Unit 8 In the kitchen 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时，以"规则-用法-句式"三维体系构建训练，通过厨房场景实现语法知识从基础到综合应用的递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法精讲|4类规则+3种用法|动词-ing变化规则（分一般/去e/双写/特殊）、现在进行时用法（表此刻动作）、四种基本句式|从动词形态变化（基础）到时态功能（应用）再到句式结构（拓展），形成完整逻辑链| |语法专项训练|8题型（含15题动词-ing、10题填空等）|结合单元核心动词（cook/cut等）设计梯度训练，从单一规则到综合语用|题型覆盖规则记忆（题型1）、用法应用（题型2-4）、场景表达（题型5-8），实现知识迁移|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit 8 In the kitchen 语法专项训练 核心语法：现在进行时（be + 动词-ing形式）  一、核心语法精讲 1. 动词-ing形式的变化规则（必考） 变化规则 例子（单元核心动词） 一般情况直接加-ing cook→cooking, eat→eating, drink→drinking, clean→cleaning 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing make→making, take→taking, have→having, write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅），双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing cut→cutting, put→putting, run→running, swim→swimming 特殊变化（小学阶段仅需掌握） lie→lying 2. 现在进行时基本用法 表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常和now, look, listen等词连用。 例：Look! My mum is cutting potatoes.（看！我妈妈正在切土豆。） 3. 现在进行时四种基本句式 二、语法专项训练 题型1：写出下列动词的-ing形式（15分） 1. cook ______ 2. cut ______ 3. wash ______ 4. make ______ 5. eat ______ 6. drink ______ 7. put ______ 8. take ______ 9. clean ______ 10. run ______ 11. have ______ 12. get ______ 13. help ______ 14. set ______ 15. swim ______ 题型2：用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Listen! My grandma ______ (cook) fish soup in the kitchen. 2. Look! The boy ______ (cut) the cake with a knife. 3. I ______ (wash) the dishes now. 4. My parents ______ (make) jiaozi for dinner. 5. -What ______ you ______ (do)? -I ______ (clean) the table. 6. Don't talk. The baby ______ (sleep). 7. My sister ______ (drink) orange juice at the table. 8. They ______ (put) the food on the plate. 9. He ______ (not eat) noodles. He is eating rice. 10. ______ your dad ______ (cook) dinner now? 题型3：单项选择（10分） ( )1. What ______ your mother doing in the kitchen? A. am B. is C. are ( )2. Look! Tom ______ the tomatoes. A. wash B. washes C. is washing ( )3. -Is your brother making a cake? -______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he don't. ( )4. I ______ the dishes. My sister is helping me. A. am washing B. is washing C. are washing ( )5. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings ( )6. -What are they doing? -______ A. They are cooks. B. They are cooking. C. They like cooking. ( )7. My father ______ Kung Pao Chicken now. A. cook B. is cook C. is cooking ( )8. ______ you cleaning the kitchen? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )9. She ______ drinking milk. She is drinking tea. A. is B. isn't C. aren't ( )10. -______ is your dad doing? -He is making soup. A. What B. Where C. Who 题型4：句型转换（20分） 1. My mother is cutting potatoes.（改为否定句） 2. They are making a fruit salad.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）  3. The girl is drinking juice.（对划线部分提问）  4. He is cleaning the table.（对划线部分提问） 5. I am washing the clothes.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 6. Are your parents cooking dinner?（作肯定回答） 7. The boy is putting the plates on the table.（改为否定句） 8. She is making jiaozi.（对划线部分提问） 9. We are having dinner now.（对划线部分提问）   10. Is Tom helping his mum?（作否定回答） 题型5：根据中文意思写句子（10分） （提示：用现在进行时描述厨房场景动作） 1. （妈妈煮鸡汤）________________________________ 2. （我洗西红柿）________________________________ 3. （爸爸切肉）________________________________ 4. （妹妹摆餐具）________________________________ 5. （我们吃晚饭）________________________________ 题型6：补全对话（10分） A: Hello, Amy. 1. ________________________ B: I'm in the kitchen. A: 2. ________________________ B: I'm helping my mum. A: 3. ________________________ B: She is cooking fish. A: Is your dad cooking too? B: 4. ________________________ He is cleaning the table. A: What is your brother doing? B: 5. ________________________ He is drinking apple juice. 题型7：阅读理解（15分） It's six o'clock in the evening. My family are all in the kitchen. We are busy but happy. My mum is cooking dinner. She is cutting potatoes and tomatoes. She wants to make tomato and egg soup. My dad is cooking Kung Pao Chicken. It smells delicious. I am washing the dishes. My little sister is helping me. She is putting the clean dishes on the table. My cat Mimi is under the table. It is watching us. What a happy family! 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. It's six o'clock in the morning. ( )2. My mum is making tomato and egg soup. ( )3. My dad is cooking fish. ( )4. My sister is washing the dishes. ( )5. Mimi is watching us under the table. 题型8：书面表达（10分） 写5-6句话，描述你和家人在厨房帮忙的场景，要求全部使用现在进行时。 提示词汇：cook, wash, cut, clean, help, make soup, set the table _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________     参考答案 题型1 1. cooking 2. cutting 3. washing 4. making 5. eating 6. drinking 7. putting 8. taking 9. cleaning 10. running 11. having 12. getting 13. helping 14. setting 15. swimming 题型2 1. is cooking 2. is cutting 3. am washing 4. are making 5. are; doing; am cleaning 6. is sleeping 7. is drinking 8. are putting 9. isn't eating 10. Is; cooking 题型3 1-5 BC AAB 6-10 BCCBA 题型4 1. My mother isn't cutting potatoes. 2. -Are they making a fruit salad? -No, they aren't. 3. What is the girl doing? 4. What is he cleaning? 5. -Are you washing the clothes? -Yes, I am. 6. Yes, they are. 7. The boy isn't putting the plates on the table. 8.Who is making jiaozi? 9. What are you doing now? 10. No, he isn't. 题型5（参考） 1. My mum is cooking chicken soup. 2. I am washing tomatoes. 3. My dad is cutting meat. 4. My sister is setting the table. 5. We are having dinner. 题型6（参考） 1. Where are you? 2. What are you doing? 3. What is your mum doing? 4. No, he isn't. 5. He is sitting at the table. 题型7 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 题型8（参考范文） It's Sunday evening. My family are in the kitchen. My mum is cooking fish. My dad is cutting vegetables. I am washing the dishes. My little brother is setting the table. We are all busy but happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $