清单08 中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点（江苏专用）2026中考英语考前冲刺易错点点拨

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了中考冲刺必记核心语法，涵盖动词时态语态、三大从句、非谓语动词、情态动词及特殊句式等关键知识范畴，构建了从语法规则解析到真题应用的系统化复习框架。 清单以表格形式分类呈现语法要点，标注双宾语被动变法、宾语从句陈述语序等重难点，结合“真题链接”和“考点猜押”设计单项选择、翻译及短文填空练习，助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质。其清晰的知识层级和针对性训练，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供高效辅助工具。

清单08中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点 ) 语法点 内容 动词的时态语态 主动变被动时，双宾语动词（give, show, send, buy）有两种变法。 He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me. 三大从句 宾语从句 语序： 必须是陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。 时态： 主现从任意；主过从必过；客观真理永一般现。 定语从句 who: 指人 which: 指物 that: 指人或物（先行词是最高级、序数词、不定代词all/everything/nothing时只能用that）。 状语从句 时间/条件： if, unless, as soon as, until, when, while （遵循“主将从现”原则）。 原因/结果/目的： because, so...that, so that. 让步： although/though (不能与but连用). 非谓语动词 To do (动词不定式） 表目的：I went there to see him. 接在特定动词后：want, decide, plan, hope, wish, agree, refuse, learn, afford, expect. doing (动名词/现在分词) 接在特定动词后：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, miss, keep, suggest, avoid. 介词后：be good at, look forward to, pay attention to + doing. 情态动词 Must +主语+动原+其它？ 肯定：Yes,主+must. 否定：No,主+needn’t. No,主+don’t have to. 助动词（Do/Does/Did)+主语+have to do sth? 肯定：Yes,主+助动词 否定：No,主+needn’t. No, 主+don’t. 特殊句式 就近原则 There be 原则 either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。 感叹句 What + (a/an) + adj + n + 主谓! How + adj/adv + 主谓! 反意疑问句 Let's go, shall we? / Let us go, will you? / 祈使句 + will you? / 含有否定词（never, seldom, few）视为否定，后面用肯定。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 5．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 一、翻译 1．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。 ________________________ 2．（2025·江苏·二模）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 ___________________________________________________ 3．这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。 _______________________________ 4．我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 5．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ 7．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 10．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ 12．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 13．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 14．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。 ___________________________________ 15．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）立刻保护海洋对于每一个人来说都是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 16．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）发现书中的新世界值得花时间。 ________________________ 17．（2026·江苏南通·一模）这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。 _________________________________ 18．我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。 ____________________________________ 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 _________________________________________________________________ 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ 21．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。 _________________________ 22．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 26．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。 ______________________________________ 28．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要。 ______________________________________ 29．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）游客们认为瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)非常值得一游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 12．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）考试一结束，我们就会举办毕业生聚会。 ________________________________________________________________ 二、短文填空 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. （2026·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the 1 (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we 2 (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the 3 (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with 4 (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their 5 (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! （2026·江苏徐州·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear aliens, Humans are thinking about moving to another planet because the 1 (pollute) on the Earth is very serious. It 2 (hope) that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. It would be quite safe 3 (live) on Mars. After all, humans 4 (be) to the Moon already. Many people are in no doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting, 5 I am not sure. We could not play football on Mars because there is 6 (little) gravity than that on the Earth. Life would be boring for me 7 I could not play football. Maybe this problem could be solved by 8 (build) special indoor playgrounds. By the way, would 9 (strange) be welcome? I hope to hear 10 you soon. Simon （2026·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “In the past, the things that you knew about China were the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Yangtze River, but high-speed railways, 5G and the Tiangong space station are the symbols of 1 (today) China.” These are the lyrics of a song 2 was performed by a band of foreign students from Nanchang Hangkong University in Jiangxi Province. 3 up in 2013, the “Belt and Road” band now has four main members, and all of them are 4 students from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). They are Mnyaga Daniel Rukiko on the keyboard from Tanzania, Abel Jacob Chulu on the bass from Zambia, Isaiah Nyasha Chikomo on drums and Audrey Tanaka Murungweni on vocals (歌唱部分) from Zimbabwe. “Before I came to China, I had heard 5 Peking Opera. I like it very much and I’m interested in Chinese music,” said Rukiko, who joined the band in 2015. “We come from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and we are brought together by music. So our band 6 (name) after the Belt and Road,” Rukiko 7 (continue). He also explained that they liked to mix 8 (music) styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process, and express their love for China through their songs. “I hope that more people will hear us and get 9 (know) Chinese culture and the life that we are living here in China,” Rukiko said. Lately, videos of their performances 10 (become) widespread on social media, including YouTube and Facebook. “Seeing so many people like our videos, we are really proud of ourselves,” Rukiko added. ( 7 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单08中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点（江苏专用） 01 中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点 02 真题链接 03 考点猜押 ( 中考冲刺必记核心语法注意点 ) 语法点 内容 动词的时态语态 主动变被动时，双宾语动词（give, show, send, buy）有两种变法。 He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me. 三大从句 宾语从句 语序： 必须是陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。 时态： 主现从任意；主过从必过；客观真理永一般现。 定语从句 who: 指人 which: 指物 that: 指人或物（先行词是最高级、序数词、不定代词all/everything/nothing时只能用that）。 状语从句 时间/条件： if, unless, as soon as, until, when, while （遵循“主将从现”原则）。 原因/结果/目的： because, so...that, so that. 让步： although/though (不能与but连用). 非谓语动词 To do (动词不定式） 表目的：I went there to see him. 接在特定动词后：want, decide, plan, hope, wish, agree, refuse, learn, afford, expect. doing (动名词/现在分词) 接在特定动词后：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, miss, keep, suggest, avoid. 介词后：be good at, look forward to, pay attention to + doing. 情态动词 Must +主语+动原+其它？ 肯定：Yes,主+must. 否定：No,主+needn’t. No,主+don’t have to. 助动词（Do/Does/Did)+主语+have to do sth? 肯定：Yes,主+助动词 否定：No,主+needn’t. No, 主+don’t. 特殊句式 就近原则 There be 原则 either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。 感叹句 What + (a/an) + adj + n + 主谓! How + adj/adv + 主谓! 反意疑问句 Let's go, shall we? / Let us go, will you? / 祈使句 + will you? / 含有否定词（never, seldom, few）视为否定，后面用肯定。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 5．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place. 【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place. 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 【详解】“当……时”when；“我们”we；“遇到问题”have problems；“父母”parents，此处应是指“我们的父母”our parents；“乐意做某事”be willing to do sth；“帮助我们”help us。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复数，故be动词用are。故填When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 一、翻译 1．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。 ________________________ 【答案】Reading is considered as an interesting hobby by many students./Many students think of reading as an interesting hobby./Many students see reading as an interesting hobby./Many students consider reading as an interesting hobby./Many students regard reading as an interesting hobby./Many students think that reading is an interesting hobby. 【详解】“许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。”译为Reading is considered as an interesting hobby by many students./Many students think of reading as an interesting hobby./Many students see reading as an interesting hobby./Many students consider reading as an interesting hobby./Many students regard reading as an interesting hobby./Many students think that reading is an interesting hobby.“许多”用many表达；“学生”用students表达；“把……当作……”用is considered as/think of…as/see…as/consider…as/regard…as表达；“阅读”用reading表达；“一项”用an表达；“有趣的”用interesting表达；“爱好”用hobby表达。 2．（2025·江苏·二模）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。上周“last week”，时间状语，首字母大写；他“he”，作主语；被选中“was chosen to”；主演一名警察“play the lead role of a policeman”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；在那部电影中“in that film”。故填Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 3．这些月饼是手工做的，很畅销。 _______________________________ 【答案】These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；前后句为并列关系，用and连接。these mooncakes“这些月饼”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make“制作”，动词，主语与make是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语these mooncakes为第三人称复数，be用are，make的过去分词为made；by hand“用手”，介词短语；sell well“很畅销”，主语用they代替these mooncakes，谓语动词用原形。故填These mooncakes are made by hand and they sell well. 4．我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且为含有宾语从句的复合句。“我不确定”I’m not sure，“是否”用连词if或whether，引导宾语从句，“这个手提包”是the handbag，作从句的主语，“是棉制的”用be made of cotton，主语the handbag是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填I’m not sure if/whether the handbag is made of cotton. 5．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech. 【详解】“我已经花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲”译为“I have spent a lot of time and energy preparing for next week’s speech”。其中“花很多时间和精力做某事”用固定搭配“a lot of time and energy doing sth.”，“准备下周的演讲”为prepare for next week’s speech，句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。 6．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）对我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience. 【详解】“对于我们每个人来说，分享这份快乐的体验是非常有价值的。”译为“It is very valuable for each of us to share this happy experience.”。此句为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，使用一般现在时，表达做某事对某人来说具有某种价值或意义。其中“It”为形式主语，指代后面真正的主语“to share this happy experience”；“是非常有价值的”译为“is very valuable”，其中“is”为系动词，“very valuable”为形容词短语作表语，表示非常有价值；“对于我们每个人来说”译为“for each of us”，为介词短语作状语，表示对象范围；“分享这份快乐的体验”译为“to share this happy experience”，为动词不定式短语作真正的主语，其中“share”表示分享，“this happy experience”表示这份快乐的体验。 7．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip./After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty. 【详解】“回家后，我毫不费力地将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为“After I got home, I had no difficulty making a short video of this trip”。“回家后”译为after I got home，是时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，句首首字母大写；“我毫不费力地做某事”译为主句I had no difficulty (in) doing sth.，与从句时态保持一致；“将这次旅行制作成了一个短视频”译为making a short video of this trip，动名词短语作宾语。也可译为“After getting home, I made a short video of this trip without difficulty.”“回家后”译为after getting home，介词短语作时间状语，句首首字母大写；“我制作了一个旅行短视频”译为主句I made a short video of this trip，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“毫不费力地”译为without difficulty，作方式状语。 10．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou. 【详解】“春天是来扬州旅游的最佳时间。”译为Spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou. “做某事的最佳时间”用句型the best time to do sth.，“来扬州旅游”即“参观扬州”，用visit Yangzhou，此处用动词不定式to visit Yangzhou作后置定语修饰time。本句为主系表结构，主语是Spring，系动词是is，表语是the best time。 11．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a result/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship./As a result/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult. 【详解】“因此，建立持久且健康的友谊并非很难。”可译为“As a result,/Therefore, it’s not difficult/hard to build a lasting and healthy friendship.”或“As a result,/Therefore, building a lasting and healthy friendship is not hard/difficult.”。“因此”可译为As a result或Therefore；第一种译文采用it作形式主语的结构 it’s not difficult/hard to do sth.，真正的主语是不定式短语to build a lasting and healthy friendship；第二种译文用动名词短语building a lasting and healthy friendship作句子主语；“建立持久且健康的友谊”译为build/building a lasting and healthy friendship，lasting与healthy为并列形容词修饰friendship；“并非很难”译为is not difficult/hard。 12．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets. 【详解】“真正的朋友应该足够诚实地说实话并保守秘密。”译为“A true friend should be honest enough to tell the truth and keep secrets.”。“真正的朋友”译为a true friend，名词短语作主语；“应该”用情态动词should表达；“足够诚实做某事”用固定结构 be honest enough to do sth.表达，其中不定式短语to tell the truth and keep secrets作结果状语，说明“足够诚实”的程度与结果；“说实话”译为tell the truth；“并”用连词and连接并列的不定式短语；“保守秘密”译为keep secrets。 13．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends. 【详解】“我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。”译为“I wonder/want to know how to/ how we should get along/on well with friends.”本句是陈述句，其中主语“我”对应I；谓语“想知道”对应wonder或want to know；“我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”对应how引导的宾语从句(使用陈述句语序)或特殊疑问词how + to do不定式作宾语，“与朋友和睦相处”对应动词短语get on well with friends或get along well with friends。 14．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It is interesting for children to visit a zoo/zoos. 【详解】“参观动物园对孩子们来说是有趣的。”译为“It is interesting for children to visit a zoo/zoos.”。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”；interesting表示“有趣的”；children表示“孩子们”，visit a zoo/zoos表示“参观动物园”。 15．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）立刻保护海洋对于每一个人来说都是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary for everyone to protect the ocean at once. 【详解】根据句意，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，使用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式主语；必要的“necessary”，形容词，作系动词is的表语，在句中修饰做的事情；每个人“everyone”，作介词for的宾语；保护海洋“protect the ocean”，用动词不定式作真正的主语；立刻“at once”，置于句末作状语。 16．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）发现书中的新世界值得花时间。 ________________________ 【答案】Discovering a new world in books is worth the time./It’s worth spending some time discovering a new world in books. 【详解】“发现书中的新世界值得花时间。”译为“Discovering a new world in books is worth the time./It’s worth spending some time discovering a new world in books.”；根据句意，此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时；发现书中的新世界“discover a new world in books”，动词短语，需用动名词作主语；“be worth+名词”意为“值得……”，be动词用is，时间“time”，前面加定冠词表示特指；此句也可用句型It’s worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，花时间“spend some time”；spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，发现书中的新世界“discover a new world in books”。 17．（2026·江苏南通·一模）这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。 _________________________________ 【答案】These low-gravity football matches are well worth watching. 【详解】“这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。”译为These low-gravity football matches are well worth watching。其中“非常值得做某事”用be well worth doing sth.表示，这是固定搭配，worth后接动名词作宾语；“低重力”用low-gravity表示，修饰名词“足球比赛”football matches。 18．我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。 ____________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa reads newspapers every day(in order/so as)to know about news at home and abroad. 【详解】“我爷爷每天会读报纸来了解国内外的新闻。”译为“My grandpa reads newspapers every day(in order/so as)to know about news at home and abroad.”。“我爷爷”用My grandpa表示；“读报纸”译为read newspapers，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；“每天”every day；“为了了解”可以用(in order/so as)to know about表示，作目的状语；“国内外的新闻”译为news at home and abroad。 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【详解】many tourists“很多游客”，come to Yangzhou“来扬州”，in March“在三月”，enjoy the beautiful scenery“欣赏美景”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为many tourists，谓语用动词原形，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 【详解】主语“你” you，句首首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，后面动词“学会”learn用原形，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；“生活”live；“独立”alone；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词作宾语；“依靠父母”depend on our parents，depend的动名词为depending。故填We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 21．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。 _________________________ 【答案】Yangzhou provides a high level of service to satisfy visitors. 【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。提供：provide；高规格的服务：a high level of service；满足游客：satisfy visitors，动词不定式作状语。故填Yangzhou provides a high level of service to satisfy visitors. 22．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。 _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us. 【详解】“我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。”译为We should make sure that AI robots can provide better services for us。本句为主从复合句，主从句中的情态动词should, can后接动词原形；make sure后接that引导的宾语从句，“为某人提供某物”常用provide sth. for sb.。 23．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。 _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。”译为“Although AI robots are very smart, they cannot understand our feelings.”，“AI 机器人”英文为“AI robots”，复数名词短语作主语；“虽然……但……” 英文为“Although”，引导让步状语从句，注意“although”与“but” 不能同时使用；“很聪明”英文为“are very smart”，作从句的系表结构；“它们”英文为“they”，作主句主语；“不能理解”英文为“cannot understand”，作主句谓语；“我们的情感”英文为“our feelings”，作宾语。 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）直到我看到美丽的风景，我才理解他们对大自然的热爱。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的经历和感悟，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。“直到……才……”是“not...until...”。使用该句型时，主句用否定形式（didn’t understand），until引导的从句用肯定形式（saw）。“理解”译为“understand”；“对……的热爱”译为“love for...”；“大自然”译为“nature（不加冠词）”；“美丽的风景”译为“beautiful scenery（scenery为不可数名词）/sights/views”。故填I didn’t understand their love for nature until I saw the beautiful scenery/sights/views. 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）上周当我加入他们的时候，我发现世界上有很多奇妙的事物。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week when I joined them, I found there were many amazing things in the world. 【详解】根据时间状语“上周”（last week）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。根据汉语意思可知前面是时间状语从句“当我加入他们的时候”，译为“when I joined them”；主句部分“我发现……”译为“I found”，后接宾语从句“世界上有很多奇妙的事物”，用there be句型，即“there were many amazing things in the world”，注意主句动词found是过去式，遵循时态一致原则，宾语从句中的be动词用过去式were；宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。 26．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）我想知道为什么我的邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time. 【详解】“我想知道为什么邻居们喜欢在空余时间去户外郊游”译为“I wonder why my neighbors like to go on an outdoor trip in their free time.”，其中“我想知道”译为I wonder，后接why引导的宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；“我的邻居们”译为my neighbors；“喜欢做某事”译为like to do sth.；“去户外郊游”译为go on an outdoor trip；“在空余时间”译为in their free time。 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。 ______________________________________ 【答案】The Geography teacher explained to us how weather influences/affects our lives. 【详解】“地理老师向我们解释了天气如何影响我们的生活。”译为The Geography teacher explained to us how weather influences our lives，其中“解释了”用“explained”，“向我们”用“to us”，“天气如何影响我们的生活”用“how weather influences/affects our lives”。整句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。 28．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要。 ______________________________________ 【答案】It’s very important to buy what we need, not what we want./It’s very important to buy what we need, instead of what we want. 【详解】“买我们需要的而不是我们想要的，这点很重要”译为It’s very important to buy what we need, not what we want./It’s very important to buy what we need, instead of what we want。“这点很重要”用It’s very important to表示，“买我们需要的而不是我们想要的”用buy what we need, not what we want/buy what we need, instead of what we want表示。 29．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yangzhou is so beautiful that more and more people fall in love with this city. 【详解】“扬州很美，以至于越来越多的人爱上了这座城市”译为Yangzhou is so beautiful that more and more people fall in love with this city。 其中，“如此……以至于……”用so...that...结构表示，so后接形容词beautiful，that引导结果状语从句；“越来越多的人”译为more and more people；“爱上”用固定短语fall in love with表示，后接宾语this city。 30．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）游客们认为瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)非常值得一游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The tourists think the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting. 【详解】“游客们认为瘦西湖非常值得一游”译为“The tourists think the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting”。“游客们”译为the tourists，作主句主语，句首首字母大写；“认为”译为think，描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时；“瘦西湖非常值得一游”译为the Slender West Lake is well worth visiting，是省略that的宾语从句，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；其中“非常值得一游”译为well worth visiting。 31．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）当朋友有烦心事时，我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When friends have worries, we should listen carefully and give proper advice. 【详解】“当朋友有烦心事时”译为When friends have worries。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“有烦心事”用have worries表达，简洁地道。“我们应该认真倾听并给出合适的建议”译为we should listen carefully and give proper advice。should表示“应该”，提出建议。“认真倾听”译为listen carefully，carefully修饰动词listen。“给出合适的建议”译为give proper advice，proper意为“合适的”，advice为不可数名词。用and连接两个并列谓语。 12．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）考试一结束，我们就会举办毕业生聚会。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party. 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则。 “一……就……”译作“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句；“考试结束”译作the exam is over，时态用一般现在时，其中be over“结束、完结”，固定搭配；“我们会举办毕业生聚会”译作“we will hold a graduation party”， 时态使用一般将来时，hold a graduation party“举办毕业生聚会”，动词短语。故填As soon as the exam is over, we will hold a graduation party. 二、短文填空 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League kicked off on April 11. Also known 1 the Su Super League, it has opened with a fantastic start. The first four matches 2 (attract) 124,264 fans in total, with an average of over 30,000 fans attending each game. 3 it has been a great success so far, the league still keeps improving its professional (专业的) standards to make it better. This year, it has made several important changes to support youth development. Every team is 4 (require) to start with at least six under-22 players in the starting line-up. Young local talents can show 5 (they) skills on a proper stage and grow in real competitions. To make sure the games are fair, the league has introduced VAR technology in all matches. The organizers also hold matches every Saturday and use high-quality match balls, bringing the games much 6 (close) to international standards. These 7 (careful) organized matches have improved the watching experience for fans. Moreover, the league has won strong support from big brands. Famous sports 8 (company) have become official partners, providing uniforms and equipment. More than just 9 sports event, the Su Super League connects football with local culture, tourism and consumption (消费). It has 10 (set) an inspiring example for grassroots football development nationwide. 【答案】1．as 2．attracted/have attracted 3．Although/Though 4．required 5．their 6．closer 7．carefully 8．companies 9．a 10．set 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的开幕情况、观众规模、促进青少年发展的改革措施、VAR技术的引入、商业支持以及其将足球与本地文化融合的模式。 【详解】 1．句意：也被称为苏超联赛，开局非常精彩。根据固定搭配“be known as”（被称为，作为……而闻名）可知，此处应用介词as。 2．句意：前四场比赛共吸引了124,264名球迷，平均每场比赛有超过30,000名球迷到场。此处描述的是过去已发生的事实（联赛已于4月11日开赛，前四场比赛已结束），应用一般过去时，过去式是attracted；若强调对现在的影响（如创下纪录），也可用现在完成时，结构为have attracted。 3．句意：尽管到目前为止它取得了巨大的成功，该联赛仍然不断提高其专业标准以使其变得更好。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句“取得了成功”与后句“仍在提高”为让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：每支球队都被要求在首发阵容中至少有六名22岁以下的球员。根据“is...to start”可知，主语“Every team”与动词require之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。require的过去分词是required。 5．句意：年轻的本土天才可以在合适的舞台上展示他们的技能，并在真正的比赛中成长。根据名词“skills”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 6．句意：组织者还在每周六举行比赛，并使用高质量的比赛用球，使比赛更接近国际标准。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更接近”，应用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer。 7．句意：这些精心组织的比赛提升了球迷的观赛体验。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“organized”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 8．句意：著名的体育公司已经成为官方合作伙伴，提供队服和设备。根据“have become”可知，主语应为复数，且表示“公司”的复数形式。company的复数是companies。 9．句意：不仅仅是一项体育赛事，苏超联赛将足球与当地文化、旅游和消费联系起来。根据“sports event”可知，此处表示“一场”体育赛事，且“sports”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：它为全国范围内的草根足球发展树立了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。根据“has”和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。set的过去分词是set（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 In Nanjing, the Yangtze River isn’t just a river; it’s like a close friend—always there, full of life, and full of surprises. In Nanjing, along the Yangtze River, there is a special place called the Smile Station. It was one of the 1 (one) stations to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises, the “smiling elves” of the river. Since then, we 2 (work) to improve their living environment and raise public awareness about protecting them. Now the porpoises have been protected by law. Many visitors come to the station to watch the river and enjoy the 3 (nature) view. These small stations are important to connect people with nature. Nanjing is smiling with 4 (it) river, step by step. Thanks to these efforts, more people are learning about these special animals and joining in their 5 (protect). Let’s work together to keep the Yangtze River a happy home for the smiling porpoises! 【答案】1．first 2．have worked 3．natural 4．its 5．Protection 【导语】本文介绍了南京长江边的微笑站，讲述该站点保护长江江豚的相关举措，呼吁人们共同守护长江家园。 【详解】 1．句意：它是最早一批保护长江江豚(河流的“微笑精灵”)的站点之一。“one of the+序数词+名词复数”为固定结构，one的序数词形式为first，意为“第一”，符合语境。 2．句意：从那时起，我们一直致力于改善它们的生存环境，提高公众的保护意识。“since then”为现在完成时的标志词，主语为“we”，“work”的现在完成时形式为“have worked”。 3．句意：许多游客来到站点观赏江河、欣赏自然风光。修饰名词“view”需用形容词，“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。 4．句意：南京正与它的河流一同慢慢展露笑颜。修饰名词“river”需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 5．句意：多亏了这些努力，更多人开始了解这些特殊动物并参与到它们的保护工作中。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，意为“保护”。 （2026·江苏徐州·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Dear aliens, Humans are thinking about moving to another planet because the 1 (pollute) on the Earth is very serious. It 2 (hope) that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. It would be quite safe 3 (live) on Mars. After all, humans 4 (be) to the Moon already. Many people are in no doubt that life on Mars would be very interesting, 5 I am not sure. We could not play football on Mars because there is 6 (little) gravity than that on the Earth. Life would be boring for me 7 I could not play football. Maybe this problem could be solved by 8 (build) special indoor playgrounds. By the way, would 9 (strange) be welcome? I hope to hear 10 you soon. Simon 【答案】1．pollution 2．is hoped 3．to live 4．have been 5．but 6．less 7．if 8．building 9．strangers 10．from 【导语】本文以一封写给外星人的信，探讨了人类移居火星的设想、挑战与疑问，表达了作者对外星人回应的期待。 【详解】1．句意：人类正考虑搬到另一颗星球，因为地球上的污染非常严重。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，意为“污染”，不可数名词。 2．句意：人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。主语“it”与“hope”之间为被动关系，上下文均为现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态；固定搭配“It is hoped that…”意为“人们希望……”。 3．句意：在火星上生活将会相当安全。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式“to live”作真正主语。 4．句意：毕竟，人类已经去过月球了。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，“humans”为复数主语，用“have been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”。 5．句意：许多人毫不怀疑火星上的生活会非常有趣，但我不确定。前后句为转折关系，前半句说“人们认为生活很有趣”，后半句说“我不确定”，用转折连词“but”连接。 6．句意：我们不能在火星上踢足球，因为那里的重力比地球上的小。“than”是比较级的标志词，修饰不可数名词“gravity”用比较级“less”表示“更小的”。 7．句意：如果我不能踢足球，生活对我来说会很无聊。前半句“生活会无聊”的前提是“不能踢足球”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。 8．句意：也许这个问题可以通过建造特殊的室内操场来解决。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语，表示“通过某种方式”，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。 9．句意：顺便问一下，陌生人会受欢迎吗？此处缺少主语，需用名词指代“陌生人”，且表示一类人，因此用复数“strangers”。 10．句意：我希望尽快收到你的来信。固定搭配“hear from sb.”意为“收到某人的来信”，此处用介词“from”。 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “In the past, the things that you knew about China were the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Yangtze River, but high-speed railways, 5G and the Tiangong space station are the symbols of 1 (today) China.” These are the lyrics of a song 2 was performed by a band of foreign students from Nanchang Hangkong University in Jiangxi Province. 3 up in 2013, the “Belt and Road” band now has four main members, and all of them are 4 students from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). They are Mnyaga Daniel Rukiko on the keyboard from Tanzania, Abel Jacob Chulu on the bass from Zambia, Isaiah Nyasha Chikomo on drums and Audrey Tanaka Murungweni on vocals (歌唱部分) from Zimbabwe. “Before I came to China, I had heard 5 Peking Opera. I like it very much and I’m interested in Chinese music,” said Rukiko, who joined the band in 2015. “We come from countries of the Belt and Road Initiative and we are brought together by music. So our band 6 (name) after the Belt and Road,” Rukiko 7 (continue). He also explained that they liked to mix 8 (music) styles from their own countries with Chinese culture during their creative process, and express their love for China through their songs. “I hope that more people will hear us and get 9 (know) Chinese culture and the life that we are living here in China,” Rukiko said. Lately, videos of their performances 10 (become) widespread on social media, including YouTube and Facebook. “Seeing so many people like our videos, we are really proud of ourselves,” Rukiko added. 【答案】1．today’s 2．that/which 3．Set 4．foreign 5．of/about 6．is named 7．continued 8．musical 9．to know 10．have become 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了南昌航空大学的一支由留学生组成的“一带一路”乐队。他们用音乐表达对中国文化的热爱，并创作歌曲展示中国的新成就（如高铁、5G、天宫空间站）。乐队成员来自坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦等“一带一路”沿线国家，他们融合本国音乐风格与中国文化，在社交媒体上广受欢迎。 【详解】 1．句意：高铁、5G和天宫空间站是当今中国的象征。名词所有格表示“当今的”，所给词“today”后加’s，修饰“China”。故填today’s。 2．句意：这些是一首由外国学生乐队演唱的歌曲的歌词。定语从句修饰先行词“a song”，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。 3．句意：“一带一路”乐队成立于2013年。固定短语“set up”意为“成立”，此处为过去分词作状语，表被动。句首首字母大写，故填Set。 4．句意：所有成员都是来自“一带一路”倡议沿线国家的留学生。修饰名词“students”需用形容词，根据上下文，他们是“外国学生”，故填foreign。 5．句意：来中国之前，我曾听说过京剧。固定短语“hear of/about”意为“听说”。 6．句意：所以我们的乐队以“一带一路”命名。主语“our band”与动词“name”之间为被动关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is named。 7．句意：Rukiko继续说道。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。continue的过去式为continued。 8．句意：他们喜欢在创作过程中将本国的音乐风格与中国文化相融合。修饰名词“styles”需用形容词，music的形容词为musical。 9．句意：我希望更多的人能听到我们的声音，并了解中国文化和我们在这里的生活。固定搭配“get to know”意为“逐渐了解”。 10．句意：最近，他们表演的视频在社交媒体（包括YouTube和Facebook）上广泛传播。时间状语“Lately”常与现在完成时连用，主语“videos”为复数，故填have become。 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $