he ____48____ up. I found others were also ____49____. Nobody is born a good speaker. During the competition, no one was laughed at. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage. I was not afraid. I didn’t win, but I beat my fear. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but ____50____ it bravely.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
1 Where did the writer sit after entering the competition room?
______________________________51______________________________
2 Did the writer win first prize?
______________________________52______________________________
3 What can you learn from this passage?
______________________________53______________________________
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Long ago in China, students had a special ceremony called the Baishi Ceremony. It was the ____54____ (begin) of their learning journey.
At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to ____55____ (they) teachers. They didn’t just shake ____56____ (hand) or greet warmly. Instead, they knelt (跪下) and bowed three times ____57____ (careful). They also gave teachers a cup of tea, a Bai Shi Tie, and sometimes gifts. All these meant, “I trust you and I’m ready to learn ____58____ you.”
The ceremony was serious and ____59____ (meaning). People lit incense (香)____60____ (thank) their ancestors. Then the student ____61____ (become) the teacher’s disciple (弟子). It was a big moment and a great honor.
In return, the teacher made a true promise. He would ____62____ (treat) the student as a family member. He taught not only skills ____63____ also how to be honest and live wisely.
Today, we no longer hold such ____64____ ceremony. However, we still have warm ways to thank our teachers. We can show our respect with kind words, smiles, or thank-you notes.
第二节 阅读填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
find so relatives game for warm seldom start better hid you
Mom looked tired and weak when she got home from the hospital, but her smile was as sure as ever. I ____65____ had time to stay with her. It was good that our ____66____ often helped her. But I hoped Mom knew that I cared about her, too.
One day, I tried to think of a ____67____ way to show my love. Then I remembered a ____68____ we used to play with my grandparents. Before leaving their room, every child would hide a love note somewhere in the house for them to ____69____. After we left, our grandparents would take their time to enjoy looking ____70____ the notes around the house.
So when I entered my mom’s room, I ____71____ writing notes. Some were about her everyday needs, “Mom, I put the milk in the fridge, ____72____ it wouldn’t go bad.” Some were written to express my love, “Mom, I hope you sleep well.” Most notes were in her room because she would stay there for weeks, but I ____73____ a pink note in the garden, “Mom, if you find this note, you must be feeling ____74____. We will be so glad.”
Several weeks later, Mom phoned and said proudly, “I have just found ____75____ note outside my room!” I smiled at last.
VII.书面表达(满分20分)
76. 健康是人生最宝贵的财富。拥有健康的身体,我们才能更好地学习、工作和生活。然而,在忙碌的学习生活中,许多同学忽视了健康的重要性。你所在的学校计划开展“健康生活宣传活动”,请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家关注健康、行动起来。
提示:
1. Why is health so important?
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. Encourage students to live a healthy life.
...
要求:
1.参考所给提示,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4.词数80-120。
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2026年5月九年级学业质量诊断
英语试卷(问卷)
考生须知:
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。
3.考生必须在答题卷上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分)
A.图片理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据听到的句子内容,选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
B.情景反应 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. It’s mine.
7. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Of course not. C. Good luck.
8. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s cool.
9. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. Good idea.
10. A. It’s red. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s interesting.
C.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. What language can Kevin speak?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
12. What kind of TV shows does Jack like to watch?
A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.
13. Where did Alan go last winter vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xinjiang.
14. How long did it take the boy to get to school?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
15. What does the boy advise the girl to buy?
A. A dress. B. A book. C. Some flowers.
D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. When is World Smile Day celebrated?
A. On May 7th. B. On May 8th. C. On May 9th.
17. How do people share happiness and kindness?
A. By smiling. B. By telling stories. C. By having a party.
18. What small actions can make others smile?
A. Go shopping. B. Stay alone. C. Help others.
19. What do smiles bring when a person smiles?
A. Coldness. B. Sadness. C. Warmth.
20. What does a smile cost?
A. Nothing. B. A lot. C. A little.
II.完形填空(本题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,在 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Lila lived in a small village in a dry land. Every morning, she walked two miles to the ____1____ river to carry water for her family. The water was not clean, ____2____ it was all they had. She often ____3____ having clean water.
At the same time, in a city far away, Tom never worried about ____4____. He let the water ____5____ while brushing his teeth without thinking twice.
