专项练1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末真题精编（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

专项专练小卷 专项练1选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A〔扬州市〕 Two Little Cats Two little cats The old woman held her broom(扫把) One snowy night And swept the two cats out of the room Began to miaow and then to fight The ground was full of snow (打架) And the two little cats had no place to go One had a mouse So they lay down at the front door The other had nothing(没有任何东西) While the old lady finished cleaning the And that's the way the fight began floor “T'll have that mouse！”said the big Then they walked in as quietly as mice cat All wet with snow and cold as ice “T'll have that mouse！”said the old For they found it was better that on the cat snowy night 型专项 To lie down and sleep than to fight )1.Why did these two cats fight? A.Because they liked fighting. B.Because they hated each other. C.Because they both wanted to get the mouse. D.Because they both wanted to lie in the warm place. )2.设题新角度图片排序Which is the right order of the four pictures? a 6 d A.c-d-b-a B.c-b-d-a C.a-b-d-c D.a-c-b-d )3.In this poem,which word rhymes(押韵)with“snow”? A.Mice. B.Go. C.Room. D.Door. )4.On that snowy night,which one is better for the two cats? A.Having a nice meal and playing with toys B.Making friends with other small cats. C.Staying outside and playing with snow. D.Lying down and sleeping in the warm place. 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教 19 )5.What is the purpose(目的)of this text? A.To sell brooms. B.To teach how to fight. C.To talk about an old woman. D.To share a fun story about two cats. B “The sun goes too fast,”Maui said.“The nights are too long.The Pull！Pull！ days are too short.There isn't enough time to do everything." His brothers said,"You are right,but we can't make the sun go more slowly.It's so difficult for us to do that." “Yes,weca.Well,let's have a try,"Maui said.“I have a good plan(计划).Why not pull (the sun and make it move slowly?"The next day they went to the sun's house early with some ropes and then stayed behind the tree quietly.When the sun came up,they threw()the ropes over it. “Pull！Pull！”Maui shouted. "Let me go!Let me go!"cried the sun.The sun pulled and pulled,but it could not get free. The sun became exhausted and had to stop. 题 “Let go of the ropes,”said Maui..“The sun won't go so fast now..” The brothers let go of the ropes and the sun was free. The sun moved slowly across the sky.It took a long time before it went down and the night 练 came.The sun never moved quickly again."We made it with your great idea!"said the brothers happily."Now we can have lots of time and do all the things we want while the sun shines." ()1.What did Maui hope to do? A.Help the sun go fast. B.Make the day become short. C.Have more time to do things. D.Pull the sun out of its house. )2.How did Maui and his brothers carry out()their plan? A.They caught the sun and threw it behind the tree. B.They went to the sun's house and shouted at it. C.They used the ropes to pull the sun. D.They helped the sun to get free. )3.What does the underlined word "exhausted"mean? A.Tired. B.Dirty. C.Excited. D.Polite. )4.Which of the following words can best describe()Maui? A.Boring. B.Smart. C.Poor. D.Quiet. )5.In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A.Unit 1 Amazing Stories B.Unit 2 Lovely Nature C.Unit 3 Important Family D.Unit 4 Wonderful Time When you're taking a plane,you can notice the soft clouds look light.But don't be silly- 18 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教 those clouds are much heavier().So how much does a cloud weigh?And how can we weigh it? Clouds are mostly made of water drops,so we can know a cloud's weight by weighing the water in it.To do that,we need to know the cloud's size and also the density()of the drops. Margaret,a scientist,weighs water in a cumulus cloud ()She finds that a cumulus cloud is about 10%m3in size.And the weight of water in 1 m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 g.In other words,the density of the drops is around 0.5 g/m3.So the cloud weighs about 500 tons (吨)一the weight of 100 elephants！ Of course,A.For example,cirrus clouds (are light because they don't have much water.A dark storm cloud is heavy.This cloud also has much water.That is why it can rain so much. But if clouds are so heavy,why do they stay aloft?The wind helps a lot.These small drops can stay aloft by wind.If they get together,they can come down as rain and snow.Each raindrop is only 2 mm.So don't worry!Those small raindrops lose enough weight and 500 tons of water doesn't fall on your head all at once. So,the next time you see a little cloud flying overhead,just remember:100 elephants. ()1.How did Margaret weigh a cloud? A.By taking a plane. B.By collecting the water drops. 型专项 C.By weighing the air in the cloud. D.By finding out the size of the cloud and the density of the drops. ()2.设题新角度语篇逻辑了Which of the following can we put in▲？ A.the result will be different B.it is so hard to weigh a cloud C.different kinds of clouds have different weights D.other scientists may have some different ways to weigh a cloud ()3.What do the words“stay aloft'”mean? A.Change weight. B.Stay high in the air. C.Look soft and bright. D.Look like an elephant. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.A 109 m3 cumulus cloud weighs as much as 100 elephants. B.Raindrops become heavier when falling down. C.Scientists use special ways to weigh different clouds. D.Only dark storm clouds are heavy;other clouds are light. ()5.What is the best title for the text? A.Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B.Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High Up C.Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D.Interesting Ways of Weighing Clouds 郑州都市版英语七年级下册人教 192.What's your favourite story/Which story do you like best 3.Yes /Of course Sure/Certainly/... 4.What happened next 5.Yes,you never know /You're right /.. 专项练1选择型阅读 A 1.c 2.A【解析】根据“Began to miaow and then to fight a mouse'”可知，一开始两只猫因为一只老鼠在打架 (c);根据“The old woman held her broom And swept the two cats out of the room”可知，接下来老妇 人将两只猫赶出门(d);根据“The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had no place to go" 可知，外面白雪皑皑，它们无处可去(b);根据“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后两只猫意 识到它们不应该打架，而应该好好睡觉(a)。故正 确的顺序为c-d-b-a。 3.B4.D5.D B 1.C2.C 3.A【解析】根据文意可知，Maui及其兄弟们用绳 子套住太阳，太阳一直想要挣脱绳子获取自由，但 是没有成功。结合画线词后的had to stop可推测， 太阳已经筋疲力尽，挣脱不动了，exhausted与tired 同义。 4.B【解析】Maui及其兄弟们嫌太阳移动得太快， 白天太短，黑夜太长，他们没有足够的时间做事 情，于是Maui想出了一个好办法一他们悄悄用 绳子套住太阳，然后齐心协力把太阳往回拉。最 终，太阳移动速度变慢，白天时间变长，他们拥有 了足够的时间做事情。再结合最后一段中的“We made it with your great idea!!”可推测Maui是一个聪 明的人。 5.A O 1.D 2.C【解析】上文提到科学家测量出10立方米的 积云重量约为500吨，下文紧接着举例说明卷云因 含水量少而较轻，暴风云因含水量多而较重。由 此可见，设空处需承接上文并引出下文对不同云重 量差异的说明。C项在此可以衔接上下文。 3.B【解析】画线词组所在句提出疑问“如果云这 郑州都市版英语 么重，为什么能 ?”,下文解释道“这些小 水滴能被风托起，聚集后才会变成雨或雪落下”。 由此可推知，stay aloft指云停留在高空，故选B项。 4.A 5.B【解析】文章核心围绕“云看似轻盈实则重量 惊人”展开，先提出对云的重量的疑问，再通过科 学家的研究说明10立方米的积云约重500吨（相 当于100头大象的重量)，接着解释不同云的重量 差异及云能悬浮高空的原因。故B项（重若大象 高空云)最适合作本文标题。 专项练2任务型阅读 A 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.E & 1.D 2.A【解析】下文讲到水豚们组成了一个家族，一 起玩耍，它们喜欢一起在阳光下睡觉，故推测设空 处介绍水豚是一种群居动物。A项能够引出下文。 3.B4.E5.C c 1.D2.C3.A 4.E【解析】上文指出力量训练对跑步者有益，可 增强体质、降低受伤风险并提升速度，下文推荐了 仰卧起坐、俯卧撑等简单的居家运动项目。E项以 “然而”转折，说明无需进行高强度力量训练，既承 接了上文力量训练的话题，又自然引出下文简单 运动的建议，适合放在此处。 5.B D 1.D【解析】设空前提到“有时我们觉得生活里的 规则很糟糕”，设空后提到“这些规则其实很重要， 对我们帮助很大”。D项（这些规则看起来在阻止 我们享乐)承接上文对规则的负面感受，并与下文 形成转折关系。 2.B 3.A【解析】设空后的“看电视前先做作业”属于家 规，A项（在家庭中也有规则）能引出下文对家规 的描述，符合文章逻辑。 4.C5.E E 1.A2.C 3.D【解析】根据下文中的“There are fresh fruits 七年级下册人教 4