第12卷 选择填空（冠词）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦河南对口升学英语冠词考点，分基础巩固与能力提升模块，通过35道典型单选择题系统覆盖冠词核心用法，针对性突破高频考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|5题|单句语境冠词辨析|从乐器/球类、the+形容词等基础用法切入，构建冠词使用基本框架| |能力提升|30题|多情境冠词应用|拓展至固定搭配、可数名词泛指/特指、专有名词等复杂用法，形成"基础-应用-综合"递进逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是选择填空（冠词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1．She likes playing _____ piano, but she doesn’t like playing _____ football． A． the; / B．/; / C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】乐器名词（piano、violin等)前面要加the，球类名词前面不加the，故选A。 （ ）2．____ sick and ____ wounded are taken good care of in the hospital. A． The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．The; / 【答案】A 【详解】the+形容词,表示一类人，the sick病人，the wounded伤员，故选A。 （ ）3．My parents usually go out for _____ walk in _____ evening. A． the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】go out for a walk（出去散步）；in the evening（在傍晚）是冠词固定词组，故选B。 （ ）4．Lily is very kind-hearted and she often helps ______ poor. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】the+形容词,表示一类人，the poor穷人，故选A。 （ ）5．Before I go to ______ bed, I’d like to have _______ cup of tea. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】D 【详解】go to bed 是固定搭配，不加冠词;a cup of tea 意思是“一杯茶”，用不定冠词 a，故选D。 能力提升 二、单项选择（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分60 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）6. I work as ______ English teacher in a high school. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】English 元音音素开头，用 an,故选A。 （ ）7. Many people think that ______ house is very important for them. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B. 【详解】泛指一所房子，a house，故选B。 （ ）8. ______artificial intelligence robot can now perform dance programs. A.The B. An C. A D. / 【答案】B 【详解】artificial 元音音素开头，用an,故选 B。 （ ）9. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wants to plant her feet in______ field of music in the future. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】the field of… 固定词组，特指某个领域，故选A。 （ ）10. My elder brother is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】engineer元音音素开头，用an,故选C。 （ ）11. She usually goes to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______supermarket at weekends. A. the；the B. /；/ C. / ; the D. the ; / 【答案】C 【详解】go to school 上学（固定搭配，零冠词）；go to the supermarket 特指这家超市，用 the；故选C。 （ ）12. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful辅音音素开头，用a,故选A。 （ ）13. Last Sunday I went to______ amusement park. ______ park was very crowded. A. the; The B. an; The C. a; The D./;/ 【答案】B 【详解】amusement元音音素开头,用an; 第二次提及同一事物，用 The,故选B。 （ ）14. Let’s have __________ break. I want to make_______ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D.an;an 【答案】A 【详解】have a break和 make a telephone call 都是固定词组，故选A。 （ ）15. It`s difficult for me to play _____ piano well. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】乐器名词（piano、violin等)前面必须加the，故选C。 （ ）16. Singapore is ______Asian country and England is _______European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. /;/ 【答案】B 【详解】Asian 元音音素开头用 an；European 辅音音素开头用a, 故选B。 （ ）17. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? —I want to be _____ pilot. I think it`s_____ exciting job. A. a; a B. the; an C. a; an D. /;/ 【答案】C 【详解】pilot 辅音音素开头用 a；exciting 元音音素开头用 an, 故选C。 （ ）18.There is ______ park in ______center of our town. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /;/ 【答案】C 【详解】a park 泛指一座公园；in the center of 固定搭配，特指中心, 故选C。 （ ）19. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history. A. a; a B. /；the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【详解】the capital of China 特指中国首都；a long history 一段悠久历史,故选C。 （ ）20. Jim can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the; / B./;the C. the; the D. /;/ 【答案】A 【详解】 乐器名词前加 the；球类、棋类名词前零冠词，故选A。 （ ）21. —Why do you like Bob? —Because he is______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honest元音音素开头用 an, 故选B。 （ ）22. Tim has ______bad cold, and he didn`t go to______ school this afternoon. A. / ; the B. a; / C. an; / D. /;/ 【答案】B 【详解】have a bad cold 固定搭配；go to school 零冠词, 故选B。 （ ）23. — Do you know ______ boy who is talking with____ girl? — Of course! He is Toney, my classmate. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, /D. /;/ 【答案】A 【详解】后面有定语从句限定，表特指，两处都用the, 故选A。 （ ）24. She has ______8-year-old son and ______5-year-old daughter A. a ; an B. an; a C. an; the D. /;/ 【答案】B 【详解】8 (eight) 元音音素开头用an; 5 (five) 辅音音素开头用a, 故选B。 （ ）25. I often go to school by ___ bike. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】C 【详解】by+交通工具，中间不加冠词, 故选C。 （ ）26. We should often help _______poor. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【详解】the+形容词,表示一类人，the poor穷人, 故选C。 （ ）27. I don’t know where to find ______good restaurant in the city. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】泛指一家好餐厅，good辅音音素开头a, 故选B。 （ ）28. Do you think ______ tiger is ______ dangerous animal? A. a; a B. an; a C. a ; the D. /;/ 【答案】A 【详解】a tiger 泛指老虎；a dangerous animal 一种危险的动物, 故选A。 （ ）29. Mrs. Yang wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /;/ 【答案】C 【详解】a cup of milk 一杯牛奶；三餐名词前零冠词,故选C。 （ ）30. — What’s your favorite fruit? — Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【详解】谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. apple元音音素开头用an, 故选B。 （ ）31. —How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an 【答案】A 【详解】第一空特指迈克家的晚餐，用 the；第二空泛指一位很棒的厨师，用 a故选A。 （ ）32. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little sister. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】 第一次提到apple用an；再次提及用The,故选C。 （ ）33. The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. A. the B. an C. a D. a 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：have a great time 汉语意思是“玩得开心”故选C。 （ ）34. _______ man with _______ umbrella is our new English teacher. A. The; an B. A; an C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【详解】with 短语作后置定语，特指这个男人，用The；umbrella元音音素开头an，故选A。 （ ） 35. —Did you get there by ______ bike? —No, I took ______ taxi. A. a; a B. / ; a C. the; the D. /;/ 【答案】B 【详解】by bike零冠词；take a taxi固定搭配, 故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是选择填空（冠词）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（冠词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1．She likes playing _____ piano, but she doesn’t like playing _____ football． A． the; / B．/; / C．the; the D．/; the （ ）2．____ sick and ____ wounded are taken good care of in the hospital. A． The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．The; / （ ）3．My parents usually go out for _____ walk in _____ evening. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．/; the （ ）4．Lily is very kind-hearted and she often helps ______ poor. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）5．Before I go to ______ bed, I’d like to have _______ cup of tea. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 能力提升 2、 单项选择（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分60 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）6. I work as ______ English teacher in a high school. A. an B. a C. the D. / （ ）7. Many people think that ______ house is very important for them. A. an B. a C. the D. / （ ）8. ______artificial intelligence robot can now perform dance programs. A.The B. An C. A D. / （ ）9. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wants to plant her feet in______ field of music in the future. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）10. My elder brother is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）11. She usually goes to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______supermarket at weekends. A. the；the B. /；/ C. / ; the D. the ; / （ ）12. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. the C. an D. / （ ）13. Last Sunday I went to______ amusement park. ______ park was very crowded. A. the; The B. an; The C. a; The D./;/ （ ）14. Let’s have __________ break. I want to make_______ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D.an;an （ ）15. It`s difficult for me to play _____ piano well. A. an B. a C. the D. / （ ）16. Singapore is ______Asian country and England is _______European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. /;/ （ ）17. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? —I want to be _____ pilot. I think it`s_____ exciting job. A. a; a B. the; an C. a; an D. /;/ （ ）18.There is ______ park in ______center of our town. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /;/ （ ）19. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history. A. a; a B. /；the C. the; a D. the; / （ ）20. Jim can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the; / B./;the C. the; the D. /;/ （ ）21. —Why do you like Bob? —Because he is______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）22. Tim has ______bad cold, and he didn`t go to______ school this afternoon. A. / ; the B. a; / C. an; / D. /;/ （ ）23. — Do you know ______ boy who is talking with____ girl? — Of course! He is Toney, my classmate. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, /D. /;/ （ ）24. She has ______8-year-old son and ______5-year-old daughter A. a ; an B. an; a C. an; the D. /;/ （ ）25. I often go to school by __ _ bike. A. the B. a C. / D. an （ ）26. We should often help _______poor. A. a B. /C. the D. an （ ）27. I don’t know where to find ______good restaurant in the city. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）28. Do you think _______ tiger is dangerous animal? A. a; a B. an; a C. a ; theD. /;/ （ ）29. Mrs. Yang wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / （ ）30. — What’s your favorite fruit? — Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. the B. an C. a D. / （ ）31. —How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an （ ）32. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little sister. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The （ ）33. The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. A. the B. an C. a D. a （ ）34. _______ man with _______ umbrella is our new English teacher. A. The; an B. A; an C. The; a D. A; the （ ） 35. —Did you get there by ______ bike? —No, I took ______ taxi. A. a; a B. / ; a C. the; the D. /;/ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $