考前押题07 阅读回答问题常考话题 （期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读回答问题8大常考话题，通过真题短文系统覆盖学生生活与社会热点，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |身心健康等8大话题|每话题3篇真题短文|以细节题为主，含开放观点题|从个人生活到社会文化，由浅入深构建话题网络，契合核心素养中语言运用与跨文化理解需求|

专题07 阅读回答问题常考话题 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 【答案】 1．To be healthy and happy. 2．Five/5 ways. 3．Whole foods/Healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. 4．For 30 minutes a day. 5．A cup of milk before sleeping. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、保持充实以及社交五个方面介绍了保持身心健康和快乐的具体方法。 1．第一段首句直接点明了重要性：“It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．此题是对全文信息的概括总结。文章分段列举了五个方面的建议：“Eat whole foods”、“Exercise”、“Get enough sleep”、“Keep yourself busy”以及“Spend time with your friends”。答案将这五点整合。 3．第二段明确提出了建议食用的食物种类：“Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 4．第三段末尾给出了具体的每日运动时长建议：“…try to exercise for 30 minutes a day…”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 5．第四段末尾指出助眠的具体方法：“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”。答案几乎是原句引述，直接提取核心内容。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．Five./Five ways. 2．Because it stops us from developing bad habits. 3．We shouldn’t talk about anything bad. 4．I can eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, exercise for 30 minutes a day, get enough sleep, keep busy with hobbies, and spend time with my friends. （答案不唯一） 【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康和快乐的五种具体方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持忙碌以及与朋友相处。 1．文章从第二段到第六段分别介绍了五种方法：Eat whole food、Exercise、Get enough sleep、Keep busy、Spend time with your friends，可知共介绍了5种方法。 2．根据第五段“It stops you from developing bad habits.”可知，保持忙碌可以阻止养成坏习惯。 3．根据第六段“but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad”可知，与朋友交谈时不应谈论任何不好的事情。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的五种方法（健康饮食、运动、充足睡眠、保持忙碌、与朋友相处）或个人经验作答，词数不少于20词，言之成理即可。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.No, it isn’t. 2.An opinion is a personal feeling or idea. 3.Because they don’t know the difference between facts and opinions. 14.I will tell her that it is just an opinion, not a fact. She shouldn’t care too much about others’ opinions. She should be confident and focus on the things she loves. 【解析】本文主要讲述事实和观点的区别，并建议人们不要过于在意他人的观点，要保持自信。 1.第三段第一、二句“A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings.”和第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，事实是真实的事情。与个人情感无关；观点是个人的感觉或想法，由此可知，“春天是一年中最美好的季节”属于个人感觉，是一个观点，而不是事实。应进行否定回答。 2．第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，观点是一种个人的感觉或想法。直接提取信息。 3．第二段“They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot.”，他们总是被别人说的话伤害，所以了解事实和观点之间的区别会对他们有很大帮助。由此可知，人们经常被别人的话伤害是“因为他们不知道事实和观点之间的区别”。几乎直接提取信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章第五段进行回答，合理即可。 话题2 体育运动 Passage 1 【答案】 1．In 2023. 2．Some players got injured and there were not enough players. 3．As long as they have hope, they won't give up. 4．Because she believed only then could they overcome challenges in the real competition. 5．They are great and never give up. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。 1．根据文章第 一段“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women's basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。 2．根据文章第一段“For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。 3．根据文章第二段“The Chinese women's basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。 4．根据文章第二段“She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．Working out through online videos. 2．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．You will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving. 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼变得流行，作者通过朋友的经历及姐姐的建议尝试了在线锻炼，并分析了其优缺点。 1．文章第一段“Working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可推知结论当今流行的锻炼方式是通过在线视频。所以填Working out through online videos. 2．文章第二段“I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可推知结论Michael害怕去健身房是因为不喜欢被他人注视。所以填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．文章第四段“Without being with someone in person… you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可推知结论没有他人陪同锻炼的问题是不愿尽全力。所以填You will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．本题询问个人观点，可根据文章提到的优缺点作答。文章提到在线锻炼“cheaper and time-saving”且“helpful”，若选择喜欢可列举这些理由。所以填Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving. Passage 3 【答案】 1．The writer put on weight and often felt tired. 2．They often ran together and talked about interesting things. 3．The writer lost weight and became strong. (Or: The writer found joy and became happy.) 4．Doing sports is good for our health. (Or: We should do more exercise to keep healthy.) 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者因缺乏运动而出现健康问题，通过制定并坚持慢跑计划，不仅改善了身体状况，还收获了快乐与成长的故事。 1．文章首段提到“So I put on weight and often felt tired, even after a short walk”，直接点明了作者开始慢跑前的问题，答案为原文直接信息。 2．文章第二段提到“We often ran together and talked about interesting things”，直接说明了作者和新朋友一起做的事情，答案为原文直接信息。 3．本题需整合文中信息作答，文中提到“I lost some weight”“become strong”“found the joy of jogging”“feel great”等变化，任选两点即可。 4．文章最后一段点明主旨：“I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day”，直接给出了可学习的道理，答案为原文核心观点。 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 【答案】 1．No, she doesn’t. 2．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 3．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 4．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 5．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 1．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 2．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 3．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 4．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．Three. 2．Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 3．Some fat. 4．My eating habits are healthy. Because I eat three meals a day on time, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food and I drink enough water to keep fit. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于食物的三个常见误区，强调了均衡饮食、适量摄入脂肪以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的重要性。 1．根据文章中的三个加粗小标题“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.（只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。）”、“Eating fat makes you fat.（吃脂肪会让你发胖。）”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.（年轻时只吃自己喜欢的东西没关系。）”可知，文章一共提到了三个食物误区。 2．根据文章第1段“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它含有许多营养物质并且对骨骼有益，直接提取。 3．根据文章第2段“Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight.”可知，有些脂肪可以促进身体减肥，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己的饮食习惯是否健康并说明原因，字数在30词以上。可以回答健康，理由是饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；也可以回答不健康，理由是喜欢吃甜食和油炸食品等。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．When I have breakfast, my body gets what it needs to work well. 2．Eggs, milk or fruit. 3．Because it may make the energy drop quickly. 4．They can prepare simple meals the night before. 4．It’s important. 【解析】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和学习的好处，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并给出省时的准备建议，强调早餐的重要性。 1．第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”指出当你吃早餐时，你的身体会获得正常运转所需的一切，答案可直接引用原文信息。 2．第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition to keep energy until lunch.”直接表明健康早餐的选择，答案可直接引用原文列举食物作答。 3．第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”直接指出含糖量太多的食物会让你的精力迅速下降，答案可直接引用原文所指出的原因作答。 4．第四段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”表明人们可以在前一晚准备好简单的餐食，答案可直接引用原文作答。 5．根据全文内容可知，全文明确说明早餐非常重要，故填It’s important. 话题4 闲暇活动 Passage 1 【答案】 1．She went on a school trip with her  classmates last month./Last month. 2．They were very friendly./Friendly. 3．They took the school bus back to school./Took the school bus. 4．Two days. 【解析】本文是Linda写给李华的一封信，主要分享了她上个月和同学们去乡下进行学校旅行的经历，包括参观农场、骑马、挤牛奶、钓鱼等活动，并表达了对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 1．第一段明确提到“I went on a school trip with my classmates last month”，因此答案为last month，是原文中的直接信息。 2．第二段指出“They were very friendly”，描述了农民们非常友好，因此答案为They were very friendly/Friendly，直接提取原文信息。 3．第二段提到“In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school”，因此他们是乘坐校车返回学校的，答案为They took the school bus back to school，原文直接信息。 4．文中提到“On the first day”和“On the second day”，最后总结“during the two days”，可知他们在乡下待了两天，答案为Two days，是对原文信息的归纳。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．The writer thinks it is very interesting. 2．Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies and have fun with other friends. 3．They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon. 4．More than 100 kinds. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is good for health. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一所小学教学生跳广场舞的情况，阐述了广场舞受老年人欢迎的原因以及学生练习广场舞的时间和成果。 1．根据文章第一段“I think it is very interesting.”可推知作者认为教小学生广场舞很有趣。 2．根据文章第二段“Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends.”因为他们认为动作简单且缓慢。他们可以锻炼身体，也可以和其他朋友一起玩。 3．根据文章第三段“The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon...”可推知学生练习广场舞的时间，将原文整合，得出答案“They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon.”。 4．根据文章第四段“Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances.”可推知学生学习的广场舞种类数量为“More than 100 kinds”。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因，可填“Yes, I do. Because it is good for health.”。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．I can talk with a friend. 3．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】本文讲述了电视、网络和电脑游戏能帮助我们学习知识，但孩子们花费过多空闲时间沉迷其中存在诸多坏处，主要包括缺乏运动、缺少陪伴朋友的时间，最后呼吁大家合理把控时长，多外出活动、陪伴朋友，拥有健康快乐的生活。 1．Not Getting Enough Exercise部分末尾提到“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”，直接依据原句内容提炼整理得出答案。 2．Not Spending Enough Time with Friends部分中间明确写出“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”，由此确定心情不好时可以和朋友倾诉。 3．文章最后一段给出建议“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.”，这就是拥有健康快乐生活需要做到的事情，直接摘抄原文即可。 4．本题为开放性问答，赞同可结合文章首段内容，说明能从中获取趣味事物和有用信息；不赞同可结合文中弊端作答，说明要多运动、多陪伴朋友，语句通顺贴合文意就符合答题要求。 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】 1．Because it gives life: its water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. 3．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 4．Forests usually wear green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 5．I’m home to all living things. Please protect me. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文以河流、沙漠、海洋、森林的第一人称视角，分别介绍了它们的特点与作用。 1．根据第1段中的“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.”可知，河水是淡水，可供饮用、农耕和洗涤，因此对人类很有用。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第2段中的“I am very hot during the day and very cold at night.”可知，沙漠昼夜温差大，生存条件恶劣。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第3段中的“I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球超过三分之二的表面，因此地球被称为“蓝色星球”。 答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第4段中的“I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.”可知，森林夏季呈绿色，秋季呈金棕色。答案是原文直接信息。 5．这是一道开放性题目，答案不唯一，从“呼吁保护地球、珍惜自然”方面回答即可。比如，可以用“I’m home to all living things. Please protect me.”进行作答。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．To save our earth. 2．They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat. 3．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 4．It stands for making no litter. 5．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们为保护地球设立的几个特殊环保日（如无肉日、地球日、无消费日），并说明了这些节日的时间、活动方式及设立意义，呼吁大家从身边小事做起保护地球。 1．根据文章第一段“People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on.”，直接说明了设立这些节日的目的。故填“To save our earth.”。 2．根据文章第二段中“On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day.” ，可知在那一天，人们不吃任何肉类也不会为了获取肉类而宰杀任何动物。故填“They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat.”。 3．根据文章第三段中“n Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work.”，可知在加拿大，人们通常骑自行车上班，而不是开车。故填“By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles.”。 4．根据文章第四段中“‘Buy Nothing’ stands for making no litter.”，可知“无消费日”代表不产生垃圾。故填“It stands for making no litter.”。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，写出合理的环保行为即可，如节约用电、垃圾分类、减少使用一次性用品等。故填“I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） Passage 3 【答案】 1．You will get healthier. You can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. 2．In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 3．It’s usually on the fourth Friday in November. 4．To save the earth. 5．Three special days./Three special days to save the earth. 【解析】本文介绍了“无肉日”“地球日”和“无消费日”这三个环保主题的特殊日子，说明了它们的时间、活动方式及环保意义，号召大家通过这些方式保护地球。 1．根据“Meatout Day”段“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参加“无肉日”的好处是变得更健康，还能减少温室气体、保护地球。直接提取原文即可。 2．根据“Earth Day”段“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人庆祝地球日的方式是装扮成植物或动物，在纽约时代广场跳舞。直接提取原文即可。 3．根据“Buy Nothing Day”段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，“无消费日”在11月的第四个星期五。直接提取原文即可。 4．根据第一段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like...”和全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子，目的是为了保护地球。 5．文章围绕“无肉日、地球日、无消费日”三个环保主题的特殊日子展开，因此最佳标题为“Three Special Days to Save the Earth”（合理即可）。 话题6 旅游景点 Passage 1 【答案】 1．In the south of China. 2．Its karst landform. 3．Taking a boat trip along the Li River. 4．From April to October. 5．Guilin rice noodles. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林的地理位置、特色地貌、漓江风光、最佳旅游时间和当地美食。 1．文章指出“Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.”，桂林位于中国的南部。 2．文章指出“It is famous for its karst landform.”，桂林以喀斯特地貌闻名。 3．文章指出“Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery.”，欣赏桂林风景的最佳方式是乘船游览漓江。 4．文章指出“The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October.”，游览桂林的最佳时间是四月到十月。 5．文章指出“You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles.”，在桂林可以品尝当地美食桂林米粉。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 2．The main house facing south. 3．In the courtyard. 4．Museums, art halls or hotels. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps family members communicate better. 【解析】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑结构、居住文化、生活功能以及现代用途。 1．第一段提到四合院通常只有一个通往外面的大门，是因为人们希望家人一起享受幸福生活“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到坐北朝南的正房是给长辈居住的“the main house facing south is for the elders to live in”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到庭院是家庭生活的中心，适合家庭聚会，家人在空闲时坐在院子里休息、聊天、喝茶“family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea”，因此答案是In the courtyard。 4．第四段提到一些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店“transformed into museums, art halls or hotels”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否认同作者关于理想生活方式的看法并说明理由，合理即可。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．It’s in the south of China. 2．The Lijiang River. 3．They look like mirrors. 4．Guilin rice noodles. 5．It’s a wonderful place to visit. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国广西的地理位置、喀斯特地貌、山水风光、梯田景色以及特色美食，展现广西是一处值得游玩的好地方。 1．原文第一句 Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China.直接给出地理位置，提取信息即可作答。 2．原文第二段The Lijiang River runs through Guilin.为原句信息，直接摘取答案。 3．原文第三段In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors.明确描述春天梯田的样子，直接提取作答。 4．原文第四段Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi.可直接得出答案。 5．开放性试题，依据文末make Guangxi a great place to visit概括作答，简洁符合字数要求即可。 话题7 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 【答案】 1．Cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools. 2．Schools would like to hold international exchange activities for cross-cultural communication. 3．Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks to foreign students. 4．To avoid misunderstandings, students should listen carefully and respect different cultures. 5．（示例）：I would introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. Because it is a traditional Chinese festival with unique cultural connotations. We row dragon-boats and eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. It can show the long-standing history and rich culture of China to foreign students. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中外学生之间的跨文化交流，包括其在学校中日益普遍的现状、开展的活动形式、交流内容、避免误解的方法以及参与此类活动对学生的益处等。 1．根据文章第一段第一句“Nowadays, cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools.”可知答案。 2．由第一段第二句“More schools would like to hold international exchange activities.”可知学校为了跨文化交流愿意举办国际交流活动。 3．从第二段第二句“Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks, while foreign students usually talk about Christmas, Thanksgiving Day and western food.”可得出答案。 4．依据第三段最后一句“To avoid misunderstandings, they should listen carefully and respect different cultures.”可知答案。 5．这是开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以选取中国其他传统节日、传统技艺、特色文化等进行介绍，并说明理由，理由合理即可。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．They should put up their hands. 2．They can’t wear hats or use mobile phones. 3．In Japan. 4．They can help students learn better and grow better. 5．Yes, I do. Because they help me learn better. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、美国和日本三个国家不同的学校校规，并指出这些规则有助于学生更好地学习和成长。 1．第二段指出：“When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking.”中国学生在课堂上发言前应先举手。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 2．第三段指出：“students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either.”美国学生在课堂上不能戴帽子，也不能使用手机。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 3．第四段指出：“In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else.”在日本的一些学校，学生必须穿和他人一样的鞋子。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 4．最后一段指出：“all the rules can help students learn better and grow better.”作者认为不同国家的学校规则都能帮助学生更好地学习和成长。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例回答表示喜欢校规并给出合理理由。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．In spring (especially during Qingming Festival). 2．Rice, water, and green plant juice. 3．By sharing food with family and friends. 4．To celebrate the arrival of spring. 5．It shows the connection between people and nature and helps remember old traditions. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃青团的制作方法、食用时节以及其背后的文化意义，体现了中国饮食文化中人与自然的联系以及对传统的传承。 1．第一段指出青团在春天很受欢迎“Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring”，第三段又提到它是清明节等节日的重要组成部分“it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival”，因此答案为在春天，尤其是清明节期间。 2．第二段明确列出了制作青团所需的材料“You need rice, water, and green plant juice”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段指出“In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect”，因此人们通过与家人和朋友分享食物来表达爱与尊重。 4．第三段明确说明“In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring”，这是原文直接表述，直接提取。 5．第三段指出青团不仅仅是一种小吃，“it shows the connection between people and nature”，并且通过制作和分享青团“we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions”，综合这两点即为其特殊意义。 话题8 科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR./It might become smarter. 2．Heartbeat passports. 3．Food. 4．By wearing a headset. 5．I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《未来旅行报告》中关于2070年旅行可能变得更智能的几种奇妙构想，包括心跳护照、舒适飞行、3D打印衣物食物以及 AR历史体验。 1．第一段“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可推知， 2070年的旅行可能会更智能。所以填It might become smarter./Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR.。 2．小标题“Heartbeat passport”中“You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可推知心跳护照将取代纸质护照。所以填Heartbeat passports. 3．小标题“Printed clothes and food”中“You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.”可推知除了衣服还可以打印食物。所以填Food. 4．末段“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可推知通过戴耳机可以看到战争场景。所以填By wearing a headset. 5．答案不唯一，需从文中构想中任选一种并说明理由。例如喜欢3D打印食物因为方便。所以填I like the 3D printed food best because it is convenient./I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. Passage 2 【答案】 1．Because they say music should come from people’s feelings，not from machines. 2．The music is from AI and the members are not real people. 3．Three. 4．Because everyone can make their own choices. 5．I think it is helpful. “AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions.” 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了 AI 音乐的兴起、人们对 Velvet Sundown 乐队的反应、反对和支持 AI 音乐的理由，以及作者关于人们应有知情权的观点。 1．根据文章第一段“They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines”，直接点明部分人不喜欢AI音乐的原因，因此人们认为音乐应源于人类真实情感，而非机器生成，答案可从原文直接提取。 2． 定位原文第二段“But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people”，人们意外发现这个走红组合的歌曲全部由AI创作，组合成员本身也并非真实人类。 3． 定位文章第三段“Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some...tell what’s an Al song and what’s not”，一共给出三点反对AI音乐的理由：1.AI音乐没有人类的真实情感；2.AI擅自使用歌手作品、不够礼貌；3.AI发展过快，难以区分AI与人类作品，侵犯公众知情权。 4． 根据文章最后一段“Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices”，作者用食物类比AI音乐，是因为大家对AI音乐喜好各不相同，如同不同人偏爱不同食物，每个人都可以做出属于自己的选择。 5． 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需要贴合原文。示例观点：我认为AI音乐有积极作用。定位原文论据“Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things”，AI可以降低音乐创作门槛，帮助普通人尝试、创作新音乐。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．They are about new technology and new ideas. 2．In factories and at home. 3．Because they are new and growing fast. 4．They should learn more than just books and learn to solve problems and use new tools. 5．I prefer robot-related jobs because they are interesting. 【解析】本文介绍了2026年出现的“未来工作”，阐述了其与新技术、新想法相关的特点，举例说明机器人和脑机技术相关工作，分析了未来工作对年轻人的重要性及学生应如何为其做准备。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“These jobs are about new technology and new ideas.”，这是对“未来工作”所涉及内容的直述，可直接提取。 2．文章第二段明确写道：“Some robots can work in factories. Some can help old people at home.”因此机器人可以在工厂和家里工作。 3．文章第四段明确指出：“Because they are new and growing fast. The country needs young people to learn new skills and work in these areas.”，这是未来工作对年轻人有利的原因，可直接提取。 4．根据第五段中“To get ready for these jobs, students should learn more than just books. They need to learn how to solve problems and use new tools.”以及上下文，这是学生为未来工作做准备的具体做法，可直接提取关键信息。 5．本题要求学生结合自身喜好回答，答案不超过15个词，答案不唯一，合理即可。 1 / 1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读回答问题常考话题 话题1 身心健康（常考点） 话题2 体育运动 话题3 健康饮食 话题4 闲暇活动 话题5 环境保护（常考点） 话题6 旅游景点 话题7 跨文化沟通（常考点） 话题8 科学技术 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 1．What is important for each of us? 2．How many ways to improve health and feel better are mentioned in the passage? 3．What kind of foods does the passage suggest eating? 4．How long should we exercise a day to keep healthy? 5．What may help us get a good sleep according to the passage? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole food (全食物). Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. A healthy eating habit makes you happier. Exercise. Do a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, two or three times a week. Get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep a day is best. A cup of milk before bedtime can help you get a good sleep. Keep busy. It stops you from (阻止你) developing (养成) bad habits. To keep busy, you can walk around the house, play with your pets, do sports, or develop a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Have fun and talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 1．How many ways of improving your health and feelings are there in the passage? 2．Why does the writer want you to keep busy? 3．What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? 4．How can you keep healthy and happy? (Write 20 words or more) Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下文并回答问题。 After school on Friday, 13-year-old Xiaoling ran to her mom with tears in her eyes. “Mom, my classmates said I’m fat and ugly. I feel so sad.” Mom gave her a warm hug and said softly, “Honey, that’s just their opinion, not a fact. They may think so, but that doesn’t mean you are really fat or ugly. In my eyes, you are a beautiful girl! Different people have different opinions.” Nowadays, quite a few people face such similar problems. They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot. A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings. For example, “There are 12 months in a year.” This is a fact. We can check it on a calendar, and everyone agrees on it. Another fact is “The Great Wall is in China.” We can easily find photos and maps to prove (证明) its truth. However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea. Sometimes, it may not be true. Words like “You are too fat and ugly” are just opinions. Some people think round faces are cute, others prefer long faces. Similarly, “Chongqing hotpot is the most delicious food.” is also an opinion. Your friend from Shanghai may not agree with it. We may face different opinions every day. But these are just personal views. Others’ opinions can never decide who you really are. Don’t care too much about them. Just be confident and tell yourself “I know who I am.” Then just move on and focus on the things you love. So next time you feel hurt by someone’s words, ask yourself: “Is this a fact or an opinion?” 1．Is “Spring is the nicest season of the year.” a fact according to the passage? 2．What is an opinion? 3．Why do people often get hurt by others’ words according to the passage? 4．Your friend Lucy felt very upset because someone said she was too stupid (愚蠢的). After reading this passage, what advice can you give her to make her feel better? (about 30 words) 话题2 体育运动 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·广西桂林·期中）In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 1．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? 2．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? 3．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? 4．Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important? 5．How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·北京·期中）Sports are good for our health. Working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Because the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Li Fei, often follows short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends. It can encourage me to keep on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. However, my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, told me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person (亲自) , you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experience (经历) can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program for three months. I feel it very helpful. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 1．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 2．Why is Michael afraid of working out at the gym? 3．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 4．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? (List two reasons) Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段检测）I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 1．What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? 2．What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? 3．What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) 4．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 3．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 4．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 5．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．How many food myths are mentioned in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? 3．What can encourage our body to lose weight? 4．Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well. According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly. Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition. Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you. 1．What does your body get when you have breakfast? 2．What are the healthy choices for breakfast? 3．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar? 4．If people want to save time to make breakfast, what can they do? 5．Is having breakfast important or not? 话题4 闲暇活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 1．When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? 2．What did Linda think of the farmers? 3．How did they go back to school? 4．How long did they spend in the countryside? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are practising square dances(广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. I think it is very interesting. Square dances are popular in China, especially (尤其) old people like them. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances over three years. The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 1．What does the writer think of teaching primary students square dances? 2．Why are square dances popular with old people? 3．When do the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances? 4．How many kinds of different square dances do the students learn now? 5．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 2．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 4．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·福建福州·期中）Hello from different landscapes (风光) I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions (条件), but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 3．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 4．What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 5．What do you think the earth would say if it could talk? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On that day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their bags from home. In Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work. In the US, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On that day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” stands for making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make the earth clean. These special days show us good ways to love our earth. We should try our best to protect our earth. Small things can make a big difference to our home. 1．Why do people set up these special days? 2．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 3．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 4．What does “Buy Nothing” stand for? 5．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 1．What are the advantages of joining the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 2．How do people in the USA celebrate Earth Day? 3．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 4．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 5．What is the best title for this passage?   话题6 旅游景点 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (答案不超过8个单词) Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌). The mountains here are very special. They are not high, but they have different shapes. Some look like camels, some look like elephants, and some look like old men. The Li River runs through Guilin. The water is very clear. You can see fish swimming in the river. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery. You can see the green mountains, clear water and small villages along the way. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny. You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It is very delicious. Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. Many people come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. 1．Where is Guilin? 2．What is Guilin famous for? 3．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery? 4．When is the best time to visit Guilin? 5．What local food can you try in Guilin? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·福建宁德·期中）Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 1．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 2．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 3．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 4．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 5．Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·广西河池·期中）Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China. It has many beautiful places and delicious food. It is famous for its special Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and wonderful terraced fields (梯田). Guangxi has very beautiful mountains. The mountains are on normal land and have different shapes. The Lijiang River runs through Guilin. You can see many beautiful things here. People can take a boat along the river. They can see green hills and clear water. Many visitors come here every year to enjoy the natural beauty. The terraced fields in Guangxi are also great to see. People make the rice fields on the mountains. They work hard for many years to grow rice. The people are smart and strong. In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors (镜子). In autumn, the golden fields show a picture of harvest (丰收) and beauty. Guangxi is also famous for its nice food. Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi. People in Guangxi love eating them for breakfast. The noodles are soft and the soup is delicious. Many visitors also try this special food when they come to Guangxi. The natural beauty and delicious food make Guangxi a great place to visit. It brings happiness (快乐) to everyone who comes here. 1．Where is Guangxi? 2．Which river runs through Guilin? 3．What do the terraced fields look like in spring? 4．What food is very popular in Guangxi according to the passage? 5．What do you think of Guangxi? (不超过 15 个词) 话题7 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）Cross-Cultural Communication Between Chinese and Foreign Students Nowadays, cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools. More schools would like to hold international exchange activities. Through these activities, Chinese students can learn more about foreign cultures, and foreign students can get a better understanding of China. In these colorful activities, students talk freely about many things. Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks, while foreign students usually talk about Christmas, Thanksgiving Day and western food. They tell interesting stories, ask different questions and learn from each other happily. Sometimes, students from different countries have different habits and ways of thinking. But this is not a big problem. To avoid misunderstandings, they should listen carefully and respect different cultures. Taking part in such activities helps students make foreign friends. It also opens their eyes to the world. Students can improve their English and become more confident. They learn that different cultures make the world wonderful. All in all, cross-cultural communication is a meaningful and unforgettable experience for every student. 1．What is becoming more and more common in many schools? 2．What activities would schools like to hold for cross-cultural communication? 3．What do Chinese students introduce to foreign students? 4．What should students do to avoid misunderstandings? 5．What would you introduce to foreign students except those mentioned in this text? Why? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 School Rules in Different Countries Every school has its own rules. But school rules are different in different countries. Let’s take a look. In China, students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t be late for class. They can’t eat or drink in class, and they must listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking. After class, students have to finish their homework on time. In the US, many schools don’t ask students to wear uniforms, but they have rules about clothes. For example, students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either. Some schools don’t allow students to chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. In Japan, most schools ask students to wear school uniforms. And they have some very strict rules. For example, students can’t dye their hair (染发) or wear makeup (化妆). In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else. Different countries have different rules, but all the rules can help students learn better and grow better. 1．What should Chinese students do before they speak in class? 2．What are two things students in the US can’t do in class? 3．In which country do students have to wear the same shoes as others? 4．What does the writer think of school rules in different countries? 5．Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·福建南平·阶段检测）China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round. It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough (面团). Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. Qingtuan is more than just a snack; it shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 1．When do Chinese people usually eat qingtuan? 2．What do we need to make qingtuan? 3．How do people show their love and respect from the passage? 4．Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? 5．What is the special meaning of qingtuan? 话题8 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports (PBE) will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹) , AR will change the game. Wearing a headset (耳机) , you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? 2．What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? 3．What can you also 3D print besides (除了) clothes? 4．How can you see what happened at a famous war? 5．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中）These days, computers can make music. This is called AI music. Some people like it, but some people don’t. They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines (机器). A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is about human feelings and life. Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast, so it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 1．Why don’t some people like AI music? 2．What do people find out about Velvet Sundown? 3．How many reasons do people give for saying no to AI music in paragraph 3? 4．Why does the writer say AI music is like food? 5．What do you think of AI music? And find the sentence from the passage to tell the reason. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·广西桂林·期中）What will our jobs be like in the future? In 2026, some new kinds of jobs are appearing. They are called “future jobs”. These jobs are about new technology (科技) and new ideas. For example, robots are becoming smarter. Some robots can work in factories. Some can help old people at home. They can clean the house or talk to them. There will be more jobs to make, fix, and work with these robots. Another new thing is “brain-computer”. It lets people use their thoughts to control (控制) machines. In the future, it can help people who cannot move their arms. They can use their thoughts to write or play games. This will need people to make and study this technology (技术). Why are these future jobs important for young people? Because they are new and growing fast. The country needs young people to learn new skills and work in these areas. If you are good at science and like to create new things, you can find many chances here. To get ready for these jobs, students should learn more than just books. They need to learn how to solve problems and use new tools. Some schools are starting new classes about robots and computers to help students. The future is full of new chances. For young people, it is a good time to learn and try new things. By working hard and staying curious (好奇的), you can be part of building an exciting future. 1．What are “future jobs” about? 2．Where can robots work? (Give two places) 3．Why are future jobs good for young people? 4．What should students do to get ready for future jobs? 5．Which do you prefer, robot-related jobs or brain-computer jobs? Why? (答案不超过15个词) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读回答问题常考话题 话题1 身心健康（常考点） 话题2 体育运动 话题3 健康饮食 话题4 闲暇活动 话题5 环境保护（常考点） 话题6 旅游景点 话题7 跨文化沟通（常考点） 话题8 科学技术 话题1 身心健康 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 1．What is important for each of us? 2．How many ways to improve health and feel better are mentioned in the passage? 3．What kind of foods does the passage suggest eating? 4．How long should we exercise a day to keep healthy? 5．What may help us get a good sleep according to the passage? 【答案】 1．To be healthy and happy. 2．Five/5 ways. 3．Whole foods/Healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. 4．For 30 minutes a day. 5．A cup of milk before sleeping. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、保持充实以及社交五个方面介绍了保持身心健康和快乐的具体方法。 1．第一段首句直接点明了重要性：“It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．此题是对全文信息的概括总结。文章分段列举了五个方面的建议：“Eat whole foods”、“Exercise”、“Get enough sleep”、“Keep yourself busy”以及“Spend time with your friends”。答案将这五点整合。 3．第二段明确提出了建议食用的食物种类：“Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 4．第三段末尾给出了具体的每日运动时长建议：“…try to exercise for 30 minutes a day…”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 5．第四段末尾指出助眠的具体方法：“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”。答案几乎是原句引述，直接提取核心内容。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole food (全食物). Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. A healthy eating habit makes you happier. Exercise. Do a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, two or three times a week. Get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep a day is best. A cup of milk before bedtime can help you get a good sleep. Keep busy. It stops you from (阻止你) developing (养成) bad habits. To keep busy, you can walk around the house, play with your pets, do sports, or develop a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Have fun and talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 1．How many ways of improving your health and feelings are there in the passage? 2．Why does the writer want you to keep busy? 3．What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? 4．How can you keep healthy and happy? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】 1．Five./Five ways. 2．Because it stops us from developing bad habits. 3．We shouldn’t talk about anything bad. 4．I can eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, exercise for 30 minutes a day, get enough sleep, keep busy with hobbies, and spend time with my friends. （答案不唯一） 【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康和快乐的五种具体方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持忙碌以及与朋友相处。 1．文章从第二段到第六段分别介绍了五种方法：Eat whole food、Exercise、Get enough sleep、Keep busy、Spend time with your friends，可知共介绍了5种方法。 2．根据第五段“It stops you from developing bad habits.”可知，保持忙碌可以阻止养成坏习惯。 3．根据第六段“but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad”可知，与朋友交谈时不应谈论任何不好的事情。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的五种方法（健康饮食、运动、充足睡眠、保持忙碌、与朋友相处）或个人经验作答，词数不少于20词，言之成理即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下文并回答问题。 After school on Friday, 13-year-old Xiaoling ran to her mom with tears in her eyes. “Mom, my classmates said I’m fat and ugly. I feel so sad.” Mom gave her a warm hug and said softly, “Honey, that’s just their opinion, not a fact. They may think so, but that doesn’t mean you are really fat or ugly. In my eyes, you are a beautiful girl! Different people have different opinions.” Nowadays, quite a few people face such similar problems. They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot. A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings. For example, “There are 12 months in a year.” This is a fact. We can check it on a calendar, and everyone agrees on it. Another fact is “The Great Wall is in China.” We can easily find photos and maps to prove (证明) its truth. However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea. Sometimes, it may not be true. Words like “You are too fat and ugly” are just opinions. Some people think round faces are cute, others prefer long faces. Similarly, “Chongqing hotpot is the most delicious food.” is also an opinion. Your friend from Shanghai may not agree with it. We may face different opinions every day. But these are just personal views. Others’ opinions can never decide who you really are. Don’t care too much about them. Just be confident and tell yourself “I know who I am.” Then just move on and focus on the things you love. So next time you feel hurt by someone’s words, ask yourself: “Is this a fact or an opinion?” 1．Is “Spring is the nicest season of the year.” a fact according to the passage? 2．What is an opinion? 3．Why do people often get hurt by others’ words according to the passage? 4．Your friend Lucy felt very upset because someone said she was too stupid (愚蠢的). After reading this passage, what advice can you give her to make her feel better? (about 30 words) 【答案】 1.No, it isn’t. 2.An opinion is a personal feeling or idea. 3.Because they don’t know the difference between facts and opinions. 14.I will tell her that it is just an opinion, not a fact. She shouldn’t care too much about others’ opinions. She should be confident and focus on the things she loves. 【解析】本文主要讲述事实和观点的区别，并建议人们不要过于在意他人的观点，要保持自信。 1.第三段第一、二句“A fact is something that is true. It has nothing to do with personal feelings.”和第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，事实是真实的事情。与个人情感无关；观点是个人的感觉或想法，由此可知，“春天是一年中最美好的季节”属于个人感觉，是一个观点，而不是事实。应进行否定回答。 2．第四段首句“However, an opinion is a personal feeling or idea.”，观点是一种个人的感觉或想法。直接提取信息。 3．第二段“They always get hurt by what others say. So knowing the difference between facts and opinions will help them a lot.”，他们总是被别人说的话伤害，所以了解事实和观点之间的区别会对他们有很大帮助。由此可知，人们经常被别人的话伤害是“因为他们不知道事实和观点之间的区别”。几乎直接提取信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章第五段进行回答，合理即可。 话题2 体育运动 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·广西桂林·期中）In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals, all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 1．When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? 2．What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? 3．What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? 4．Why did Zheng Wei think difficult training was important? 5．How do you like the Chinese women’s basketball team? 【答案】 1．In 2023. 2．Some players got injured and there were not enough players. 3．As long as they have hope, they won't give up. 4．Because she believed only then could they overcome challenges in the real competition. 5．They are great and never give up. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。 1．根据文章第 一段“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women's basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion after 12 years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。 2．根据文章第一段“For example, there were some injured players. And there were not even enough players for matches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。 3．根据文章第二段“The Chinese women's basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。 4．根据文章第二段“She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges, she would overcome them in the real competition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·北京·期中）Sports are good for our health. Working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Because the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Li Fei, often follows short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends. It can encourage me to keep on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, thinks that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. However, my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, told me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person (亲自) , you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experience (经历) can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program for three months. I feel it very helpful. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 1．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 2．Why is Michael afraid of working out at the gym? 3．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 4．Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? (List two reasons) 【答案】 1．Working out through online videos. 2．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．You will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving. 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼变得流行，作者通过朋友的经历及姐姐的建议尝试了在线锻炼，并分析了其优缺点。 1．文章第一段“Working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可推知结论当今流行的锻炼方式是通过在线视频。所以填Working out through online videos. 2．文章第二段“I am afraid of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可推知结论Michael害怕去健身房是因为不喜欢被他人注视。所以填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．文章第四段“Without being with someone in person… you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可推知结论没有他人陪同锻炼的问题是不愿尽全力。所以填You will be less willing to work out to your best. 4．本题询问个人观点，可根据文章提到的优缺点作答。文章提到在线锻炼“cheaper and time-saving”且“helpful”，若选择喜欢可列举这些理由。所以填Yes, I’d like to. Because it is cheaper and time-saving. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段检测）I seldom did sports in the past. So I put on weight (体重) and often felt tired, even after a short walk. My mother was worried about me and asked me to do more exercise to stay healthy. I thought she was right, and I wanted to make a change. So I made a jogging plan. At first, I often felt tired, but my mother encouraged me to keep jogging. I jogged every day. I lost some weight and found the joy of jogging. I asked my best friend to exercise with me, and he agreed. Thanks to the jogging plan, I made new friends. We often ran together and talked about interesting things. Now, I feel great and become strong. I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day. We can have a better life if we keep our bodies healthy. I keep exercising, and I’m glad to make the jogging plan—it really helps me become a better person. 1．What was the writer’s problem before starting jogging? 2．What did the writer often do together with the writer’s new friends? 3．What changes did running bring to the writer? (Please list at least two points.) 4．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? 【答案】 1．The writer put on weight and often felt tired. 2．They often ran together and talked about interesting things. 3．The writer lost weight and became strong. (Or: The writer found joy and became happy.) 4．Doing sports is good for our health. (Or: We should do more exercise to keep healthy.) 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者因缺乏运动而出现健康问题，通过制定并坚持慢跑计划，不仅改善了身体状况，还收获了快乐与成长的故事。 1．文章首段提到“So I put on weight and often felt tired, even after a short walk”，直接点明了作者开始慢跑前的问题，答案为原文直接信息。 2．文章第二段提到“We often ran together and talked about interesting things”，直接说明了作者和新朋友一起做的事情，答案为原文直接信息。 3．本题需整合文中信息作答，文中提到“I lost some weight”“become strong”“found the joy of jogging”“feel great”等变化，任选两点即可。 4．文章最后一段点明主旨：“I know doing sports is good for our health. We should do more exercise. It keeps us fit and helps us become happy every day”，直接给出了可学习的道理，答案为原文核心观点。 话题3 健康饮食 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 1．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 2．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 3．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 4．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 5．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．No, she doesn’t. 2．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 3．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 4．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 5．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 1．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 2．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 3．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 4．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．How many food myths are mentioned in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? 3．What can encourage our body to lose weight? 4．Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) 【答案】 1．Three. 2．Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 3．Some fat. 4．My eating habits are healthy. Because I eat three meals a day on time, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food and I drink enough water to keep fit. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于食物的三个常见误区，强调了均衡饮食、适量摄入脂肪以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的重要性。 1．根据文章中的三个加粗小标题“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.（只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。）”、“Eating fat makes you fat.（吃脂肪会让你发胖。）”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.（年轻时只吃自己喜欢的东西没关系。）”可知，文章一共提到了三个食物误区。 2．根据文章第1段“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它含有许多营养物质并且对骨骼有益，直接提取。 3．根据文章第2段“Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight.”可知，有些脂肪可以促进身体减肥，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己的饮食习惯是否健康并说明原因，字数在30词以上。可以回答健康，理由是饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；也可以回答不健康，理由是喜欢吃甜食和油炸食品等。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well. According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly. Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition. Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you. 1．What does your body get when you have breakfast? 2．What are the healthy choices for breakfast? 3．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar? 4．If people want to save time to make breakfast, what can they do? 5．Is having breakfast important or not? 【答案】 1．When I have breakfast, my body gets what it needs to work well. 2．Eggs, milk or fruit. 3．Because it may make the energy drop quickly. 4．They can prepare simple meals the night before. 4．It’s important. 【解析】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和学习的好处，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并给出省时的准备建议，强调早餐的重要性。 1．第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”指出当你吃早餐时，你的身体会获得正常运转所需的一切，答案可直接引用原文信息。 2．第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition to keep energy until lunch.”直接表明健康早餐的选择，答案可直接引用原文列举食物作答。 3．第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”直接指出含糖量太多的食物会让你的精力迅速下降，答案可直接引用原文所指出的原因作答。 4．第四段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”表明人们可以在前一晚准备好简单的餐食，答案可直接引用原文作答。 5．根据全文内容可知，全文明确说明早餐非常重要，故填It’s important. 话题4 闲暇活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 1．When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? 2．What did Linda think of the farmers? 3．How did they go back to school? 4．How long did they spend in the countryside? 【答案】 1．She went on a school trip with her  classmates last month./Last month. 2．They were very friendly./Friendly. 3．They took the school bus back to school./Took the school bus. 4．Two days. 【解析】本文是Linda写给李华的一封信，主要分享了她上个月和同学们去乡下进行学校旅行的经历，包括参观农场、骑马、挤牛奶、钓鱼等活动，并表达了对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 1．第一段明确提到“I went on a school trip with my classmates last month”，因此答案为last month，是原文中的直接信息。 2．第二段指出“They were very friendly”，描述了农民们非常友好，因此答案为They were very friendly/Friendly，直接提取原文信息。 3．第二段提到“In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school”，因此他们是乘坐校车返回学校的，答案为They took the school bus back to school，原文直接信息。 4．文中提到“On the first day”和“On the second day”，最后总结“during the two days”，可知他们在乡下待了两天，答案为Two days，是对原文信息的归纳。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are practising square dances(广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. I think it is very interesting. Square dances are popular in China, especially (尤其) old people like them. Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances over three years. The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 1．What does the writer think of teaching primary students square dances? 2．Why are square dances popular with old people? 3．When do the students in a primary school in Hebei practise square dances? 4．How many kinds of different square dances do the students learn now? 5．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．The writer thinks it is very interesting. 2．Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies and have fun with other friends. 3．They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon. 4．More than 100 kinds. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is good for health. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一所小学教学生跳广场舞的情况，阐述了广场舞受老年人欢迎的原因以及学生练习广场舞的时间和成果。 1．根据文章第一段“I think it is very interesting.”可推知作者认为教小学生广场舞很有趣。 2．根据文章第二段“Because they think the actions are easy and slow. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends.”因为他们认为动作简单且缓慢。他们可以锻炼身体，也可以和其他朋友一起玩。 3．根据文章第三段“The students practise square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon...”可推知学生练习广场舞的时间，将原文整合，得出答案“They practise square dances during their class break and have a class every Wednesday afternoon.”。 4．根据文章第四段“Now, many students learn more than 100 kinds of different square dances.”可推知学生学习的广场舞种类数量为“More than 100 kinds”。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因，可填“Yes, I do. Because it is good for health.”。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 2．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 4．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．I can talk with a friend. 3．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】本文讲述了电视、网络和电脑游戏能帮助我们学习知识，但孩子们花费过多空闲时间沉迷其中存在诸多坏处，主要包括缺乏运动、缺少陪伴朋友的时间，最后呼吁大家合理把控时长，多外出活动、陪伴朋友，拥有健康快乐的生活。 1．Not Getting Enough Exercise部分末尾提到“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”，直接依据原句内容提炼整理得出答案。 2．Not Spending Enough Time with Friends部分中间明确写出“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”，由此确定心情不好时可以和朋友倾诉。 3．文章最后一段给出建议“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.”，这就是拥有健康快乐生活需要做到的事情，直接摘抄原文即可。 4．本题为开放性问答，赞同可结合文章首段内容，说明能从中获取趣味事物和有用信息；不赞同可结合文中弊端作答，说明要多运动、多陪伴朋友，语句通顺贴合文意就符合答题要求。 话题5 环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·福建福州·期中）Hello from different landscapes (风光) I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions (条件), but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 3．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 4．What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 5．What do you think the earth would say if it could talk? 【答案】 1．Because it gives life: its water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. 3．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 4．Forests usually wear green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 5．I’m home to all living things. Please protect me. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文以河流、沙漠、海洋、森林的第一人称视角，分别介绍了它们的特点与作用。 1．根据第1段中的“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.”可知，河水是淡水，可供饮用、农耕和洗涤，因此对人类很有用。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第2段中的“I am very hot during the day and very cold at night.”可知，沙漠昼夜温差大，生存条件恶劣。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第3段中的“I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球超过三分之二的表面，因此地球被称为“蓝色星球”。 答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第4段中的“I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.”可知，森林夏季呈绿色，秋季呈金棕色。答案是原文直接信息。 5．这是一道开放性题目，答案不唯一，从“呼吁保护地球、珍惜自然”方面回答即可。比如，可以用“I’m home to all living things. Please protect me.”进行作答。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On that day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their bags from home. In Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work. In the US, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On that day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” stands for making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make the earth clean. These special days show us good ways to love our earth. We should try our best to protect our earth. Small things can make a big difference to our home. 1．Why do people set up these special days? 2．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 3．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 4．What does “Buy Nothing” stand for? 5．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 【答案】 1．To save our earth. 2．They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat. 3．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 4．It stands for making no litter. 5．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们为保护地球设立的几个特殊环保日（如无肉日、地球日、无消费日），并说明了这些节日的时间、活动方式及设立意义，呼吁大家从身边小事做起保护地球。 1．根据文章第一段“People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on.”，直接说明了设立这些节日的目的。故填“To save our earth.”。 2．根据文章第二段中“On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day.” ，可知在那一天，人们不吃任何肉类也不会为了获取肉类而宰杀任何动物。故填“They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat.”。 3．根据文章第三段中“n Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work.”，可知在加拿大，人们通常骑自行车上班，而不是开车。故填“By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles.”。 4．根据文章第四段中“‘Buy Nothing’ stands for making no litter.”，可知“无消费日”代表不产生垃圾。故填“It stands for making no litter.”。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，写出合理的环保行为即可，如节约用电、垃圾分类、减少使用一次性用品等。故填“I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 1．What are the advantages of joining the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 2．How do people in the USA celebrate Earth Day? 3．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 4．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 5．What is the best title for this passage?   【答案】 1．You will get healthier. You can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. 2．In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 3．It’s usually on the fourth Friday in November. 4．To save the earth. 5．Three special days./Three special days to save the earth. 【解析】本文介绍了“无肉日”“地球日”和“无消费日”这三个环保主题的特殊日子，说明了它们的时间、活动方式及环保意义，号召大家通过这些方式保护地球。 1．根据“Meatout Day”段“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参加“无肉日”的好处是变得更健康，还能减少温室气体、保护地球。直接提取原文即可。 2．根据“Earth Day”段“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人庆祝地球日的方式是装扮成植物或动物，在纽约时代广场跳舞。直接提取原文即可。 3．根据“Buy Nothing Day”段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，“无消费日”在11月的第四个星期五。直接提取原文即可。 4．根据第一段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like...”和全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子，目的是为了保护地球。 5．文章围绕“无肉日、地球日、无消费日”三个环保主题的特殊日子展开，因此最佳标题为“Three Special Days to Save the Earth”（合理即可）。 话题6 旅游景点 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (答案不超过8个单词) Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌). The mountains here are very special. They are not high, but they have different shapes. Some look like camels, some look like elephants, and some look like old men. The Li River runs through Guilin. The water is very clear. You can see fish swimming in the river. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery. You can see the green mountains, clear water and small villages along the way. The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny. You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It is very delicious. Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. Many people come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty. 1．Where is Guilin? 2．What is Guilin famous for? 3．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery? 4．When is the best time to visit Guilin? 5．What local food can you try in Guilin? 【答案】 1．In the south of China. 2．Its karst landform. 3．Taking a boat trip along the Li River. 4．From April to October. 5．Guilin rice noodles. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林的地理位置、特色地貌、漓江风光、最佳旅游时间和当地美食。 1．文章指出“Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.”，桂林位于中国的南部。 2．文章指出“It is famous for its karst landform.”，桂林以喀斯特地貌闻名。 3．文章指出“Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery.”，欣赏桂林风景的最佳方式是乘船游览漓江。 4．文章指出“The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October.”，游览桂林的最佳时间是四月到十月。 5．文章指出“You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles.”，在桂林可以品尝当地美食桂林米粉。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·福建宁德·期中）Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 1．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 2．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 3．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 4．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 5．Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 2．The main house facing south. 3．In the courtyard. 4．Museums, art halls or hotels. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps family members communicate better. 【解析】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑结构、居住文化、生活功能以及现代用途。 1．第一段提到四合院通常只有一个通往外面的大门，是因为人们希望家人一起享受幸福生活“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到坐北朝南的正房是给长辈居住的“the main house facing south is for the elders to live in”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到庭院是家庭生活的中心，适合家庭聚会，家人在空闲时坐在院子里休息、聊天、喝茶“family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea”，因此答案是In the courtyard。 4．第四段提到一些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店“transformed into museums, art halls or hotels”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否认同作者关于理想生活方式的看法并说明理由，合理即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·广西河池·期中）Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China. It has many beautiful places and delicious food. It is famous for its special Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) and wonderful terraced fields (梯田). Guangxi has very beautiful mountains. The mountains are on normal land and have different shapes. The Lijiang River runs through Guilin. You can see many beautiful things here. People can take a boat along the river. They can see green hills and clear water. Many visitors come here every year to enjoy the natural beauty. The terraced fields in Guangxi are also great to see. People make the rice fields on the mountains. They work hard for many years to grow rice. The people are smart and strong. In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors (镜子). In autumn, the golden fields show a picture of harvest (丰收) and beauty. Guangxi is also famous for its nice food. Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi. People in Guangxi love eating them for breakfast. The noodles are soft and the soup is delicious. Many visitors also try this special food when they come to Guangxi. The natural beauty and delicious food make Guangxi a great place to visit. It brings happiness (快乐) to everyone who comes here. 1．Where is Guangxi? 2．Which river runs through Guilin? 3．What do the terraced fields look like in spring? 4．What food is very popular in Guangxi according to the passage? 5．What do you think of Guangxi? (不超过 15 个词) 【答案】 1．It’s in the south of China. 2．The Lijiang River. 3．They look like mirrors. 4．Guilin rice noodles. 5．It’s a wonderful place to visit. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国广西的地理位置、喀斯特地貌、山水风光、梯田景色以及特色美食，展现广西是一处值得游玩的好地方。 1．原文第一句 Guangxi is a wonderful place in the south of China.直接给出地理位置，提取信息即可作答。 2．原文第二段The Lijiang River runs through Guilin.为原句信息，直接摘取答案。 3．原文第三段In spring, the fields are full of water and look like mirrors.明确描述春天梯田的样子，直接提取作答。 4．原文第四段Guilin rice noodles are the most popular food in Guangxi.可直接得出答案。 5．开放性试题，依据文末make Guangxi a great place to visit概括作答，简洁符合字数要求即可。 话题7 跨文化沟通 Passage 1 （25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）Cross-Cultural Communication Between Chinese and Foreign Students Nowadays, cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools. More schools would like to hold international exchange activities. Through these activities, Chinese students can learn more about foreign cultures, and foreign students can get a better understanding of China. In these colorful activities, students talk freely about many things. Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks, while foreign students usually talk about Christmas, Thanksgiving Day and western food. They tell interesting stories, ask different questions and learn from each other happily. Sometimes, students from different countries have different habits and ways of thinking. But this is not a big problem. To avoid misunderstandings, they should listen carefully and respect different cultures. Taking part in such activities helps students make foreign friends. It also opens their eyes to the world. Students can improve their English and become more confident. They learn that different cultures make the world wonderful. All in all, cross-cultural communication is a meaningful and unforgettable experience for every student. 1．What is becoming more and more common in many schools? 2．What activities would schools like to hold for cross-cultural communication? 3．What do Chinese students introduce to foreign students? 4．What should students do to avoid misunderstandings? 5．What would you introduce to foreign students except those mentioned in this text? Why? 【答案】 1．Cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools. 2．Schools would like to hold international exchange activities for cross-cultural communication. 3．Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks to foreign students. 4．To avoid misunderstandings, students should listen carefully and respect different cultures. 5．（示例）：I would introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. Because it is a traditional Chinese festival with unique cultural connotations. We row dragon-boats and eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. It can show the long-standing history and rich culture of China to foreign students. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中外学生之间的跨文化交流，包括其在学校中日益普遍的现状、开展的活动形式、交流内容、避免误解的方法以及参与此类活动对学生的益处等。 1．根据文章第一段第一句“Nowadays, cross-cultural communication between Chinese and foreign students is becoming more and more common in many schools.”可知答案。 2．由第一段第二句“More schools would like to hold international exchange activities.”可知学校为了跨文化交流愿意举办国际交流活动。 3．从第二段第二句“Chinese students often introduce traditional customs such as paper cutting and fireworks, while foreign students usually talk about Christmas, Thanksgiving Day and western food.”可得出答案。 4．依据第三段最后一句“To avoid misunderstandings, they should listen carefully and respect different cultures.”可知答案。 5．这是开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以选取中国其他传统节日、传统技艺、特色文化等进行介绍，并说明理由，理由合理即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 School Rules in Different Countries Every school has its own rules. But school rules are different in different countries. Let’s take a look. In China, students must wear school uniforms on school days. They can’t be late for class. They can’t eat or drink in class, and they must listen to the teacher carefully. When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking. After class, students have to finish their homework on time. In the US, many schools don’t ask students to wear uniforms, but they have rules about clothes. For example, students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either. Some schools don’t allow students to chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. In Japan, most schools ask students to wear school uniforms. And they have some very strict rules. For example, students can’t dye their hair (染发) or wear makeup (化妆). In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else. Different countries have different rules, but all the rules can help students learn better and grow better. 1．What should Chinese students do before they speak in class? 2．What are two things students in the US can’t do in class? 3．In which country do students have to wear the same shoes as others? 4．What does the writer think of school rules in different countries? 5．Do you like your school rules? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．They should put up their hands. 2．They can’t wear hats or use mobile phones. 3．In Japan. 4．They can help students learn better and grow better. 5．Yes, I do. Because they help me learn better. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、美国和日本三个国家不同的学校校规，并指出这些规则有助于学生更好地学习和成长。 1．第二段指出：“When the teacher asks a question, students should put up their hands before speaking.”中国学生在课堂上发言前应先举手。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 2．第三段指出：“students can’t wear hats in class. They can’t use mobile phones in class either.”美国学生在课堂上不能戴帽子，也不能使用手机。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 3．第四段指出：“In some Japanese schools, students even have to wear the same shoes as everyone else.”在日本的一些学校，学生必须穿和他人一样的鞋子。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 4．最后一段指出：“all the rules can help students learn better and grow better.”作者认为不同国家的学校规则都能帮助学生更好地学习和成长。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例回答表示喜欢校规并给出合理理由。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·福建南平·阶段检测）China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round. It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough (面团). Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. Qingtuan is more than just a snack; it shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 1．When do Chinese people usually eat qingtuan? 2．What do we need to make qingtuan? 3．How do people show their love and respect from the passage? 4．Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? 5．What is the special meaning of qingtuan? 【答案】 1．In spring (especially during Qingming Festival). 2．Rice, water, and green plant juice. 3．By sharing food with family and friends. 4．To celebrate the arrival of spring. 5．It shows the connection between people and nature and helps remember old traditions. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃青团的制作方法、食用时节以及其背后的文化意义，体现了中国饮食文化中人与自然的联系以及对传统的传承。 1．第一段指出青团在春天很受欢迎“Qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring”，第三段又提到它是清明节等节日的重要组成部分“it is still an important part of many festivals like Qingming Festival”，因此答案为在春天，尤其是清明节期间。 2．第二段明确列出了制作青团所需的材料“You need rice, water, and green plant juice”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段指出“In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect”，因此人们通过与家人和朋友分享食物来表达爱与尊重。 4．第三段明确说明“In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring”，这是原文直接表述，直接提取。 5．第三段指出青团不仅仅是一种小吃，“it shows the connection between people and nature”，并且通过制作和分享青团“we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions”，综合这两点即为其特殊意义。 话题8 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段检测）What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports (PBE) will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描) . And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹) , AR will change the game. Wearing a headset (耳机) , you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? 2．What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? 3．What can you also 3D print besides (除了) clothes? 4．How can you see what happened at a famous war? 5．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? 【答案】 1．Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR./It might become smarter. 2．Heartbeat passports. 3．Food. 4．By wearing a headset. 5．I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《未来旅行报告》中关于2070年旅行可能变得更智能的几种奇妙构想，包括心跳护照、舒适飞行、3D打印衣物食物以及 AR历史体验。 1．第一段“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可推知， 2070年的旅行可能会更智能。所以填It might become smarter./Travel might become smarter, such as using heartbeat passports, having more comfortable flights, being able to print clothes and food, and bringing history back to life with AR.。 2．小标题“Heartbeat passport”中“You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可推知心跳护照将取代纸质护照。所以填Heartbeat passports. 3．小标题“Printed clothes and food”中“You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.”可推知除了衣服还可以打印食物。所以填Food. 4．末段“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可推知通过戴耳机可以看到战争场景。所以填By wearing a headset. 5．答案不唯一，需从文中构想中任选一种并说明理由。例如喜欢3D打印食物因为方便。所以填I like the 3D printed food best because it is convenient./I like the idea of more comfortable flights best. Because it can make the journey more enjoyable with seats that fit my body type and can adjust temperature. Passage 2 （25-26七年级下·四川成都·期中）These days, computers can make music. This is called AI music. Some people like it, but some people don’t. They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines (机器). A group called Velvet Sundown becomes famous in 2026. Many people listen to their songs on the internet. But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people. Some get very angry. They say it is not good. Others don’t care about it. They say, “If the music sounds good, it doesn’t matter who makes it”. Music is much more than just words and a song. It is about human feelings and life. Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some famous singers say AI uses their songs without asking. That is not polite. What’s more, AI is growing fast, so it will be difficult to tell what’s an AI song and what’s not. People have the right (权利) to know it. But other people think AI can help. Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things. So, what do you think? Is AI music good or bad? Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices. But one thing is important: we should know what we are eating or listening to. 1．Why don’t some people like AI music? 2．What do people find out about Velvet Sundown? 3．How many reasons do people give for saying no to AI music in paragraph 3? 4．Why does the writer say AI music is like food? 5．What do you think of AI music? And find the sentence from the passage to tell the reason. 【答案】 1．Because they say music should come from people’s feelings，not from machines. 2．The music is from AI and the members are not real people. 3．Three. 4．Because everyone can make their own choices. 5．I think it is helpful. “AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions.” 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了 AI 音乐的兴起、人们对 Velvet Sundown 乐队的反应、反对和支持 AI 音乐的理由，以及作者关于人们应有知情权的观点。 1．根据文章第一段“They say music should come from people’s feelings, not from machines”，直接点明部分人不喜欢AI音乐的原因，因此人们认为音乐应源于人类真实情感，而非机器生成，答案可从原文直接提取。 2． 定位原文第二段“But soon, they find out something surprising: the music is not from people. It is from AI. Even the group members are not real people”，人们意外发现这个走红组合的歌曲全部由AI创作，组合成员本身也并非真实人类。 3． 定位文章第三段“Computer made music can’t have the true feelings. Also, some...tell what’s an Al song and what’s not”，一共给出三点反对AI音乐的理由：1.AI音乐没有人类的真实情感；2.AI擅自使用歌手作品、不够礼貌；3.AI发展过快，难以区分AI与人类作品，侵犯公众知情权。 4． 根据文章最后一段“Maybe it’s like food: some people like sweet cookies, and some like healthy salads. Everyone can make their own choices”，作者用食物类比AI音乐，是因为大家对AI音乐喜好各不相同，如同不同人偏爱不同食物，每个人都可以做出属于自己的选择。 5． 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需要贴合原文。示例观点：我认为AI音乐有积极作用。定位原文论据“Not everyone has a lot of money to make music. AI can be like a knife, and it helps you cut onions. It can help people try new things”，AI可以降低音乐创作门槛，帮助普通人尝试、创作新音乐。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·广西桂林·期中）What will our jobs be like in the future? In 2026, some new kinds of jobs are appearing. They are called “future jobs”. These jobs are about new technology (科技) and new ideas. For example, robots are becoming smarter. Some robots can work in factories. Some can help old people at home. They can clean the house or talk to them. There will be more jobs to make, fix, and work with these robots. Another new thing is “brain-computer”. It lets people use their thoughts to control (控制) machines. In the future, it can help people who cannot move their arms. They can use their thoughts to write or play games. This will need people to make and study this technology (技术). Why are these future jobs important for young people? Because they are new and growing fast. The country needs young people to learn new skills and work in these areas. If you are good at science and like to create new things, you can find many chances here. To get ready for these jobs, students should learn more than just books. They need to learn how to solve problems and use new tools. Some schools are starting new classes about robots and computers to help students. The future is full of new chances. For young people, it is a good time to learn and try new things. By working hard and staying curious (好奇的), you can be part of building an exciting future. 1．What are “future jobs” about? 2．Where can robots work? (Give two places) 3．Why are future jobs good for young people? 4．What should students do to get ready for future jobs? 5．Which do you prefer, robot-related jobs or brain-computer jobs? Why? (答案不超过15个词) 【答案】 1．They are about new technology and new ideas. 2．In factories and at home. 3．Because they are new and growing fast. 4．They should learn more than just books and learn to solve problems and use new tools. 5．I prefer robot-related jobs because they are interesting. 【解析】本文介绍了2026年出现的“未来工作”，阐述了其与新技术、新想法相关的特点，举例说明机器人和脑机技术相关工作，分析了未来工作对年轻人的重要性及学生应如何为其做准备。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“These jobs are about new technology and new ideas.”，这是对“未来工作”所涉及内容的直述，可直接提取。 2．文章第二段明确写道：“Some robots can work in factories. Some can help old people at home.”因此机器人可以在工厂和家里工作。 3．文章第四段明确指出：“Because they are new and growing fast. The country needs young people to learn new skills and work in these areas.”，这是未来工作对年轻人有利的原因，可直接提取。 4．根据第五段中“To get ready for these jobs, students should learn more than just books. They need to learn how to solve problems and use new tools.”以及上下文，这是学生为未来工作做准备的具体做法，可直接提取关键信息。 5．本题要求学生结合自身喜好回答，答案不超过15个词，答案不唯一，合理即可。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $