精品解析：2026年安徽阜阳市太和县北城中学等校中考第二次模拟考试英语试题

英语(试题卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Aunt Jenny go to the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is in the fridge?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When are the speakers going to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 4. Who did the boy meet on the way to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous scientist. B. A famous reporter. C. A famous singer. 5. What size shoes does the man want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size 42. B. Size 43. C. Size 44. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do Amy and Wang Juan talk on the phone every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 9. What does the boy think of Amy? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Careful. 10. How old is Amy now? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 p. m. B. Around 4 p. m. C. Around 5 p. m. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Plans for Future Life Reason My ____16____ studies are almost coming to an end. Plans I hope to be a teacher first, because I ____17____ spending time with children. I want to live in Beijing for 10 years. There I will try to work as a cook. I am ____18____ interested in Chinese culture and tradition. I will drive to travel around the world. I hope to ____19____ new things and meet interesting people. I will write a book about my ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Keeping healthy is really important, so it’s a wise ________ to exercise every day. A. choice B. chance C. stress D. pride 22. —Why did Mrs White not ________ the meeting this morning? —She has gone to Shanghai on business. A. escape B. control C. attend D. lock 23. —Anhui cuisine (徽菜) is one of the most famous dishes in our country. —I agree. It tastes really ________ and many people love it a lot. A. terrible B. strange C. expensive D. delicious 24. When our parents are old and weak, we should learn to ________ them well and make them happy. A. wait for B. depend on C. care for D. listen to 25. With the help of the police and kind people, at last, the lost children went back home ________ . A. safely B. hardly C. wisely D. slowly 26. We have bought all the things we need for the party. The room is tidy and clean. We ________ a great time together. A. have B. had C. will have D. were having 27. — Could you tell me ________ you are reading? — Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what B. when C. why D. where 28. — I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A. if B. after C. though D. until 29. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 30. —Our school basketball team will win the game. —________. They practice very hard every day. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so C. Don’t mention it D. Good idea Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sophia was usually full of energy. But this week, things were a little different. She looked worried. Hakim ____31____ it and thought to himself, “That’s not like Sophia. Let me ____32____ what’s going on.” “Hey, Sophia. Are you OK?” “No, Hakim. Our class ____33____ are tomorrow. Although I’m well prepared for it, I still feel ____34____. I just want to do it better.” Hakim listened ____35____. He didn’t try to solve the problem right away or tell her it was wrong to feel that way. Instead, he said, “I ____36____ your feelings. That must be hard. But I think you’re going to do a(n) ____37____ job.” It made Sophia relaxed. Talking to Hakim helped her feel much better. She realized she wasn’t alone. The next morning, Sophia was ____38____ to give her speech. She found Hakim before the bell rang. “I’m so happy you’re my best friend, Hakim!” Sophia said. Hakim ____39____, “It’s a great pleasure to have you as my best friend, too.” If a friend seems unhappy, a simple greeting can make a big difference. Sharing your feelings does not ____40____ you’re weak; it helps you grow stronger when you are sad. 31. A. won B. changed C. noticed D. introduced 32. A. find out B. stick to C. look after D. depend on 33. A. conditions B. attentions C. speeches D. discussions 34. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. thirsty 35. A. simply B. gradually C. sadly D. carefully 36. A. improve B. wait C. cheer D. understand 37. A. excellent B. cheap C. heavy D. young 38. A. afraid B. lucky C. ready D. honest 39. A. replied B. mentioned C. offered D. punished 40. A. agree B. mean C. expect D. hope B The school holiday is coming! It’s very important to stay ____41____ while having fun, whether at home, in the park, at the beach or online. If you go swimming, whether in a ____42____ or a river, always have an adult with you. At the beach, swim only between the red and yellow flags, where lifeguards (救生员) can help quickly when you’re ____43____. Remember the strong summer sun. Even when the weather isn’t too hot, put on a hat or use an umbrella to ____44____ getting sunburned. When you’re outside alone, never go anywhere with ____45____ or accept food from them. Ask people you ____46____ for help if you feel unsafe. Many of you will spend time ____47____ indoors, too. The holiday is a ____48____ time to play games and chat with people online, but you should be very careful. Never share your personal information online, including your real name, ID card number, and home ____49____. Choose games that are suitable for your age and remember to ____50____ your screen time. Take regular (定期的) breaks to rest your eyes and body. 41. A. safe B. quiet C. happy D. comfortable 42. A. hole B. pool C. field D. forest 43. A. in place B. in person C. in danger D. in public 44. A. push B. hide C. avoid D. protect 45. A. children B. friends C. strangers D. guards 46. A. trust B. dislike C. doubt D. admire 47. A. running B. relaxing C. joining D. laughing 48. A. brave B. perfect C. patient D. polite 49. A. conversation B. language C. service D. address 50. A. start B. control C. forget D. increase Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! What’s up? B: Hi, Zhang Mei! I want to visit Hongcun in Anhui. ____51____ A: Sure! Hongcun is an ancient village built in 1131. B: ____52____ Is its history special? A: Yes. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) with Xidi. B: Amazing! ____53____ Any famous tourist attraction? A: It looks like an ox (牛). Moon Pond and Nanhu are famous. B: Sounds nice! ____54____ A: Yes. There are many old houses, and Chengzhi Hall is the biggest. B: Great! When is the best time to go? A: Spring or autumn. ____55____ B: Thank you! I can’t wait to visit it. A. It’s really old! B. Let’s visit it together. C. What’s the village like? D. Can you tell me about it? E. The weather is good there. F. I’ve never heard of it before. G. Are there old buildings to visit? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to volunteer? Here are some simple ways to help others and make a difference. Homework Club Help younger kids from Grade 3 to Grade 6 with their math homework. When: Every Tuesday and Thursday Where: School Library Park Clean-up Keep our park looking great by joining us for a clean-up. When: 3:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., Saturday, July 15 Where: Lake Park Old People’s Home Visit Cheer up the old people by walking with them, sharing stories, or teaching them how to use smartphones. When: Every Sunday Where: Sunshine Nursing Home Soup Kitchen Join us at the Soup Kitchen to help prepare and hand out hot meals to those in need. When: Every Saturday afternoon Where: Downtown Soup Kitchen Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 56. How often is the volunteer work in the Homework Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 57. Which of the following activities can the volunteers take part in on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A plan. B Mia, a 12-year-old girl, became the youngest girl Master Scuba Diver (大师级潜水员) in the US. This title is very hard to get. Most divers never get it. Mia started diving at age 10. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). Diving in cold, cloudy New England waters was difficult, but Mia never thought of stopping. She studied hard, took tests, and practiced skills like how to save herself and others and how to tell different kinds of fish apart. Her teachers all praised her energy and focus. Mia’s mother used to be a diver, too. She became Mia’s diving partner. Mia needed to finish 50 dives, but together, they did 78 dives! Mia kept training until she was 12. Then she finished her final courses. She took the harder class that went deeper and then learned how to save people. In Mexico, she did a night dive and a deep dive to 17.5 metres. The hardest task was saving another diver underwater. But she did it. Mia feels happy about achieving so much, but she wants to keep learning. She dreams of becoming a biologist and studying sharks in the future. 59. Who became Mia’s diving partner? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmate. 60. What was the hardest task for Mia? A. Learning to tell fish apart. B. Diving in cold water. C. Saving a diver underwater. D. Taking a night dive. 61. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. C When we’re buying clothes, looking for a hotel on a travel website, or just deciding which TV program to watch, we are driven to choose from hundreds of options (选项). It’s true that the more choices we have, the more likely we are to find the right thing. However, more isn’t always better. Researchers have found that having too many choices is making us unhappy. Professor Mark Lepper did a study a few years ago. In the study, he found that people who chose a jar of jam (一罐果酱) out of six were happier than those who were offered a choice of 24. “If we have too many options, we often get stressed when we have to make a decision, because we are worried about making the wrong one,” Lepper said. So, what should we do? “Try to relax when you have to choose something. Don’t take those options too seriously,” Lepper advised. “If you pick a sofa in 3 minutes, you’ll feel better than spending hours researching sofas — because you won’t know what you’re missing.” 62. What are we driven to do while buying something? A. To accept every option. B. To make a perfect choice. C. To choose from many options. D. To pay no attention to the options. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People prefer jam to other food. B. Fewer choices may make people happier. C. Most people like to have many choices. D. The study was done by a college student. 64. Why do we feel stressed with too many options? A. We fear making a wrong decision. B. We hate deciding things quickly. C. We dislike different kinds of choices. D. We want more useful information. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. More Choices, Better Life B. Too Many Choices, Less Happiness C. How to Choose Good Products D. Ways to Live a Comfortable Life D Relationships with your friends can help you develop important life skills. Having a good friendship with them can help you learn to share, cooperate (合作), and care about others’ needs. You can even gain valuable lessons when you disagree with your friends. When you have a disagreement with them, you have to find a way to listen to each other’s opinions. In this way, you often learn how to respect different ideas, which is very helpful in your daily life. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your friend won’t agree on everything. “Take a moment to understand why your friend thinks differently,” says Dr. Lee, an expert in adolescent (青少年) development.” Try to settle the problem together. Be honest about your own feelings. You could say, ‘I feel left out when you play games without me.’ If the problem doesn’t get better, turn to a teacher or a parent for help.” Every child’s life is different. What if you don’t have many friends? That doesn’t mean you can’t develop these important skills. There are many ways to practice kindness, communication, and understanding — such as joining a club or helping neighbors—which can bring you the same benefits (益处) as having close friends. 66. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Ways to make friends with others. B. Skills to get along with friends. C. Benefits of good friendships. D. Reasons to respect different ideas. 67. What does the underlined word “settle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deal with. B. Look for. C. Wait for. D. Pick up. 68. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to ask teachers and parents for help. B. Ways to make more close friends easily. C. Reasons for disagreements between friends. D. Importance and skills of getting along with others. E Phil, a man from England, has become famous for his unusual art. The artist has collected over $520,000 for charity with his funny pet drawings. Six years ago, Phil drew a picture of his dog and shared it online. He joked that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity, hoping to get around $400. Six years later, he has collected over $520,000. Phil’s drawings aren’t what people might call “good art” — he even calls them “rubbish”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them. However, so many people want drawings, and Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. The drawings are free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity. Each painting is posted online with a funny story about the pet, written by Phil. Today, Phil has more than 420,000 followers and over 80,000 pet photos waiting in his inbox (收件箱). He plans to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650,000 soon. Phil’s journey shows how a small act of kindness can grow into something huge. What started as a joke has brought joy to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what could you do with your talents? 69. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Phil planned to raise a lot of money at first. B. Few people showed interest in his drawings. C. Phil never expected such a big success at first. D. Phil drew pets online mainly to make himself rich. 70. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The photos. B. The drawings. C. The people. D. The pets. 71. Why does Phil keep drawing pet pictures? A. To help people in need. B. To make much money. C. To become a good artist. D. To show his great drawings. 72. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Everyone should learn to draw funny pictures. B. Even poor drawings can bring people success. C. Phil wants to use his talents to draw better. D. A small kind act can make a big difference. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In a lively village, there was an old man named Felix who was famous for his clever puzzles (谜题). People called him the Puzzle Master because no one could solve his trickiest riddles. One day, Felix announced a challenge, “Whoever solves my hardest puzzle will get the name of Village Genius!” Excited, villagers gathered in the town square to prove (证明) their intelligence. Felix put a small wooden box on a table and said, “Inside this box is a golden key. Whoever gets it out without breaking the box wins.” People lined up to try. A strong man shook the box and tried to pull it apart. It didn’t move. A clever woman checked it, looking for hidden buttons or secret locks, but found none. A boy turned it upside down, hoping the key would fall out. Nothing happened. One by one, the villagers gave up, scratching (挠) their heads. “It’s impossible!” they said. Then, a young girl named Lila stepped forward. She watched Felix carefully and thought, “Maybe I need to think differently.” She picked up the box and politely asked Felix—“Sir, may I have the key?” Felix smiled, giving her the key. The crowd shouted! “That was allowed?” they asked. Felix laughed. “Of course. I never said you had to force the box open—I only asked who could get the key out. Sometimes, the easiest solution is the one we don’t consider.” Lila was the Village Genius, and everyone learned a valuable lesson—when faced with a difficult problem, think outside the box. 73. Why did the villagers give up trying?(不超过12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Lila get the golden key from Felix?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The waiter gave us a m________ (菜单) and asked what we would like to order. 77. The little boy often k________ (踢) the stones on the road when he walks home alone. 78. I need to buy a beautiful s________ (邮票) to send this letter to my best friend tomorrow. 79. We should r________(拒绝) to tell lies and always be honest with our teachers and parents. 80. Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so ________ (自豪的) of these achievements! Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 好读书，读好书，读书好。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要点：1. 你现在都读什么书？ 2. 你觉得读书带给你的好处是什么？ 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年安徽中考押题卷二英语第一部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One. and Jenny, can you . give me a lift to the supermarket? No problem. Get in the car. And Jenny, can you give me a lift to the . supermarket? No problem. Get in the car. Too, dad. can I have some? Watermelon is so hot today? Sure. there is one in the fridge. Dad, can I have some? Watermelon is so hot today? Sure, there is one in the fridge. Three. how about going . to the zoo on monday? Good idea. I guess IT won't be crowded. Ded on a weekday. How about going to the zoo on monday? Good idea. I guess IT won't be crowded, ed, on a weekday. For alex, why are you so excited? I met a famous scientist . on my way to school. Look, here is a photo of us. Alex, why are you so excited? I met a famous . scientist on my way to school. Look, here is a photo of us. Five, how do you like the shoes, sir? Well, I don't . think size forty two shoes fit me. I'd like to try on a pair of size forty four. how do you like the shoes, sir? Well, I don't think size forty two shoes fit me. I'd like to try on a pair of size forty four. 2、长对话理解。你将听要两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? sure. Do you want to spend . the nights are? Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. No problem. We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags. Then. good . idea. Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? sure. Do you want to spend the . night there? Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. No problem. We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags. then. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Your chinese is pretty good. How do you improve? IT. amy, by talking to my chinese friend? One, he is very patient and teaches me a lot. We usually have a long conversation on the phone from eight to eight thirty . every evening. Sounds great, but what will you do if he is not available? Well, i'll talk to myself. That is, I play one role first than the other. You're creative. Have you been practicing like that for long? Yes, I started doing IT four years ago when I was ten. Wow, that's cool. Your chinese is pretty good. How do you improve? IT, amy. by talking to my chinese friend wang jin. SHE is very patient and teaches me a lot. We usually have a long conversation on the phone from eight to eight thirty . every evening. Sounds great, but what will you do if he is not available? Well, i'll talk to myself. That is, I play one role first than the other. You're creative. Have you been practicing like that for a long? Yes, I started doing IT four years ago . when I was ten. Wow, that's cool. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Bill is a middle school student. He went campaign in the forest with his friends. During the spring break, they put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they sit around the campfire playing games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Old friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to cut home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought IT was a fantastic . experience. Leo is a middle school student. He went campaign in the forest with his friends. During the spring break, they put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Old friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to at home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought IT was a fantastic . experience. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm adam from australia. My university studies are almost coming to an end, so it's time to plan for my future. First, I hope to become a teacher because I enjoy spending time with children. Then, I want to live in beijing for ten years to learn chinese. I'm quite interested in chinese culture and tradition. While living there, I will try to work as a cook. It's a fun way to learn more about the culture. After that, I will drive to travel around the world. I hope to discover new things and meet interesting people. Finally, I will write a book about . my experiences. I'm adam from australia. My university studies are almost coming to an end, so it's time to plan for my future. First, I hope to become a teacher because I enjoy spending time with children. Then I want to live in beijing for ten years to learn chinese. I'm quite interested in chinese culture and tradition. While living there, I will try to work as a cook is a fun way to learn more about the culture. After that, I will drive to travel around the world. I hope to discover new things and meet interesting people. Finally, I will write a book about my experiences. 英语(试题卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Aunt Jenny go to the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Aunt Jenny, can you give me a lift to the supermarket? W: No problem. Get in the car. 2. What is in the fridge?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I have some watermelon? It’s so hot today. M: Sure. There is one in the fridge. 3. When are the speakers going to the zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the zoo on Monday? W: Good idea! I guess it won’t be crowded on a weekday. 4. Who did the boy meet on the way to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A famous scientist. B. A famous reporter. C. A famous singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, why are you so excited? M: I met a famous scientist on my way to school. Look, here is a photo of us. 5. What size shoes does the man want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size 42. B. Size 43. C. Size 44. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the shoes, sir? M: Well, I don’t think Size 42 shoes fit me. I’d like to try on a pair of Size 44. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? M: Sure. Do you want to spend the night there? W: Yes, that sounds fun. We can watch stars and share stories there. M: No problem. We need to bring a tent and sleeping bags then. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long do Amy and Wang Juan talk on the phone every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 9. What does the boy think of Amy? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Careful. 10. How old is Amy now? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your Chinese is pretty good. How do you improve it, Amy? W: By talking to my Chinese friend Wang Juan. She is very patient and teaches me a lot. We usually have a long conversation on the phone from 8:00 to 8:30 every evening. M: Sounds great. But what will you do if she is not available? W: Well, I’ll talk to myself. That is, I play one role first, then the other. M: You’re creative. Have you been practicing like that for long? W: Yes. I started doing it four years ago when I was ten. M: Wow, that’s cool. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 p. m. B. Around 4 p. m. C. Around 5 p. m. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect — sunny with cool wind. At night they sat around a campfire, playing games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way. While crossing a rocky area, Leo’s friend Jack fell down. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves. Around 3 p. m., they packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought it was a fantastic experience. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Plans for Future Life Reason My ____16____ studies are almost coming to an end. Plans I hope to be a teacher first, because I ____17____ spending time with children. I want to live in Beijing for 10 years. There I will try to work as a cook. I am ____18____ interested in Chinese culture and tradition. I will drive to travel around the world. I hope to ____19____ new things and meet interesting people. I will write a book about my ____20____. 【答案】16. university 17. enjoy 18. quite 19. discover 20. experiences 【解析】 【原文】I’m Adam from Australia. My university studies are almost coming to an end, so it’s time to plan for my future. First, I hope to become a teacher, because I enjoy spending time with children. Then, I want to live in Beijing for 10 years to learn Chinese. I’m quite interested in Chinese culture and tradition. While living there, I will try to work as a cook—it’s a fun way to learn more about the culture! After that, I will drive to travel around the world. I hope to discover new things and meet interesting people. Finally, I will write a book about my experiences. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Keeping healthy is really important, so it’s a wise ________ to exercise every day. A. choice B. chance C. stress D. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康真的很重要，所以每天锻炼是一个明智的选择。 choice选择；chance机会；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“Keeping healthy is really important”可知健康很重要，为了健康每天锻炼是一个明智的“选择”。应填choice。 22. —Why did Mrs White not ________ the meeting this morning? —She has gone to Shanghai on business. A. escape B. control C. attend D. lock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么怀特太太今天早上没有参加会议？——她去上海出差了。 escape逃跑；control控制；attend参加；lock锁。根据后句“She has gone to Shanghai on business”可知，怀特太太去上海出差了，所以没能“参加”会议，应填attend。attend the meeting意为“参加会议”。 23. —Anhui cuisine (徽菜) is one of the most famous dishes in our country. —I agree. It tastes really ________ and many people love it a lot. A. terrible B. strange C. expensive D. delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徽菜是我们国家最有名的菜肴之一。——我同意。它尝起来真的很美味，很多人都非常喜欢它。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的。根据前句“Anhui cuisine is one of the most famous dishes”及后句“many people love it a lot”可知，此处表示徽菜尝起来很“美味”，应填delicious。 24. When our parents are old and weak, we should learn to ________ them well and make them happy. A. wait for B. depend on C. care for D. listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的父母年老体弱时，我们应该学会好好照顾他们，让他们开心。 wait for等待；depend on依赖；care for照顾；listen to听。根据“parents are old and weak”可知，父母年老体弱，子女应该照顾他们，应填care for。 25. With the help of the police and kind people, at last, the lost children went back home ________ . A. safely B. hardly C. wisely D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在警察和好心人的帮助下，最后，走失的孩子们安全地回到了家。 safely安全地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With the help of the police and kind people”及“the lost children”可知，走失的孩子在多方帮助下回家，最符合逻辑的结果是“安全地”。 26. We have bought all the things we need for the party. The room is tidy and clean. We ________ a great time together. A. have B. had C. will have D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经买好了聚会所需的所有东西。房间整洁干净。我们将一起度过一段美好的时光。 have度过；had度过（过去式）；will have将度过；were having正在度过。根据前两句“已经采购完毕、房间整理妥当”的铺垫，派对还未开始，是对未来的期待，因此用一般将来时，应填will have。 27. — Could you tell me ________ you are reading? — Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what B. when C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你正在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据答句“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”是一本书名，可知是在询问读的内容，疑问代词在宾语从句中作宾语，应填what。 28. — I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A. if B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天帮你弟弟辅导数学了。——是的。直到他算出了所有难题，我才离开他的房间。 if如果；after在……之后；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t leave his room…he worked out all the difficult problems.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作持续到某个时间点才结束。故选D。 29. He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. along the way D. by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 30. —Our school basketball team will win the game. —________. They practice very hard every day. A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so C. Don’t mention it D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校篮球队将会赢得这场比赛。——我希望如此。他们每天练习得很努力。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope so我希望如此；Don’t mention it别客气；Good idea好主意。根据答语后句“They practice very hard every day.”可知，说话者对球队获胜持肯定和支持态度，认为努力训练会有好结果，B项“I hope so”表达希望对方所说成真，符合逻辑。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sophia was usually full of energy. But this week, things were a little different. She looked worried. Hakim ____31____ it and thought to himself, “That’s not like Sophia. Let me ____32____ what’s going on.” “Hey, Sophia. Are you OK?” “No, Hakim. Our class ____33____ are tomorrow. Although I’m well prepared for it, I still feel ____34____. I just want to do it better.” Hakim listened ____35____. He didn’t try to solve the problem right away or tell her it was wrong to feel that way. Instead, he said, “I ____36____ your feelings. That must be hard. But I think you’re going to do a(n) ____37____ job.” It made Sophia relaxed. Talking to Hakim helped her feel much better. She realized she wasn’t alone. The next morning, Sophia was ____38____ to give her speech. She found Hakim before the bell rang. “I’m so happy you’re my best friend, Hakim!” Sophia said. Hakim ____39____, “It’s a great pleasure to have you as my best friend, too.” If a friend seems unhappy, a simple greeting can make a big difference. Sharing your feelings does not ____40____ you’re weak; it helps you grow stronger when you are sad. 31. A. won B. changed C. noticed D. introduced 32. A. find out B. stick to C. look after D. depend on 33. A. conditions B. attentions C. speeches D. discussions 34. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. thirsty 35. A. simply B. gradually C. sadly D. carefully 36. A. improve B. wait C. cheer D. understand 37. A. excellent B. cheap C. heavy D. young 38. A. afraid B. lucky C. ready D. honest 39. A. replied B. mentioned C. offered D. punished 40. A. agree B. mean C. expect D. hope 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因演讲感到紧张，好朋友Hakim倾听并鼓励她，最终让她重拾自信的故事，体现了友谊的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：Hakim注意到了这一点，心里想：“这可不像Sophia。让我弄清楚发生了什么。” 下文他主动询问“Are you OK?”表明，他是先注意到了Sophia的异常，noticed“注意到”符合语境，won“赢了”、changed“改变”、introduced“介绍”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：让我弄清楚发生了什么。 Hakim想了解Sophia情绪不好的原因，find out“弄清楚”符合语境，stick to“坚持”、look after“照顾”、depend on“依赖”均不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：我们班的演讲就在明天。 下文“give her speech”表明，这里指班级演讲活动，speeches“演讲”符合语境，conditions“条件”、attentions“注意力”、discussions“讨论”均不正确。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我为此做好了充分准备，但我仍然感到紧张。 下文提到“I just want to do it better”说明她因追求更好表现而产生焦虑，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：Hakim认真地倾听。 下文“He didn't try to solve the problem right away ...”表明，他在用心听，carefully“认真地”符合语境，simply“简单地”、gradually“逐渐地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不贴切。 【36题详解】 句意：我理解你的感受。 下文“That must be hard.”表明，Hakim在表达共情，understand“理解”符合语境，improve“提高”、wait“等待”、cheer“欢呼”均不合理。 【37题详解】 句意：但我认为你会做得非常出色。 Hakim在鼓励Sophia，excellent“极好的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、heavy“沉重的”、young“年轻的”均不正确。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Sophia准备好发表演讲了。 上文“Talking to Hakim helped her feel much better.”表明，她状态恢复，ready“准备好的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Hakim回答说：“有你做我最好的朋友也是我的荣幸。” 这是对Sophia前面话语的回应，replied“回答”符合语境，mentioned“提到”、offered“提供”、punished“惩罚”均不合理。 【40题详解】 句意：分享你的感受并不意味着你很软弱。 这里是在解释分享情绪的真正含义，mean“意味着”符合语境，agree“同意”、expect“期待”、hope“希望”均不正确。 B The school holiday is coming! It’s very important to stay ____41____ while having fun, whether at home, in the park, at the beach or online. If you go swimming, whether in a ____42____ or a river, always have an adult with you. At the beach, swim only between the red and yellow flags, where lifeguards (救生员) can help quickly when you’re ____43____. Remember the strong summer sun. Even when the weather isn’t too hot, put on a hat or use an umbrella to ____44____ getting sunburned. When you’re outside alone, never go anywhere with ____45____ or accept food from them. Ask people you ____46____ for help if you feel unsafe. Many of you will spend time ____47____ indoors, too. The holiday is a ____48____ time to play games and chat with people online, but you should be very careful. Never share your personal information online, including your real name, ID card number, and home ____49____. Choose games that are suitable for your age and remember to ____50____ your screen time. Take regular (定期的) breaks to rest your eyes and body. 41. A. safe B. quiet C. happy D. comfortable 42. A. hole B. pool C. field D. forest 43. A. in place B. in person C. in danger D. in public 44. A. push B. hide C. avoid D. protect 45. A. children B. friends C. strangers D. guards 46. A. trust B. dislike C. doubt D. admire 47. A. running B. relaxing C. joining D. laughing 48. A. brave B. perfect C. patient D. polite 49. A. conversation B. language C. service D. address 50. A. start B. control C. forget D. increase 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学校假期的安全注意事项展开，从户外游泳、防晒、陌生人交往和线上活动等方面，介绍了如何在享受假期的同时保障自身安全。 【41题详解】 句意：在玩乐时保持安全非常重要，无论是在家、在公园、在海滩还是在网上。 根据后文游泳安全、防晒、防陌生人、防网络风险等内容，全文核心是假期安全，因此应用safe“安全的”。quiet“安静的”；happy“开心的”；comfortable“舒适的”均不符合文章主旨。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你去游泳，无论是在泳池还是在河里，一定要有成年人陪同。 根据上下文的“swimming”和“river”，此处应填游泳的场所，因此应用pool“泳池”。hole“洞”；field“田野”；forest“森林”都不是游泳的合理场所。 【43题详解】 句意：在海滩上，只在红黄两旗之间游泳，当你处于危险中时，救生员可以迅速提供帮助。 救生员的作用是在人遇到危险时提供帮助，因此应用 in danger “处于危险中”。in place “在正确位置”；in person “亲自”；in public “公开地” 均不符合救生员的工作场景。 【44题详解】 句意：即使天气不太热，也要戴上帽子或用伞来避免晒伤。 戴帽子、打伞的目的是防止晒伤，因此应用avoid“避免”。push“推”；hide“隐藏”；protect“保护”用法不当，protect后需接宾语，此处用avoid getting sunburned更自然。 【45题详解】 句意：当你独自在外时，永远不要和陌生人去任何地方，也不要接受他们的食物。 根据后文“feel unsafe”的提示，此处指不能和陌生人接触，因此应用strangers“陌生人”。children“孩子”；friends“朋友”；guards“警卫”均不符合安全常识的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你感到不安全，可以向你信任的人求助。 不安全时应该向信任的人求助，因此应用trust“信任”。dislike“不喜欢”；doubt“怀疑”；admire“钦佩”均不符合求助的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：你们中的许多人也会花时间在室内放松。 假期在室内的常见活动是放松，因此应用relaxing“放松”。running“跑步”通常是室外活动；joining“加入”后需接宾语；laughing“笑”不是室内活动的核心描述。 【48题详解】 句意：假期是玩游戏和在网上聊天的绝佳时间，但你要非常小心。 假期是进行这些活动的合适时机，因此应用perfect“绝佳的、合适的”。brave“勇敢的”；patient“耐心的”；polite“礼貌的”均无法修饰“time”表达该含义。 【49题详解】 句意：永远不要在网上分享你的个人信息，包括你的真实姓名、身份证号和家庭地址。 根据个人信息的范畴，此处应填家庭地址，因此应用address“地址”。conversation“对话”；language“语言”；service“服务”均不属于需要保护的个人隐私信息。 【50题详解】 句意：选择适合你年龄的游戏，记得控制你的屏幕时间。 后文提到“定期休息以保护眼睛和身体”，说明需要控制玩电子设备的时间，因此应用control“控制”。start“开始”；forget“忘记”；increase“增加”均不符合健康用眼的要求。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! What’s up? B: Hi, Zhang Mei! I want to visit Hongcun in Anhui. ____51____ A: Sure! Hongcun is an ancient village built in 1131. B: ____52____ Is its history special? A: Yes. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) with Xidi. B: Amazing! ____53____ Any famous tourist attraction? A: It looks like an ox (牛). Moon Pond and Nanhu are famous. B: Sounds nice! ____54____ A: Yes. There are many old houses, and Chengzhi Hall is the biggest. B: Great! When is the best time to go? A: Spring or autumn. ____55____ B: Thank you! I can’t wait to visit it. A. It’s really old! B. Let’s visit it together. C. What’s the village like? D. Can you tell me about it? E. The weather is good there. F. I’ve never heard of it before. G. Are there old buildings to visit? 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】对话中A是张梅，B是李华，这是准备前往安徽宏村游玩的李华，向张梅咨询宏村相关游览信息的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure! Hongcun is an ancient village built in 1131.”可知，B此处是在请求A介绍宏村的情况，选项D“Can you tell me about it?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文A提到宏村建于1131年，这是一个非常久远的年代，B此处应对此表示感叹，选项A“It’s really old!”符合对时间的反应，且引出下文关于历史的提问。 【53题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It looks like an ox (牛).”可知，B此处是在询问村庄的外观或样子，选项C“What’s the village like?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes. There are many old houses, and Chengzhi Hall is the biggest.”可知，B此处提出了一个一般疑问句，且内容与老建筑有关，选项G“Are there old buildings to visit?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文A建议最佳时间是春天或秋天，此处应补充说明推荐这两个季节的原因，选项E“The weather is good there.”是对季节推荐的合理解释。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to volunteer? Here are some simple ways to help others and make a difference. Homework Club Help younger kids from Grade 3 to Grade 6 with their math homework. When: Every Tuesday and Thursday Where: School Library Park Clean-up Keep our park looking great by joining us for a clean-up. When: 3:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m., Saturday, July 15 Where: Lake Park Old People’s Home Visit Cheer up the old people by walking with them, sharing stories, or teaching them how to use smartphones. When: Every Sunday Where: Sunshine Nursing Home Soup Kitchen Join us at the Soup Kitchen to help prepare and hand out hot meals to those in need. When: Every Saturday afternoon Where: Downtown Soup Kitchen Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 56. How often is the volunteer work in the Homework Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 57. Which of the following activities can the volunteers take part in on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 58. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A plan. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种简单的志愿活动方式，号召人们参与志愿服务、帮助他人。 【56题详解】 Homework Club中“When: Every Tuesday and Thursday”提到，志愿者活动一星期两次。 【57题详解】 Old People’s Home Visit中“When: Every Sunday”提到了其活动时间是每周日。 【58题详解】 本文介绍志愿活动信息、招募志愿者，符合招募海报的特征。 B Mia, a 12-year-old girl, became the youngest girl Master Scuba Diver (大师级潜水员) in the US. This title is very hard to get. Most divers never get it. Mia started diving at age 10. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). Diving in cold, cloudy New England waters was difficult, but Mia never thought of stopping. She studied hard, took tests, and practiced skills like how to save herself and others and how to tell different kinds of fish apart. Her teachers all praised her energy and focus. Mia’s mother used to be a diver, too. She became Mia’s diving partner. Mia needed to finish 50 dives, but together, they did 78 dives! Mia kept training until she was 12. Then she finished her final courses. She took the harder class that went deeper and then learned how to save people. In Mexico, she did a night dive and a deep dive to 17.5 metres. The hardest task was saving another diver underwater. But she did it. Mia feels happy about achieving so much, but she wants to keep learning. She dreams of becoming a biologist and studying sharks in the future. 59. Who became Mia’s diving partner? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmate. 60. What was the hardest task for Mia? A. Learning to tell fish apart. B. Diving in cold water. C. Saving a diver underwater. D. Taking a night dive. 61. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁女孩的潜水成长经历。讲述她从小刻苦训练、一步步进阶，最终成为美国最年轻的女性大师级潜水员，并分享了她未来的人生理想。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mia’s mother used to be a diver, too. She became Mia’s diving partner.”可知，Mia的潜水伙伴是她的母亲。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“The hardest task was saving another diver underwater.”可知，对Mia来说最难的任务是水下救人。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段提到“never thought of stopping”、“studied hard”，以及第三段她完成了比要求更多的潜水次数“needed 50 dives, did 78 dives”，可以看出她非常勤奋。 C When we’re buying clothes, looking for a hotel on a travel website, or just deciding which TV program to watch, we are driven to choose from hundreds of options (选项). It’s true that the more choices we have, the more likely we are to find the right thing. However, more isn’t always better. Researchers have found that having too many choices is making us unhappy. Professor Mark Lepper did a study a few years ago. In the study, he found that people who chose a jar of jam (一罐果酱) out of six were happier than those who were offered a choice of 24. “If we have too many options, we often get stressed when we have to make a decision, because we are worried about making the wrong one,” Lepper said. So, what should we do? “Try to relax when you have to choose something. Don’t take those options too seriously,” Lepper advised. “If you pick a sofa in 3 minutes, you’ll feel better than spending hours researching sofas — because you won’t know what you’re missing.” 62. What are we driven to do while buying something? A. To accept every option. B. To make a perfect choice. C. To choose from many options. D. To pay no attention to the options. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People prefer jam to other food. B. Fewer choices may make people happier. C. Most people like to have many choices. D. The study was done by a college student. 64. Why do we feel stressed with too many options? A. We fear making a wrong decision. B. We hate deciding things quickly. C. We dislike different kinds of choices. D. We want more useful information. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. More Choices, Better Life B. Too Many Choices, Less Happiness C. How to Choose Good Products D. Ways to Live a Comfortable Life 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择太多反而会让人感到压力和不快乐。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“When we’re buying clothes...we are driven to choose from hundreds of options.”可知，当我们买东西时，会被迫从很多选项中进行选择。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In the study, he found that people who chose a jar of jam out of six were happier than those who were offered a choice of 24.”可知，选择较少的人会更快乐。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“because we are worried about making the wrong one”可知，人们感到有压力是因为担心做出错误的决定。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“Researchers have found that having too many choices is making us unhappy.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲“选择太多会减少幸福感”。 D Relationships with your friends can help you develop important life skills. Having a good friendship with them can help you learn to share, cooperate (合作), and care about others’ needs. You can even gain valuable lessons when you disagree with your friends. When you have a disagreement with them, you have to find a way to listen to each other’s opinions. In this way, you often learn how to respect different ideas, which is very helpful in your daily life. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your friend won’t agree on everything. “Take a moment to understand why your friend thinks differently,” says Dr. Lee, an expert in adolescent (青少年) development.” Try to settle the problem together. Be honest about your own feelings. You could say, ‘I feel left out when you play games without me.’ If the problem doesn’t get better, turn to a teacher or a parent for help.” Every child’s life is different. What if you don’t have many friends? That doesn’t mean you can’t develop these important skills. There are many ways to practice kindness, communication, and understanding — such as joining a club or helping neighbors—which can bring you the same benefits (益处) as having close friends. 66. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Ways to make friends with others. B. Skills to get along with friends. C. Benefits of good friendships. D. Reasons to respect different ideas. 67. What does the underlined word “settle” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deal with. B. Look for. C. Wait for. D. Pick up. 68. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to ask teachers and parents for help. B. Ways to make more close friends easily. C. Reasons for disagreements between friends. D. Importance and skills of getting along with others. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了友谊对个人成长的重要性，并提供了与朋友相处的技巧。文章指出，良好的友谊能帮助我们发展分享、合作、理解他人需求等重要生活技能，即使没有很多朋友，也可以通过其他方式来培养这些技能。 【66题详解】 第一段开篇点明“Relationships with your friends can help you develop important life skills”，并进一步阐述了拥有良好友谊能带来“learn to share, cooperate, and care about others’ needs”等益处，还提到“gain valuable lessons when you disagree”，C选项“Benefits of good friendships”符合第一段核心。 【67题详解】 根据上下文，“Take a moment to understand why your friend thinks differently... Try to settle the problem together. Be honest about your own feelings.”可知，“settle”在此处意为“解决”。 【68题详解】 文章第一段讲友谊的重要性，第二段讲与朋友产生分歧时的解决技巧，最后一段提到即使没有很多朋友，也可通过其他方式培养这些技能，“Importance and skills of getting along with others”涵盖了全文核心。 E Phil, a man from England, has become famous for his unusual art. The artist has collected over $520,000 for charity with his funny pet drawings. Six years ago, Phil drew a picture of his dog and shared it online. He joked that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity, hoping to get around $400. Six years later, he has collected over $520,000. Phil’s drawings aren’t what people might call “good art” — he even calls them “rubbish”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them. However, so many people want drawings, and Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. The drawings are free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity. Each painting is posted online with a funny story about the pet, written by Phil. Today, Phil has more than 420,000 followers and over 80,000 pet photos waiting in his inbox (收件箱). He plans to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650,000 soon. Phil’s journey shows how a small act of kindness can grow into something huge. What started as a joke has brought joy to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what could you do with your talents? 69. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Phil planned to raise a lot of money at first. B. Few people showed interest in his drawings. C. Phil never expected such a big success at first. D. Phil drew pets online mainly to make himself rich. 70. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The photos. B. The drawings. C. The people. D. The pets. 71. Why does Phil keep drawing pet pictures? A. To help people in need. B. To make much money. C. To become a good artist. D. To show his great drawings. 72. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Everyone should learn to draw funny pictures. B. Even poor drawings can bring people success. C. Phil wants to use his talents to draw better. D. A small kind act can make a big difference. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Phil 通过画“垃圾”宠物肖像为慈善筹款的故事。 【69题详解】 第二段“But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings... hoping to get around $400”可知，Phil 最初只是开玩笑，希望筹集约400美元，没想到会有很多人请求画作并最终筹集了大量资金，由此推断他最初并未预料到如此巨大的成功。 【70题详解】 第四段划线词所在句子“However, so many people want drawings, and Phil cannot draw them all.”可知，人们想要的是“画作”,Phil 无法全部画完，因此“them” 指代的是前文提到的“The drawings”。 【71题详解】 第二段“he chose to collect money for charity”以及最后一段“helping those in need”可知，Phil 坚持画宠物画是为了给慈善机构筹款，帮助有需要的人。 【72题详解】 最后一段“Phil's journey shows how a small act of kindness can grow into something huge”直接点明了段落主旨，即小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F In a lively village, there was an old man named Felix who was famous for his clever puzzles (谜题). People called him the Puzzle Master because no one could solve his trickiest riddles. One day, Felix announced a challenge, “Whoever solves my hardest puzzle will get the name of Village Genius!” Excited, villagers gathered in the town square to prove (证明) their intelligence. Felix put a small wooden box on a table and said, “Inside this box is a golden key. Whoever gets it out without breaking the box wins.” People lined up to try. A strong man shook the box and tried to pull it apart. It didn’t move. A clever woman checked it, looking for hidden buttons or secret locks, but found none. A boy turned it upside down, hoping the key would fall out. Nothing happened. One by one, the villagers gave up, scratching (挠) their heads. “It’s impossible!” they said. Then, a young girl named Lila stepped forward. She watched Felix carefully and thought, “Maybe I need to think differently.” She picked up the box and politely asked Felix—“Sir, may I have the key?” Felix smiled, giving her the key. The crowd shouted! “That was allowed?” they asked. Felix laughed. “Of course. I never said you had to force the box open—I only asked who could get the key out. Sometimes, the easiest solution is the one we don’t consider.” Lila was the Village Genius, and everyone learned a valuable lesson—when faced with a difficult problem, think outside the box. 73. Why did the villagers give up trying?(不超过12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Lila get the golden key from Felix?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because they thought it was impossible to get the key out. 74. She politely asked Felix for the key./She asked politely for the key. 75. We should think outside the box when facing difficult problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谜题大师Felix设下挑战，最终小女孩Lila通过换个角度思考成功拿到钥匙并获得“村庄天才”称号的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第8段“One by one, the villagers gave up, scratching their heads. ‘It’s impossible!’ they said.”可推知，村民放弃是因为他们认为不可能取出钥匙。 【74题详解】 根据文章第10段“She picked up the box and politely asked Felix—‘Sir, may I have the key?’”可推知，她是礼貌地向 Felix 索要钥匙。 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“everyone learned a valuable lesson—when faced with a difficult problem, think outside the box.”可推知，故事告诉我们要跳出思维定势。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The waiter gave us a m________ (菜单) and asked what we would like to order. 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员给我们一份菜单，并且问我们想点什么。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，此处需要名词。由汉语提示“菜单”及首字母提示m，可知对应的英文为“menu”，为可数名词，其前有冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数，应填menu。 77. The little boy often k________ (踢) the stones on the road when he walks home alone. 【答案】kicks##icks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自走回家时，经常踢路上的石子。空格在句中充当谓语，句中频率副词often是一般现在时的标志词，主语The little boy为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式；汉语“踢”对应的单词为kick，其第三人称单数形式为kicks。 78. I need to buy a beautiful s________ (邮票) to send this letter to my best friend tomorrow. 【答案】stamp##tamp 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一张漂亮的邮票，明天把这封信寄给我最好的朋友。 “邮票”对应的单词是stamp，且符合句子单词首字母s的提示，句中出现了不定冠词a，说明后面需要接单数可数名词，故填stamp。 79. We should r________(拒绝) to tell lies and always be honest with our teachers and parents. 【答案】refuse##efuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝说谎，始终对老师和家长坦诚相待。根据首字母及中文提示，可知单词为refuse。固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”；空前有情态动词 should，其后接动词原形，故填refuse。 80. Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so ________ (自豪的) of these achievements! 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 好读书，读好书，读书好。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要点：1. 你现在都读什么书？ 2. 你觉得读书带给你的好处是什么？ 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading makes a full man. I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading different kinds of books. I enjoy reading novels, history books and magazines. I also read book reviews to learn more about great works. When reading, I feel relaxed. It helps me get knowledge and pleasure. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can learn about different cultures and experience new things I haven’t done before.  I love reading and will keep reading as long as I can. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的阅读情况、阐述阅读给自己带来的好处 明确人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明“热爱阅读”的主题 主体段：先具体介绍自己的阅读情况，再分层讲述阅读带来的身心感受、知识收获与成长意义 结尾段：抒发对阅读的喜爱之情，收束结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的阅读情况 阅读书籍：novels/history books/storybooks/magazines/science books等 阅读时间：every day/every morning/in my free time/on weekends等 要点二：阐述读书带来的好处 身心感受：feel relaxed/pleased/happy/calm/less stressed等 知识学习：get knowledge/learn about different cultures/improve writing skills/learn new words等 眼界与思维：opens my eyes/broadens my mind/think more deeply/become open-minded等 生活体验：experience new things/live different lives through stories/travel to new places in my mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $