专项练2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末真题精编（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

专项专练小卷 专项练2 任务型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等， 帮助学生提升逻辑思维能力。 A〔长沙市〕 Hello,I'm Zhu Xiaoyu,a mum in Shenzhen.Because of an allergy (to some foods,my daughter(女儿)had a bad eating habit.1. I made her breakfast look good,hoping to get her to try different kinds of food. 2. I was good at art,but I didn't know what to cook.For the first breakfast,I just made a heart out of fruit.Next to it,I put half an egg and some vegetables.3. Now I can make animals by using fresh and healthy food. The breakfasts I make are both healthy and beautiful.My daughter likes them very much. 4. And to my surprise,she starts to eat something she didn't like before.She is 题 looking forward to the breakfast every morning. Making breakfast is a good way to show my love.5. A.This makes me very happy. B.At first,it was difficult for me. 练 C.Slowly,I got more good ideas. D.So I started to make breakfast for her. E.I'll keep making breakfast for my daughter. B(厦门市〕 In the animal world,there are some special animals called capybaras ()1. They have brown fur,like a teddy bear.Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play in the water. In Japan,capybaras like playing in warm hot springs()in winter! 2. They make a capybara family and play with each other.They like sleeping in the sun and enjoy being lazy(懒散的)together.3. They use their big teeth to help eat food.It makes them strong and happy.Sometimes you may see them having a little food party with their friends. 4. They can talk to each other with cute sounds.They use them to tell their friends about dangers.These animals are very nice and can live with other animals.5. Capybaras are nature's friendly and funny friends. A.These cute friends are always together. B.Capybaras eat grass and fruit. C.You can often see birds and monkeys riding on their backs. D.They live in a warm place with lots of water. E.Did you know capybaras have a special skill? 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教 C[郑州枫杨外国语学校〕 Running is an easy and popular way to exercise.1. Don't run too hard.2. It's also important not to run too fast at the beginning. And if you're planning on a long run,remember to speed up()slowly. 3. You should take a rest after each run.But you mustn't stop suddenly.Slow down first and then stop.If you run hard one day,you should take a break the next day Strength (training is great for runners.It can help make your body stronger,lower the risk(降低风险)of getting hurt,and even improve your speed.4. Easy exercises at home,like sit-ups and push-ups,can be good too. Healthy eating and drinking are also important.Dr Paul said,"Drink enough water and eat food rich in protein(蛋白质)，like eggs,chicken and milk.5. Keep the advice in mind and enjoy your running! A.Resting is as important as running. B.These can help your energy come back quickly. C.Running too hard can cause you to get hurt. D.Here are some ways to help you become a good runner. E.However,that doesn't mean you need to do heavy weight training. 题 D 练 What do you think of rules?Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. 1 In fact(事实上)，those rules are very important and they help us a lot.. At school,there are rules to help us study well and stay safe.2. This helps us start our studies well.In class,we need to raise our hands before speaking.This shows respect to our teachers.We shouldn't run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. 3. We should do our homework before watching TV.This helps us be responsible (有责任心的)for our study.We also need to help our parents do some housework..4. We are part of our family,and doing housework teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important.They keep us safe,healthy and happy,and they also help us become better people.5. Let's always remember to follow the rules! A.In our family,there are rules too. B.We have to arrive at school on time. C.We can wash our clothes or tidy up our rooms. D.These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. E.Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. E选材新风向中华优秀传统文化 Lixia is the start of summer in Chinese culture.It usually falls between May 5 and 7.Do you know the meaning of the Chinese word for summer“xia”？1. It shows how plants and 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教 21 animals grow fast. At Lixia,there are many changes in nature.Flowers come out in bright colours.2. Birds sing beautiful songs.Farmers are busy working in the fields.And the warm weather helps everything grow faster. 3 There are fresh fruits and vegetables in this season,like watermelons and cucumbers.These foods are good for our health.They give us energy to enjoy the warm summer days. Lixia is a great time for outdoor activities.Families go for picnics()in the park.They eat food,play games,and enjoy the warm sunshine.4. Others visit farms to learn about farming.These activities help people feel close to nature and enjoy the beginning of summer. To celebrate Lixia,people have special traditions ()5. They believe(相信) that weighing themselves on this day can bring good health and keep their bodies strong.By keeping these traditions alive,we can share our culture with the world. A.It means“to grow big”. B.One tradition is weighing people. C.Trees become full of green leaves. D.People eat delicious food to celebrate Lixia. E.Some people like to go hiking in the mountains. 型 F Telling a story well is an important skill.It helps us understand the world better.If you 练 cannot tell a story well,don't worry.1. Just start with the following advice. Choose a central idea. 2. When you make up a story,think about what you want to say.Keep this in mind as you tell your story. Follow a clear structure(清晰的结构). There are many different ways to structure a story.But the beginning,middle and end are a must in a story.You can use a story mountain to build the three parts.3. Use your own experiences. 4. Whether or not you are telling a real story,you can always look to your experiences for some ideas. Focus on main points(要点). It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story.5. Some messages may not be so important.They will make listeners less focused on the central idea.Write down the key things and your listeners can follow your story better. A.Everyone can learn this skill. B.Your life can help you create a story. C.A good story always has a central message. D.But remember,you don't need to tell everything. E.In this way,listeners will easily understand your story. 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教2.What's your favourite story/Which story do you like best 3.Yes /Of course Sure/Certainly/... 4.What happened next 5.Yes,you never know /You're right /.. 专项练1选择型阅读 A 1.c 2.A【解析】根据“Began to miaow and then to fight a mouse'”可知，一开始两只猫因为一只老鼠在打架 (c);根据“The old woman held her broom And swept the two cats out of the room”可知，接下来老妇 人将两只猫赶出门(d);根据“The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had no place to go" 可知，外面白雪皑皑，它们无处可去(b);根据“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后两只猫意 识到它们不应该打架，而应该好好睡觉(a)。故正 确的顺序为c-d-b-a。 3.B4.D5.D B 1.C2.C 3.A【解析】根据文意可知，Maui及其兄弟们用绳 子套住太阳，太阳一直想要挣脱绳子获取自由，但 是没有成功。结合画线词后的had to stop可推测， 太阳已经筋疲力尽，挣脱不动了，exhausted与tired 同义。 4.B【解析】Maui及其兄弟们嫌太阳移动得太快， 白天太短，黑夜太长，他们没有足够的时间做事 情，于是Maui想出了一个好办法一他们悄悄用 绳子套住太阳，然后齐心协力把太阳往回拉。最 终，太阳移动速度变慢，白天时间变长，他们拥有 了足够的时间做事情。再结合最后一段中的“We made it with your great idea!!”可推测Maui是一个聪 明的人。 5.A O 1.D 2.C【解析】上文提到科学家测量出10立方米的 积云重量约为500吨，下文紧接着举例说明卷云因 含水量少而较轻，暴风云因含水量多而较重。由 此可见，设空处需承接上文并引出下文对不同云重 量差异的说明。C项在此可以衔接上下文。 3.B【解析】画线词组所在句提出疑问“如果云这 郑州都市版英语 么重，为什么能 ?”,下文解释道“这些小 水滴能被风托起，聚集后才会变成雨或雪落下”。 由此可推知，stay aloft指云停留在高空，故选B项。 4.A 5.B【解析】文章核心围绕“云看似轻盈实则重量 惊人”展开，先提出对云的重量的疑问，再通过科 学家的研究说明10立方米的积云约重500吨（相 当于100头大象的重量)，接着解释不同云的重量 差异及云能悬浮高空的原因。故B项（重若大象 高空云)最适合作本文标题。 专项练2任务型阅读 A 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E & 1.D 2.A【解析】下文讲到水豚们组成了一个家族，一 起玩耍，它们喜欢一起在阳光下睡觉，故推测设空 处介绍水豚是一种群居动物。A项能够引出下文。 3.B4.E5.C c 1.D2.C3.A 4.E【解析】上文指出力量训练对跑步者有益，可 增强体质、降低受伤风险并提升速度，下文推荐了 仰卧起坐、俯卧撑等简单的居家运动项目。E项以 “然而”转折，说明无需进行高强度力量训练，既承 接了上文力量训练的话题，又自然引出下文简单 运动的建议，适合放在此处。 5.B D 1.D【解析】设空前提到“有时我们觉得生活里的 规则很糟糕”，设空后提到“这些规则其实很重要， 对我们帮助很大”。D项（这些规则看起来在阻止 我们享乐)承接上文对规则的负面感受，并与下文 形成转折关系。 2.B 3.A【解析】设空后的“看电视前先做作业”属于家 规，A项（在家庭中也有规则）能引出下文对家规 的描述，符合文章逻辑。 4.C5.E E 1.A2.C 3.D【解析】根据下文中的“There are fresh fruits 七年级下册人教 4 and vegetables in this season,like watermelons and cucumbers..”可知，此处介绍人们在立夏会吃的食 物，D项（人们享用美食来庆祝立夏）符合语境。 4.E5.B 1.A【解析】上文讲到“如果你讲不好故事，不用担 心”，A项（每个人都可以学会这个技能）承接上文， 并引出下文对讲故事方式的介绍。 2.C 3.E【解析】上文中，作者建议读者用“故事山”的 方式构建一个故事的开端、过程及结尾，E项（这样 一来，听众就能轻松理解你讲的故事了)是这样做 的结果。 4.B5.D 专项练3完形填空 1.B2.D 3.C【解析】take away'“拿走”；put away“收起”；run away“逃跑”；give away“赠送”。根据“The tiger didn't eat anything for days and wanted to...him." 知，老虎想要吃掉农夫，农夫应是尽快逃跑。故选 C项。 4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D B 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A 9.C10.D11.D 12.B【解析】根据下文中的“It takes each customer 10 yuan for breakfast and 60 yuan for lunch and dinner.”可知，此处是指提供餐饮且收取费用的 场所，B项符合语境。 13.A 14.C【解析】care about'“关心；担心”；put up'“张贴； 搭建”；write down“写下；记下”；share with'“和（某 人)分享”。句意为：Lam与新朋友们愉快地交谈 着 其他的观鸟地。结合备选项与句意 可知，C项正确。 15.C【解析】句意为：我年纪太大（不适合观鸟） ,我要参观更多的地方。结合语境可 知，Lam想趁年轻，去更多的地方观鸟。C项符合 句意。 C 1.B2.A3.B 4.C【解析】句意为：父亲将三明治和水果放进篮 子—一他总是说它们对 有益。结合备选 项可知，三明治和水果是能为人体提供能量的食 郑州都市版英语 物，核心作用是补充身体所需能量，故C项正确。 5.D6.D 7.B【解析】take away“拿走”；take out“拿出”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take down“写下”。上文提到家人 到达公园后铺好毯子，结合野餐场景可知，下一步 应是将带来的食物拿出来准备食用。B项符合语境。 8.C9.D10.B11.C12.D13.A14.C 15.D【解析】上文提到野餐当天“我”很愉快，下文 提到“这将会是我永远记得的一天”，体现出作者 对这次家庭野餐的喜爱。因此设空处需体现作 者希望再次体验美好时光的愿望，故often符合 句意。 D 1.C2.A 3.B【解析】句意为：它们只是 那里，好像 在等她发现它们的秘密。sat符合句意，形象地表 达了石头静置在地上的状态。 4.D5.A6.C 7.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“在Emma观 察这两只蝴蝶的时候，它们飞走了”，as(当… 时)符合句意。 8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.D 14.B【解析】上文提到Emma好奇蝴蝶是怎么知道 太阳把石头晒暖了，奶奶告诉她这是另一个秘 密，因此推测Emma会解开这个秘密。work out 符合句意。 15.C 专项练4语篇填空 A 1.ended 2.tourists 3.climb 4.helped 5.However【解析】设空前提到机器腿可以帮助人 们轻松登山，设空后提到许多人需要等两个小 时才能使用它们，前后句意转折，故此处应填 Howevero 6.time 7.useful 8.himself【解析】by oneself意为“独自；亲自”。设 空后的he提示本句主语one of my friends为一名男 性，故设空处填himself。 9.for 10.and 11.in 12.to【解析】encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人 做某事”。 13.is 14.between【解析】此处表示“找到文字和图片之 间的平衡”，故填between。.between.and.表示 “在…和…之间”。 15.the 七年级下册人教