One day, Tom and his family went on a ____6____ to Lila’s village. When he saw Lila carrying a heavy bucket (桶) of water, he asked her ____7____ surprise, “Why do you have to go so far to get water? Don’t you have running water?”
“No, we don’t have enough water,” Lila said. “We have to ____8____ every drop.”
Tom felt sorry. How much water he ____9____! When he returned home, he started to change his ____10____. He turned ____11____ the water while brushing his teeth. He also ____12____ rainwater to water his plants. He gave talks at school, telling his friends about Lila’s village and the ____13____ of water.
Tom’s classmates were deeply ____14____ by Lila’s hard life and Tom’s change. They started to save water, too. Tom visited Lila’s village again. He brought water-saving devices (设备) and taught the villagers ____15____ to use them. “Water is an important gift,” he told them. “We must all work together to save it.”
1. A. longest B. nearest C. smallest
2. A. so B. or C. but
3. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. heard from
4. A. plants B. water C. clothes
5. A. stop B. boil C. run
6. A. trip B. plan C. ride
7. A. to B. at C. in
8. A. save B. keep C. protect
9. A. carried B. wasted C. left
10. A. rules B. hobbies C. habits
11. A. on B. up C. off
12. A. collected B. bought C. borrowed
13. A. disadvantage B. importance C. advantage
14. A. moved B. pleased C. worried
15. A. when B. how C. what
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述干旱村庄女孩Lila取水艰难,城市男孩Tom目睹后改变浪费习惯,带动他人节约用水,强调了水资源的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意:每天早上,她走两英里去最近的河为家人取水。
longest最长的;nearest最近的;smallest最小的。根据常理,尽管路途遥远,人们通常会去最近的水源取水。其他选项不符合取水逻辑。
【2题详解】
句意:水不干净,但那是他们所有的了。
so所以;or或者;but但是。前后句意存在转折关系,虽然水脏但别无选择。
【3题详解】
句意:她经常梦想拥有干净的水。
dreamed of梦想;talked about谈论;heard from收到来信。根据缺水语境,她对干净水充满渴望。
【4题详解】
句意:同时,在遥远的城市,Tom从不担心水。
plant植物;water水;clothes衣服。此处与Lila缺水形成对比,Tom不担心水资源。
【5题详解】
句意:他刷牙时让水流着而不假思索。
stop停止;boil煮沸;run流动/跑。let water run指让水白流,表示浪费。
【6题详解】
句意:一天,Tom 和家人去 Lila 的村庄旅行。
trip旅行;plan计划;ride骑行。go on a trip为固定搭配,表示去某地旅行。
【7题详解】
句意:他惊讶地问她。
to到;at在;in里面。in surprise为固定短语,意为“惊讶地”。
【8题详解】
句意:我们必须节约每一滴水。
save节约;keep保持;protect保护。根据缺水语境,村民需要节约用水。
【9题详解】
句意:他浪费了多少水啊!
carried携带;wasted浪费;left离开。Tom感到抱歉,是因为意识到自己以前浪费了大量水。
【10题详解】
句意:当他回到家,开始改变他的习惯。
rules规则;hobbies爱好;habits习惯。节水属于日常生活习惯的改变。
【11题详解】
句意:刷牙时他关掉水。
on打开;up向上;off关掉。为了节约用水,刷牙时应关掉水龙头。
【12题详解】
句意:他也收集雨水来浇植物。
collected收集;bought买;borrowed借。收集雨水是常见的节水方法。
【13题详解】
句意:告诉朋友关于 Lila 的村庄和水的重要性。
disadvantage缺点;importance重要性;advantage优点。文章主旨是呼吁节水,强调水很重要。
【14题详解】
句意:Tom的同学被Lila的艰苦生活和Tom的改变深深感动了。
moved感动的;pleased高兴的;worried担心的。被故事打动从而行动,moved符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:教村民如何使用它们。
when何时;how如何;what什么。teach sb. how to do sth.意为教某人如何做某事。
III.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 46 分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 36 分,其中第一篇为T/F 判断选择题)。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Bella. My grandfather loves gardening (园艺). After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard. In spring, he grows flowers and enjoys them. In autumn, he collects fruits and fallen leaves. His care makes the yard beautiful.
However, gardening is not always easy. For years, a big apple tree in the yard never had any fruit. Grandpa tried many things: he read books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, he asked his friend Jamie for help. “Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,” Jamie said. Grandpa thought it was funny, but he decided to try. Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day.
The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn. Grandpa was so happy that he invited us to share the fruit.
When we have hard times, grandpa tells us, “Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.”
16. Bella’s grandfather had very little time for his yard after he stopped working.
17. Jamie advised grandpa to hit the bottom of the apple tree.
18. Although all the neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day.
19. The tree was full of apples the next spring.
20. The story teaches us that sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger.
【答案】16. F 17. T
18. F 19. F
20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bella的爷爷通过园艺生活,以及用“敲打苹果树”的特殊方法让果树结果,最终领悟到“困境能让人成长”的道理的暖心故事。
【16题详解】
根据第一段第二句“After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard.”可知,爷爷退休后花在院子里的时间是“很多(lots of time)”,并非“很少(very little time)”,故题干表述错误。
【17题详解】
根据第二段中Jamie说的话“Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,”可知,Jamie确实建议爷爷敲击苹果树的底部,题干与题目表述一致。
【18题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa...”可知,嘲笑爷爷的是“一些(some)”邻居,并非“所有(all)”邻居,题干范围扩大,与原文表述不符。
【19题详解】
根据第三段中“The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn.”可知,第二年春天树上长的是花,秋天才结满苹果,题干说春天结满苹果,与原文不符。
【20题详解】
根据最后一段中爷爷说的话“Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.”可知,这个故事传达的道理正是有时我们需要受到打击才能觉醒并变得更强大,题干与原文表述一致。
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
https://jtyst.xinjiang.gov.cn/
Welcome to the website! In recent years, Xinjiang has made great progress in building roads.
Turpan-Hotan Expressway (G3012)
Opening Time: 2019
Length (长度): 1931km
Start & End Points: Starts in Turpan; ends in Hotan.
This expressway is important for business in those areas because it runs through southern Xinjiang.
Altay-Urumqi Expressway (S21)
Opening Time: December, 2021
Length: 342.5km
Start & End Points: Starts in Altay; ends in Urumqi.
It is China’s first desert expressway. It also helps develop the tourism (旅游业) in northern Xinjiang.
Ahe Highway (G681)
Opening Time: June, 2025
Length: 209.45km
Start & End Points: Starts in Altay; ends in Hemu.
The highway can help people who live along it to make more money. And it saves tourists’ time to visit Hemu village.
Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway(G0711)
Opening Time: 2025
Length: 676.66km
Start & End Points: Starts in Urumqi; ends in Ruoqiang.
It has the world’s longest expressway tunnel (隧道), and it connects northern and southern Xinjiang.
If you want more information about the roads in Xinjiang, you can click here!
21. Which part of Xinjiang does G3012 run through?
A. Eastern Xinjiang. B. Western Xinjiang. C. Northern Xinjiang. D. Southern Xinjiang.
22. Which is the first desert expressway according to the passage?
A. Ahe Highway. B. Turpan-Hotan Expressway. C. Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway. D. Altay-Urumqi Expressway.
23. When did Ahe Highway open?
A. In June, 2025. B. In June, 2019. C. In July, 2025. D. In July, 2021.
24. How long is the Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway?
A. 209.45km. B. 342.5km. C. 676.66km. D. 1931km.
25. Where could we find this passage?
A. In a dictionary. B. On the Internet. C. In a diary. D. In a novel.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新疆四条主要公路(G3012吐和高速、S21阿乌高速、G681阿禾高速、G0711乌若高速)的开通时间、长度、起止点及其对当地经济、旅游和交通的重要意义。
【21题详解】
依据文中对G3012(吐和高速) 的描述:“This expressway is important for business in those areas because it runs through southern Xinjiang”,由此可知,G3012 贯穿新疆南部。
【22题详解】
文中关于S21(阿乌高速) 的介绍明确指出:“It is China’s first desert expressway”。该高速起点为Altay,终点为Urumqi,故Altay-Urumqi即指此高速。
【23题详解】
文中关于Ahe Highway(G681)的信息:“Opening Time: June, 2025”,因此开通时间为2025年6月。
【24题详解】
文中关于 Urumqi-Ruoqiang Expressway (G0711)的长度数据:“Length: 676.66km”。
【25题详解】
文章结尾处写道:“If you want more information about the roads in Xinjiang, you can click here!” 其中“click”表示点击网页链接,说明本文来源于互联网。
C
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
This year, a young boy from China amazed dancers all over the world. His name is Li Yongqiu, a 13-year-old street dancer from Chongqing. On March 8th, 2026, he won the world street dance championship (冠军) in France.
What makes him special? He puts Chinese martial (武术) arts into his hip-hop dance. You can see traditional martial arts moves in his dancing. For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu. This special style looks really cool. It also helps people around the world learn about Chinese culture.
Li Yongqiu started dancing when he was very young. He practices hard every day, even after a long day at school. He is not afraid of difficult moves. If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again. Sometimes he falls down and gets hurt. When this happens, he asks his coach for suggestions. His coach tells him to take a short break and watch the video of his practice. After that, he gets up early and keeps going. He never gives up or chooses an easier move. He knows that hard work helps him get better. He is brave enough to try new things and make his own dance style.
Now many young dancers look up to him. Li Yongqiu sets a great example for kids everywhere.
26. Where did Li Yongqiu win the world street dance championship?
A. In China. B. In France. C. In the UK. D. In the USA.
27. What does the underlined word “movements” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Arts. B. Actions. C. Suggestions. D. Examples.
28. What does Li Yongqiu do when he cannot get a move right?
A. He tries again and again. B. He falls down and gives up.
C. He only watches the video. D. He chooses an easier move.
29. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Learn Hip-hop B. A Brave Street Dance Champion from China
C. The History of Chinese Martial Arts D. Different Dance Styles Around the World
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的13岁街舞选手李永秋将中国武术融入街舞,于2026年在法国赢得世界街舞冠军,他勇敢、不放弃的精神为年轻舞者树立了榜样。
【26题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“On March 8th, 2026, he won a world street dance championship (冠军) in France.”可知,比赛地点在法国。
【27题详解】
根据第二段中“For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu.”可知,movements指的是太极中的缓慢动作和功夫中的快速踢腿等身体活动,因此意为“动作”。
【28题详解】
根据第三段中“If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again.”可知,他会一遍又一遍地尝试。
【29题详解】
全文主要介绍了中国13岁街舞选手李永秋将中国武术融入街舞,赢得世界冠军,并以其勇敢、不放弃的精神成为榜样,选项B“来自中国的勇敢街舞冠军”最贴合主旨。
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On April 19th, 2026, a very special race happened in Beijing. It was the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half marathon (马拉松). The race started at 7:30 a.m. in Beijing E-Town. More than 100 robot teams and 12,000 human runners took part in it. Human runners and humanoid robots ran together on the same 21.1 km road.
The robots did more than just running. Some took photos for the runners and cheered them up. They helped make the race more fun. The robots had two ways to run the race: self-driving and remote (控制器) control. Teams from all over China joined the race, including top companies like Yushu, and Songyan Power, as well as famous universities. Five international teams from countries like Germany, France, and Brazil also took part in it.
The winner was “Lightning”, a humanoid robot from the Qitian Dasheng Team. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was even faster to break the human half marathon world record.
This race was not just a game. The main purpose of the race was to test the robots’ important skills, such as moving, keeping power, and finding the way in real city roads. By working on these problems, robots can get better and help people more in everyday life.
30. What did some robots do during the race besides running?
A. They helped to find the way in real city roads.
B. They took photos for the runners and cheered them up.
C. They kept enough power for the whole long race.
D. They worked on these hard problems together.
31. Which team won the race?
A. Yushu Company. B. Songyan Power.
C. An international team. D. The Qitian Dasheng Team.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the race?
A. The race was less than 21 kilometers long.
B. More than 1,200 human runners took part in it.
C. The robots had three ways to run the race.
D. The winner robot broke the human record.
33. What was the main purpose of the robot marathon?
A. To test the robots’ important skills in real city roads.
B. To invite five international teams to take part in.
C. To help robots finish the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
D. To make the robots more famous around the world.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了2026年4月19日在北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛。该赛事在北京亦庄举行,超过100支机器人队伍和12000名人类选手共同参赛,机器人不仅参与跑步,还承担拍照、加油等辅助角色。最终“Lightning”机器人以50分26秒完赛,甚至打破了人类半程马拉松世界纪录。文章最后指出该赛事的核心目的是测试机器人在真实城市道路中的关键技能。
【30题详解】
第二段明确指出:“Some took photos for the runners and cheered them up.”,说明部分机器人除了跑步外,还为选手拍照并加油鼓劲。
【31题详解】
第三段开头即说明冠军信息:“The winner was ‘Lightning’, a humanoid robot from the Qitian Dasheng Team.”,获胜队伍为齐天大圣队。
【32题详解】
第三段提到:“It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was even faster to break the human half marathon world record.”,说明冠军机器人的成绩打破了人类半程马拉松世界纪录。
【33题详解】
第四段开头点明主旨:“The main purpose of the race was to test the robots’ important skills, such as moving, keeping power, and finding the way in real city roads.”,赛事的主要目的是在真实城市道路中测试机器人的关键技能。
E
第二节:阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读,共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
After months of cold and snowy days, warm sunshine finally returns. It’s time to go outside and enjoy a perfect picnic with family or friends! With proper preparation, you can have a wonderful time. ____34____
Choose a Place
The place is very important. You can go to a park, the beach, or your backyard. ____35____ For example, check if there are picnic tables or bathrooms.
Pick Your Food
____36____ Sandwiches, pies, cookies, and boiled eggs are good. Also, bring fruits that are easy to eat by hand. Apples, bananas, and oranges work well too.
Plan Some Activities
A picnic is more than just eating. You need to have fun. Plan some activities to do at the picnic. You can bring a Frisbee (飞盘), a soccer ball or a board game.
Pack Smartly
Use a picnic basket for dry food and a cooler for food that must stay cold. Put ice at the bottom and sides of the cooler. ____37____
Get Ready for Clean-up
Don’t forget napkins (餐巾纸) and a plastic bag. You can also take wet paper towels (湿纸巾) to clean hands. Then you can enjoy your picnic without worry.
____38____ Just follow these steps and have a great time outside!
A. This will keep your food fresh and safe.
B. Here are some tips for you.
C. Do a little research about the place before you go.
D. Now you know how to plan a perfect picnic.
E. Bring food that is easy to carry and eat.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. E 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备一场完美的野餐,从选择地点、挑选食物、计划活动、打包物品到清理准备,给出了清晰实用的步骤建议。
【34题详解】
前文提到“经过数月的寒冷下雪天,温暖的阳光终于回来了,是时候和家人朋友去户外享受一场完美的野餐了!做好准备,你就能玩得很开心”,后文开始介绍野餐的具体准备步骤。B项“Here are some tips for you.”作为过渡句,引出下文的野餐建议,符合语境。
【35题详解】
前文提到“地点很重要,你可以去公园、海滩或后院”,后文举例说明“比如,检查是否有野餐桌或卫生间”。C项“Do a little research about the place before you go.”承接前文的“选择地点”,说明去之前要对地点做一些了解,与后文的举例衔接紧密。
【36题详解】
后文提到“三明治、派、饼干和煮鸡蛋都不错,也带上容易用手吃的水果,苹果、香蕉和橙子也很合适”。E项“Bring food that is easy to carry and eat.”作为该段的总起句,引出下文“选择易携带、易食用的食物”的建议,逻辑连贯。
【37题详解】
前文提到“用野餐篮装干食物,用冷藏箱装需要冷藏的食物,在冷藏箱的底部和侧面放冰块”。A项“This will keep your food fresh and safe.”承接前文的打包方法,说明这样做能让食物保持新鲜和安全,与上下文衔接自然。
【38题详解】
后文提到“只要按照这些步骤,就能在户外玩得很开心!”。D项“Now you know how to plan a perfect picnic.”作为全文的总结句,呼应开头的“完美野餐”主题,为下文的祝福做铺垫,符合语境。
IV.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面选项中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
(Cathy and Bob are talking about school clubs after class. A is for Cathy, B is for Bob.)
A: Hi, Bob. ____39____
B: Yes, I’m in the basketball club.
A: Cool! ____40____
B: We practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.
A: How do you feel about the basketball club?
B: ____41____ We often have matches with other classes.
A: Sounds exciting.
B: What club are you in?
A: ____42____
B: That’s nice. ____43____
A: We share our favorite books.
B: Fantastic! Can I visit your club next week?
A: I need to ask my teacher for permission.
B: Thank you.
A: ____44____
A. I love it!
B. You’re welcome.
C. When do you usually practice?
D. Are you in any school clubs?
E. I’m in the reading club.
F. What do you do in the reading club?
【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. E 43. F 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cathy和Bob课后围绕学校俱乐部展开的对话,两人分别介绍了自己参加的俱乐部及相关活动。
【39题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I'm in the basketball club.”可知,上句应是一般疑问句,且询问是否参加了俱乐部。选项D“Are you in any school clubs?”衔接上下文。
【40题详解】
根据答语“We practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知,上句询问的是时间。选项C“When do you usually practice?”符合语境。
【41题详解】
根据问句“How do you feel about the basketball club?”可知,此处应回答感受。选项A“I love it!”表达了积极的感受,且后文提到经常有比赛,逻辑通顺。
【42题详解】
根据问句“What club are you in?”可知,此处应回答具体的俱乐部名称。选项E“I’m in the reading club.”符合语境。
【43题详解】
根据答语“We share our favorite books.”可知,上句询问的是俱乐部的活动内容。选项F“What do you do in the reading club?”符合语境。
【44题详解】
根据上句“Thank you.”可知,此处应回答礼貌用语。选项B“You’re welcome.”是标准回答。
V.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词
Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest enemy. As a girl, even raising my hand in class made me shake.
One day our school had a speech competition. No one wanted to join, so we drew lots (抽签). Unluckily, I was chosen. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day.
When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner. I was filled with doubts. What should I do if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What should I do if the teacher stops me halfway?
Then a student in front of me said, “Sorry, I give up.” I looked around and found many other students were also nervous. I realized nobody is born good at speaking.
During the competition, no one was laughed at for making mistakes. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart beat fast, but I was not afraid anymore.
I didn’t win first prize, but I beat my fear. From this experience, I learned that courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely.
Years ago, public speaking was my enemy. Raising my hand in class made me shake. One day our school had a ____45____ competition. Unluckily, I was ____46____. I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day. In the room, I was ____47____ of doubts. What if I make mistakes and people laugh at me? What if the teacher stops me halfway? Then a student said sorry and he ____48____ up. I found others were also ____49____. Nobody is born a good speaker. During the competition, no one was laughed at. When my turn came, I walked onto the stage. I was not afraid. I didn’t win, but I beat my fear. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but ____50____ it bravely.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
1 Where did the writer sit after entering the competition room?
______________________________51______________________________
2 Did the writer win first prize?
______________________________52______________________________
3 What can you learn from this passage?
______________________________53______________________________
【答案】45. speech
46. chosen 47. full
48. gave 49. nervous
50. facing 51. She sat in a corner. / In a corner.
52. No, she didn’t. / No.
53. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年前害怕公开演讲,后来被迫参加演讲比赛,最终克服恐惧的故事。
【45题详解】
根据文章第二段“One day our school had a speech competition.”可推知此处指演讲比赛。故填speech。
【46题详解】
根据文章第二段“Unluckily, I was chosen.”可推知此处指作者被选中。故填chosen。
【47题详解】
根据文章第三段“I was filled with doubts.”可推知此处考查同义短语be full of,意为“充满”。故填full。
【48题详解】
根据文章第三段“Then a student in front of me said, ‘Sorry, I give up.’”可推知此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填gave。
【49题详解】
根据文章第四段“I looked around and found many other students were also nervous.”可推知此处指其他学生也很紧张。故填nervous。
【50题详解】
根据文章第六段“Courage doesn't mean having no fear, but facing it bravely.”可推知此处指面对恐惧。故填facing。
【51题详解】
第二段第四句明确指出“When the competition began, I entered the room and sat in a corner”,问题询问作者进入比赛房间后坐在哪里,原文直接给出了具体位置,因此答案是She sat in a corner。
【52题详解】
最后一段第一句提到“I didn't win first prize”,问题为一般过去时的一般疑问句,需要给出否定回答,因此答案是No, she didn’t/No。
【53题详解】
本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中事实。文章最后一句点明了主旨“courage doesn’t mean having no fear, but facing it bravely”,围绕这一核心观点展开作答,言之有理即可。
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Long ago in China, students had a special ceremony called the Baishi Ceremony. It was the ____54____ (begin) of their learning journey.
At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to ____55____ (they) teachers. They didn’t just shake ____56____ (hand) or greet warmly. Instead, they knelt (跪下) and bowed three times ____57____ (careful). They also gave teachers a cup of tea, a Bai Shi Tie, and sometimes gifts. All these meant, “I trust you and I’m ready to learn ____58____ you.”
The ceremony was serious and ____59____ (meaning). People lit incense (香)____60____ (thank) their ancestors. Then the student ____61____ (become) the teacher’s disciple (弟子). It was a big moment and a great honor.
In return, the teacher made a true promise. He would ____62____ (treat) the student as a family member. He taught not only skills ____63____ also how to be honest and live wisely.
Today, we no longer hold such ____64____ ceremony. However, we still have warm ways to thank our teachers. We can show our respect with kind words, smiles, or thank-you notes.
【答案】54. beginning
55. their 56. hands
57. carefully
58. from 59. meaningful
60. to thank
61. became 62. treat
63. but 64. a
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的拜师礼 —— 拜师仪式(Baishi Ceremony),讲述了仪式的流程、师生双方的承诺,以及现代师生间表达敬意的方式。
【54题详解】
句意:这是他们学习之旅的开始。固定搭配the beginning of…表示“…… 的开始”,begin需变为名词beginning。
【55题详解】
句意:在仪式上,学生们向他们的老师表达深深的敬意。修饰名词teachers需用形容词性物主代词,they需变为their。
【56题详解】
句意:他们不只是握手或热情问候。固定搭配shake hands表示“握手”,填复数hands。
【57题详解】
句意:相反,他们跪下,认真地鞠躬三次。修饰动词bowed需用副词,careful需变为副词carefully。
【58题详解】
句意:所有这些都意味着:“我信任你,我准备好向你学习了。” 固定搭配learn from sb.表示 “向某人学习”,填介词from。
【59题详解】
句意:这个仪式既严肃又有意义。 be动词后接形容词作表语,meaning需变为形容词meaningful(有意义的)。
【60题详解】
句意:人们烧香来感谢他们的祖先。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“烧香”的目的,填to thank。
【61题详解】
句意:然后学生就成了老师的弟子。 全文叙述过去的事,句子用一般过去时,become需变为过去式became。
【62题详解】
句意:他会把学生当作家庭成员对待。助动词would后接动词原形,填treat。
【63题详解】
句意:他不仅教技能,还教如何诚实、明智地生活。固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅…… 而且……”,填连词 but。
【64题详解】
句意:今天,我们不再举行这样的仪式了。此处泛指一次这样的拜师仪式,ceremony的发音是以辅音音素开头的,填不定冠词a。
第二节 阅读填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
find so relatives game for warm seldom start better hid you
Mom looked tired and weak when she got home from the hospital, but her smile was as sure as ever. I ____65____ had time to stay with her. It was good that our ____66____ often helped her. But I hoped Mom knew that I cared about her, too.
One day, I tried to think of a ____67____ way to show my love. Then I remembered a ____68____ we used to play with my grandparents. Before leaving their room, every child would hide a love note somewhere in the house for them to ____69____. After we left, our grandparents would take their time to enjoy looking ____70____ the notes around the house.
So when I entered my mom’s room, I ____71____ writing notes. Some were about her everyday needs, “Mom, I put the milk in the fridge, ____72____ it wouldn’t go bad.” Some were written to express my love, “Mom, I hope you sleep well.” Most notes were in her room because she would stay there for weeks, but I ____73____ a pink note in the garden, “Mom, if you find this note, you must be feeling ____74____. We will be so glad.”
Several weeks later, Mom phoned and said proudly, “I have just found ____75____ note outside my room!” I smiled at last.
【答案】65. seldom
66. relatives
67. warm 68. game
69. find 70. for
71. started
72. so 73. hid
74. better 75. your
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常和祖父母玩的一个游戏,就是每次拜访完祖父母要走之前,藏一张爱心纸条,表达对他们的爱。作者妈妈生病了,作者藏了很多爱心纸条,其中一张在花园里,如果妈妈发现了纸条就说明她身体好转了。
【65题详解】
句意:我很少有时间陪她。上文提到妈妈生病住院,下文提到别人帮忙,所以作者应是很少有时间陪妈妈,seldom“很少”,频率副词。
【66题详解】
句意:好在我们的亲戚经常帮助她。our后接名词,且谓语helped暗示复数主语,relatives“亲戚”符合语境。
【67题详解】
句意:有一天,我试图想出一个温暖的方式来表达我的爱。此处指表达爱用的方式,用形容词warm“温暖的”修饰名词way。
【68题详解】
句意:然后我想起了我们以前和祖父母玩的一个游戏。下文描述了藏纸条的过程,所以是玩游戏,game“游戏”,前面有a,用名词单数。
【69题详解】
句意:在离开房间之前,每个孩子都会在房子的某个地方藏一张爱的纸条让他们去找。藏东西的目的应是让别人去找,find“找到”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。
【70题详解】
句意:我们离开后,我们的祖父母会慢慢地在房子周围找纸条。look for意为“寻找”。
【71题详解】
句意:所以当我走进妈妈的房间时,我开始写纸条。对应下文藏纸条的动作,走进房间后应是开始写纸条,start doing sth“开始做某事”,时态为一般过去时,用start的过去式started。
【72题详解】
句意:妈妈,我把牛奶放进冰箱,所以它不会坏。前后句为因果关系,用so“所以”连接句子。
【73题详解】
句意:大多数纸条都在她的房间里,因为她会在那里待上好几周,但我在花园里藏了一张粉红色的纸条。上文提到藏纸条的游戏,所以是把纸条藏在花园里,hid“藏”,为hide的过去式。
【74题详解】
句意:妈妈,如果你发现这张纸条,你一定感觉好多了。纸条在花园里,妈妈发现它的话说明身体好转能出门了,better“(病势)好转的”。
【75题详解】
句意:我刚刚在房间外发现了你的纸条!修饰名词note需用you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。
VII.书面表达(满分20分)
76. 健康是人生最宝贵的财富。拥有健康的身体,我们才能更好地学习、工作和生活。然而,在忙碌的学习生活中,许多同学忽视了健康的重要性。你所在的学校计划开展“健康生活宣传活动”,请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇英语短文,呼吁大家关注健康、行动起来。
提示:
1. Why is health so important?
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. Encourage students to live a healthy life.
...
要求:
1.参考所给提示,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4.词数80-120。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. With good health, we can study well, play with friends, and live a happy life. Without it, we can do nothing.
How can we keep healthy? First, eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink milk and water every day. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, do sports often. We can run, swim or play ball games for 30 minutes each day. Third, get enough sleep and keep happy. Don’t worry too much about small things.
Let’s start from today. Encourage our family and friends to live a healthy life together. A healthy body helps us have a bright future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤:
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:①健康的重要性; ②保持健康的方法; ③呼吁大家健康生活
确定人称:第一人称(we/our)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息,词数控制在80-120词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明健康的重要性,引出话题
主体段:分点列举保持健康的具体方法
结尾段:发出倡议,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开
要点一:阐述健康的重要性
点明健康的核心地位:is very important to us/is necessary for everyone/plays an important part
健康带来的好处:we can study well/play with friends/and live a happy life/live a joyful life/enjoy wonderful days
反面强调失去健康的影响:can do nothing/achieve little/go through difficulties
要点二:列举保持健康的具体方法
养成健康的饮食习惯:eat more vegetables and fruit/drink milk and water/don’t eat too much junk food/stay away from snacks/choose healthy food
坚持规律的体育锻炼:do sports often/run, swim or play ball games for 30 minutes/take daily walks/do outdoor exercise
保证充足睡眠与良好心态:get enough sleep and keep happy/don’t worry too much about small things/keep relaxed/stay positive
要点三:发出健康生活的倡议
号召从当下行动:start from today/take action now/make a change
呼吁带动他人共同参与:encourage your family and friends to live a healthy life together/spread good habits/invite others to join
点明健康生活的长远意义:helps us have a bright future/helps us grow up/brings us more chances
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