精品解析：河北廊坊市霸州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2025 — 2026学年七年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷（人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I wouldn’t. B. No, I like. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Lions. B. They look like us. C. Good idea. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 4. A. Sorry. B. Of course. C. Sounds great. 5. A. That’s right. B. They’re cute. C. China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Bob usually do on Saturday and Sunday? A. B. C. 7. What do giraffes like eating? A. B. C. 8. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 10. What does Peter think of the school lunch? A. Healthy. B. Clean. C. Bad. 11. What does Cindy usually have for lunch? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 12. What are the koalas doing? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Playing. 13. What will happen if they shout to koalas? A. Koalas will be happy. B. Koalas will wake up. C. Koalas will be afraid. 14. What should they do when watching koalas? A. Keep quiet. B. Get very close. C. Touch them. 15. What sport does Bob like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 16. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays baseball. B. He plays football. C. He plays volleyball. 17. How often does Bob play sport? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 18. What sport does Bob advise Mina to try? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 20. What should we do when we play sports on the playground? A. Wear nice clothes. B. Listen to teachers. C. Shout loudly. 21. Why do we need to follow sports rules? A. Rules let us play alone. B. Rules make us tired. C. Rules help us play sports well. 22. How many meals does Jane eat a day? A. One meal. B. Two meals. C. Three meals. 23. What don’t some of her friends like? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 24. When is it better to drink water for Jane? A. When she gets thirsty. B. Before she gets thirsty. C. After she gets thirsty. 25. What does Jane talk about mainly? A. All kinds of vegetables. B. Soft drinks. C. Eating habits. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Jack’s cute cat Favorite food Robby likes eating 26. _______ best. Feature (特性) Robby likes playing with 27. ________ . Robby is 28. ________ . Good friends Robby knows Jack 29. ________ . Sometimes Jack likes taking Robby to the 30. ________ . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____1____ diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____2____ you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____3____. You must ____4____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____5____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____6____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the ____7____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much ____8____ you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____9____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____10____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1. A. busy B. difficult C. healthy D. free 2. A. give B. spend C. get D. take 3. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 5. A. for B. to C. of D. at 6. A. Meat B. Fruit C. Vegetables D. Trees 7. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 8. A. or B. and C. so D. because 9. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 10. A. bananas B. oranges C. apples D. pears 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep ____11____ (health)? Every parent ____12____ (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that ____13____ (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____14____ (two) a week. They can do many activities like ____15____ (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good ____16____ their bones. Kids should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for over ____17____ hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we ____18____ (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or ____19____ (play) sports now. It’s good ____20____ it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise ____21____ (interest) for them? It’s a good idea ____22____ (take) kids outside and let them play with their ____23____ (friend). If they often play outside together, they will enjoy ____24____ (they) and make it part of their life. ____25____ (final), they will love exercise or sport. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here. Opening time: ◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎ You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.) ◎ Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎ Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎ Don’t eat in the library. ◎ Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help. 26. How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 8 hours. 27. When can you read in Sunshine Library? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C. 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. 10:00 a.m. on Friday. 28. What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library? A. Eat some bread in the library. B. Bring your phone with you. C. Borrow two books at one time. D. Ask the teacher questions. B Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 29. What may Lisa be? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 30. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Love for Animals D. Animals in Danger C In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 32. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A. Because it makes the meal happier. B. Because it makes the food more delicious. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because it is polite to share. 33. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A. Eat slowly. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Listen to your body. D. Eat with family. 34. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A. Because the food is not delicious. B. Because it is bad for digestion. C. Because you will eat too fast. D. Because you will eat more junk food. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is popular in America. B. How to eat healthily and happily. C. Why people eat in front of the TV. D. Different countries have different eating habits. D Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may not enjoy these benefits. If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you. ▲ If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they don’t have fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is also very important. Looking into other choices Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 36. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Every child likes playing sports. B. Only sports are good for children’s health. C. Children will like playing sports if their parents ask them to. D. Parents can get some advice when their children don’t like playing sports. 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Doing sports alone (单独) B. Always winning a game C. Having fun with sports D. Exercising with friends 38. What does the underlined word “choices” mean? A. Things to choose. B. Teams to join. C. Games to play. D. Food to eat. 39. Which sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Tennis. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children B. When to Play Sports C. How to Help Children Enjoy Sports D. What Sports Children Like Playing 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 注：1-4题答案不超过5个单词。 Prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) are not true dogs at all. They are not big animals, only about the size of a rabbit. You can see them in highland and cold places, like the central and western United States. Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name from their dog-like barking sound. Like humans, prairie dogs live with their family. When young babies are born, both dad and mum play a role in taking care of them. Those in the same group work, play and sleep together, like building their burrows (洞穴) and lying in the sun. Each group lives in its own burrow. Prairie dogs use their sharp claws (爪子) to dig their burrows. They kick the dirt out with their back legs. Then they start to build some “rooms” in the burrows. The “rooms” have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special “rooms” to store food. Some underground “rooms” protect them from animals that might want to hurt them. Prairie dogs “kiss” one another by touching their front teeth. For them, this is a way to tell if another prairie dog is part of their group or not. They will attack other prairie dogs that are not part of their group. 41. Why do prairie dogs get their name? _______________________ 42. What do prairie dogs in the same group do together? _______________________ 43. How many uses do the “rooms” have for prairie dogs? _______________________ 44. How do prairie dogs “kiss” each other? _______________________ 45. What do you think of prairie dogs? Why? _______________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ______________46______________ B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food or drink to school? B: ______________47______________ But you can eat or drink in the classroom. A: ______________48______________ B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: ______________49______________ A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: ______________50______________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年七年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷（人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I wouldn’t. B. No, I like. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Lions. B. They look like us. C. Good idea. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 4. A. Sorry. B. Of course. C. Sounds great. 5. A. That’s right. B. They’re cute. C. China. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Bob usually do on Saturday and Sunday? A. B. C. 7. What do giraffes like eating? A. B. C. 8. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Read a book. C. Take away the litter. 10. What does Peter think of the school lunch? A. Healthy. B. Clean. C. Bad. 11. What does Cindy usually have for lunch? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 12. What are the koalas doing? A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Playing. 13. What will happen if they shout to koalas? A. Koalas will be happy. B. Koalas will wake up. C. Koalas will be afraid. 14. What should they do when watching koalas? A. Keep quiet. B. Get very close. C. Touch them. 15. What sport does Bob like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 16. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He plays baseball. B. He plays football. C. He plays volleyball. 17. How often does Bob play sport? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 18. What sport does Bob advise Mina to try? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What is Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 20. What should we do when we play sports on the playground? A. Wear nice clothes. B. Listen to teachers. C. Shout loudly. 21. Why do we need to follow sports rules? A. Rules let us play alone. B. Rules make us tired. C. Rules help us play sports well. 22. How many meals does Jane eat a day? A. One meal. B. Two meals. C. Three meals. 23. What don’t some of her friends like? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 24. When is it better to drink water for Jane? A. When she gets thirsty. B. Before she gets thirsty. C. After she gets thirsty. 25. What does Jane talk about mainly? A. All kinds of vegetables. B. Soft drinks. C. Eating habits. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Jack’s cute cat Favorite food Robby likes eating 26. _______ best. Feature (特性) Robby likes playing with 27. ________ . Robby is 28. ________ . Good friends Robby knows Jack 29. ________ . Sometimes Jack likes taking Robby to the 30. ________ . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____1____ diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____2____ you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____3____. You must ____4____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____5____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____6____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the ____7____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much ____8____ you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____9____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____10____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1. A. busy B. difficult C. healthy D. free 2. A. give B. spend C. get D. take 3. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 4. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 5. A. for B. to C. of D. at 6. A. Meat B. Fruit C. Vegetables D. Trees 7. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 8. A. or B. and C. so D. because 9. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 10. A. bananas B. oranges C. apples D. pears 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从一日三餐的合理搭配以及水果和牛奶的辅助作用等方面，详细介绍了如何通过科学饮食来保持身体健康的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 根据空前“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，此处是指通过合理的膳食来维持身体健康。应用healthy表示“健康的”。 【2题详解】 句意：这对你来说非常重要，因为它能为你提供大量能量。 根据空前代词“it”指代牛奶，以及空后“you much energy”可知，此处表示牛奶能给人体提供热量。应用give表示“给”，在句中构成双宾语结构“give sb.sth.”。 【3题详解】 句意：不吃早餐就去上学或上班，对你的身体不好。 根据本段开头“In the morning, you can eat some bread…”可知，本段讨论的是早晨起床后的饮食。应用breakfast表示“早餐”。 【4题详解】 句意：到午餐时间，你肯定会觉得非常饿。 根据空后“very hungry at lunchtime”可知，临近中午时身体会自然产生饥饿的感觉。应用feel表示“感到”，在句中充当系动词。 【5题详解】 句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好的。 根据空前代词“something good”以及空后“lunch”可知，此处是固定介词搭配have sth.for lunch表示“午饭吃……”。 【6题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 根据空后举例说明的“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，这些植物都属于蔬菜类别。应用Vegetables表示“蔬菜”，且由于位于句首，首字母需大写。 【7题详解】 句意：到了晚上，你肯定会感到疲惫。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”以及“Before going to bed”的提示可知，此处讨论的是一天的晚些时候。应用evening表示“晚上”。 【8题详解】 句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你没法做太多运动。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”与上文“not to eat too much”之间的因果逻辑可知，不能做太多运动是晚餐不宜吃太饱的原因。应用because表示“因为”，在句中引导原因状语从句。 【9题详解】 句意：它能帮助你睡个好觉。 根据空后结构“you sleep well”可知，此处是固定结构help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，表示牛奶有助于睡眠。应用help表示“帮助”。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 根据空后引用的健康名言“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处建议多吃的水果是苹果。应用apples表示“苹果”（名词复数形式）。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep ____11____ (health)? Every parent ____12____ (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that ____13____ (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least ____14____ (two) a week. They can do many activities like ____15____ (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good ____16____ their bones. Kids should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for over ____17____ hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we ____18____ (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or ____19____ (play) sports now. It’s good ____20____ it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise ____21____ (interest) for them? It’s a good idea ____22____ (take) kids outside and let them play with their ____23____ (friend). If they often play outside together, they will enjoy ____24____ (they) and make it part of their life. ____25____ (final), they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】11. healthy 12. wants 13. children 14. twice 15. climbing 16. for 17. an 18. are 19. playing 20. but 21. interesting 22. to take 23. friends 24. themselves 25. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 【12题详解】 句意：每个家长都想知道答案。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 【13题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需用名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 【14题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。“次数+a week”表示频率，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，twice a week意为“一周两次”。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like后接动名词形式，climb的动名词形式是climbing。 【16题详解】 句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子们每天还应该做超过一小时的有氧运动。hour是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数be动词用are。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，or连接并列成分，前面的doing exercise是动名词形式，play也要用动名词形式playing。 【20题详解】 句意：这（锻炼）很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。 【21题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说变得有趣呢？“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested，此处修饰事物exercise，用interesting表示“有趣的”。 【22题详解】 句意：带孩子出去和他们的朋友一起玩是个好主意。固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以用to take。 【23题详解】 句意：带孩子出去和他们的朋友一起玩是个好主意。friend是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且前面有their表示“他们的”，说明是多个朋友，用复数形式friends。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并把它当成生活的一部分。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他们会爱上锻炼或运动。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here. Opening time: ◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.) Rules: ◎ You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.) ◎ Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎ Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎ Don’t eat in the library. ◎ Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help. 26. How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 8 hours. 27. When can you read in Sunshine Library? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C. 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. 10:00 a.m. on Friday. 28. What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library? A. Eat some bread in the library. B. Bring your phone with you. C. Borrow two books at one time. D. Ask the teacher questions. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、行为规范以及咨询方式。 【26题详解】 根据文中Opening time部分的信息9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday可知，周日的开放时间是上午9点到晚上9点，时长计算为12小时。 【27题详解】 根据开放时间规则“9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周五属于周二至周日范围，上午10:00在开放时间内。 【28题详解】 根据文中Rules部分的规则“Don’t eat in the library.”，在图书馆内禁止吃东西。 B Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 29. What may Lisa be? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A nurse. 30. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Love for Animals D. Animals in Danger 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和Aunt Diana救助和照顾动物的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“After Lisa gets home from school”，说明她是一名学生。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well.”，说明Carl现在住在Aunt Diana家。 【31题详解】 全文围绕Lisa和Aunt Diana对动物的关爱展开，所以“Love for Animals”适合作标题。 C In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 32. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A. Because it makes the meal happier. B. Because it makes the food more delicious. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because it is polite to share. 33. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A. Eat slowly. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Listen to your body. D. Eat with family. 34. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A. Because the food is not delicious. B. Because it is bad for digestion. C. Because you will eat too fast. D. Because you will eat more junk food. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is popular in America. B. How to eat healthily and happily. C. Why people eat in front of the TV. D. Different countries have different eating habits. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，健康饮食的秘诀，以及现代人在电视或手机前吃饭不利于消化的问题，最后建议专注于食物和陪伴的人。 【32题详解】 第一段中提到“In China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier.”，所以中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这让用餐更快乐，选项A正确。 【33题详解】 第二段中提到“Second, don’t eat too much.”，所以健康饮食的第二个方法是不要吃太多，选项B正确。 【34题详解】 第三段中提到“many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion.”，所以在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化，选项B正确。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了健康饮食的秘诀和享受食物带来的幸福感，所以文章主旨是“如何健康快乐地饮食”，选项B正确。 D Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may not enjoy these benefits. If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you. ▲ If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they don’t have fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is also very important. Looking into other choices Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 36. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Every child likes playing sports. B. Only sports are good for children’s health. C. Children will like playing sports if their parents ask them to. D. Parents can get some advice when their children don’t like playing sports. 37. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Doing sports alone (单独) B. Always winning a game C. Having fun with sports D. Exercising with friends 38. What does the underlined word “choices” mean? A. Things to choose. B. Teams to join. C. Games to play. D. Food to eat. 39. Which sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Tennis. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children B. When to Play Sports C. How to Help Children Enjoy Sports D. What Sports Children Like Playing 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子喜欢并享受运动。 【36题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“ If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you.”可知，如果无法让孩子爱上运动时，父母可以尽力提供帮助和建议。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“If children enjoy sports, they want to be with their friends and have lots of fun.”以及“But having fun is also very important.”可知，本段主要讲运动中“享受乐趣”很重要。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“If your child doesn’t like team sports, try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton.”可知，这里表示“看看其他可选择的运动”，因此choices意为“可选择的事物”。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“If competition is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，如果孩子对竞争性运动不感兴趣，可以尝试跑步。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“If you can’t get your children to love playing sports, here is some advice to help you.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子享受运动。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读并回答问题 注：1-4题答案不超过5个单词。 Prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) are not true dogs at all. They are not big animals, only about the size of a rabbit. You can see them in highland and cold places, like the central and western United States. Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name from their dog-like barking sound. Like humans, prairie dogs live with their family. When young babies are born, both dad and mum play a role in taking care of them. Those in the same group work, play and sleep together, like building their burrows (洞穴) and lying in the sun. Each group lives in its own burrow. Prairie dogs use their sharp claws (爪子) to dig their burrows. They kick the dirt out with their back legs. Then they start to build some “rooms” in the burrows. The “rooms” have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special “rooms” to store food. Some underground “rooms” protect them from animals that might want to hurt them. Prairie dogs “kiss” one another by touching their front teeth. For them, this is a way to tell if another prairie dog is part of their group or not. They will attack other prairie dogs that are not part of their group. 41. Why do prairie dogs get their name? _______________________ 42. What do prairie dogs in the same group do together? _______________________ 43. How many uses do the “rooms” have for prairie dogs? _______________________ 44. How do prairie dogs “kiss” each other? _______________________ 45. What do you think of prairie dogs? Why? _______________________ 【答案】41. Because of their dog-like barks. 42. They work, play and sleep. 43. Three. 44. By touching their front teeth. 45. They are smart because they cooperate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了草原犬鼠的基本信息、名字由来、生活习性等相关内容。 【41题详解】 文章第一段明确提到：“They get the name from their dog-like barking sound.”，直接说明名字源于它们类似狗的吠叫。 【42题详解】 文章第二段明确提到：“Those in the same group work, play and sleep together”，直接得出答案。 【43题详解】 文章第三段明确提到：“Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special ‘rooms’ to store food. Some underground ‘rooms’ protect them from animals that might want to hurt them.”，直接说明一共有三种不同用途。 【44题详解】 文章第四段明确提到：“Prairie dogs ‘kiss’ one another by touching their front teeth.”，直接得出答案。 【45题详解】 本题是开放题，提问个人对草原犬鼠的看法，回答合理即可，答案不唯一。根据草原犬鼠会建造多功能洞穴、群体协作生活的特点，可得出它们很聪明的结论，其他合理答案均可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ______________46______________ B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food or drink to school? B: ______________47______________ But you can eat or drink in the classroom. A: ______________48______________ B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: ______________49______________ A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: ______________50______________ 【答案】46. What are the rules? 47. No, you can’t. 48. What time do we have to arrive at school? 49. Yes. We can’t talk loudly in the classroom. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校规章制度的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.”及“First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important.”可知，此处询问有什么规则。故填What are the rules? 【47题详解】 根据“Can I bring food or drink to school?”及“But you can eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处作否定回答，说明不能带吃的和喝的到学校，但可以在教室吃喝。故填No, you can’t. 【48题详解】 根据“We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处询问到校时间。故填What time do we have to arrive at school? 【49题详解】 根据“Are there any other rules?”可知，此处作肯定回答，并举例学校的一个规则。故填Yes. We can’t talk loudly in the classroom. 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间。请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Keep Fit” 为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们注重健康。 写作要点：1. 健康饮食； 2. 运动锻炼；3. 充足的睡眠。 写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Fit Health is very important to all of us. Here are some good ways for us to keep fit. First, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food, which is high in fat and sugar. Second, regular exercise is vital. Instead of spending hours online, we can play sports or take a walk after school. Even simple activities like cycling or dancing can boost our energy and immunity. Lastly, sufficient sleep matters. Staying up late harms both our body and mind. Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed. Let’s act now for a healthier future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足的睡眠 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）、第二人称（you可隐含在呼吁中） 注意事项：不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康的重要性及下文保持健康的方法 主体段：分别从健康饮食、运动锻炼、充足睡眠三个方面阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食原则：a balanced diet is essential/a healthy diet is crucial等 食物选择：eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food/choose nutritious food like whole grains/avoid processed food等 食物特点：which is high in fat and sugar/which contains a lot of additives等 要点二：运动锻炼 锻炼重要性：regular exercise is vital/exercise is of great importance等 锻炼方式：play sports or take a walk after school/do morning exercises/go swimming/join a sports club等 锻炼效果：boost our energy and immunity/make us stronger/improve our physical fitness等 要点三：充足的睡眠 睡眠重要性：sufficient sleep matters/enough sleep is necessary等 熬夜危害：Staying up late harms both our body and mind/Lack of sleep makes us tired and irritable等 睡眠建议：Aim for 8 hours of sleep nightly to stay refreshed/try to go to bed early and get up early等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $