人教版英语2025-2026学年八年级下册Unit7＆Unit8单词翻译语法练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册U7&U8词汇与语法，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从基础积累到综合应用的语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据提示写单词|28题|基础词汇拼写|覆盖单元核心名词、动词、形容词，夯实语言能力基础| |根据首字母写单词|10题|语境词汇应用|结合句子语境考查词汇灵活运用，提升思维品质| |用所给词适当形式填空|10题|语法形式转换|聚焦时态、语态等语法点，构建知识内在联系| |根据提示完成句子|10题|句型结构补全|强化语法规则在实际表达中的应用，发展学习能力| |单项选择|30题|语法知识辨析|系统考查时态、条件句等高频考点，对应中考命题趋势| |翻译句子|10题|双语转换应用|综合词汇与语法，提升跨文化沟通的语言能力|

人教英语八年级下册U7＆U8单词翻译语法练习 一、根据提示写单词 1.冒险；冒险经历n.________ 2.幻想；幻想作品n. ________ 3.侦探n. ________ 4.攻击；进攻v.&n. ________ 5.有关历史的adj. ________ 6.强迫；迫使v.________ 7.偷；窃取v. ________ 8.惩罚；处罚v.________ 9.习语；成语n.________ 10.最近；不久前adv.________ 11.迷路的；丢失的adj. ________ 12.推荐；建议v.________ 13.社会；社团n. ________ 14.文学的；文学上的adj. ________ 15.基础；根基n.________ 16.总结；概要n._______ 17.自私的adj.________ 18.用锁锁上v.________ 19.开…… 的锁v._______ 20.隐藏的；秘密的adj. ________ 21.因此；所以adv. ________ 22.状态；国家n.________ 23.虚弱的；无力的adj._______ 24.秘密地adv.________ 25.证明；证实v.________ 26.读者；简易读物n.________ 27.图书管理员n._______ 28.认为；仔细考虑v. ________ 29.敌人n._______ 30.温柔的；温和的adj.________ 二、根据首字母写单词 31. This science f______ novel tells the story of aliens visiting Earth. 32. The old man felt l______ because his children rarely visited him. 33. We should c______ for the elderly as they need more care. 34. The volunteer t______ the elderly how to use mobile phones. 35. The detective tried to solve the m______ of the missing diamond. 36. It's important to help others because we can make a d______. 37. The naughty boy was p______ for stealing the teacher's book. 38. She r______ me to read the classic novel Journey to the West. 39. The climbers built up their strength day by d______ before the trip. 40. If you feel tired, please have a r______ and don't push yourself. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 41.I ______（be）a volunteer at the nursing home since last year. 42.If it ______（rain）tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity. 43.She ______（finish）reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland already. 44.The librarian ______（help）students find books every afternoon. 45.They ______（visit）the library next Saturday to borrow some novels. 46.If you ______（stay）calm, you will solve the problem easily. 47.The old man ______（teach）by the volunteer how to use a mobile phone last month. 48.He prefers ______（read）the book to watching the movie. 49.We ______（not forget）that meaningful volunteer experience forever. 50.If you finish your homework, you ______（can watch）TV for 30 minutes. 四、根据提示完成句子 51. I think I'll （在养老院做志愿工作）with my youth group. 52. （如果你想解决这个问题）, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 53. Have you ever read （一本以不同国家为背景的冒险小说）? 54. Many elderly people are very lonely, so （关心他们很重要）. 55. （我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了）and I enjoy helping others. 56. If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., （我会在 7 点 15 分去接你）. 57. She （更喜欢书而不是电影）because the plot is more detailed. 58. （我们想做更多事情）, but we can't do it all alone. 59. The book （帮助我更好地理解许多中国成语）. 60. Will you 加入我们成为一名志愿者）and make a difference together? 五、单项选择题 61. I ______ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 62. —What will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ______ a beautiful card for my father. A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing 63. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read novels. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining 64. He ______ in this school since he graduated from college. A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked 65. —Have you ever The Three-Body Problem? —No, but I ______ it next month. A. read; read B. read; will read B. C. read; am going to read D. reading; read 66. If you ______ careful with your words, texting won’t make things worse. A. are B. will be C. were D. are being 67. My mother ______ me to read more classic books since I was a child. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. has encouraged 68. —When ______ you ______ the library? —Next Friday. A. do; visit B. will; visit C. did; visit D. have; visited 69. If you ______ finish your homework on time, you can’t borrow books from the library. A. won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. aren’t 70. He ______ the book twice, so he knows the plot very well. A. has read B. read C. will read D. is reading 71. We ______ a volunteer activity at the community center this weekend. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 72. If she ______ the novel, she will write a book report about it. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished 73. —How long ______ you ______ a volunteer? —Since last year. A. do; be B. did; be C. have; been D. will; be 74. The teacher said that if we study hard, we ______ great progress. A. will make B. make C. made D. have made 75. I ______ never ______ of that mystery novel before. A. have; hear B. do; hear C. will; hear D. have; heard 76. If you feel tired, ______ a rest and come back later. A. having B. have C. will have D. had 77. They ______ to the nursing home to visit the elderly next Sunday. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 78. — you ______ Around the World in Eighty Days? —Yes, I read it twice. A. Have; read B. Do; read C. Will; read D. Did; read 79. If it ______ not rain tomorrow, we ______ go hiking. A. will; will B. does; will C. is; will D. did; would 80. She ______ as a librarian for five years and she likes her job very much. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 81. My brother ______ a science fiction novel at the moment. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 82. If you ______ the library rules, you will be asked to leave. A. break B. will break C. broke D. are breaking 83. —When will you finish ______ the book report? —In two days. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 84. We ______ care for the elderly because we will be old one day too. A. may B. can C. should D. will 85. He ______ the book since last Monday and hasn’t finished it yet. A. reads B. read C. will read D. has been reading 86. If you want to improve your English, you ______ more classic books. A. should read B. read C. will read D. are reading 87. —Have you decided on a book for your report? —Yes, I ______The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. choose B. have chosen C. will choose D. chose 88. If the bus ______ on time, we ______ arrive at the library early. A. comes; will B. will come; will C. comes; can D. came; would 89. They ______ a volunteer group to help the homeless people next year. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start 90. —How many times ______ you ______ the movie? —Three times. But I still prefer the book. A. have; watched B. do; watch C. will; watch D. did; watch 六、翻译句子 （一）英翻中 91.I've been a volunteer at the nursing home since last year. 92.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 93. I've always preferred the book to the movie because the plot is more detailed. 94. We want to do even more, but we can't do it all alone. 95. Have you ever read an adventure novel based in different countries? （二）中翻英 96.携手同行，我们就能改变世界！ 97.照顾老人很重要，因为总有一天我们也会变老。 98. 我已经从图书馆借了《八十天环游地球》，但还没读完。 99. 如果排练在晚上 7 点结束，我会在 7 点 15 分去接你。 100. 他和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $