Unit 2 Inspiring People.随堂基础过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2新授课同步练，以"基础词汇语法巩固+语篇能力提升"为分层特色，通过梯度化题型设计培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心知识精练|词汇（音标/首字母写词）、词形变化（如inspire→inspiring）、词汇辨析（方框选词）、句型应用（汉译英）|单一知识点到基础综合，如从单词拼写过渡到句型结构，夯实语言基础| |阅读能力提升|语篇理解、上下文逻辑、词汇语境应用|以励志人物事迹为情境，通过完形填空考查综合语言运用，衔接基础与能力提升|

Unit 2 Inspiring People.随堂基础过关练 Part1核心知识精练 一、根据首字母或音标提示写出单词 1.The 16th day of the eighth month in the lunar c ________ is the best time to admire the full moon. 2.Thanks to medical science, people can cure d _______ more easily. 3.Learning __________ /ˈkemɪstri/ is not easy,but I won’t give up. 4.The road connecting the ________ /ˈeəpɔ:t/ to the city is always busy. 5.People from every _______ /ˈneɪʃn/ gathered for the big event. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The professor delivered an _________ (inspire) speech about youth and creativity. 2.My uncle is a famous ________ (chemistry) who works on new medicines. 3.With hard work, she became a great _________ (physics) in her thirties. 4.The __________ (discover) of clean energy gives us hope for the future. 5.Many classic Chinese poems have widely _______ (spread) around the world. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) wound admire hunger history pioneer 1.My brother’s dream is to become a famous _________ and study ancient China. 2.Many _________ in the field of AI have made great contributions to society. 3.In the news, the kind doctor carefully helped a(n) __________ soldier. 4.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest heroes. We ________ him very much. 5.The charity aims to end ________ among children in poor areas. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.每个人都应该参与回收像书本和纸张这样的物品来保护环境。 Everyone should_____ _____ _____ _____ recycling things like books and paper to protect the environment. 2.彼得的爸爸鼓励他即使很难也不要放弃弹吉他。 Peter’s dad encourages him not to________ ________ playing the guitar________ ________ it’s hard. 3.他真有耐心，花了一个下午教我解决这个数学难题。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ spend an afternoon helping me solve this difficult maths problem. 4.政府正努力确保没有孩子因为贫困而辍学。 The government is trying to make sure that no child______ ______ ______ school because of poverty. 5.许多故事都激励着青少年在很小的年龄就探索自己的爱好。 Many stories encourage teenagers to explore their interests________ ________ ________ ________. Part2 阅读能力提升 五、完形填空。 Zhang Shuzhen was born in Taikang County, Henan Province in 1937. She was known as the “tea . .1. .”. She got such a name because she spent her whole life completing the great project of “. .2. . tea from the south to the north”, which benefited several generations. In the autumn of 1961, Zhang . .3. . from university and went to work in the mountains in Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province.To collect information, she worked hard in the mountains for more than 70 days, which made her wear out more than 20 pairs of shoes made . .4. . straw (稻草). Most tea plants grow well in areas south of 30 degrees north latitude (北纬). However, Shangnan County . .5. . at 33 degrees north latitude. There was no artificially (人为地) planted tea in Shangnan County before, . .6. . Zhang once found old wild tea plants in the county. This encouraged her to . .7. . tea planting. In 1962, she began to plant tea, but . .8. . in failure for four years. However, she didn’t . .9. ., and it was not until 1970 that she was able to harvest (收获) 1.9kg of tea leaves. This showed that it would be . .10. . to grow tea in Shangnan County. Through Zhang’s efforts, the villagers began to . .11. . her to grow tea. By 1975, 36 tea . .12. . had been built in Shangnan County. This . .13. . ended the local history of having no tea grown there. Zhang also gathered (召集) many tea . .14. . to work together and solved the huge problem of that time — it was difficult to sell the tea leaves. After more than half a century of development, the . .15. . mountains she created became the gold and silver mountains that made the people rich. At the age of 86, Grandma Zhang died on January 1, 2024, leaving people in deep sadness. 1.( ) A.grandpa B.grandma C.brother D.sister 2.( ) A.climbing B.flying C.entering D.introducing 3.( ) A.graduated B.achieved C.pushed D.developed 4.( ) A.on B.at C.of D.in 5.( ) A.sleeps B.forces C.raises D.lies 6.( ) A.if B.but C.or D.so 7.( ) A.try B.stop C.carry D.count 8.( ) A.took B.held C.ended D.sent 9.( ) A.turn up B.stay up C.wake up D.give up 10.( ) A.dirty B.possible C.noisy D.heavy 11.( ) A.follow B.doubt C.prevent D.divide 12.( ) A.rivers B.hotels C.farms D.hospitals 13.( ) A.easily B.comfortably C.cheaply D.completely 14.( ) A.cooks B.traders C.pilots D.actors 15.( ) A.green B.white C.red D.yellow 参考答案 一、1.calendar 2.diseases 3.chemistry 4.airport 5.nation 二、1.inspiring 2.chemist 3.physicist 4.discovery 5.spread 三、1.historian 2.pioneers 3.wounded 4.admire 5.hunger 四、1.play a part in 2.give up even though/if 3.It was patient of him to 4.drops out of 5.at an early age 五、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $