英语-2（无听力音频）-【大数据押题】2026年全国高考押题实战演练卷

2026届全国高考押题实战演练（二） 英语·参考答案 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89101112131415 16171819 20 答案ABC B C C B A C A 题号2122 232425262728293031323334 35 3637 38 40 答案DADBDBADDCBCBD C F G D A 题号4142434445464748495051525354 55 答案DBACBDCBACBBD A A 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:Mark must be tired today.He helped me pick a lot of peaches. M:He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty,especially since he's being paid for it.What he fears most is sitting around at home doing nothing. Text 2 M:The staff meeting will start at 9:00 a.m.and last for 2 hours,right? W:No.You just went to the washroom.Ms.Aragon informed us that the start time won't change,but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. Text 3 W:The two-month summer holiday is coming.I'll go to the beach with my family.What about you? M:I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks,and I'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of books. Text 4 W:When I was in primary school,my dad read me a bedtime story every day.I hope you can be a father like my dad,and maybe little Jack will stop crying. M:Great idea,dear.Even though Jack is only one month old,he can still sense the comfort and love in my voice. Text 5 W:Don't throw away this plastic bottle.We can use it to store cat food. M:Okay.We can also clean this glass jar and use it to hold flowers. W:Good idea!And don't forget these cardboard boxes.They're useful for packing when we move house. Text 6 M:Hi,Joyce.Sorry for being late. W:I'm happy to see you could make it,Dave.Come on in. M:Wow!Looks like the party is in full swing. W:Yes.They are having fun in the yard. M:I see.Here's a gift for you. W:Thanks.I'd like to introduce my brother and sister to you. M:I guess the woman wearing the brown sweater with glasses and long black hair is your sister. W:That's right. 英语()参清答案第1页（共6页） Text 7 W:I went to that famous Italian restaurant on Maple Street with my friends last week. M:Why did you choose that restaurant? W:I saw a video from a food vlogger called Emma.She said that restaurant was wonderful.The place looked nice,and the staff were really friendly.But honestly,the food wasn't as good as it looked in Emma's video. It tasted just okay. M:You can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. Text 8 M:Excuse me,do you know how many kilometers it is to run around the Science Exhibition Center? W:Around 4 kilometers one lap. M:That's good to know.How many laps have you run? W:I've completed 2 laps.I have to rest for a while before I go on running.My goal is to run 10 kilometers. M:That's impressive.Do you run every night? W:No.Today is an exception.I usually run every morning.Since it rained this morning,I changed my running time.How about you? M:I used to run at the gym in the afternoon.But since my gym membership is dead and I'm not going to renew it,I decided to start running outdoors. W:Smart move.Well,I'm going to move on.See you later! Text9 W:Markel,can you tell me about your typical day as a tour guide in San Sebastian? M:Sure!My day usually starts early.I take a quick shower,have coffee and a sandwich,and then take a bus to the city center.From there,I take a company car to pick up my guests.It's always a mystery where they're from,which keeps things exciting. W:That sounds interesting!What's next in your day? M:We head for the countryside.Along the way,I tell them about different regions of Spain and introduce them to the Basque language-Euskera,which is one of the oldest languages. W:Nice!What do you do once you reach the countryside? M:We visit sheep farms in the mountains. W:And after that,what do you do? M:We visit a winery and taste local wines.Then we go to the fishing village for a fresh seafood lunch.I share stories about famous locals,like a world explorer and a fashion designer. W:Sounds like a full day! Text 10 Good evening,everyone.We're excited to share that the Greenfield High School Sports Club will host a charity badminton match at 2:00 p.m.on September 18th.The match will be held in the school gym,and we'll be welcoming the Lakeside Badminton Team as our friendly opponent.We welcome all students,teachers,and families to come and support the teams.Entry is free for Greenfield High students,while it costs $4 per person for all other guests.All income will be given to the orphanage as a group donation.Everyone will go through a security check at the entrance,and please have your tickets ready in advance.Students are encouraged to bring their school ID cards,as there may be surprise rewards or giveaways during the event.No food or drinks will be allowed inside the gym.To confirm your attendance or participation,please contact us at ghsportsclub@ schoolmail.org or call 312-778-2093 by September 14th. 英语()参诸睿案第2页（共6页） 参考答案 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBACA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章为《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的参赛须知，介绍参赛提交要求、作品规范及 获奖通知与奖品发放等相关信息。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Information Prior to Entering中“All entries must be submitted online,.Create your free submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button.If you already have a submittable account,simply log in!”可知，提交参赛作品必须拥有submittable账户。 22.A细节理解题。根据Notification中“All entries are assumed original and are the works and property of the authors,with all rights granted therein..”可知，参赛作品要求必须为原创作品。 23.D细节理解题。根据Notification中“The top 10 winners in each category will be listed in the November/ December 2026 issue of Writer's Digest.All winners'names will be listed on www.writersdigest.com after the December issue is published..”可知，所有获奖者姓名在2026年12月f刊出版后公布，该时间应在2026年 12月31日之后。 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述9岁男孩Chase Hoogsteden战胜白血病后，赢得昆士兰州l0岁以下 网球冠军的故事，展现了他的勇敢与坚韧。 24.B细节理解题。根据短文首段“For any nine-year-old,being crowned Queensland's under-l0 singles and .,more than a lot of kids of his age for Chase was beating leukaemia(白血病).”可知，他在成为州冠军之前 正在与白血病抗争，这才是他成就非凡的核心原因。 25.D词义猜测题。根据短文第三段中的句子“For the next30 months,the Saint Stephen's College student endured a brave fight against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed.可知，这位圣斯蒂芬 学院的学生勇敢地与癌症抗争，癌症让他虚弱到不得不卧床。判断Wged可以替换。 26.B推理判断题。根据短文第五段中的句子“Even when Chase was in the hospital bed unable to walk,we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet..”可知，即使Chase卧床无法行走时，我们也有 他用球拍击球的视频。判断他深爱网球运动。 27.A推理判断题。根据短文末段“Chase won the Queensland final6一3,6一0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier.'Rafa Nadal is his idol()and he wants to be just like him.He wants to travel the world with his brother Hudson;they want to do it together.He wants to win all the Grand Slams..”可知，他对网球运动充满信心。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。全球干旱化问题日益严重，威胁人类生存环境，需要各国携手应对这一挑战。 28.D推理判断题。根据短文第一段中的句子“According to a United Nations report,dry regions have expanded by an area almost three times the size of India.”可知，作者提到“印度的面积”是举一个读者熟悉的 地理尺度，目的是便于读者知道目前干旱地区的规模。 29.D细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知，全球干旱趋势的原因包括：温室气体(A选项)、砍伐森林(B选项)、 过度使用地下水(C选项)。D选项“贫穷国家的增多”原文未提及，原文仅说明干旱对贫穷国家影响最严 重，非洲受影响尤其大。 30.C推理判断题。根据短文第五段中的句子“as Nichole Barger from UNCCD says,‘The question is not whether we have the tools to respond-一it is whether we have the will to act..,”可知，Barger认为目前最重要 的是“行动的决心”。 3l.B主旨大意题。短文首段提到“Climate changes affect rainfall patterns,increasing rain in some places but decreasing it in others.This creates problems for agriculture,as plants suited to one climate may not survive in changing conditions.”之后文章就此展开，由此可知“Earth Is Getting Drier”能够概括本文中心。 英语（二）参帝答案第3页（共6页） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了细菌耐药性增强带来的问题，以及未来可能从人体微生物组中寻 找新抗生素的研究。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“This growing resistance to antibiotics poses a threat to global health.The strength of antibiotics is weakening as many types of bacteria become immune to the drugs we use.", 中提到的主要问题是细菌的耐药性越来越强。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“But there is good news as well:US researchers have found a promising place .as a previously unexplored source of antibiotics,”Cesar de la Fuente tells Science Illustrated."可知，未 来的抗生素可能来自人体微生物组。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“‘One of our promising candidates-一prevotellin-2,taken from the gut microbe Prevotella copri-一showed efficiency in animal models,'says Cesar de la Fuente..”可知，普雷沃氏菌素-2在动 物模型中证明有效。 35.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to the research,which was published in the journal Cell,the wealth of candidates...have produced some special substances that will kill other bacteria,'says Cesar de la Fuente,,”可知，本段主要讲述了肠道中抗生素候选药物丰富的原因。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍爱好能从四方面自然培养自律，自我提升可成为爱好带来的令 人愉悦的附带效果。 36.F"When people want to improve themselves,they usually try to do it directly through deliberate habit building.”说明人们提升自我的常见方式是直接且刻意的培养习惯。空后“Hobbies are a prime example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement.”说明爱好能实现自然的自我提升，与前文的 “直接刻意”形成明显的转折关系，空处需要起到转折衔接的作用并引出“自然自我提升”的核心观点。选项 F“However,self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect..”中出现转折连词However,完美衔接 前后文的语义转折，同时“自我提升是附带效果”的表述为后文介绍爱好能带来自然自我提升做了铺垫，符 合语境。 37.G"Take Rob,who joins a Saturday rock-climbing group,as an example.To enjoy the trip,he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights..”用罗布的具体事例说明爱好会让人主动减少自身的不良 行为，空处需要承接这个具体例子并对其进行总结提炼。选项G“In this case,the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one.”中指示代词this case精准指代前文罗布参与攀岩减少酗酒的事例，句 子内容是对该事例的直接总结，明确体现了爱好对不良习惯的替代作用，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。 38.C"Any hobby requiring a new,positive routine will add structure to your life....It's that the walking happens at the same time each day.”说明爱好能带来有规律的积极日常，让生活变得更有条理，核 心强调了爱好带来的“规律性”，空处需要承接前文并表因果说明这种规律日常带来的具体作用。选项C “Thus,hobbies help teach time management skills..”中出现因果连词Thus,承接前文爱好带来规律日常的 内容，同时说明这种固定时间的规律行为能让人培养出时间管理能力，是对前文内容的合理延伸，符合 语境。 39.D"Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts.Sports or intense exercise helps us...heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong.”说明爱好能培养人们对身体上辛苦付出的忍耐 力。空后“Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores,spending and study habits.”说明从爱好中培养的能力能延伸到生活的其他领域，空处需要起到衔接作用，体现出这种身 体忍耐力的迁移性。选项D“This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life..”中指示代词This tolerance精准指代前文提到的“对身体付出的忍耐力”，副词also体现出语义的递进，完美衔接后文忍耐力 延伸到生活其他领域的内容，符合语境。 英语（二）参帝答案第4页（共6河） 40.A"If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible,more capable,...how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly..”说明爱好能改变人们对自我的认知和定位，进而让人们培 养出相应的优秀品质，空处作为本段的段首句，需要起到总领全段的作用，概括本段的核心内容。选项A “Hobbies can transform your identity.”精准概括了本段“爱好改变自我认知、塑造自我定位”的核心内容，能 总领后文的所有表述，符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia和Zoe两个女孩为了实现帮助低收人家庭孩子的愿望，克服 资金和场地困难，通过举办手工艺集市筹集资金，最终成功启动项目的故事，证明了友谊的力量和普通人的 坚毅。 4l.D根据下文“launching a tutoring program for kids from low-income families'”以及“convinced their project could light up young minds”可知，这是她们共同的美好愿景，aspiration更侧重于远大的志向或抱负，符合语 境。 42.B根据上文“spent months'”以及下文“1 lesson plans”可知，她们在项目启动前需要制定课程计划，making符 合句意。 43.A根据下文“First,they faced a funding crisis'”以及“Discouragement hung over them”可知，她们在行动之 初就遇到了资金和场地等困难，ran into trouble符合语境。 44.C根据下文“claiming it was reserved for“urgent public services'”以及“Discouragement hung over them” 可知，上文提到当地社区中心声称该场地是为“紧急公共服务”保留的，下文提到沮丧笼罩着她们，可推理出 她们的申请被拒绝通过。 45.B根据下文“saying the project was too ambitious for teens'”可知，下文提到这个项目对青少年来说太雄心 勃勃了，可推理出此处说的是有些朋友贬低她们。 46.D根据上文“Discouragement hung over them'”以及“voice steady despite'”可知，上文提到了沮丧笼罩着她 们，可推理出此处说的是眼里闪着泪光。 47.C根据下文“we must find our own way'”可知，下文提到我们必须找到自己的路，可推理出她们意识到不能 坐等别人的援助。 48.B根据下文“charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all profits'”可知，下文提到向手工艺作坊收 取少量费用，并捐赠所有利润，可推理出这里指突然想到的一个主意。 49.A根据下文“posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings'”可知，下文提到了张贴传单，并在社区 会议上发言，可推理出这些都是为了宣传集市所做的努力。 50.C根据上文“Some artisans hesitated”可知，上文提到一些工匠犹豫了，可推理出此处说的是工匠们担心活 动办不成功或没有意义。 5l.B根据上文“Panic flickered on Zoe's face,but Mia grabbed her:“Move indoors”可知，上文提到了Zoe脸 上闪过一丝恐慌，但Mia要求搬到室内去，可推理出此处说的是Mia鼓励Zoe不要因为雷雨停电而放弃。 52.B根据下文“the fair was a huge success'”可知，下文提到了集市取得了巨大的成功，可推理出此处说的是 结果是非常幸运的。 53.D根据上文“huge success'”可知，项目非常成功，自然受到大家的称赞和好评。 54.A根据下文“when the going gets tough'”可知，下文提到了困难时期，可推理出此处说的是在困难时期也 能团结一致。 55.A根据下文“that ordinary people with grit(韧劲)can do extraordinary things'”可知，下文说的是拥有毅力 的普通人可以做非凡的事情，这是对她们成功经历的总结和证明。 英语()参考答案第5页（共6页） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界最长高速公路隧道天山胜利隧道的开通及其带来的便利和 挑战。 56.linking考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰road,表示主动，用现在分词。 57.operation考查词性转换。作宾语，用名词形式。operation运行，运转，是不可数名词。 58.from考查介词。separate.from..把…与…分开，是固定短语。 59.approximately考查词性转换。作状语，修饰3 hours,用副词。 60.sw考查时态。所填词作谓语，“隧道的建设遇到了世界级的挑战”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。 6l.environmental考查词性转换。作定语，修饰名词requirements,用形容词。 62.solutions考查名词的复数。所填词作宾语，因solution“解决办法”，是可数名词，可知，用复数。 63.which考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。 64,to experience考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。 65.and考查连词。the Tianshan Mountains'glaciers,farm grasslands,forested valleys,Gobi desert与 wetlands是并列关系。 One possible version: Since 2025,billboards in over 2,300 railway stations across China have changed greatly.Instead of posters of popular stars,photos and names of heroes like Zhang Fuqing,Huang Xuhua and Yuan Longping,as well as border guards and anti-epidemic pioneers,have taken their places.As far as I am concerned,this change is excellent. Firstly,these heroes have made extraordinary contributions to our country and people,so they truly deserve our respect and memory.Secondly,this change helps guide teenagers to establish correct values,letting them learn from real role models rather than pursuing empty stars.Thirdly,it promotes positive social trends, reminding the public of the spirit of dedication and responsibility.This change is not only a visual renewal but also a spiritual inheritance.. One possible version: Nighttime suddenly woke Emma up."The history project!"she cried out.Panic filled the room.We'd totally forgotten it was due the next day!We jumped out of bed,hearts beating fast.Turning on the lights,we searched through our backpacks in a hurry.Papers fell all over as we tried to remember what we'd done.Time went by quickly as we worked,our tired minds trying hard to focus.Just when we thought there was no hope, we found the important notes from the museum.New determination helped us finish the job. As the first light of dawn appeared,we finally completed the project.We sank back into our chairs,smiling tiredly at each other.Our eyes looked tired but were full of pride.Extreme tiredness covered us completely,yet a strong feeling of success surrounded us.This experience taught us that even when things seem really bad,not giving up can lead to success.It also made us understand that sometimes,unexpected problems can turn a tiring day into a chance to learn about being tough. 英语（二）参语答第 第6（共6页）绝密★启用前 2026届全国高考押题实战演练（二）》 英语 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 p 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 p 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Mark tend to do? A.Keep occupied. B.Rest at home. C.Stay alone. 2.When will the staff meeting end? A.At 9:30 am. B.At 10:30 am. C.At 11:00 am. 3.How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? 岸 A.Hiking with his friends.B.Enjoying the beach. C.Doing some reading. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.The key to growing flowers. B.Items that can be reused. C.Advice on choosing cat food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 製 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At Joyce's house. B.At a gift shop. C.At a restaurant. 7.What do we know about Joyce's sister? 常 A.She has brown eyes.B.She is wearing a sweater.C.She has short black hair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What made the woman choose the restaurant? A.Emma's video. B.A friend's suggestion. C.The short distance from home. 英语（二） 第1页〔共8页) 9.What disappointed the woman about the restaurant? A.The food. B.The service. C.The environment. 10.What does the man advise the woman to do in the future? A.Shoot videos. B.Check customer reviews. C.Follow online videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How many kilometers has the woman run? A.About 4 kilometers. B.About 8 kilometers. C.About 10 kilometers. 12.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. 13.What does the woman intend to do next? A.Keep running. B.Have lunch. C.Get a membership card.' 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What does Markel do before greeting guests? A.Have a rich breakfast.B.Go to the city centre. C.Find out their destination. 15.What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside? A.Some Spanish cheese.B.Fine local wines. C.A very old language. 16.What can Markel's guests enjoy during lunch? A.Some delicious lamb. B.A local fashion show. C.Some stories about the locals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Where will the badminton match take place? A.At Lakeside High School. B.At Greenfield High School. C.At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18.How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match? A.$4. B.$8. C.$12. 19.What suggestion is made specifically for students? A.Wearing school uniforms. B.Preparing food and drinks. C.Bringing school ID cards. 20.What should the guests do by September 14th? A.Confirm their participation. B.Make a personal donation. C.Book tickets online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ENTER NOW!Writer's Digest's oldest and most popular competition,the Annual Writing Competition,is now accepting entries. Information Prior to Entering All entries must be submitted online.Create your free submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button.If you already have a submittable account,simply log in! 英语（二）第2页（共8页） Ensure the email address you provide is valid and correct,or you may not receive critical information,receipts,confirmations,etc. When filling out the online submission form,you will be asked to upload your entry file.Accepted file formats include:.doc,.docx,and.pdf.Do not attach zipped files. Once an entry has been submitted,no edits,replacements or exchanges will be accepted.If you wish to submit a revised version,you may enter it as a new submission. Entry fees must be paid online by credit card or PayPal. Notification Entries must be submitted online(11:59 pm EST)by June 1,2026. Any AI-generated or AI-assisted work will NOT be considered.See our AI policy. All entries are assumed original and are the works and property of the authors,with all rights granted therein. The following are not permitted to enter the contest,neither under their legal names nor pen names:employees of Active Interest Media (AIM);Writer's Digest Books authors; Grand Prize Winners from the previous three years. Top Award Winners will be notified on or before October 15,2026.The top 10 winners in each category will be listed in the November/December 2026 issue of Writer's Digest.All winners'names will be listed on www.writersdigest.com after the December issue is published.Prizes will be distributed by November 11,2026. 21.What is a must for submission? A.A credit card. B.A revised version. C.A zipped file. D.A submittable account. 22.What is required as to the entries? A.They must be original works. B.They should be created using Al. C.They must be under legal names. D.They should be submitted in person. 23.When might all winners'names be announced? A.By June 1,2026. B.Before October 15,2026. C.On November 11,2026. D.After December 31,2026. B For any nine-year-old,being crowned Queensland's under-10 singles and doubles tennis champion in the same week would likely be the greatest achievement of their young life.But Chase Hoogsteden has already achieved more than a lot of kids of his age for Chase was beating leukaemia(白血病). Proud mum Tatum Hoogsteden said her family could never have imagined Chase competing again,let alone so soon after his battle against deadly blood cancer."He works hard and he's brave and strong-willed.He just gets on with life and gets the job done so we're super proud of him.” Five years ago,Chase became very ill after he was diagnosed with leukaemia.For the next 30 months,the Saint Stephen's College student endured a brave battle against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed."He had to teach himself how to walk again. Now he wins cross-country competitions and tennis tournaments. Every 12 weeks,Chase has to go back to hospital for further blood testing because there is a 10 per cent chance that his leukaemia might return."You just had to tell him what was happening and he'd go.OK,he'd given himself some time to sort it out in his head;then say, ‘T'm ready,go.’” That bravery throughout Chase's leukaemia fight has shone through into his tennis.The nine-year-old plays without fear,charging around the court like he knows how precious every second is spent with a racquet()in his hand."Even when Chase was in the hospital bed unable to walk,we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet." 英语()第3页（共8负） Chase won the Queensland final 6-3,6-0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier."Rafa Nadal is his idol()and he wants to be just like him.He wants to travel the world with his brother Hudson;they want to do it together.He wants to win all the Grand Slams.” 24.Why was Chase's success in tennis extraordinary? A.He won two titles in a week. B.He was battling with leukaemia. C.He trained harder than other athletes. D.He beat an older,stronger competitor. 25.What does the underlined word "endured"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Forgot. B.Avoided. C.Reminded. D.Waged. 26.What does Chase's behavior in hospital show? A.He disliks treatment. B.He is fond of tennis. C.He loves watching videos. D.He misses his family. 27.What can we know about Chase from the last paragraph? A.He has great confidence in his sport. B.He longs to get on well with his brother. C.He aims to tour globally alongside Nadal. D.He is going to travel globally with his family. C From 1990 to 2020,the world became hotter and most land areas became drier. According to a United Nations report,dry regions have expanded by an area almost three times the size of India.Climate changes affect rainfall patterns,increasing rain in some places but decreasing it in others.This creates problems for agriculture,as plants suited to one climate may not survive in changing conditions. The situation is serious,with 77.6 percent of Earth's land area being drier in 2020 than thirty years earlier.The UN Convention to Combat Desertification reports that over 40 percent of Earth's land,not counting Antarctica,is now classified as dry land.This doesn't always mean desert,but includes areas where water evaporates()faster than rainfall can replace it. The human impact is significant,with 2.3 billion people now living in dry lands,up from 1.2 billion in 1990.By 2100,this number could reach 5 billion.Many people are trying to leave increasingly dry areas,but other countries are not making it easy for them to move.The report shows that some semi-dry areas are becoming arid(),and arid areas are becoming extremely dry. There are several causes for this drying trend.Besides greenhouse gases trapping heat, cutting down forests reduces rainfall because trees release water vapor that helps form rain clouds.Using too much groundwater for farming both results from and contributes to increased dryness.The effects are worst for poor countries,with Africa particularly affected. By 2040,the world could lose 60 million tons of major food crops yearly. While the report describes these serious problems,it also suggests solutions,including better ways to collect and use water,restoring damaged land,and building stronger communities.However,as Nichole Barger from UNCCD says,"The question is not whether we have the tools to respond-it is whether we have the will to act."Most solutions require countries to work together,which has proven difficult. 28.Why is India mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To introduce a UN report. B.To show India's dry weather. C.To explain agriculture problems. D.To help readers know the scale of dry regions. 英语()第1页（非8页） 29.Which is NOT a cause of the global drying trend? A.Greenhouse gases. B.Deforestation. C.Overuse of groundwater. D.The growth of poor countries. 30.What is the most important now according to Nichole Barger? A.Practical solutions. B.Professional tools. C.The determination to act. D.Funding and technology. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Global Food Shortage B.Earth Is Getting Drier C.Tech-driven Sand Control D.Drought-Tolerant Plant Cultivation D A small cut could cause infection 100 years ago,yet since the mid-20th century we have had antibiotics(抗生素)such as penicillin to fight disease-causing bacteria(细菌).But over time,the bacteria have developed ways to become less responsive to treatment. This growing resistance to antibiotics poses a threat to global health.The strength of antibiotics is weakening as many types of bacteria become immune()to the drugs we use.One recent forecast estimates that by 2050,39 million people worldwide could die as a direct consequence of not finding new and efficient weapons against bacteria. But there is good news as well:US researchers have found a promising place we could look for the antibiotics of the future:inside our own bodies."Our discovery emphasizes the human microbiome(微生物组)as a previously unexplored source of antibiotics,”Cesar de la Fuente tells Science Illustrated.His team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania's Machine Biology Group examined collections of gut microbes(肠道微生物) from 1,773 people,using AI to screen thousands of proteins. In this way,they found hundreds of possible substances that,according to Cesar de la Fuente,could be the antibiotics of the future."One of our promising candidates-prevotellin-2, taken from the gut microbe Prevotella copri-showed efficiency in animal models,says Cesar de la Fuente. According to the research,which was published in the journal Cell,the wealth of candidates found in the gut may be due to a particularly highly competitive environment in that part of the body."To survive,bacteria must have produced some special substances that will kill other bacteria,"says Cesar de la Fuente.In a study,the researchers found the special substances produced by some bacteria can either make their competing bacteria die,or affect their important activities,causing them to stop working and die. 32.What is the main problem mentioned in the text? A.Treatment is often delayed and weak. B.Existing antibiotics cause side effects. C.Bacteria are growing more resistant. D.Disease-causing bacteria are increasing. 33.What can we learn about the antibiotics of the future? A.They will be created by AI systems. B.They may come from the human microbiome. C.They can stop different bacterial competitions. D.They'll solve the problem of antibiotic resistance by 2050. 34.What can be inferred about prevotellin-2 from the text? A.It has cured many patients. B.It has replaced existing antibiotics. C.It is a widely-used antibiotic now. D.It proves effective in animal models. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The method of testing new antibiotic drugs. B.The importance of antibiotics for global health. C.The cause of the gut's rich antibiotic candidates. D.The role of diet in producing antibacterial substances 英语（二）》 第5攻（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people want to improve themselves,they usually try to do it directly through deliberate habit building.36 Hobbies are a prime example of how purposeful activities can lead to natural self-improvement.Since better self-discipline is something many people struggle for,this article will focus on how hobbies can deliver that. A good hobby can displace negative behaviors.Take Rob,who joins a Saturday rock- climbing group,as an example.To enjoy the trip,he naturally reduces heavy drinking on Friday nights.37 Hobbies can create better routines.Any hobby requiring a new,positive routine will add structure to your life.For instance,having a dog establishes a daily walking habit.In this context,the key point isn't anything to do with walking being healthful.It's that the walking happens at the same time each day.38 Hobbies build tolerance for physical efforts.Sports or intense exercise helps us develop a better sense of what healthy physical efforts feel like.We learn to put up with feelings like increased heart rate without mistaking them for signs that something is wrong.39 Research shows regular exercise relates to better discipline in household chores,spending and study habits. 40 If a hobby makes you see yourself as more responsible,more capable,or more invested in discipline,you're more likely to develop those qualities.Consider hobbies involving leadership or teamwork.They can shift how you see your role in the world and encourage you to act accordingly. Therefore,improving self-discipline doesn't mean forcing yourself into a rigid model.It can be a natural result of finding a hobby you love and allowing it to shape you. A.Hobbies can transform your identity. B.Hobbies make you more capable than others. C.Thus,hobbies help teach time management skills. D.This tolerance can also be applied to other areas of life. E.This routine creates a point of organization in your evenings. F.However,self-improvement often occurs as a satisfying side effect. G.In this case,the hobby replaces the unhealthy habit with a fulfilling one. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Mia and Zoe had been inseparable since middle school,bound by a shared 41 of launching a tutoring program for kids from low-income families.Both top students,who had spent months 42 lesson plans,convinced their project could light up young minds starved for resources.But turning that vision into action 43 far sooner than they'd imagined. First,they faced a funding crisis-their savings were nowhere near enough for textbooks or rent.Then,the local community center 44 their application for a free venue,claiming it was reserved for "urgent public services".Discouragement hung over them;even some friends 45 them,saying the project was too ambitious for teens. "We can't let 'nos'kill what we care about,"Zoe said,voice steady despite the 46 in her eyes."Instead of waiting for others to 47 us,we must find our own way."Mia nodded,and the 48 of a skill-sharing fair popped into their heads-charge small fees for artisan workshops and donate all profits. 英语（二） 第6页（共8页） They spent weeks 49 the fair,posting flyers and speaking at neighborhood meetings. Some artisans hesitated,worried about a 50 event,but the girls'passion won them over. On fair day,a thunderstorm knocked out power.Panic flickered()on Zoe's face,but Mia grabbed her:"Move indoors-we've come too far to 51." 52 the fair was a huge success,raising three times their target.Three months later, their "Bright Future Program"opened,quickly becoming one of the most 53 in the area. For Mia and Zoe,the journey proved true friendship isn't just sharing joys,but 54 when the going gets tough.For the whole neighborhood,it was 55 that ordinary people with grit(韧劲)can do extraordinary things. 41.A.order B.joke C.regret D.aspiration 42.A.revising B.making C.destroying D.verifying 43.A.ran into trouble B.came to fruition C.hit the hay D.made ends meet 44.A.deliberated B.supported C.rejected D.suspended 45.A.comforted B.belittled C.acclaimed D.ignored 46.A.anger B.uncertainty C.doubt D.shine 47.A.celebrate B.stop C.assist D.forgive 48.A.tradition B.notion C.pride D.secret 49.A.publicizing B.analyzing C.reviewing D.memorizing 50.A.dangerous B.valuable C.pointless D.harmful 51.A.hold fast B.throw in the towel C.speed up D.break down 52.A.Evidently B.Luckily C.Tragically D.Immediately 53.A.strict B.complex C.promising D.acclaimed 54.A.sticking together B.splitting up C.drifting apart D.falling out 55.A.proof B.warning C.condition D.criterion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshan Shengli Tunnel,the world's longest expressway tunnel,officially opened to traffic on Friday.As a vital road 56 (link)city groups in northern and southern Xinjiang, the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway,including the tunnel,entered into 57 (operate)on the same day. Stretching 2,500 kilometers,the Tianshan Mountains cover central Xinjiang,separating Urumqi,the largest city in the north,58 Korla,the largest city in the south.With the opening of the expressway,travel time between these two major cities is reduced from 7 hours to 59 (approximate)3 hours,promoting economic integration between northern and southern Xinjiang and creating new channels for external exchanges. The tunnel's construction 60 (see)world-class challenges due to its extraordinary scale.It covers 22.13 kilometers,reaches a maximum burial depth of 1,112.2 meters,crosses 16 geological fault()zones and faces five major difficulties-high ground stress,high earthquake risk,strict 61 (environment)requirements,extreme cold and high altitude. To address these challenges,Chinese builders used innovative 62 solution): constructing eco-friendly access roads to minimize ecological damage and improve material transport efficiency;adopting a construction method,63 shortened the main tunnel's construction period by over a quarter;and deploying China's independently developed global- first pressurized hard rock tunnel boring machine to overcome industry inefficiencies in hard rock digging. The expressway crosses diverse landscapes,allowing tourists 64 (experience)the Tianshan Mountains'glaciers,farm grasslands,forested valleys,Gobi desert 65 wetlands while witnessing the project's commitment to ecological conservation. 英语()第7页（头8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 2025年起，全国2300多个火车站广告牌悄然“变天”。曾经的流量明星海报一夜消失，取 而代之的是张富清、黄旭华、袁隆平等英雄及戍边、抗疫先锋的照片和名字。请你用英语写一篇 短文谈谈你对此的看法，内容包括： 1.表明观点； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）》 It was a typical Tuesday in early autumn.At 6 am,Emma and I jumped out of bed, excited for the history museum trip-yet worried about the unfinished history project due on Wednesday.After a quick breakfast,we ran to school,backpacks bouncing,the project weighing on our minds. The bus ride was joyful with jokes flying,Emma sang pop songs,and for a while,we forgot the project.At the museum,the grand stone building drew us in.The first exhibit, Roman coins,made us gather closely,the guide's tales of empires pulling us into history.A brief thought:Could these stories help the project?But we pushed it aside.By noon,hunger hit.We discussed which was cooler;ancient pottery or medieval armor while eating in the cafeteria,and the project stayed fresh in our minds.-"We'll deal with it later,"we lied to ourselves. The afternoon brought more exploration.We wandered into a dimly lit room filled with Egyptian relics.The hieroglyphics(象形文字)on the walls seemed to whisper secrets.,and Emma pretended to figure out what they meant,making up funny "translations"that had us laughing hard.With each step,the reality of the unfinished history project on Wednesday came to mind a little more,but the appeal of the museum kept us distracted.But as the hours passed,our feet hurt,and our eyelids grew heavy.When the bus finally rolled homeward,we were little more than two sleepy,drooping(耷拉下来的)figures,the weight of the unstarted history project on Wednesday now feeling like a heavy burden we'd been trying to ignore. We got home at 6 pm,tired to the bone.Without even changing out of our clothes,we collapsed onto the couch for a few minutes.The thought of the history project on Wednesday weighed on us,but we were totally won out,and we tried not to think about it.Then,we dragged ourselves to bed earlier than usual,hoping to recover from the long day,as if sleep could magically make the project disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nighttime suddenly woke Emma up. As the first light of dawn appeared,we finally completed the project. 英语()第8页（共8质）》