2026年山西晋城市高平市赵庄中学等校中考第二次模拟英语试题

英语 参考答案及详解详析 听力部分 一、情景反应 1-5 BACCB 二、对话理解 6-10 CCABB 三、语篇理解 11-15 CBBBC 四、听力填空 16.easy 17.nine/9 18.popular 19.covers 20.bamboo 笔试部分 五、补全对话 21.What's wrong with you?/Why are you worried? 22.No,I haven't./Not yet. 23.That sounds good./It sounds like a good method. 24.You can try to get rid of distractions first./You can turn off your phone while studying. 25.You're welcome./No problem. 【导语】对话围绕“番茄钟学习法”展开，David因无法专注学习向Nancy求助。 2l.根据David答语“I'm a bit worried about staying focused while studying”,Nancy应询问其困扰， 故填询问担忧原因的句子。 22.David后文提到“haven't tried any specific method”,可知此处需否定回答，表明未尝试过学习 方法。 23.Dvid虽不确定方法是否适用，但需对“番茄钟学习法”先表达认可，故填肯定或感兴趣的表述。 24.针对David“容易分心”的问题，Nancy需给出消除干扰的建议，如关掉手机、清理学习环境等。 25.David表达感谢，Nancy需用礼貌回应语。 六、完形填空 26-30 BBBAC 31-33 AAA 【导语】短文讲述Lin Yue对妈妈午餐便签的态度从不适到理解，最终懂得亲情珍贵的故事。 26.Lin Yue上八年级后，对妈妈的便签开始“担忧”且不适，woy符合语境，故选B。 27.她希望自己的午餐和朋友们的一样，指代“朋友们的午餐”用theirs,故选B。 28.忘带午餐后，她饿着肚子，心情应是“不高兴的”，upst符合，故选B。 29.妈妈突然出现在教室门口，appeared(出现)符合场景，故选A。 30.“当她读便签时”，as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 1/6 31.妈妈在食谱旁写“你是我的星星一一这让她内心充满喜悦”，j0y(喜悦)符合，故选A。 32.Lin Yue精心地给妈妈写便签，carefully(仔细地、精心地)体现心意，故选A。 33.Lin Yue明白家庭中的爱是最珍贵的“财富”，treasure(珍宝、财富)比gift（礼物)、wealth(物 质财富)更贴合情感语境，故选A。 七、阅读理解 （A) 34-38 BCDAE 【导语】短文介绍5种培养自信的方法，需为每段匹配对应主题句。 34.段中提到“列出自己的优点和成就”，对应B(从了解自身优势和成就开始)。 35.段中强调“完成小任务、积累小成功”，对应C(设定小目标并在达成时庆祝)。 36.段中建议“积极自我暗示、不与他人比较”，对应D(用积极自我对话，避免和他人比较)。 37.段中举例“向演讲好的同学学习、从他人经历中汲取力量”，对应A(向激励自己的人学习)。 38.段中提到“逐步面对新挑战、克服自我怀疑”，对应E(逐步面对恐惧而非逃避)。 （B) 39-43 BCBBA 【导语】本文介绍了几种候选“最聪明动物”（黑猩猩、海豚、乌鸦、大象)的聪明表现，并列出高智 商动物的特征，考查对细节和推理的理解。 39.根据原文“Signs of high intelligence include:nowing themselves in a mirror.”可知，高智商的特 征之一是“能在镜子中认出自己”，故选B。 40.根据原文“Chimps beat humans at remembering numbers.”可知，黑猩猩在记数字方面比人类强， 故选C。 41.根据原文Crows一栏中的“drop stones into the jars to make the water level higher to get the water..” 可知，乌鸦通过往罐子里丢石头抬高水位获取水，故选B。 42.根据原文Dolphins一栏中的“They use tools to protect their noses from sharp coral.”可知，海豚使 用工具是为了保护鼻子，故选B。 43.根据原文首句“Other than humans,.it's hard to say which animal is the smartest because each one is intelligent in different ways”可知，人类不是地球上唯一聪明的动物，故选A。 (c) 44-48 BBCBC 【导语】短文讲述学校科学秀中，教授通过实验展示大气压的神奇。 44.根据第二段中的“..a machine to the hole and turns on the machine for a few seconds to suck out the air inside the ball.”可知答案。 45.“su1 ck out'”结合语境可知，指“移除空气”。 46.“plants the seeds of love for science”意为“播下对科学热爱的种子”，即激励学生探索科学。 47.学生无法分开金属球是因为“air pressure pushed the halves tightly”。 48.A“吵闹的学校礼堂”只是场景，不是主旨；B“一场神奇的拔河比赛”只是实验过程，不是核心： 2/6 C“科学奇迹在身边”既概括了大气压力实验，又点明科学神奇的主题，最适合做标题。 (D) 49-53 BAEDC 【导语】短文介绍神舟二十一号太空微波炉的特点、功能及研发意义。 49.前一句讲神舟二十一的微波炉是重要航天成果，后一句讲它让宇航员吃上热饭。B句“它通过了 严格太空测试并获准用于太空”承接成果，逻辑最顺。 50.前一句明确点出加热方式和安全设计是特点，后文继续讲体积、能耗等优点。A句“这款微波炉 采用新型加热技术，即使在失重环境下也能良好工作”直接对应前文的heating method,.解释了它 特殊的加热原理，话题完全匹配。 51.前一句提到easy-to-use control system(简易控制系统)，E句“加热过程可通过简易触摸屏精准 控制”与之对应，解释控制系统。 52.前一句说研发遇到很多困难，后一句说普通微波炉在太空无法正常工作。D句“在太空使用前必 须解决许多技术问题”正好衔接困难与具体问题。 53.前一句讲微波炉体现航天技术进步，后一句讲继续改进设备。C句“我们应持续研发更好的太空 生命保障系统”总结并引出未来方向，与下文一致。 (E) 54.1925. 55.By checking and recording every old item carefully every year to make sure nothing is lost./By repairing the damaged wooden structures with great patience./By using traditional and proper skills to keep the old things'real look/By taking good care of the ancient wooden buildings there and preventing pests like rats from damaging them 56.They both think protecting the treasures is necessary/important./They think they should protect the Palace Museum well. 57.Because he used VR headsets to explore the museum online./Because he had an online trip./Because he used modern technology. 58.I can make a video/make a poster/give a speech/tell stories...(1) Because it can not only make more people learn about Chinese culture,but also a good way to pass it on. (3分) Because it's a good way to spread Chinese culture.(2) Because I'm good at that.(1) 【导语】短文围绕故宫百年(2025年)，含历史时间线、保护措施及学生观点。 54.根据第一段中的原文“2025 marks the100 th birthday of the Palace Museum.”可知2025年是100岁 的生日，因此故宫1925年作为博物院开放，故填1925。 55.文中列举了多项保护措施，任选其一即可，需准确引用原文信息。 56.田甜认为文物损坏会失去可触摸的历史，吴斌认为保护文物才能学习文化，二者均强调保护文物 的重要性。 3/6 57.王雅明通过“VR headsets to explore the museum online'”实现居家“参观”，核心是VR技术的 应用。 58.需结合“文化守护者”的身份，提出具体行动（如制作视频、演讲、分享故事等），并说明行动意 义，逻辑通顺即可。 八、词语运用 （A) 59.until 60.harder 61.ability 62.about 63.encouraged/inspired/touched 【导语】短文讲述作者通过应对坏情绪，理解“勇敢面对感受”的道理。 59.“直到我尝试应对坏情绪，才理解这句话”，not..until.（直到…才…)符合语境，故填until。 60.应对坏情绪比预期“更难”，than提示用比较级，hard的比较级是harder,故填harder。 61.作者认为自己没有控制情绪的“能力”，ability(能力)符合，故填ability。 62.“真正的胜利不是从不感受坏情绪”，bout(关于)符合句子结构，故填about。. 63.妈妈的话“鼓励”“激励”了作者，文章时态为一般过去时，故填encouraged/inspired/touched都 可以。 (B) 64.to invite 65.arrived 66.boxes 67.colorful 68.were made 69.patiently 70.When 71.him 72.learned 73.thankful 【导语】文讲述杨振宁在美国求学时，泰勒教授给予的帮助与影响。 64.“decide to do sth”(决定做某事)，故填to invite。 65.杨振宁第一次“到达”教授办公室，文章时态为一般过去时，故填ived。 66.教授帮杨振宁拿装书的“箱子”，结合语境用复数boxes,故填boxes。 67.笔记上满是“彩色的”图表和公式，colorful(彩色的)修饰名词，故填colorful。. 8.黑板上的难题“由教授自己出的”，主语与谓语是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态were made, 故填were made。 69.教授“耐心地”倾听杨振宁的想法，patiently(耐心地)修饰动词listened,故填patiently。 70.“当杨振宁选择研究方向时”，When引导时间状语从句，故填When。 71.教授给了“他”一个笔记本，指代杨振宁用him,故填him。 72.杨振宁从这段经历中“学到”科学友谊的真谛，文章时态为一般过去时，故填learned。 73.杨振宁对老师感到“感激”，thankful（感激的)作表语，故填hankful。 九、书面表达 One possible version: Hello,everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to share my speech with all of you.Today my topic is"True friendship".Friendship is like a nice but easy-to-break glass vase.Honesty keeps it shining;without it, friendship fades quickly Last term,my best friend Lily spent weeks getting ready for a singing competition.I noticedher mistakes 4/6 but I didn't dare to tell her-I was afraid of hurting her feelings.Unsurprisingly,she didn't perform well.I finally apologized and told her the truth.To my surprise,she wasn't angry.Instead,she thanked me and said, "I'drather hear your honest advice than empty praise,because you're my real friend." This experience taught me that true friendship requires honesty. Thank you for your attention! 附：听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你 所听到的信息相关联的一项。读两遍。 1.M:I went on summer vacation to Beijing and took photos in front of the Palace Museum with my family. W:Those vacation photos must be great! 2.M:Mum,I swept the floor today!Let me help out with more housework,okay? W:Wow,that's amazing!You're such a sweetie! 3.M:My little sister is taller than me now,but we are as hard-working as each other. W:Both of you are excellent students! 4.M:Which animals do you think are the cutest? W:I love the pandas-they look so lovely when eating bamboo! 5.M:The trees in our school turn yellow in autumn-they look so nice! W:Yes,I often sit under them to read. 二、对话理解 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6.M:Did you have a happy holiday?I heard you went to Yingze Park with your family. W:I did!But actually,we didn't go to the park.We went to Tianlong Mountain instead.I took many videos there. Q:What did the girl do during her holiday? 7.M:Mom,our place looks a bit messy.Let me help tidy it up! W:That's my helpful kid!You can start with cleaning the bathroom.I'll water the plants on the balcony. Once we're done,we can cook dinner together. Q:What can the boy do first? 8.M:You and your sister both like music.Are you the same in personality? W:No,we're different.She's more outgoing and loves singing,but I'm quieter and prefer playing the piano. Q:How is the girl different from her sister? 9.M:What's the most amazing animal in Taiyuan Zoo?I think tigers are cool. W:I like elephants.They are the strongest-they can carry heavy wood easily. Q:Why does the girl think elephants are amazing? 5/6 10.M:Which do you think is the most beautiful-roses,big red flowers,or flowers in the pond? W:I love the big red ones.There are so many in the big park near our city-they're the brightest and most colorful flowers you'll ever see. Q:Which flower does the girl like best? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 Last week my father and I were standing in line to buy movie tickets.Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office and us.There were five children,all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive but clean.The children talked excitedly about the movie.It was clearly an important day for them. The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted,he proudly answered,"I'd like five children's tickets and two adults'tickets."The lady told him the price.The man's wife lowered her head at once.There was no longer a smile on the man's face. Seeing what was happening,my dad took a 100-yuan note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground. Then he said to the father,"Excuse me,sir,you dropped this."The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money,looked straight into my dad's eyes and said,"Thanks.This really means a lot to me and my family."My father set a good example for me. If we all choose to help one another,the world becomes a kinder place.Be kind.Be helpful. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。读两遍。 October 16 is World Food Day.It's a time to think about how our food is grown.The key to growing high- quality food in China lies in its different kinds of soil.These soils make it easy for us to grow a wide variety of grains and crops.Let's learn about three important ones. First,black soil helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grain.Heilongjiang is the place in China that grows the most grain-one out of every nine bowls of rice in China comes from here!The grains are popular among Chinese families because they taste good.Second,paddy soil is great for growing rice too.You can mainly find paddy soil in southern China.It covers about 25 percent of China's farmland.Third,you can see red soil in places like Jiangxi,Hunan and Yunnan.This soil is rich in iron.Tea bushes,oranges and bamboo can grow in red soil because of the iron. We should be thankful for these amazing soils and also save food every day. 6/6英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中， 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A B C. 2. B 3.A B 5.A B 第1页（共12页） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.A.She went to Yingze Park. B.She took photos with her family C.She went to Tianlong Mountain. 7)A.Water the plants on the balcony. B.Make dinner with his mom. C.Clean the bathroom. 8.A She is quieter. B.She loves singing. C.She is more outgoing. 9.A.They are cool like tigers. B.They are the strongest. C.They can run very fast. 10.A.Roses. B.The big red flowers. C.The flowers in the pond. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11.How old were the children in the family? A.Under 8. B.Under 11. C.Under 12. 12.How did the children feel about the movie? A.Important. B Excited. C.Proud. 13.Why did the man's wife lower her head? A.Because a person cut their line. B.Because the family couldn't afford the tickets. C.Because the ticket lady said something bad to her. 14.What did the father do after receiving the help from the writer's dad? A.He began to help others. B He was thankful to the writer's dad. C.He was happy but refused to accept the help. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Be brave to say no B.It's impolite to cut the line. C.Always be kind and helpful to others. 第2页（共12页) 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 China's Colorful Soils(土壤) Different soils make it 16 for us to grow a wide variety of grains and crops. It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grain. Black soil One out of every 17 bowls of rice in China comes from here. The grains are 18 among Chinese families because they taste good. You can mainly find paddy soil in southern China. Paddy soil It 19 about 25 percent of China's farmland. It is rich in iron(铁). Red soil Tea bushes,oranges and 20 can grow well in red soil. 笔试部分（共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Nancy and David are talking about how to use the Pomodoro Technique(番茄钟学习法) for studying.) Nancy:Hi,David.21 David:I'm a bit worried about staying focused while studying. Nancy:I see.Have you tried using any study methods? David:22 I haven't tried any specific method.I don't really know where to start. Nancy:Well,why not try the Pomodoro Technique?It helps with concentration. David:23 But I'm not sure how to make it work for me.Sometimes I still get distracted. What else should I do? Nancy:24 David:Good idea!I'll have a try.Do you have any other ideas? Naney:Yes.Make sure you take a short break after each session to relax your mind. David:Thanks,Nancy!Your advice is really useful. Nancy:25 Don't forget to adjust the timing to fit your own pace,too. 第3页（共12页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Yue used to love opening her lunch box to find her mom's homemade meals.But now in eighth grade,she started to 26 and feel uncomfortable about the little notes like"You are my star.".While her friends enjoyed snacks,she secretly wished her lunch looked more like 27. One rushed morning,Lin Yue completely forgot to pack her lunch.By noon,she sat hungry and 28.Just as she was about to borrow some cookies,her mother suddenly 29 at her classroom door,holding her lunch box. Inside,she discovered steamed chicken soup-her favorite-and a new note.30 she read it,the words began to remind her of her mom's deep love.Although it sounded a bit silly at first,it started to remind her how much care her mom put into each meal. That evening,while helping in the kitchen,Lin Yue noticed her mom's recipe journal on the counter.Next to the chicken soup recipe,her mom had written:"You are my star-this brings her 31 to the heart." The next morning,Lin Yue woke up early,ready to prepare the day's meals with her mom. She wrote a note 32 and placed it in her mom's lunch:"Thank you for making our house a sweet home.” When her mom found the note,she sent a text with a single red heart.Lin Yue finally understood that the love in her family was the greatest 33 she would ever find.They are the simple,everyday things-warm,homemade,and full of love 26.A.change B.worry C.stop 27.A.mine B.theirs C.yours 28.A.disappointed B.upset C.angry 29.A.appeared B.nodded C.described 30.A.If B.Though C As 31.A.joy B.tear C.sadness 32.A.carefully B.freshly C.clearly 33.A.treasure B gift C.wealth 第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58小题4 分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of becoming more confident?I believe it is an important part of our personal growth.It can help us a lot in both study and life. 34 When you take time to list what you're good at and what you've completed-even small things-you begin to see your own value.This practice helps build a positive self-image.Over time,enjoying your own progress can become a habit. 35 Completing the tasks,like speaking up in class or trying a new hobby,gives you a sense of achievement,Each time you reach a goal,you prove to yourself that you are capable.These small wins build courage step by step and strengthen your belief in yourself. 36 If you can replace thoughts like"I can't do it"with"I'll try my best",and focus on your own progress instead of others',your mind will become more peaceful and confident.Small changes in the way you speak to yourself show that you respect your own journey. 37 For example,when you see a classmate give a great speech,notice how they prepare and practice.When you read about someone who overcame difficulties,you understand the power of persistence.These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning. 38 Sometimes,you might feel nervous about trying something new.While it might feel uncomfortable at first,facing small challenges helps you grow.Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence.This attitude can help you overcome self-doubt and gain strength. In a word,building self-confidence can bring you many benefits.If you keep practicing, you will gain more courage and joy.So,dear friends,from now on,take a step toward believing in yourself. 第5页（共12页） A.Learn from people who inspire you. B.Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements. C.Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them. D.Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others. E.Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Which is the smartest animal? Other than humans,it's hard to say which animal is the smartest because each one is intelligent in different ways.There are several in the running for the "smartest animal" award. Signs of high intelligence include: Knowing themselves in a mirror ●Remembering things Solving problems using tools ●Playing Humans do all these things.These animals can do some of them. Chimpanzees Crows ·Chimps beat(打败) 。Crows can use hooks(钩子) humans at remembering to get food. numbers. They can solve problems.For .A chimp knows it can see itself in a example,they drop stones into the jars to mirror. make the water level higher to get the water. Elephants Dolphins Elephants never forget and Dolphins love playing. they really have amazing They use tools to protect their memories. noses from sharp coral(珊瑚). They help each other with problems. 39.According to the passage,what is one of the signs of high intelligence in animals? A.Looking like humans. B.Knowing themselves in a mirror. C.Running fast. 第6页（共12页） 40.Which animal is better than humans at remembering numbers? A.The elephants. B.The dolphins. C The chimpanzees. 41.How do crows get water from a jar? A.By breaking the jar. B.By dropping stones into the jar. C.By using a hook to pull it out. 42.Why do dolphins use tools according to the passage? A.To get food. B.To protect their noses. C.To play games. 43.What can we infer from the passage? A.Humans are not the only intelligent animals on earth. B.Animals are smarter than humans in solving problems. C.All animals can use tools to help with their daily lives. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 At St.Paul High School,a lot of noise comes from the school hall.What's happening?It's a science show given by Professor LeBlanc. Two students are called to the front.The professor gives them each a half metal ball with a stick.He then puts the two half balls together closely to make a whole metal ball.There is a small hole on one of the halves.His helper connects a machine to the hole and turns on the machine for a few seconds to suck out the air inside the ball.The two students are asked to pull the two halves apart.They try very hard,but the ball won't come apart.More students join in on each side.The cheers grow even louder.They pull and pull,just like in a tug-of-war,but they still cannot separate them. "This show,"the professor says,"shows how strong the air pressure is around us all the time.Think about it.Isn't it amazing?" The students go crazy."That's so cool!""I wish my parents could have seen this,"another student says.This science show not only brings joy and excitement to the students,but also plants the seeds of love for science in their hearts.It shows that science is full of wonders waiting to be explored.Hopefully,more students will be inspired to dig deeper into the world of science and create even more amazing things in the future. 第7页（共12页） 44.What was the machine used for in the experiment? A Heating the metal ball. B.Sucking out the air inside the ball. C.Making loud noises for the show. 45.What does the phrase"suck out"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Add more air. B:Rcmove the air. C.Check the air. 46.What docs"plants the seeds of love for science"mean? A.Teaches students to grow plants B.Makes students hate science classes. C.Inspires students to explore science. 47.Why couldn't the students separate the metal balls? A.The balls were glued together. B.Air pressure pushed the halves tightly. C.The machine made the balls heavier. 48.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Noisy School Hall B.A Magic Tug-of-War Game C.Science Wonders in Action (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余项。 The heating microwave oven used in Shenzhou-21 is an important achievement in China's space technology.49.It allows astronauts to enjoy hot meals during their space journey,greatly improving their living conditions in space. What makes this space microwave special is its heating method and safety design.50 Its small size and low energy use are also very important.Most importantly,it is equipped with multiple safety systems that ensure safety inside the small spacecraft. The microwave's functions are made just for space use.Through its easy-to-use control system,astronauts can quickly heat different kinds of space food.51 Each heating mode serves a different purpose:fast heating for individual meals,gentle heating for drinks,and timed heating for food packages. 第8页（共12页） However,developing this space appliance came with many challenges.52Ordinary microwave ovens cannot work properly in space.To solve these problems,engineers spent years testing and improving the design.They finally created a reliable heating system that satisfies all space requirements. The space microwave is not just a cooking tool-it shows China's progress in space technology.53 By keeping improving such equipment,we can better support astronauts in their space exploration. A.The oven uses new heating technology that works well even in zero gravity. 8.It has passed strict space tests and been approved for space use. C We should keep developing better life support systems for space missions. B.Many technical problems had to be solved before it could work in space. E.The heating process can be exactly controlled through an easy touch screen. F.Its good performance and simple operation make it popular among astronauts. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 If you want to introduce China's most famous places of interest to someone,the Palace Museum is probably one of the first you'll mention.2025 marks the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum.It has seen the change of history and grown with time.The students from Sunshine Middle School visited the Palace Museum last week.Here is one page of their project reports. Our Walk through History Forbidden City Opened as Palace the 100th birthday of was built Museum the Palace Museum 1912 1930s 0> 1420 A 2025 The last emperor Treasures was moved ef Forbidden City during wartime 第9页（共12页） Our Care for the Palace Museum For generations,its workers have done a lot to protect the priceless old things. *Check and record every old item carefully so that nothing is lost. *Repair the damaged wooden structures with great patience Use traditional and proper skills to keep the old things'real look. Prevent pests like rats from damaging the wooden buildings. Our Voice for the Culture Tian Tian Wang Yaming 输 When we visited the Palace I was absent from the tour,but Museum,we stood in front of ancient a VR tour let me"visit"it even at paintings and treasures.The guide told home.I used VR headsets to explore us these things are hundreds of years the museum online.It made me feel old.If they were damaged,we would like I was there.Modern technology never see them again.It's like losing a can help more people learn about the piece of history we can touch. museum. Chen Jie Wu Bin 象 Today,the Palace Museum is Protection helps us truly learn as lively as ever.It's very popular culture.If those items were damaged, among us students.I bought some we couldn't study how emperors fun cultural products like luggage lived.Only well-protected treasures tags and fridge magnets with let us“talk to the past'”and pass on creative designs.Look!How cute our culture. they are! The Palace Museum is like a time machine!It mixes traditions with new ideas in a magical way.This magic makes Chinese culture fun and exciting for everyone.It shows us that we can love old things and new things at the same time!As young Chinese,we can be our culture keepers!Let's learn,share,and create together to keep it shining. 第10页（共12页） 54.Please fill a proper year in A in"Our Walk through History". 55.How do the workers protect the Palace Museum?(One example is OK.) 56.According to Tian Tian's and Wu Bin's opinions,what do they have in common? 57.Why could Wang Yaming "visit"the Palace Museum at home? 58.What else can you do to be a good culture keeper?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分， 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 There is a famous saying:"The bravest thing is to face your feelings and still find peace." I didn't understand it 59 I tried to deal with my bad moods.I still remember how excited I was when I decided to learn to control my emotions.I thought I could always stay happy.I tried different methods every day,full of hope.However,it was much 60 than I expected. Sometimes I felt angry for no reason.Other times sadness would suddenly come.After several weeks,I still couldn't always keep calm.I felt disappointed and thought I had no 61 to control my feelings.I decided to give up."This is too difficult for me,"I told my mother.My mother smiled and said,"Everyone finds it hard to deal with bad moods.The 'truth'about emotions is that they come and go.But the real victory isn't 62 never feeling bad;it's about learning to accept these feelings."Her words 63 me.I started trying again,not for being perfectly happy all the time,but for the small improvements-being able to calm down a little faster,understanding why I felt upset. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 方框内有两个词为多余项。 we patient when make learn thank so inyite arrive box color he A true scientist is the one wno brings light to the unknown world.Yang Zhenning deeply understood this during his early years in America. In 1945,Yang arrived at the University of Chicago to study physics.He felt both excited and worried because everything was new and different.However,his professor,Professor 第11页（共12页） Taylor,noticed Yang was having diffieulties and decided 64 him to his office for regular discussions. When Yang 65 at his office for the first time,the professor was sitting behind a desk covered with papers.He stood up to help Yang with the heavy 66 of books he was carrying.Then,he showed Yang his personal notes.The pages were filled with 67 diagrams and equations.On the blackboard,complex physics problems 68 all by the professor himself! They started working together on physics theories.Professor Taylor always listened to Yang's ideas 69.He knew Yang was struggling with the new environment.He said,"No matter how difficult the problem seems,remember that every great discovery begins with a single thought."His words gave Yang confidence. 70 it was time for Yang to choose his research direction,the professor spent extra hours guiding him.One evening,he showed Yang his latest work on particle physics.Yang was so inspired!They discussed theories late into the night.Before Yang left,the professor gave 71 a small notebook as a gift.It was filled with research ideas. From that experience,Yang 72 the true meaning of scientific friendship.It's about mentoring,sharing knowledge,and supporting each other's growth.This wonderful guidance helped Yang succeed and made him feel 73 for his teachers.It was the most important lesson of his life! 九、书面表达（共15分） 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在矛盾出现时 愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行；还要耐心倾听，在朋友难过时稳 稳接住对方的情绪。真正的友谊也从不吝啬付出，在朋友需要时主动伸出双手。在学校 即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个话题的 理解。内容包括： Ayour opinion about true friendship A your experience about what the real friendship was A what you have learned from it 要求：1.词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello,.everyone！ It is a great honor to have this opportunity to share my speech with all of you.Today my topic is“True friendship”. Thank you for your attention! 第12页（共12页）