期末复习必考题型专项训练 阅读理解（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 以8大考向（动物、规则、运动等）为框架，覆盖期末高频话题，通过典型阅读材料系统训练细节理解、主旨大意等核心阅读技能，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向一至八|每考向3-4篇阅读|含细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨归纳等题型|话题贴近学生生活，由浅入深覆盖记叙文、说明文等文体，构建“话题-文本-技能”逻辑链，培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末必考题 阅读理解专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 The Amazing Trunks of African Elephants African elephants are well-known for their long trunks. This special part is actually a long nose and a lip. For a large elephant, the trunk can be two meters long. They use their trunks to do many tasks each day. They use them to smell, and they also use them to drink. A big elephant can suck up (吮吸) 7.5 liters (升) of water through its trunk at one time! Because the weather in Africa is often very hot, these animals use their trunks to keep cool. They spray (喷洒) water on their skin and then cover it with dust to keep it safe. The trunk is also a helpful tool for them. It can pick up a small leaf or pull down a large tree branch. In deep water, they use their trunks like tubes to breathe. Elephants are social animals. They often touch trunks to greet each other. Sometimes, a baby elephant sucks its trunk to feel happy. These smart animals can live for 70 years, but people hunt them for ivory (象牙). We must work together to protect them. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Why elephants are famous. B．How elephants grow up. C．Where elephants live. D．The uses of trunks. 2．How do elephants keep cool in hot weather? A．By drinking a lot. B．By swimming in rivers. C．Using water and dust. D．Staying under trees. 3．The word “social” in the last paragraph means “______”. A．clever B．friendly C．strong D．lonely 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Baby elephants may suck trunks for comfort. B．Elephants only use trunks to drink water. C．African weather is always cold. D．People protect elephants very well. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍非洲象的长鼻子（象鼻），涵盖象鼻的用途、大象在炎热天气的降温方式，以及大象的社会性等内容。 【详解】1．第一段主要介绍了象鼻的定义（长鼻子和嘴唇）、长度以及具体用途（闻气味、喝水等），因此主要讲的是象鼻的用途。选项D“象鼻的用途”符合题意。 2．根据“They spray water on their skin and then cover it with dust to keep it safe.”可知，大象通过喷洒水并在皮肤上覆盖灰尘来保持凉爽。选项C“用水和灰尘”符合题意。 3．根据划线词后文“They often touch trunks to greet each other.它们经常触碰鼻子互相问候。”可知，大象具有社交性，彼此之间友好互动。对比选项，选项B“友好的”最符合语境。 4．根据第三段“Sometimes, a baby elephant sucks its trunk to feel happy.”可知，小象有时会吮吸鼻子来获得快乐，选项A“小象宝宝会通过吮吸象鼻来寻求安慰。”正确。 02 Animals are our friends. They live in forests, rivers, mountains, and even in our cities. But today, many animals are in danger. Why is that? One big reason is that people cut down too many trees. Forests are homes to animals like pandas, monkeys, and birds. When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes. Another reason is pollution (污染). Dirty water and air can make animals sick. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, teeth, or meat. This is illegal (非法的) in many places, but it still happens. How can we help protect animals? First, we can save paper and plant trees to protect forests. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Do not litter everywhere. Third, never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals, such as ivory. Finally, we can tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting animals. You may think you are too young to help. But every small action matters. For example, you can feed birds in winter, or join a school club that helps animals. When we work together, we can make a big difference. Let’s be good friends to animals! 5．Why do animals lose their homes according to the passage? A．Because people pollute the water and air. B．Because people hunt animals for fur and teeth. C．Because people cut down too many trees. 6．Which of the following is NOT a way to help protect animals? A．Buying things made from endangered animals. B．Keeping the environment clean. C．Telling friends and family about animal protection. 7．What example does the passage give to show that even small actions matter? A．Joining a school club that helps children. B．Feeding birds in winter. C．Planting trees in the forest. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals can live in forests, rivers, and cities. B．Many animals are in danger and we can help protect them. C．Cutting down trees is bad for pandas and birds. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物陷入生存危机，并提出了每个人可以通过节约用纸、保护环境、拒绝濒危动物制品等实际行动来保护动物。 【详解】5．根据第二段中“One big reason is that people cut down too many trees.”和“When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes.”可知，人们砍伐太多树木导致森林消失，从而使动物失去家园。 6．题目要求选出不是保护动物的方法。根据第三段中“never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals”（永远不要购买濒危动物制品）可知，购买此类物品是错误的行为。而B项（保持环境清洁）和C项（告诉亲友保护动物）均为文中建议的正确做法。 7．根据最后一段中“For example, you can feed birds in winter”可知，文中举例“冬天喂鸟”来说明小小行动也很重要。 8．通读全文可知，文章第一段指出许多动物处于危险中，第二段分析原因，第三、四段提出我们如何帮助保护动物并呼吁采取行动。B项“许多动物处于危险中，我们可以帮助保护它们”最能概括全文主旨。 03 ______________ On Dec. 17th, a bus drove past an elephant in Kataragama, Sri Lanka. The people there love elephants and have more than 7,000 of them. To keep the elephants and other wild animals safe, Sri Lanka set up over 500 protected (受保护的) areas for them. Roads often pass through these places, so people can see wild animals by the side of the roads from time to time.Helping a rhino A group of grandmas in Yorkshire, UK, did something really nice. They made woolen blankets (羊毛毯) for a wildlife charity (慈善组织). This time, they helped a 3-week-old baby rhino (犀牛), named Hercules. Some dogs hurt him badly. Luckily, some kind people found him and took him to the hospital. They gave him a blanket to stay warm. He is now getting better.Studying whales for science On July 5th, two scientists found a 5-metre-long spade-toothed whale (铲齿中喙鲸) on a New Zealand beach. This is their first time studying the whole body of this kind of whale. Spade-toothed whales are the most uncommon whales in the world. The scientists want to know what they eat and how they live. 9．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．TRAVEL. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 10．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Let’s live happily with elephants B．Set up protected areas for elephants C．Wild animals in Sri Lanka D．Save the elephants in danger 11．We can know that ________ according to the second piece of news. A．the grandmas’ blankets are very helpful B．dogs in Yorkshire are very dangerous C．the wildlife charity is from New Zealand D．all baby rhinos need woolen blankets 12．The scientists study spade-toothed whales to know ________. ①its food ②its size ③its living way ④its weight A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 13．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all show us some land animals. B．They help us know some animals in danger. C．They encourage people to treat animals well. D．They talk about the uncommon animals in the world. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是三则新闻报道，分别介绍了斯里兰卡为保护野生动物设立保护区、英国老奶奶们为受伤的小犀牛织毛毯、以及科学家在新西兰研究罕见的铲齿中喙鲸。 【详解】9．三则新闻分别涉及大象、犀牛和鲸鱼，都属于动物类话题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“ANIMALS”（动物）版块。 10．第一则新闻主要介绍了斯里兰卡的人喜爱大象，并设立了500多个保护区来保护大象及其他野生动物，因此最佳标题应涵盖野生大象及保护内容。选项 B “Set up protected areas for elephants” 更贴合核心内容。 11．根据第二则新闻，老奶奶们为受伤的犀牛宝宝Hercules编织了羊毛毯，帮助它保持温暖并逐渐康复，说明毯子很有帮助。 12．根据第三则新闻最后一句“The scientists want to know what they eat and how they live.”可知，科学家想了解铲齿中喙鲸吃什么（食物）以及如何生活（生活方式）。①its food对应“what they eat”；③its living way对应“how they live”。故选C。 13．第一则新闻通过设立保护区保护野生动物；第二则新闻通过织毯子帮助受伤犀牛；第三则新闻通过科学研究了解罕见鲸鱼。三则新闻都旨在鼓励人们善待动物。 04 Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy cannot see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It is really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls the new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They are good friends now. 14．What is Puffy? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird. D．A goose. 15．What may Lisa be? A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 16．Where does Carl live now? A．In Aunt Diana’s home. B．In Lisa’s home. C．In Aunt Diana’s school. D．In the Animal Rescue Centre. 17．From the passage, we know ___________. A．Puffy is unluckily blind. B．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. C．Puffy’s one leg is hurt. D．Carl and Puffy are strong. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的女孩Lisa收养了一只失明的小狗Puffy，以及她的邻居Diana阿姨救助了一只受伤的小狗Carl，她们共同照顾动物、让小狗们成为好朋友的温暖故事。 【详解】14．根据第一段中“she sees a cute dog... She calls her Puffy.”可知，Puffy是一只狗。 15．根据第一段中“After Lisa gets home from school”可知，Lisa需要上学，因此她可能是一名学生。 16．根据第二段中“Aunt Diana... sees a dog in her school ... She takes him home.”可知，Diana把狗带回了自己家，所以Carl现在住在Diana阿姨家。 17．根据第一段中“Puffy cannot see”可知，Puffy是失明的，A选项正确。 18．文章主要讲述了Lisa和Diana阿姨分别救助并照顾受伤或失明的小狗的故事，体现了人类对动物的关爱与责任。D选项“Love for Animals”最能概括全文主旨。 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 19．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 20．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．It’s important to get up early in the morning. C．Don’t wear your skirts to school. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 21．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 22．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 23．What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定良好家庭规则的方法和注意事项。 【详解】19．根据第二段“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，前半句提到“和他们谈论规则”，后半句意为“他们更有可能遵守它们”。这里的“follow”的对象应该是“规则”，因此划线的“them”指代的是前文提到的“rules”。故选B。 20．根据文章第三段“tell your children what to do, not what not to do”和第四段“rules need to be clear”可知，好的规则应该是正面且具体的。选项A和C是否定句，选项B太模糊，只有选项D“Listen to English for an hour every morning”是正面指令且具体清晰。故选D。 21．根据第五段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画图是为了帮助他们理解规则，因为图片相对于文字更容易被理解。故选A。 22．文章结构为①（总起：引出家规话题）/②（总体建议：让孩子参与制定）/③④⑤（具体建议：正面指令、规则清晰、写下规则）/⑥（补充建议：适时调整规则）。故选C。 23．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何为孩子制定良好的家规展开，提供了具体的建议和方法。选项D“How to Make Good Family Rules”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 06 Rules are everywhere. At school, at home, and in public places, rules help us live together safely and happily. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. In the classroom, we have important rules. For example, we should listen to the teacher, raise our hands before speaking, and finish our homework on time. These rules help everyone learn better. At home, family rules are also helpful. You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say “please” and “thank you”. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的) and polite. In public places, like libraries or parks, we also follow rules. We should keep quiet in the library, wait in line at the supermarket, and not pick flowers in the park. These rules show respect for others. Some students think rules are boring or strict. But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized (有条理的). When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a fair and enjoyable place for all. 24．Without rules, ________ A．everyone would be happier. B．everything would be in a mess. C．people would learn faster. 25．According to the passage, what should you do before watching TV at home? A．Say “please” and “thank you”. B．Clean your room. C．Do your homework. 26．Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A．In the park. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. 27．Why does the writer say rules are like friends? A．Because rules protect us and make our life more organized. B．Because everyone follows the rules. C．Because rules are strict. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了规则在教室、家庭和公共场所的重要性，指出规则能帮助人们安全、有序地生活，并教导人们负责任、有礼貌和尊重他人。 【详解】24．第一段最后一句明确指出：“Without rules, everything would be in a mess.”，说明没有规则，一切都会混乱不堪。 25．第三段明确指出：“You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”，说明在家看电视之前应该先做作业。 26．第四段明确指出：“We should keep quiet in the library”，说明在图书馆应该保持安静。 27．最后一段明确指出：“But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized.”，说明规则像朋友一样保护我们，让生活更有条理。 07 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids (孩子们) a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments (评论). Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 28．How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．The underlined word “password” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．电脑 B．农场 C．密码 D．网址 30．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. B．Kids can write their family name in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. C．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of sport for kids. D．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To ask kids not to change the password. B．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. C．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. D．To make LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的用户规则说明，介绍了网站为保障孩子安全、有趣学习而制定的使用条款。 【详解】28．文中第二段用“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…”列举了5条规则。 29．文中第二段提到“don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it”，结合上下文，这里的“password”指的是登录网站的“密码”。 30．文中第二段提到“Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us.”，说明孩子加入网站前必须告知父母。 31．文章开头提到“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve your English”，说明作者制定规则的目的是让网站变得有趣又安全。 08 Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before giving others a credit card number (信用卡号码). *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. *Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website (网页) and tell your parents or teacher about it. 32．This text is written for ___________. A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers 33．The writer tells children to ___________. A．make rules for the Internet use with parents B．send their photos to someone online C．give others their personal information D．enjoy everything on the Internet 34．What should you NOT do when you are online? A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name. 35．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要列举了多条儿童上网时的安全规则，旨在指导孩子们如何安全、健康地使用互联网。 【详解】32．根据文章第一段“Now many children use the Internet...”以及“Here are some rules to help you to be safe...”可知，文章是写给使用互联网的孩子们看的，目的是帮助他们安全上网。 33．根据文章第一条规则“*Make rules for the Internet use with your parents.”可知，作者建议孩子们要和父母一起制定上网规则。 34．题干问的是“不应该做什么”。根据第二条规则“...never give others the information like your real name...”可知，告诉别人真实姓名是被禁止的行为。 35．通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“Here are some rules to help you to be safe”，随后列举了多条具体的上网安全注意事项。Internet safety rules（网络安全规则）是最合适的标题。 考向三、运动与健康 09 Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional (传统的) sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). Another good sport is Baduanjin (八段锦). Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. D．By giving suggestions. 37．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. D．Yoga is difficult for most people. 38．What will happen (发生) if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. D．You become more worried. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种传统和常见的运动（太极、八段锦、瑜伽）及其好处，并呼吁人们坚持规律锻炼。 【详解】36．文章第一段“Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why?”说明，作者以提问的方式开篇。 37．文章第二段“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art. It is slow and gentle.”和第四段“Yoga uses slow movements and breathing.”说明，太极和瑜伽的节奏都很慢，A选项正确。 38．文章最后一段“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier.”说明，规律锻炼会让人更有活力、更快乐。 39．文章结构为：P1：总起段，引出运动话题并说明运动的重要性；P2-P4：分述太极、八段锦、瑜伽三种运动；P5：总结段，呼吁人们规律锻炼。整体为“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的图示一致。 10 Do you like to run, jump, or play ball games? That’s great! Sports are not only fun but also very good for you. Playing sports helps you stay healthy, strong, and happy. First, sports are good for your body. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your heart works better and your muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. It also helps you keep a healthy weight. Second, sports are good for your mind. Have you ever felt stressed before a test? Playing sports can help you relax and feel happier. When you exercise, your body releases (释放) chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). They make you feel good. Third, sports teach you important life skills. When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate (沟通，交流). You also learn to keep trying even when things are difficult. What sports can you try? You can ride a bike, play ping-pong, swim, or just take a walk with your friends. The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day. So, put on your sports shoes and get moving! Your body and mind will thank you. 40．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of sports for your body? A．Your heart works better. B．Your muscles grow stronger. C．Your mind feels less stressed. 41．What does the passage say about endorphins? A．They are chemicals and they make you feel sad. B．They are chemicals and they make you feel good. C．They help you learn to work with others. 42．What life skills can you learn when you play on a team according to the passage? A．You can learn to work with others and communicate. B．You can learn to run faster than others. C．You can learn to spend 60 minutes every day. 43．How much time does the passage suggest (建议) you spend on sports every day? A．About 10 to 20 minutes. B．About 30 to 60 minutes. C．About 60 to 90 minutes. 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动的一些好处和建议，并鼓励大家运动起来。 【详解】40．第二段阐述“First, sports are good for your body...your heart works better and your muscles grow stronger”可知没有提到对“mind”的好处。 41．关键词“endorphins”可定位到第三段“Your body releases chemicals called endorphins. They make you feel good.”内啡肽是化学物质，并且能让人感觉良好，对应B选项。 42．第四段“When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate.”可知，参加团队运动可以学会与他人合作及沟通。 43．第五段最后一句“The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day.”可知，文章建议每天运动的时间约为30到60分钟。 11 I really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket (板球运动) and I play it a lot in summer. I don’t like tennis. I think it’s boring. —Jack I don’t like sports, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun and it’s very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday. —Cathy I hate gymnastics (体操). Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I’m very good at it. I can swim faster than any other kid in my class. I also like badminton. —Sally 44．What’s Sally’s favourite sport? A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Gymnastics. D．Swimming. 45．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．when Jack joined the football team B．why Cathy loves sport very much C．why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimes D．what Sally thinks of tennis 46．What are the three students talking about? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Football. D．Travel. 【答案】44．D 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文通过 Jack、Cathy 和 Sally 三位学生的自述，介绍了他们各自喜欢的运动及相关情况。 【详解】44．根据 Sally段落中的关键句“What I like best is swimming”可知，Sally 最喜欢的运动是游泳。 45．根据 Cathy 段落中“Sometimes we go to Scotland... if we have a long holiday”可知，去苏格兰是因为有长假。 46．通读全文，Jack谈论了足球、板球和网球；Cathy谈论了钓鱼；Sally谈论了体操、游泳和羽毛球，这些内容均属于运动（Sport）范畴。 12 Wendy studies at a middle school near her house. She takes good care of herself in every possible way. She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the school dining hall. She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies is hardly her choice. Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming twice a week on Tuesday and Thursday evening. She often cycles to the country park with her friends on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon. “Cycling is a good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” Wendy studies very hard, but she never goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active during the day. Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 47．What may Wendy choose to have in the dining hall? A．Salads and chicken. B．Fish and chips. C．Donuts and ice cream. D．Pears and candies. 48．How many times does Wendy do sports in the activities mentioned? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Twice a week. D．Five times a week. 49．An owl is a bird that hunts actively at night. What does “I’m not a night owl” mean? A．She doesn’t have a bird like an owl. B．She does not like seeing an owl at night. C．She does not like birds that hunt at night. D．She does not like being awake and active at night. 50．What is the best title of the text? A．Wendy likes sports. B．Wendy eats healthy food. C．Wendy takes good care of herself. D．Wendy keeps active every day. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Wendy健康的生活方式，包括健康的饮食、规律的运动以及充足的睡眠，这些习惯使她保持健康且快乐。 【详解】47．根据第二段“She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies is hardly her choice.”可知，她会选择健康的食物。A选项“沙拉和鸡肉”属于健康食物。 48．根据第三段“She goes swimming twice a week on Tuesday and Thursday evening.”以及“She often cycles to the country park with her friends on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon.”可知，游泳2次，骑自行车2次，每周共运动4次。 49．根据第四段“she never goes to bed at midnight.”以及“She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night”可知，她作息规律，不熬夜。“night owl”指夜猫子（熬夜的人），“I’m not a night owl”表示她不喜欢在夜间保持清醒和活跃。 50．文章第一段提到“She takes good care of herself in every possible way.”，随后分别从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面展开描述，最后一段总结这些习惯给她带来了健康和生活快乐。C选项“Wendy照顾好她自己”最能概括全文主旨。A、B、D选项均只涵盖了文章的某一方面，均不符。 考向四、饮食与健康 13 The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ________. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 51．Which of the following pictures shows “energy drinks”? A． B． C． D． 52．What do the makers say about their drinks? A．They can help people do well in sports. B．They can help students sleep well. C．They are bad for people’s health. D．They have lots of caffeine. 53．Which of the following can be put in the blank  ________? A．Many people like drinking energy drinks B．Too much caffeine in the body is bad for us C．Energy drinks are popular among teenagers D．We drink energy drinks when we feel tired 54．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us to choose cold drinks in hot weather. B．To introduce different kinds of energy drinks. C．To ask teenagers to stay away from energy drinks. D．To show how to make energy drinks. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能量饮料的特点、商家宣传的功效，以及咖啡因过量摄入对健康的危害，呼吁人们尤其是青少年远离能量饮料。 【详解】51．根据文中第二段对“energy drinks”的描述，这类饮料通常包装时尚、颜色鲜艳、名字酷炫，选项D的图片符合能量饮料的外观特征。 52．文章第二段“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.”直接表明商家宣传他们的饮料能帮助人们在运动中表现更好。 53．根据上下文，空格后提到咖啡因会使心跳加快、引发健康问题，因此此处应引出咖啡因过量的危害，选项B“Too much caffeine in the body is bad for us”符合语境。 54．文章结构为：①引出话题（饮料与健康）→②介绍能量饮料的市场情况与商家宣传→③说明能量饮料中咖啡因的危害→④呼吁远离能量饮料。这种“总—分—总”结构对应选项B的图示。 55．文章最后一段“So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.”表明文章的主要目的是呼吁青少年远离能量饮料。 14 Yibin is becoming very popular now. Many visitors come here. There are many different kinds of delicious food here. People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast. Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot. Shahe tofu tastes delicious. People can cook it in many ways. Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town. It is near the Yangtze River. You can taste Lizhuang bairou. It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸). When you visit the old buildings here, you can learn about its history. Also, you can try boating on the river. I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do. 56．What do people in Yibin usually eat for breakfast? A．Shahe tofu. B．Yibin ranmian. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 57．Which food is popular in summer in Yibin according to this passage? A．Yibin ranmian. B．Lizhuang bairou. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 58．What makes Lizhuang bai rou special? A．It’s cooked in many ways. B．It’s only served in winter. C．It’s thin and white like paper. 59．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Famous foods in Yibin. B．Beautiful places in Yibin. C．Traditional festivals in Yibin. 60．Why does the writer love living in Yibin? A．Because it’s a quiet ancient town. B．Because it’s near the Yangtze River. C．Because of the delicious food and fun activities. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食与优美景点，讲述宜宾如今备受游客欢迎，作者也因当地美味的食物和有趣的活动喜爱居住在宜宾。 【详解】56．第一段指出宜宾人的早餐食物：“People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast.”，说明宜宾人早餐通常吃宜宾燃面。 57．第一段介绍夏季受欢迎的美食：“Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot.”，说明双河凉糕在宜宾夏季很受欢迎。 58．第二段点明李庄白肉的特别之处：“It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸).”，说明李庄白肉又薄又白、像纸一样，这是它的独特之处。 59．第二段开头点明段落核心：“Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town.”，整段围绕宜宾美丽的景点展开介绍，讲述了李庄古镇的特色与游玩项目。 60．最后一段体现作者喜爱宜宾的原因：“I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do.”，说明作者喜欢住在宜宾是因为美食美味、还有有趣的活动。 15 A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 61．What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A．Eat well. B．Don’t eat anything. C．Stop doing something. D．Cook meals. 62．How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. D．Five times a week. 63．Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A．Because they think it’s too difficult. B．Because they think it’s not good for their studies. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 64．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Eat Well B．How to Exercise C．How to Study Well D．How to Keep Healthy 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性，并给出了相关建议。 【详解】61．根据第二段语境“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories. And then you may feel tired.”如果你不吃饭菜，你就无法获得足够的卡路里，然后你会感到疲倦。可知，只有“不吃饭菜”才会导致无法获得卡路里。选项B，“Don’t eat anything”不吃任何东西，符合语境。 62．根据第三段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”科学家说孩子们应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，每周五次。可知，锻炼频率为每周五次。 63．根据第三段“However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”然而，孩子们很少做运动，说做完作业后没有时间了。可知，原因是忙于学业。 64．文章第一段开篇点题“A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy.”健康的饮食习惯加上足够的运动可以帮助你保持健康，全文围绕饮食、运动与健康的关系展开，选项 D，“How to Keep healthy”最能概括全文主旨。 16 One sunny morning, Emma decides to prepare breakfast for her family by herself. First, she makes a sandwich. Then, she sees a bottle of milk on the table. She thinks, “Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.” Without thinking too much or checking (检查) it, she pours a glass of milk and drinks it. However, a while later, Emma starts feeling awful. Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly. She feels really worried and calls her dad right away. Her dad quickly takes her to the doctor. At the hospital, Emma tells the doctor about the bottle of milk. The doctor checks her carefully and says, “It’s because the milk has gone bad. But don’t worry too much—it’s not serious. Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.” He also tells Emma to always check the expiration dates (有效期) of food. From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully before eating or drinking anything. She also makes sure to place food well, like putting bread and milk in the fridge to keep them fresh. 65．Why does Emma want to drink the milk? A．Because she is thirsty. B．Because she likes the taste. C．Because her dad asks her to drink. D．Because she thinks milk is healthy. 66．What happens to Emma after she drinks the milk? A．Her stomach hurts. B．She is full. C．Her teeth hurt. D．She is happy. 67．What does the doctor tell Emma to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Take some exercise. C．Take some medicine. D．Drink more water. 68．What can we know from the text? A．Emma eats bread and milk every day. B．Emma makes a meal with her friends after school. C．Emma goes to the doctor with her mum. D．Emma learns to check the expiration dates of food and store (储存) food properly. 69．What’s the theme of the text? A．Good Friends B．Cute Animals C．Healthy Life D．Family rules 【答案】65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma因喝过期牛奶生病，从而学会检查食物有效期和正确保存食物的故事，旨在倡导健康的饮食和生活习惯。 【详解】65．文章第一段提到“She thinks, ‘Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.’ ”（她想，“牛奶是健康的！它对我的身体有好处。”），Emma喝牛奶是因为她认为牛奶对健康有益。 66．第二段提到“Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly.”（她的胃开始剧烈疼痛。），喝完牛奶后Emma胃疼。 67．第二段中医生说“Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.”（吃点药，你很快就会好起来的。），医生建议她吃药。 68．最后一段提到“From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully... She also makes sure to place food well...”（从那以后，Emma总是仔细检查食物的有效期……她也确保妥善放置食物……），她学会了检查日期和正确保存食物。A项文中未提及每天吃，B项未提及朋友，C项是爸爸带她去的而非妈妈。 69．文章主要讲述了Emma因喝过期牛奶生病，从而学会检查食物有效期和正确保存食物的故事，旨在倡导健康的饮食和生活习惯，C项“健康生活”符合。A项“好朋友”、B项“可爱的动物”、D项“家规”均不符合文意。 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 70．What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 71．Who is Susan? A．Eric’s sister. B．Eric’s mother. C．Eric’s grandma. D．Eric’s aunt. 72．What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A．Maybe. B．Either. C．Still. D．Always. 73．What is the best title for this article? A．Eric’s family trip B．Eric’s family’s activities C．The hobbies of Eric’s family D．Eric’s family’s pets 【答案】70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了周日上午11点Eric一家人各自在家中的活动情况，包括Eric和弟弟看足球赛、爸爸看报纸、双胞胎姐妹各自学习和阅读、妈妈和奶奶在厨房做饭，以及宠物猫在餐桌下睡觉。 【详解】70．第二段明确指出：“They think the match is very exciting.”，直接说明Eric和Tony认为足球比赛非常令人兴奋。 71．第四段指出：“Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen.”，明确说明Susan是Eric的奶奶。 72．最后一段中“Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy in the house.”表示“也许她觉得家里太吵了”，“Perhaps”意为“也许、可能”，与“Maybe”同义。 73．通读全文，文章主要描述了Eric一家每个成员在周日上午各自正在进行的活动，最合适的标题是“Eric’s family’s activities”（Eric一家的活动）。 18 It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 74．What is Linlin’s mother doing? A．Reading a book. B．Preparing for lunch. C．Sweeping the floor. D．Taking a shower. 75．What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．The water is not enough. B．The water is cold. C．The water is not clean. D．There is no water to use. 76．How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A．About 10 kilos. B．About 15 kilos. C．About 20 kilos. D．About 25 kilos. 77．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Linlin took a shower before lunch. B．The family had a rich lunch with rice and meat. C．Linlin’s mother couldn’t cook because there was no water. D．Linlin was unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. 【答案】74．B 75．D 76．A 77．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日早上因停水，Linlin一家无法正常洗漱和做饭，父亲买来一桶水后，母亲做了蔬菜面条，Linlin因不喜欢面条而不高兴的故事。 【详解】74．第一段提到：“Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch.” 说明Linlin的母亲正在准备午饭。 75．第二段中，Linlin说“I can’t take a shower”，母亲说“I can’t cook, either”，结合上下文可知，“the water is off”意思是停水了，没有水可用。 76．第三段明确写道：“The water is about 10 kilos.” 说明父亲买的水桶重约10公斤。 77．第四段提到：“Linlin is not happy. ‘I don’t like noodles...’” 说明Linlin不高兴是因为不喜欢吃面条。A项错误，Linlin没洗成澡；B项错误，午餐只有蔬菜面条；C项错误，母亲后来用买来的水做了饭。 19 Today is the Spring Festival, the most important festival for Chinese families. It’s a busy and happy day at home. Everyone is getting ready for the big family dinner. Look! My mum is in the kitchen. She is washing fresh vegetables, like green cabbages and red carrots. Next to her, my dad is cutting meat into small pieces (块). He says, “If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!” We all laugh. In the living room, my grandma is sitting at the table and writing “Fu” on red paper with a brush, and today she lets my 5-year-old sister try too. The little girl is holding the brush, and her “Fu” looks like a little sun. “It’s a lucky sun!” Grandma says, sticking (粘贴) it on the fridge. Outside, my brother is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the front door. But the wind keeps blowing the paper away. Maybe I can help him put up the couplets. After some time, Mum shouts, “Dinner is nearly ready!” We all stop what we’re doing and walk towards the kitchen. The table is already set with different kinds of food. I can’t wait to sit down and enjoy the big dinner with my family on this special day. 78．What can we know about the writer’s father from the passage? A．He is lazy. B．He is funny. C．He is strict. D．He is quiet. 79．Why does the writer’s brother need help? A．Because he can’t reach the door. B．Because he doesn’t know how to stick spring couplets. C．Because the couplets are too long. D．Because the wind keeps blowing the paper away. 80．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To teach how to write “Fu”. B．To tell a story about a family’s trip. C．To describe a happy family moment. D．To show how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】78．B 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了春节当天，作者一家人为准备年夜饭而忙碌的温馨场景，展现了春节里幸福的家庭瞬间。 【详解】78．第二段提到父亲说：“If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!”，引得大家都笑了，这体现了父亲幽默风趣的性格。 79．第四段说明哥哥需要帮忙的原因：“But the wind keeps blowing the paper away.”，春联总被风吹走，所以作者想去帮忙。 80．全文围绕春节当天一家人准备年夜饭、贴春联、写福字的温馨日常展开，目的是描述一个幸福的家庭瞬间。   20 Jane is my friend. She has a happy family. In the morning, she gets up at five forty. She takes a shower (n.淋浴) and then has breakfast at half past six. Her parents usually get up at five o’clock. They run for half an hour and go home to take showers. Then her mother makes breakfast at six o’clock, and her father watches the news on TV. After breakfast, Jane’s parents go to work and Jane goes to school. They don’t have lunch at home. In the afternoon, Jane goes home at half past four. She always does her homework after she gets home. Her parents come back home at five thirty. They have dinner at six. In the evening, she either reads a book or watches TV. She can only watch TV for half an hour. Her parents think it’s not good for her eyes. She has to go to bed at about nine o’clock. 81．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 82．When do Jane’s parents take showers? A．At about 5:00 a.m. B．At about 5:20 a.m. C．At about 5:30 a.m. 83．What does Jane do after she gets home? A．She reads a book. B．She does her homework. C．She watches TV. 84．How long can Jane watch TV? A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For two hours. 85．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jane’s family don’t have lunch at home. B．Jane’s father watches TV in the morning. C．Jane usually goes to bed at half past nine. 【答案】81．B 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文介绍了Jane及其家人的日常作息时间与生活安排，展现了她幸福家庭的一天。 【详解】81．文中提到了Jane以及她的父母(Her parents)，没有提及兄弟姐妹，因此Jane的家庭共有三口人。 82．根据第一段“Her parents usually get up at five o’clock. They run for half an hour and go home to take showers.”可知，父母5点起床，跑步半小时后回家洗澡，时间大约是五点半。 83．根据第二段“She always does her homework after she gets home.”可知，Jane回家后总是做作业。 84．根据第三段“She can only watch TV for half an hour.”可知，Jane只能看半小时电视。 85．根据第三段“She has to go to bed at about nine o’clock.”可知，Jane大约九点睡觉，而C项“Jane通常九点半睡觉”与原文不符。 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 86．People in the southern part of the United States may have heart trouble in ________. A．February B．March C．July D．August 87．According to the 1983 report by scientists, when there is a strong wind, students may ________. A．have lower intelligence B．have higher intelligence C．feel more comfortable D．get worse in exams 88．Why do students in the United States usually perform worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. B．Thin people may feel happy in cold weather. C．People in the Northeast and the Middle West have no heart trouble. D．People feel more comfortable at about 18℃. 90．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】86．D 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响，揭示了不同天气状况与人体状态之间的关联。 【详解】86．根据文章第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble...”可知，美国南部的人们在八月可能会有心脏病问题。 87．根据文章第三段“...IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”可知，当强风来临时，学生的智力可能会更高。 88．根据文章第三段“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，学生在七八月考试表现较差是因为天气非常炎热。 89．根据文章第四段“At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.”可知与D选项一致。 90．文章首段指出“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence... and feelings.”，全文分别从健康、智力和情绪三个方面阐述了天气对人的影响,核心主题是“天气及其对人们的影响”。 22 The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. Tuesday 17th June 16℃~29℃ Wednesday 18th June 20℃~30℃ Thursday 19th June 19℃~29℃ Friday 20th June 20℃~31℃ Saturday 21st June 15℃~21℃ Sunday 22nd June 18℃~28℃ 91．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 16th June. B．It’s 17th June. C．It’s 18th June. D．It’s 19th June. 92．What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 93．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 94．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 【答案】91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了G市今天（6月16日）及未来六天的天气预报图表，包括气温、天气状况、生活指数等信息。 【详解】91．根据图表左侧“16th June, 2025”以及第一段“The graphics show the weather report for City G today”可知，今天的日期是6月16日。 92．根据图表左侧的时间轴，找到“10:00am”对应的位置，其上方的温度显示为“23℃”。 93．根据图表左下角的“Today’s life index”部分，“What to wear”对应的是“Coats”。因此，Henry今天最有可能穿外套。 94．根据图表右侧的未来天气预报，找到“Wednesday 18th June”，对应的图标是一个太阳，表示晴天。 23 There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 95．What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Same. B．Changeable. C．Common. D．Special. 96．What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A．Go for a picnic. B．Wash the clothes. C．Wear light clothes. D．Take an umbrella. 97．Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 98．What’s the best title for the text? A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March 【答案】95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普文，介绍了中英两国关于天气的谚语，解释了这些谚语背后的天气现象与含义。 【详解】95．第二段提到“It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain.”，说明夏天天气变化很快，“variable”表示“易变的、变化无常的”，对应选项B“Changeable”。 96．第二段提到“So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.”，说明看到鱼跳出水面时，应该带伞或雨衣。 97．第三段提到“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it ‘goes out like a lamb’.”，说明三月末天气变暖，所以用“像羊羔一样温和”来形容。 98．文章开篇点题“There are many sayings about the weather.”，全文围绕“关于天气的谚语”展开，介绍了中英两国的相关谚语，因此“Sayings about weather”是最佳标题。 24 It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 99．Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A．To ask him a question. B．To ask him to help her mum. C．To ask him to go to the park. D．To ask him to play games. 100．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Grandpa can tell the weather. B．Grandpa works in a weather station. C．Grandpa can help build a weather station. D．Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 101．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A．Healthy. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. 【答案】99．A 100．C 101．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice因下雨无法去公园，向爷爷请教气象知识，最后和爷爷一起搭建小型气象站并成功预测天气，得到朋友认可的故事。 【详解】99．根据文章第四段“She goes to Grandpa and asks, ‘How does the weatherman know about the weather?’”可知，爱丽丝去找爷爷是为了问他一个问题。 100．根据文章第五段中爷爷说的话“Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.”可知，爷爷可以帮忙建造气象站。 101． 根据文章最后一段可知，爱丽丝通过气象站预测第二天是晴天，结果第二天太阳果然出来了，朋友们都认为她是个很好的气象员。能准确预测天气说明她很有能力，由此可推断朋友们认为她很聪明。 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 I’m Kathy from Canada. Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China, and we’re having a wonderful time here. We’re all on a tour of Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布). Let me tell you, it’s so amazing! The water is pouring fast over the mountain, making a big noise. You can hear it from far away. It’s very strong, and the little drops of water fly high into the air as they rush down to the ground. We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet! Even so, we’re having great fun! Look, my father is taking many photos to remember this exciting moment. After watching the wonderful waterfall, we are walking along (沿着) the path (小路) near it. Our Chinese friends are telling us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall, such as how the name comes from a love story. In the evening, our Chinese friends are treating us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we are sharing our life stories from different countries, and we are all feeling that this trip (旅行) is really meaningful. I can’t wait to explore (探索) more places in China next time, like the lovely West Lake in Hangzhou or the famous Great Wall in Beijing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 102．Why do Kathy and her family come to China? A．To visit friends. B．To study the history. C．To try Chinese food. D．To visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. 103．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A．They don’t like being wet. B．The waterfall is very strong. C．They put on raincoats too slowly. D．The raincoats are not good enough. 104．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Kathy knows nothing about the waterfall. B．The waterfall’s name is from a love story. C．They are tired after walking along the path. D．Chinese friends tell them stories about West Lake. 105．What does Kathy think about her trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．She thinks it is boring because she gets wet. B．She only likes taking photos, not the waterfall. C．She enjoys it and wants to visit more places in China. D．She feels sorry that she has no better raincoats. 106．In which part of a student newspaper can we find the text? A．News. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】102．A 103．B 104．B 105．C 106．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自加拿大的凯西和家人在中国探访朋友期间，游览黄果树瀑布的经历与感受，包括瀑布的壮观景象、与朋友的互动、美食分享，以及她对此次旅行的喜爱和对中国更多景点的向往。 【详解】102．原文第一段提到“Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China”，直接点明了来中国的目的是探访朋友。 103．画线句子“We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet!” 描述了虽然穿着雨衣，但仍然被打湿的情况，结合前文提到的瀑布水流湍急、声势浩大，可推断出瀑布的水流冲击力很强，水汽极大，导致雨衣也无法完全遮挡。 104．第三段最后一句提到“such as how the name comes from a love story”，说明瀑布的名字来源于一个爱情故事。 105．原文最后一段提到“this trip is really meaningful”和“I can’t wait to explore more places in China next time”，表明她很享受这次旅行，并且想游览更多中国景点。 106．全文围绕凯西在中国的旅行经历展开，包括景点游览、美食体验和旅行感受，属于旅行主题的内容。 26 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train  (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的娱乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 107．What surprised Jim and his family? A．Their hotel. B．Their dinner. C．The weather. D．The maglev train. 108．How did Jim probably feel on the first day of their trip? A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Lucky. D．Tired. 109．When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower? A．On the morning of the first day. B．On the afternoon of the first day. C．On the morning of the second day. D．On the afternoon of the second day. 110．What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort? ①They bought lots of things.    ②They watched shows.    ③They took rides. ④They tried new food.         ⑤They took photos. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤ 111．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．ask us to visit Shanghai B．show Shanghai is beautiful C．tell us about a friendly family D．describe a family trip to Shanghai 【答案】107．D 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和家人的上海三日游行程，记录了他们游览的景点和活动，展现了这次旅行的过程与感受。 【详解】107．文章第一段指出“They were surprised at how fast the train was.”，Jim和家人对磁悬浮列车的速度感到惊讶。 108．文章第二段指出“It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.”，第一天他们参观了豫园、逛了老街、买了东西、吃了美食，整体体验很好，可推断Jim当时的心情是开心的。 109．文章第三段指出“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium…In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower.”，他们在第二天下午参观了上海中心大厦。 110．文章第四段指出“They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there.”，他们在上海迪士尼乐园做的事是②看演出、③乘骑娱乐设施、⑤拍照，对应选项B。 111．全文按时间顺序记录了 Jim和家人在上海的三日行程，目的是描述这次家庭旅行的经历。 27 Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 112．What did the grandchildren do to worry the writer so much? A．Making straight for TV. B．Lying down on the bed. C．Coming over for dinner. D．Playing games on the phone. 113．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends don’t like my homemade toys 114．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 115．What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A．We got a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee up high. C．We played with the frisbee better. D．We stopped playing with the frisbee. 116．What is the best title for the text? A．I know how to play B．I understand them better C．I like what you like D．I remember my childhood 【答案】112．D 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人看到孙子们沉迷手机游戏后，通过带他们玩飞盘，让他们体验到了户外玩耍的乐趣。 【详解】112．根据第一段“They took out their smartphones and started playing games. ”以及第二段“I felt worried to watch them...”可知，作者担心是因为孙子们拿出智能手机玩游戏。 113．根据第二段“Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me...”可知，作者的父亲擅长制作东西且很爱作者。 114．根据第四段“...picked up my frisbee (飞盘). ‘Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.’”可知，作者是通过邀请孩子们去户外玩飞盘来展示“不同”的东西。 115．根据第五段上下文，起初孩子们不情愿，后来“My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times”，说明他们逐渐掌握了技巧，玩得更好了。 116．文章通过对比作者童年会玩和孙辈沉迷手机，讲述了作者教孙辈玩飞盘的故事。核心在于作者懂得真正的玩耍方式并传授给了孩子，选项A“我知道怎么玩”最能体现作者的角色和文章主题。 28 This summer I left London for a trip in Costa Rica. For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town. I did many wonderful things during the trip. I hiked through a jungle (丛林) and visited a volcano (火山) and some wonderful waterfalls. I visited Manuel Antonio National Park many times. When there was nothing special to do, I taught people English. It was fun too. I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy and let go of all worries and problems. It’s hard to forget them for a lifetime. The first moment was when I went zip-lining (滑索道) in Costa Rica. For a few minutes I felt like I was flying and I could see the beautiful jungle below. The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons. How amazing it was when I could do it with no falling. The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment! 117．How long was the trip? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks D．For four weeks. 118．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The writer tripped around London. B．The writer tried to teach people German. C．The writer learned surfing during the trip. D．The writer enjoyed his boating very much. 119．How did the writer feel during the trip? A．Delightful. B．Unhappy. C．Terrible D．Just so so. 120．What was the best moment for the writer during the trip? A．Visiting waterfalls. B．Flying above jungles. C．Surfing in the sea. D．Cooling off after hiking. 121．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Moments of True Happiness B．A Study Trip C．A Wonderful Trip to London D．Find Yourself in Nature 【答案】117．C 118．C 119．A 120．D 121．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夏天去哥斯达黎加旅行的经历，重点描述了旅行中几个感到真正快乐的时刻。 【详解】117．根据第一段“For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town.”可知，作者先待了两周，最后一周在小镇，共计三周。 118．根据第四段“The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons.”可知，作者在旅行中学习了冲浪。 119．根据第三段“I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy...”可知，作者玩得很开心，感到真正快乐。Delightful意为“令人愉快的”，符合文意。 120．根据第四段“The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment!”可知，徒步后冲凉被作者认为是最好的时刻。 121．文章第三段提到“There were a few moments when I felt truly happy”，第四段详细列举了这些快乐时刻（滑索道、冲浪、徒步后冲凉），并强调“It’s hard to forget them”。选项A“真正快乐的时刻”最能概括文章核心内容。 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 Long ago, there was a clever old man in a small village. He was very wise, and people in the village often asked him for advice (建议) when they had problems. One day, a farmer lost his horse. He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once. The farmer said, “I lost my horse. It is bad luck.” The old man looked at him and said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Several days later, the horse came back with a strong wild horse. The farmer was excited. He quickly went to tell the old man the good news. The old man still said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Later, the farmer’s son fell off the wild horse and hurt his leg. The farmer was worried again. He went to the old man once more, and the old man just said the same words again. At last, soldiers came to the village to take young men to fight. Because the farmer’s son hurt his leg, he did not need to go. The farmer then understood what the old man meant. Good or bad things can change in life. We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us. 122．What did the farmer do when he lost his horse? A．He went to look for it. B．He went to visit the old man. C．He bought a new horse. D．He asked his son to find it. 123．How did the farmer feel when the horse came back? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Angry. 124．Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to fight? A．Because he was too young. B．Because the old man helped him. C．Because he hid himself. D．Because he hurt his leg. 125．What can we know about the old man? A．He was angry with the farmer. B．He had an argument with the farmer. C．He always gave the same answer. D．He never talked with people. 126．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should not listen to the old. B．Bad luck is always bad in life. C．Do not be too happy or sad about things in life. D．We should keep more horses at home. 【答案】122．B 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 【详解】122．根据第二段第二句“He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once.”可知，农夫丢马后立刻去拜访了那位老人。 123．根据第三段第二句“The farmer was excited.”可知，当马回来时，农夫感到兴奋。 124．根据第三段最后一句“Because the farmer's son hurt his leg, he did not need to go.”可知，因为农夫的儿子伤了腿，所以不需要去打仗。 125．通读全文可知，无论农夫遇到好事还是坏事，老人总是说“Maybe it is, maybe not.”，说明他总是给出同样的回答。 126．根据文章最后一段“We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us.”可知，故事告诉我们面对生活中的事情不要太高兴或太悲伤。 30 When Dorothy woke up, she did not know how much later it was. The house was on the ground and it was in a field full of flowers. There were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬). “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake (错误),” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy exclaimed (惊叫). “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” ---Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 127．What did Dorothy see when she got up and left the house? A．A big dragon and a magic tree. B．A group of talking animals. C．Three little men and a little woman. D．A witch flying about. 128．The Munchkins thank Dorothy because ________ . A．she gave them food and water B．she helped them build a new house C．her house was full of the treasure they wanted D．her house helped kill the Wicked Witch of the East 129．Which is the correct order of the activities? ①Dorothy got up and left the house. ②Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under the house. ③Dorothy’s house fell on The Wicked Witch of the East. ④Some people in strange clothes walked up to Dorothy and bowed. A．①→②→③→④ B．④→②→①→③ C．①→②→④→③ D．③→①→④→② 130．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Afraid. B．Thankful. C．Colourful. D．Sad. 【答案】127．C 128．D 129．D 130．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了多萝西醒来后发现房子压死了东方恶女巫，芒奇金人感谢她的故事。 【详解】127．根据第二段中“She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.”可知，她看到三个小矮男人和一个小矮女人。 128．根据第五段“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.”以及第八段小矮男人说“Your house did.”可知，是她的房子帮助杀死了东方恶女巫。 129．根据故事情节：首先房子压住了女巫（发生在多萝西醒来之前），然后多萝西起床离开房子（①），接着她看到穿奇怪衣服的人走过来鞠躬（④），最后她看到房子下伸出的脚（②）。可知顺序为③→①→④→②。 130．根据上下文“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.”女巫死了，芒奇金人感谢多萝西，可知grateful意为“感激的”，与thankful同义。 31 Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 131．What did the frog think of his life in the well? A．It was full of danger. B．It was quite boring. C．It was perfect. 132．How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A．Angry. B．Shocked. C．Happy. 133．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A．谦虚的. B．骄傲的. C．明智的. 134．What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A．Just stay in the same place. B．Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C．Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 135．Where can we read the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. 【答案】131．C 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了井底的青蛙向海龟炫耀自己的舒适生活，海龟向它描述了广阔的海洋，让青蛙意识到自己的狭隘，告诉人们要保持谦虚。 【详解】131．第一段提到“He enjoyed his life very much.”，且青蛙向海龟描述自己的井时说“This place is so comfortable.”，直接说明青蛙认为井里的生活很完美。 132．最后一段提到“After hearing this, the frog was so shocked.”，直接说明青蛙的感受是震惊的。 133．根据前文故事寓意，青蛙坐井观天，以为自己的井就是全部世界，而海龟让它见识了更广阔的海洋，因此故事告诉我们不要像青蛙一样自大，要保持“谦虚的”态度。“humble”的中文意思是“谦虚的” 134．这个“井底之蛙”的故事，核心寓意是青蛙眼界狭隘、盲目自大，因此告诉我们不要过于自负，要认识到世界很大，还有很多东西需要学习，“Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn.”符合。 135．本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了“井底之蛙”的典故，这类故事通常收录在故事书中，而不是旅游杂志或科学书籍。 32 Class Five is reading the play Little Red Riding Hood（《小红帽》） . (Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers in the forest.) Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then ...) Wolf : Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha! Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr. Wolf! Wolf: Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here? Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road? Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon. Little Red Riding Hood: Oh! yes, I will. Thank you! Wolf: Goodbye! Ha! Ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at(敲门） her grandmother’s house .) 136．What will Little Red Riding Hood bring for her grandmother? ① bread         ② cakes      ③ flowers        ④ apples A．①④ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 137．How does Little Red Riding Hood treat the wolf? A．She is friendly to the wolf. B．She is afraid of the wolf. C．She is strict with the wolf. D．She is unkind to the wolf. 138．Who will show up（出现）in the play next? A．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B．Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother. D．Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. 【答案】136．C 137．A 138．C 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧。小红帽在去看望生病的外婆途中，因被森林里的野花吸引而停下脚步，还向狡猾的狼透露了外婆家的位置，给了狼可乘之机。 【详解】136．根据文中对话“The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.”可知小红帽要带花。根据“So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”可知她还要带面包和蛋糕。因此①②③符合文意。 137．根据对话中小红帽主动问候“Good morning, Mr. Wolf!”以及礼貌回应“Thank you!”等内容可知，小红帽对狼的态度是友好的，并没有表现出害怕、严厉或不友善。 138．根据剧本最后的舞台说明“At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother's house.”可知，此时狼已经到达了奶奶家并敲门，而小红帽还在森林里采花。因此接下来剧本中出现的角色应该是狼和小红帽的奶奶。对应选项 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 阅读理解专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：最喜欢的动物 考向二 考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则 考向三 考查话题：运动与健康 考向四 考查话题：饮食与健康 考向五 考查话题：描述正在发生的事 考向六 考查话题：天气与人们的活动 考向七 考查话题：值得记忆的一天 考向八 考查话题：讲故事，学道理 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一、最喜欢的动物 01 The Amazing Trunks of African Elephants African elephants are well-known for their long trunks. This special part is actually a long nose and a lip. For a large elephant, the trunk can be two meters long. They use their trunks to do many tasks each day. They use them to smell, and they also use them to drink. A big elephant can suck up (吮吸) 7.5 liters (升) of water through its trunk at one time! Because the weather in Africa is often very hot, these animals use their trunks to keep cool. They spray (喷洒) water on their skin and then cover it with dust to keep it safe. The trunk is also a helpful tool for them. It can pick up a small leaf or pull down a large tree branch. In deep water, they use their trunks like tubes to breathe. Elephants are social animals. They often touch trunks to greet each other. Sometimes, a baby elephant sucks its trunk to feel happy. These smart animals can live for 70 years, but people hunt them for ivory (象牙). We must work together to protect them. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Why elephants are famous. B．How elephants grow up. C．Where elephants live. D．The uses of trunks. 2．How do elephants keep cool in hot weather? A．By drinking a lot. B．By swimming in rivers. C．Using water and dust. D．Staying under trees. 3．The word “social” in the last paragraph means “______”. A．clever B．friendly C．strong D．lonely 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Baby elephants may suck trunks for comfort. B．Elephants only use trunks to drink water. C．African weather is always cold. D．People protect elephants very well. 02 Animals are our friends. They live in forests, rivers, mountains, and even in our cities. But today, many animals are in danger. Why is that? One big reason is that people cut down too many trees. Forests are homes to animals like pandas, monkeys, and birds. When forests disappear (消失), animals lose their homes. Another reason is pollution (污染). Dirty water and air can make animals sick. Also, some people hunt animals for their fur, teeth, or meat. This is illegal (非法的) in many places, but it still happens. How can we help protect animals? First, we can save paper and plant trees to protect forests. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Do not litter everywhere. Third, never buy things made from endangered (濒危的) animals, such as ivory. Finally, we can tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting animals. You may think you are too young to help. But every small action matters. For example, you can feed birds in winter, or join a school club that helps animals. When we work together, we can make a big difference. Let’s be good friends to animals! 5．Why do animals lose their homes according to the passage? A．Because people pollute the water and air. B．Because people hunt animals for fur and teeth. C．Because people cut down too many trees. 6．Which of the following is NOT a way to help protect animals? A．Buying things made from endangered animals. B．Keeping the environment clean. C．Telling friends and family about animal protection. 7．What example does the passage give to show that even small actions matter? A．Joining a school club that helps children. B．Feeding birds in winter. C．Planting trees in the forest. 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals can live in forests, rivers, and cities. B．Many animals are in danger and we can help protect them. C．Cutting down trees is bad for pandas and birds. 03 ______________ On Dec. 17th, a bus drove past an elephant in Kataragama, Sri Lanka. The people there love elephants and have more than 7,000 of them. To keep the elephants and other wild animals safe, Sri Lanka set up over 500 protected (受保护的) areas for them. Roads often pass through these places, so people can see wild animals by the side of the roads from time to time.Helping a rhino A group of grandmas in Yorkshire, UK, did something really nice. They made woolen blankets (羊毛毯) for a wildlife charity (慈善组织). This time, they helped a 3-week-old baby rhino (犀牛), named Hercules. Some dogs hurt him badly. Luckily, some kind people found him and took him to the hospital. They gave him a blanket to stay warm. He is now getting better.Studying whales for science On July 5th, two scientists found a 5-metre-long spade-toothed whale (铲齿中喙鲸) on a New Zealand beach. This is their first time studying the whole body of this kind of whale. Spade-toothed whales are the most uncommon whales in the world. The scientists want to know what they eat and how they live. 9．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SCIENCE. B．TRAVEL. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 10．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Let’s live happily with elephants B．Set up protected areas for elephants C．Wild animals in Sri Lanka D．Save the elephants in danger 11．We can know that ________ according to the second piece of news. A．the grandmas’ blankets are very helpful B．dogs in Yorkshire are very dangerous C．the wildlife charity is from New Zealand D．all baby rhinos need woolen blankets 12．The scientists study spade-toothed whales to know ________. ①its food ②its size ③its living way ④its weight A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 13．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all show us some land animals. B．They help us know some animals in danger. C．They encourage people to treat animals well. D．They talk about the uncommon animals in the world. 04 Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy cannot see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It is really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls the new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They are good friends now. 14．What is Puffy? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A bird. D．A goose. 15．What may Lisa be? A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 16．Where does Carl live now? A．In Aunt Diana’s home. B．In Lisa’s home. C．In Aunt Diana’s school. D．In the Animal Rescue Centre. 17．From the passage, we know ___________. A．Puffy is unluckily blind. B．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. C．Puffy’s one leg is hurt. D．Carl and Puffy are strong. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则 05 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 19．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 20．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．It’s important to get up early in the morning. C．Don’t wear your skirts to school. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 21．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 22．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 23．What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules 06 Rules are everywhere. At school, at home, and in public places, rules help us live together safely and happily. Without rules, everything would be in a mess. In the classroom, we have important rules. For example, we should listen to the teacher, raise our hands before speaking, and finish our homework on time. These rules help everyone learn better. At home, family rules are also helpful. You may need to clean your room, do your homework before watching TV, or say “please” and “thank you”. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的) and polite. In public places, like libraries or parks, we also follow rules. We should keep quiet in the library, wait in line at the supermarket, and not pick flowers in the park. These rules show respect for others. Some students think rules are boring or strict. But in fact, rules are like friends. They protect us and make our life more organized (有条理的). When everyone follows the rules, the world becomes a fair and enjoyable place for all. 24．Without rules, ________ A．everyone would be happier. B．everything would be in a mess. C．people would learn faster. 25．According to the passage, what should you do before watching TV at home? A．Say “please” and “thank you”. B．Clean your room. C．Do your homework. 26．Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A．In the park. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. 27．Why does the writer say rules are like friends? A．Because rules protect us and make our life more organized. B．Because everyone follows the rules. C．Because rules are strict. 07 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.LearnEnglishKids.com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids (孩子们) a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared (害怕的) or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments (评论). Fifth, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 28．How many rules about www.LearnEnglishKids.com are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．The underlined word “password” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．电脑 B．农场 C．密码 D．网址 30．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. B．Kids can write their family name in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. C．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of sport for kids. D．If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. 31．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To ask kids not to change the password. B．To teach kids to learn Chinese well. C．To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. D．To make LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. 08 Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before giving others a credit card number (信用卡号码). *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. *Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website (网页) and tell your parents or teacher about it. 32．This text is written for ___________. A．workers B．parents C．children D．teachers 33．The writer tells children to ___________. A．make rules for the Internet use with parents B．send their photos to someone online C．give others their personal information D．enjoy everything on the Internet 34．What should you NOT do when you are online? A．Send messages and emails. B．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C．Learn English. D．Tell someone your real name. 35．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．Information on the Internet B．Internet safety rules C．How to use the Internet D．Learn from the Internet 考向三、运动与健康 09 Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional (传统的) sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). Another good sport is Baduanjin (八段锦). Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. D．By giving suggestions. 37．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. D．Yoga is difficult for most people. 38．What will happen (发生) if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. D．You become more worried. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 10 Do you like to run, jump, or play ball games? That’s great! Sports are not only fun but also very good for you. Playing sports helps you stay healthy, strong, and happy. First, sports are good for your body. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your heart works better and your muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. It also helps you keep a healthy weight. Second, sports are good for your mind. Have you ever felt stressed before a test? Playing sports can help you relax and feel happier. When you exercise, your body releases (释放) chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). They make you feel good. Third, sports teach you important life skills. When you play on a team, you learn to work with others and communicate (沟通，交流). You also learn to keep trying even when things are difficult. What sports can you try? You can ride a bike, play ping-pong, swim, or just take a walk with your friends. The most important thing is to find a sport you enjoy and do it for about 30 to 60 minutes every day. So, put on your sports shoes and get moving! Your body and mind will thank you. 40．Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of sports for your body? A．Your heart works better. B．Your muscles grow stronger. C．Your mind feels less stressed. 41．What does the passage say about endorphins? A．They are chemicals and they make you feel sad. B．They are chemicals and they make you feel good. C．They help you learn to work with others. 42．What life skills can you learn when you play on a team according to the passage? A．You can learn to work with others and communicate. B．You can learn to run faster than others. C．You can learn to spend 60 minutes every day. 43．How much time does the passage suggest (建议) you spend on sports every day? A．About 10 to 20 minutes. B．About 30 to 60 minutes. C．About 60 to 90 minutes. 11 I really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket (板球运动) and I play it a lot in summer. I don’t like tennis. I think it’s boring. —Jack I don’t like sports, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun and it’s very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday. —Cathy I hate gymnastics (体操). Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I’m very good at it. I can swim faster than any other kid in my class. I also like badminton. —Sally 44．What’s Sally’s favourite sport? A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Gymnastics. D．Swimming. 45．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．when Jack joined the football team B．why Cathy loves sport very much C．why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimes D．what Sally thinks of tennis 46．What are the three students talking about? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Football. D．Travel. 12 Wendy studies at a middle school near her house. She takes good care of herself in every possible way. She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the school dining hall. She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favorites. Junk food like chips or candies is hardly her choice. Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming twice a week on Tuesday and Thursday evening. She often cycles to the country park with her friends on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon. “Cycling is a good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” Wendy studies very hard, but she never goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active during the day. Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 47．What may Wendy choose to have in the dining hall? A．Salads and chicken. B．Fish and chips. C．Donuts and ice cream. D．Pears and candies. 48．How many times does Wendy do sports in the activities mentioned? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Twice a week. D．Five times a week. 49．An owl is a bird that hunts actively at night. What does “I’m not a night owl” mean? A．She doesn’t have a bird like an owl. B．She does not like seeing an owl at night. C．She does not like birds that hunt at night. D．She does not like being awake and active at night. 50．What is the best title of the text? A．Wendy likes sports. B．Wendy eats healthy food. C．Wendy takes good care of herself. D．Wendy keeps active every day. 考向四、饮食与健康 13 The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ________. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 51．Which of the following pictures shows “energy drinks”? A． B． C． D． 52．What do the makers say about their drinks? A．They can help people do well in sports. B．They can help students sleep well. C．They are bad for people’s health. D．They have lots of caffeine. 53．Which of the following can be put in the blank  ________? A．Many people like drinking energy drinks B．Too much caffeine in the body is bad for us C．Energy drinks are popular among teenagers D．We drink energy drinks when we feel tired 54．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell us to choose cold drinks in hot weather. B．To introduce different kinds of energy drinks. C．To ask teenagers to stay away from energy drinks. D．To show how to make energy drinks. 14 Yibin is becoming very popular now. Many visitors come here. There are many different kinds of delicious food here. People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast. Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot. Shahe tofu tastes delicious. People can cook it in many ways. Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town. It is near the Yangtze River. You can taste Lizhuang bairou. It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸). When you visit the old buildings here, you can learn about its history. Also, you can try boating on the river. I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do. 56．What do people in Yibin usually eat for breakfast? A．Shahe tofu. B．Yibin ranmian. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 57．Which food is popular in summer in Yibin according to this passage? A．Yibin ranmian. B．Lizhuang bairou. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 58．What makes Lizhuang bai rou special? A．It’s cooked in many ways. B．It’s only served in winter. C．It’s thin and white like paper. 59．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Famous foods in Yibin. B．Beautiful places in Yibin. C．Traditional festivals in Yibin. 60．Why does the writer love living in Yibin? A．Because it’s a quiet ancient town. B．Because it’s near the Yangtze River. C．Because of the delicious food and fun activities. 15 A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 61．What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A．Eat well. B．Don’t eat anything. C．Stop doing something. D．Cook meals. 62．How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. D．Five times a week. 63．Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A．Because they think it’s too difficult. B．Because they think it’s not good for their studies. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 64．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Eat Well B．How to Exercise C．How to Study Well D．How to Keep Healthy 16 One sunny morning, Emma decides to prepare breakfast for her family by herself. First, she makes a sandwich. Then, she sees a bottle of milk on the table. She thinks, “Milk is healthy! It’s good for my body.” Without thinking too much or checking (检查) it, she pours a glass of milk and drinks it. However, a while later, Emma starts feeling awful. Her stomach (胃) begins to hurt badly. She feels really worried and calls her dad right away. Her dad quickly takes her to the doctor. At the hospital, Emma tells the doctor about the bottle of milk. The doctor checks her carefully and says, “It’s because the milk has gone bad. But don’t worry too much—it’s not serious. Take some medicine, and you will feel better soon.” He also tells Emma to always check the expiration dates (有效期) of food. From then on, Emma always checks the expiration dates of food carefully before eating or drinking anything. She also makes sure to place food well, like putting bread and milk in the fridge to keep them fresh. 65．Why does Emma want to drink the milk? A．Because she is thirsty. B．Because she likes the taste. C．Because her dad asks her to drink. D．Because she thinks milk is healthy. 66．What happens to Emma after she drinks the milk? A．Her stomach hurts. B．She is full. C．Her teeth hurt. D．She is happy. 67．What does the doctor tell Emma to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Take some exercise. C．Take some medicine. D．Drink more water. 68．What can we know from the text? A．Emma eats bread and milk every day. B．Emma makes a meal with her friends after school. C．Emma goes to the doctor with her mum. D．Emma learns to check the expiration dates of food and store (储存) food properly. 69．What’s the theme of the text? A．Good Friends B．Cute Animals C．Healthy Life D．Family rules 考向五、描述正在发生的事 17 It is 11 o’clock on Sunday morning. Eric and his family are all at home. Let’s see what they are doing. Eric and his brother Tony are in the living room. They’re sitting on the chairs and watching a football match on TV. They think the match is very exciting. Eric’s dad, David, is in the living room too. He is reading a newspaper. Ella and Emma, Eric’s twin sisters, aren’t in the living room. Ella is a student in Grade Seven. She is doing her homework in her bedroom. She has some homework to do today. Emma is reading a book in the study (书房). She likes reading in her free time. Eric’s mum Helen and grandma Susan are in the kitchen. What are they doing? They are making lunch for the family. They are good at cooking. They are talking happily at the same time. Where is Coco, the pet cat? Oh! She is sleeping under the table in the dining room. Perhaps she thinks it is too noisy (吵闹的) in the house. She can’t sleep well. 70．What do Eric and Tony think of the football match on TV? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 71．Who is Susan? A．Eric’s sister. B．Eric’s mother. C．Eric’s grandma. D．Eric’s aunt. 72．What does the underlined word “Perhaps” mean in the last paragraph? A．Maybe. B．Either. C．Still. D．Always. 73．What is the best title for this article? A．Eric’s family trip B．Eric’s family’s activities C．The hobbies of Eric’s family D．Eric’s family’s pets 18 It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 74．What is Linlin’s mother doing? A．Reading a book. B．Preparing for lunch. C．Sweeping the floor. D．Taking a shower. 75．What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．The water is not enough. B．The water is cold. C．The water is not clean. D．There is no water to use. 76．How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A．About 10 kilos. B．About 15 kilos. C．About 20 kilos. D．About 25 kilos. 77．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Linlin took a shower before lunch. B．The family had a rich lunch with rice and meat. C．Linlin’s mother couldn’t cook because there was no water. D．Linlin was unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. 19 Today is the Spring Festival, the most important festival for Chinese families. It’s a busy and happy day at home. Everyone is getting ready for the big family dinner. Look! My mum is in the kitchen. She is washing fresh vegetables, like green cabbages and red carrots. Next to her, my dad is cutting meat into small pieces (块). He says, “If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!” We all laugh. In the living room, my grandma is sitting at the table and writing “Fu” on red paper with a brush, and today she lets my 5-year-old sister try too. The little girl is holding the brush, and her “Fu” looks like a little sun. “It’s a lucky sun!” Grandma says, sticking (粘贴) it on the fridge. Outside, my brother is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the front door. But the wind keeps blowing the paper away. Maybe I can help him put up the couplets. After some time, Mum shouts, “Dinner is nearly ready!” We all stop what we’re doing and walk towards the kitchen. The table is already set with different kinds of food. I can’t wait to sit down and enjoy the big dinner with my family on this special day. 78．What can we know about the writer’s father from the passage? A．He is lazy. B．He is funny. C．He is strict. D．He is quiet. 79．Why does the writer’s brother need help? A．Because he can’t reach the door. B．Because he doesn’t know how to stick spring couplets. C．Because the couplets are too long. D．Because the wind keeps blowing the paper away. 80．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To teach how to write “Fu”. B．To tell a story about a family’s trip. C．To describe a happy family moment. D．To show how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 20 Jane is my friend. She has a happy family. In the morning, she gets up at five forty. She takes a shower (n.淋浴) and then has breakfast at half past six. Her parents usually get up at five o’clock. They run for half an hour and go home to take showers. Then her mother makes breakfast at six o’clock, and her father watches the news on TV. After breakfast, Jane’s parents go to work and Jane goes to school. They don’t have lunch at home. In the afternoon, Jane goes home at half past four. She always does her homework after she gets home. Her parents come back home at five thirty. They have dinner at six. In the evening, she either reads a book or watches TV. She can only watch TV for half an hour. Her parents think it’s not good for her eyes. She has to go to bed at about nine o’clock. 81．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 82．When do Jane’s parents take showers? A．At about 5:00 a.m. B．At about 5:20 a.m. C．At about 5:30 a.m. 83．What does Jane do after she gets home? A．She reads a book. B．She does her homework. C．She watches TV. 84．How long can Jane watch TV? A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For two hours. 85．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jane’s family don’t have lunch at home. B．Jane’s father watches TV in the morning. C．Jane usually goes to bed at half past nine. 考向六、天气与人们的活动 21 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 86．People in the southern part of the United States may have heart trouble in ________. A．February B．March C．July D．August 87．According to the 1983 report by scientists, when there is a strong wind, students may ________. A．have lower intelligence B．have higher intelligence C．feel more comfortable D．get worse in exams 88．Why do students in the United States usually perform worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. B．Thin people may feel happy in cold weather. C．People in the Northeast and the Middle West have no heart trouble. D．People feel more comfortable at about 18℃. 90．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 22 The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. Tuesday 17th June 16℃~29℃ Wednesday 18th June 20℃~30℃ Thursday 19th June 19℃~29℃ Friday 20th June 20℃~31℃ Saturday 21st June 15℃~21℃ Sunday 22nd June 18℃~28℃ 91．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 16th June. B．It’s 17th June. C．It’s 18th June. D．It’s 19th June. 92．What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 93．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 94．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 23 There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 95．What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Same. B．Changeable. C．Common. D．Special. 96．What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A．Go for a picnic. B．Wash the clothes. C．Wear light clothes. D．Take an umbrella. 97．Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 98．What’s the best title for the text? A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March 24 It’s Saturday morning, and Alice wants to go to the park with her family. Her mum looks out of the window and says, “There are some black clouds in the sky. It will rain soon. We can’t go out today.” “But it isn’t raining at all,” says Alice. “The weatherman (气象员) says it will rain. We can go to the park another day,” Mum says. Alice is unhappy. She goes to Grandpa and asks, “How does the weatherman know about the weather?” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has some machines (机器). They can tell the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station? I can help you build a small one.” Alice says yes, and then they work hard to build a small weather station in their garden. Alice asks all her friends to come to visit her weather station. Alice looks at the things in her weather station and says, “Sunny tomorrow.” The next morning, the sun comes out. All her friends think Alice is a good weathergirl. 99．Why does Alice go to her grandpa? A．To ask him a question. B．To ask him to help her mum. C．To ask him to go to the park. D．To ask him to play games. 100．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Grandpa can tell the weather. B．Grandpa works in a weather station. C．Grandpa can help build a weather station. D．Grandpa likes watching weather reports. 101．What may Alice’s friends think of Alice? A．Healthy. B．Funny. C．Beautiful. D．Smart. 考向七、值得记忆的一天 25 I’m Kathy from Canada. Right now, my family and I are visiting friends in China, and we’re having a wonderful time here. We’re all on a tour of Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布). Let me tell you, it’s so amazing! The water is pouring fast over the mountain, making a big noise. You can hear it from far away. It’s very strong, and the little drops of water fly high into the air as they rush down to the ground. We’re wearing raincoats, but we are still getting very wet! Even so, we’re having great fun! Look, my father is taking many photos to remember this exciting moment. After watching the wonderful waterfall, we are walking along (沿着) the path (小路) near it. Our Chinese friends are telling us many interesting stories about Huangguoshu Waterfall, such as how the name comes from a love story. In the evening, our Chinese friends are treating us to a delicious dinner. At the table, we are sharing our life stories from different countries, and we are all feeling that this trip (旅行) is really meaningful. I can’t wait to explore (探索) more places in China next time, like the lovely West Lake in Hangzhou or the famous Great Wall in Beijing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 102．Why do Kathy and her family come to China? A．To visit friends. B．To study the history. C．To try Chinese food. D．To visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. 103．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A．They don’t like being wet. B．The waterfall is very strong. C．They put on raincoats too slowly. D．The raincoats are not good enough. 104．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Kathy knows nothing about the waterfall. B．The waterfall’s name is from a love story. C．They are tired after walking along the path. D．Chinese friends tell them stories about West Lake. 105．What does Kathy think about her trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．She thinks it is boring because she gets wet. B．She only likes taking photos, not the waterfall. C．She enjoys it and wants to visit more places in China. D．She feels sorry that she has no better raincoats. 106．In which part of a student newspaper can we find the text? A．News. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Travel. 26 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train  (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的娱乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 107．What surprised Jim and his family? A．Their hotel. B．Their dinner. C．The weather. D．The maglev train. 108．How did Jim probably feel on the first day of their trip? A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Lucky. D．Tired. 109．When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower? A．On the morning of the first day. B．On the afternoon of the first day. C．On the morning of the second day. D．On the afternoon of the second day. 110．What did Jim and his family do in Shanghai Disney Resort? ①They bought lots of things.    ②They watched shows.    ③They took rides. ④They tried new food.         ⑤They took photos. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤ 111．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．ask us to visit Shanghai B．show Shanghai is beautiful C．tell us about a friendly family D．describe a family trip to Shanghai 27 Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 112．What did the grandchildren do to worry the writer so much? A．Making straight for TV. B．Lying down on the bed. C．Coming over for dinner. D．Playing games on the phone. 113．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends don’t like my homemade toys 114．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 115．What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A．We got a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee up high. C．We played with the frisbee better. D．We stopped playing with the frisbee. 116．What is the best title for the text? A．I know how to play B．I understand them better C．I like what you like D．I remember my childhood 28 This summer I left London for a trip in Costa Rica. For the first two weeks I lived with a family there. Then I spent the last week in a small town. I did many wonderful things during the trip. I hiked through a jungle (丛林) and visited a volcano (火山) and some wonderful waterfalls. I visited Manuel Antonio National Park many times. When there was nothing special to do, I taught people English. It was fun too. I enjoyed myself greatly during the trip. There were a few moments when I felt truly happy and let go of all worries and problems. It’s hard to forget them for a lifetime. The first moment was when I went zip-lining (滑索道) in Costa Rica. For a few minutes I felt like I was flying and I could see the beautiful jungle below. The next was about surfing. I took surfing lessons. How amazing it was when I could do it with no falling. The last one was after a long hike during the trip. It was a hot day and I stopped at one of the beaches and ran into the water to cool off. It was the best moment! 117．How long was the trip? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks D．For four weeks. 118．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The writer tripped around London. B．The writer tried to teach people German. C．The writer learned surfing during the trip. D．The writer enjoyed his boating very much. 119．How did the writer feel during the trip? A．Delightful. B．Unhappy. C．Terrible D．Just so so. 120．What was the best moment for the writer during the trip? A．Visiting waterfalls. B．Flying above jungles. C．Surfing in the sea. D．Cooling off after hiking. 121．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Moments of True Happiness B．A Study Trip C．A Wonderful Trip to London D．Find Yourself in Nature 考向八、讲故事，学道理 29 Long ago, there was a clever old man in a small village. He was very wise, and people in the village often asked him for advice (建议) when they had problems. One day, a farmer lost his horse. He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once. The farmer said, “I lost my horse. It is bad luck.” The old man looked at him and said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Several days later, the horse came back with a strong wild horse. The farmer was excited. He quickly went to tell the old man the good news. The old man still said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Later, the farmer’s son fell off the wild horse and hurt his leg. The farmer was worried again. He went to the old man once more, and the old man just said the same words again. At last, soldiers came to the village to take young men to fight. Because the farmer’s son hurt his leg, he did not need to go. The farmer then understood what the old man meant. Good or bad things can change in life. We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us. 122．What did the farmer do when he lost his horse? A．He went to look for it. B．He went to visit the old man. C．He bought a new horse. D．He asked his son to find it. 123．How did the farmer feel when the horse came back? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Angry. 124．Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to fight? A．Because he was too young. B．Because the old man helped him. C．Because he hid himself. D．Because he hurt his leg. 125．What can we know about the old man? A．He was angry with the farmer. B．He had an argument with the farmer. C．He always gave the same answer. D．He never talked with people. 126．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should not listen to the old. B．Bad luck is always bad in life. C．Do not be too happy or sad about things in life. D．We should keep more horses at home. 30 When Dorothy woke up, she did not know how much later it was. The house was on the ground and it was in a field full of flowers. There were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hats, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬). “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake (错误),” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy exclaimed (惊叫). “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” ---Adapted from The Wizard of Oz 127．What did Dorothy see when she got up and left the house? A．A big dragon and a magic tree. B．A group of talking animals. C．Three little men and a little woman. D．A witch flying about. 128．The Munchkins thank Dorothy because ________ . A．she gave them food and water B．she helped them build a new house C．her house was full of the treasure they wanted D．her house helped kill the Wicked Witch of the East 129．Which is the correct order of the activities? ①Dorothy got up and left the house. ②Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under the house. ③Dorothy’s house fell on The Wicked Witch of the East. ④Some people in strange clothes walked up to Dorothy and bowed. A．①→②→③→④ B．④→②→①→③ C．①→②→④→③ D．③→①→④→② 130．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A．Afraid. B．Thankful. C．Colourful. D．Sad. 31 Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 131．What did the frog think of his life in the well? A．It was full of danger. B．It was quite boring. C．It was perfect. 132．How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A．Angry. B．Shocked. C．Happy. 133．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A．谦虚的. B．骄傲的. C．明智的. 134．What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A．Just stay in the same place. B．Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C．Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 135．Where can we read the text? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. 32 Class Five is reading the play Little Red Riding Hood（《小红帽》） . (Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers in the forest.) Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then ...) Wolf : Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha! Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr. Wolf! Wolf: Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here? Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road? Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon. Little Red Riding Hood: Oh! yes, I will. Thank you! Wolf: Goodbye! Ha! Ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at(敲门） her grandmother’s house .) 136．What will Little Red Riding Hood bring for her grandmother? ① bread         ② cakes      ③ flowers        ④ apples A．①④ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 137．How does Little Red Riding Hood treat the wolf? A．She is friendly to the wolf. B．She is afraid of the wolf. C．She is strict with the wolf. D．She is unkind to the wolf. 138．Who will show up（出现）in the play next? A．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B．Little Red Riding Hood and her mother. C．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother. D．Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $