河南省南阳市镇平县第一高级中学2026届高三年级三轮复习英语限时模拟（四）

2026届高三年级三轮复习英语限时模拟（四) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are a lot of factors that affect how long milk is good for after the sell-by date.The biggest is whether the milk has been through pasteurization(巴氏杀菌法)，which is defined as “the process of heating every drop of milk to destroy all human pathogens(病原体)” How long raw milk lasts "Because raw milk has not gone through a heat step to reduce the bacterial count,it will break down and go bad more quickly,"says Amit Shah,senior director of quality at Maple Hill Creamery in New York.According to Alex O'Brien,a food safety and quality organizer at the University of Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research,it'd be lucky to get seven days of drinkability with raw milk.Until the early 1900s,milk was frequently the vehicle for foodborne illnesses.That's why selling raw milk to the general public is illegal in many situations and states. How long pasteurized milk lasts Pasteurized milk generally lasts three weeks to a month after processing,provided it's properly refrigerated.That's regardless of whether it is nonfat,low fat,whole or without milk sugar.Experts say unopened milk will last two to five days past its sell-by date,though it might be fine for a week.They recommend drinking an opened container of milk as soon as possible (say,within a few days)for the freshest taste. How long long-life milk lasts Buy long-life milk,and your container will last even longer-anywhere from 30 to 90 days when stored properly and unopened.This type of milk goes through ultra-high temperature pasteurization and is packaged in clean containers."Long-life milk is shelf stable and does not need refrigeration until opened,"an expert says. 21.What is a problem with raw milk? A.Its potential health risks. B.Its high cost of production. C.Its unusual taste and mouthfeel. D.Its limited nutritional value. 22.What is a unique feature of long-life milk? A.It is packaged in traditional ways. B.It requires no cooling before opening. C.It is processed at low temperatures. D.It has a strict shelf life of seven days. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To show benefits of drinking different milk. B.To explain nutrition standards for milk products. C.To illustrate factors influencing the shelf life of milk. D.To review the history of milk processing techniques. 1 B As the Qingming Festival approached in early April 2026,a group of 12th grade students from a local high school launched a special volunteer project named"Pixel Bridges."Their goal was to use artificial intelligence to restore faded,pixelated old photos of war veterans,helping them find relatives separated for decades due to historical conflicts.The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau. Led by computer science teacher Ms.Chen,the 15 member team spent two weeks training a custom AI model on thousands of old photos donated by the veterans'association.The students overcame technical challenges,such as adjusting the algorithm to recognize damaged facial features and blurred background details.Each member took charge of a specific task:data collection,model training,photo restoration or communication with veterans.They worked after school and on weekends,driven by the desire to bring warmth to elderly heroes. By mid April,the team had successfully restored 87 old photos,with a 92%accuracy rate in facial feature recognition.Among the heartwarming results was 91 year old veteran Mr.Wang, who finally found his younger sister's family in Guangdong after 73 years of separation.The AI restored photo of his sister,originally taken in 1953,was the key to confirming their relationship through DNA testing.Another veteran,Ms.Li,tearfully reunited with her nephew after seeing the clear image of her late brother. The "Pixel Bridges"project soon expanded beyond the city.More than 30 high schools across the province joined the initiative,forming a volunteer network that processed over 500 photo restoration requests in just three weeks.Local tech companies donated software licenses and computing resources,while a renowned photo studio offered free printing services for the restored images.The students also created a digital archive to preserve the veterans'family stories for future generations. Reflecting on their work,team leader Zhang Wei stated that the project taught them far more than technical skills."We learned to empathize with the veterans'long held regrets and the power of technology to heal emotional wounds,"he said.Ms.Chen added that such programs cultivate students'sense of social responsibility and innovative thinking,essential qualities for young people in the digital age.The "Pixel Bridges"project has become a shining example of how youth can use modern tools to honor history and connect lives. 24.What can we learn about the project's early stage? A.It valued photo related profits B.It drew more youth support than expected C.It broadened media coverage purposefully D.It attracted broader public focus 25.What can be inferred about the student team from Paragraph 2? A.They grasped AI skills faster than peers B.They optimized background data more patiently C.They shifted focus to non facial features D.They met trickier technical barriers 26.What can we infer about the team's results in Paragraph 3? A.Fewer veterans gained family reunion B.It matched DNA data with photo features C.It deepened reunion bonds gradually D.It shortened reunion waiting time more 27.What is the theme of the text? A.AI restores aged war photos B.Youth grow via AI volunteering C.AI sorts veterans'life stories D.AI links regional volunteer groups c Before becoming a therapist(治疗师)，I had no idea what it meant to "hold space''for somebody.Now,the term is widespread on social media and serves as the foundation of my work.Holding space is the backbone of supportive relationships and bridges the gap between two people when one person is in hardship. The term"holding space"was first popularized by Heather Plett,a writer in Canada.In a 2015 blog post,Plett described holding space as "the act of being fully present with someone else,without judgment or distraction,so that the person can share their experiences and perspectives.This looks like creating a safe,accepting environment,engaging in attentive listening and offering non-judgmental support."Research shows that holding space can reduce stress and anxiety,enhance relationships,and improve mental health and well-being. Holding space is no easy task.It requires the patience to be calm,to delay a response even when someone has upset or frustrated you.It also requires radical acceptance,a release of your ideas about who the other person should or can be,and openness and honesty about who they actually are. These skills require us to know ourselves as well."Holding space is a form of attunement (or the ability to be aware of our own state of mind and body while also tuning in and connecting to another person,"the University of Pennsylvania professor Edward Brodkin said. But "holding space"doesn't ask us to honor others'feelings without comment or response. Instead it is a baseline of love and acceptance from which a deeper,more genuine connection can grow. As Brodkin puts it,"It's a way of investing in your relationship,developing it and enabling it to grow.In order for the relationship to grow,you need to be able to see them for who they really are.If you can't,then how can you know them with any depth?" 28.Why is Heather Plett's comment mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To explain the definition of"holding space". B.To indicate the challenges of"holding space". C.To reveal historical facts about"holding space". D.To present the skills required for"holding space". 29.What does"radical acceptance"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.A skill to keep distance with others. B.An effective way to process your emotions. C.An ability to find opportunity in adversity. D.An emotional reaction to the cruel reality. 30.What does Brodkin advise us to do? A.Stop being affected by others'comments. 3 B.Pick an investment account. C.Build a healthy relationship with others. D.Show the greatest tolerance to others. 31.What is the best title of the text? A."Holding Space":A Practice of Forgiving Others B."Holding Space":The Art of Supportive Relationships C.The Power of"Holding Space"to Get Out of Trouble D.The Benefits of"Holding Space"in Changing Oneself D Nitrogen fertilizer()is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price,contributing to water pollution and soil degradation.However,simply reducing its use is not a solution.Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients,often at the expense of shoot (development and grain production.While adaptive in the wild,this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades,the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown.In a new study,researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University,the University of Oxford,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible,but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low.The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilizers. In experiments,the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLEDIa has distinct roles in the shoot and root.In the shoot,it switches on NGR5,a key gene that promotes branching.In the roots,WRINKLEDla supports nitrogen uptake,but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth.Interestingly,WRINKLEDIa does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot,showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties,the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form.Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces,China,rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions,resulting in a 23.7%yield increase under low fertilizer use and a 19.9%increase under high fertilizer use. Lead author Dr.Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual "more roots, less shoot"situation under nitrogen limitation,supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs."The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops,such as wheat and corn,can be used to achieve the same outcomes,"she added. 32.Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A.Its economic cost. B.Its nutritional demand. C.Its genetic mechanism D.Its environmental impact. 33.What can we learn about WRINKLEDIa? A.Its function varies in different tissues. B.Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C.It promotes protein complex's formation. D.It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34.What might the study help to do according to the text? A.Contribute to food diversity. B.Facilitate sustainable farming. C.Justify nitrogen fertilizer use. D.Advance rice breeding methods. 35.What do Dr.Shan Li's words suggest? A.The limitation of the research. B.A challenge in applying the findings. C.The need to test the outcomes. D.A possible direction for further study. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to start a conversation with a stranger Striking up a conversation with someone you don't know can feel frightening.Whether it's at a party,on a train,or in a coffee shop,the fear of rejection or awkwardness often holds us back.However,connecting with new people is one of life's great pleasures.Here are some simple strategies to make it easier. Start with an observation.The easiest way to break the ice is to comment on your shared environment.It's low-pressure and doesn't require any personal information.36 For instance,if you're at a bookshop,you might say,"That author is amazing.Have you read any other books of his?” Use open-ended questions.Once you've broken the ice,keep the conversation flowing. Avoid questions that can be answered with a simple"yes"or"no."37 This encourages the other person to share a bit more and gives you material to work with.For example,instead of "Do you like this music?",ask "What do you think of the band?" Practice active listening.People love to feel heard.Instead of thinking about what you're going to say next while the other person is talking,really focus on their words.38 It shows you're engaged and encourages them to elaborate.A simple "That's really interesting,tell me more"can work wonders. Find common ground.As the conversation develops,listen for shared interests or experiences.Discovering a mutual connection can instantly make a conversation more enjoyable and meaningful.39 It could be a shared love for hiking,a dislike for a certain food,or knowing the same place. 40 Not every attempt will lead to a deep friendship,and that's perfectly fine.If a conversation feels forced or fizzles out(逐渐消失)，don't take it personally.Simply smile, excuse yourself politely,and move on.Every conversation is practice for the next one. A.Show your interest through nods and brief comments. B.This turns a casual chat into a more engaging interaction. C.It helps to have a few interesting stories prepared in advance. D.Accept that some conversations will naturally come to an end. E.nstead,.ask questions that begin with“how,”“why,”or“what.” F.It's important to always try to keep the conversation light and humorous G.This could be about the weather,the music playing,or the event you're both at. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 For sixteen years,a mysteriously decorated Christmas tree on a remote road of 90 in Montana puzzled travelers.The mystery 41 in 2009.A truck driver,Segura,trying to calm his worried wife Elsa on the other end of the telephone line during an icy drive,made a 42 He said,"I just passed 'a little orphan ()in the middle of the road,and he's got no jacket."His wife cried,"Segura.Stop right there.You 43 and give him a jacket!" He stopped his truck,quickly opened and shut the door,pretending to get a jacket for the made-up orphan.Later,feeling 44,he returned and tied ribbons (to the tree, 45 to decorate it properly. He returned each November,46 decorating the tree.A curious police chief once stopped him,not to issue a ticket but to 47 him,suggesting he leave a note.For years, his 48 remained unknown until 2017,when Jonnie and Carl,who had long wondered about the49,left a thank-you note.This connection transformed his individual act into a50 community tradition.Now,51 join him,adding stockings and solar lights,52 waiting for the annual decoration that marks the season's start. What began as a loving,personal promise to his wife has become a beloved 53 symbol.Segura continues the 54 driven by that original promise. "Segura started all of this.He wanted no 55 -he was just doing it out of the goodness of his heart,"says Carl. 41.A.emerged B.expanded C.worsened D.failed 42.A.fortune B.joke C.living D.deal 43.A.keep off B.go on C.turn around D.show up 44.A.desperate B.strange C.nervous D.guilty 45.A.pretending B.daring C.promising D.forgetting 46.A.curiously B.secretly C.coldly D.worriedly 47.A.catch B.thank C.comfort D.warn 48.A.wife B.tree C.progress D.identity 49.A.expert B.chief C.decorator D.orphan 50.A.demanded B.shared C.discovered D.complicated 51.A.policemen B.managers C.passengers D.locals 52.A.eagerly B.wisely C.bravely D.independently 53.A.regional B.modern C.religious D.artistic 54.A.development B.dream C.tradition D.festival 55.A.solution B.creation C.communication D.recognition 6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Time magazine is highlighting key figures in the artificial intelligence revolution for its 2025 Person of the Year.“The architects of AI'are the latest recipients(接受者)of the title, 56 for more than a century has been granted yearly to an influential person,group,or 57 (occasional)a defining cultural theme or idea. Time's 2025 honor 58(give)to the minds and financiers behind AI's development last Thursday,including Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang,Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son and Baidu CEO Robin Li. "Person of the Year is a powerful way 59(focus)the world's attention on the people that shape our lives,"wrote Sam Jacobs,Time's editor-in-chief,in 60 editorial article about the magazine's decision."And this year,no one had a 61(great)impact than the individuals who imagined,designed,and built AI." Jacobs described 2025 as"the year when artificial intelligence's full potential came into full view,and when it became clear 62 there will be no turning back or dropping out," adding:"Whatever the question was,AI was the answer." The magazine prepared two separate 63(cover)for the issue.In one,artist Jason Seiler painted an interpretative version of the iconic 1932 photograph"Lunch Atop a Skyscraper," an image that described workers 64(seat)side-by-side on a steel beam ( 65(hang)high above New York City during the construction of the Rockefeller Plaza, which became a symbol of American recovery during the Great Depression. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66.假定你是李华。你的外教John将在校内举办一场职业生涯规划(career planning)讲座， 为提升针对性，他邀请同学们提前分享困惑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达期待； 2.你的困惑（如：如何选择大学专业、高中阶段如何准备.…)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David,a senior high school student,hated weekly PE class.Not because he didn't like sports,but because even a short run would leave him breathless.At 16,he weighed over 100 kilograms.He tried dieting several times,only to quit within a week. Ms.Clark,the school doctor,had long noticed David's problems.At every health check,his condition worsened:high blood pressure,high blood lipids (and knee pain.She advised him on healthy eating and exercise."My knees hurt,"he would say.Or"I'm just too busy with my school work."Sometimes he blamed the canteen food,other times,the exam stress.However, Ms.Clark noticed the other side of David.She'd often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She'd also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects-a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day,Ms.Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class.Believing the students were"gifted",she pushed them harder-and they all made great progress.Inspired,Ms.Clark decided to try something similar.She selected five overweight students,including David,and formed a special group."From today on,"she announced,"you are my honors health class.We'll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester."David let out a laugh, “T've failed so many times.”“That's because you expected to fail,”Ms.Clark said firmly.But honors students don't quit."She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week-more than he had lost in the past two years combined.However,three weeks into the program,disaster struck.It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night,snacking on instant noodles and cookies.At the weekly weigh-in,he regained all the weight he'd lost-plus half a kilogram.He stood silently before the group,his face burning with shame. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms.Clark pulled David aside and said,"I'm still proud ofyou." The following week,David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. 2026届高三年级三轮复习英语限时模拟（四)答案解析 阅读理解 A篇【答案】21.A22.B23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同处理方式的牛奶在保质期后的存放时间，以及影响牛奶保质期的关键因 素。 【l题详解】细节理解题。根据原文How long raw milk lasts部分“Until the early 1900s,milk was frequently the vehicle for foodborne illnesses.直到20世纪初，生牛奶常常是食源性疾病的传播媒介。”可知，生牛奶存在潜在的健康 风险。故选A。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文How long long--life milk lasts部分“Long-life milk is shelf stable and does not need refrigeration until opened长效奶在常温下可保存，且在开封前无需冷藏”可知，长效奶的独特之处是开封前不需要 冷藏。故选B。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“There are a lot of factors that affect how long milk is good for after the sell-by date.有很多因素会影响牛奶在保质期后还能存放多久。”及后文内容可知，本文旨在说明影响牛奶保质期 的因素。故选C。 B篇【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.B 【导语】文章主要说明了高三学生发起A虹修复老兵模糊旧照志愿项目，克服技术难题助老兵寻亲团聚，项目不断 扩大，也让学生收获共情能力与社会责任感。 【24题详解推理判断题，根据第一段“The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau.该项目很快便引起了当地媒体和市退役军人事务局的关注”可知，该项目的早期阶段吸引了更广泛的 公众关注。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The students overcame technical challenges,such as adjusting the algorithm to recognize damaged facial features and blurred background details..学生们克服了诸多技术难题，比如调整算法以识别受 损的面部特征以及模糊的背景细节”可知，这个学生团队遇到了更棘手的技术难题。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ Among the heartwarming results was 91 year old veteran Mr.Wang,who finally found his younger sister's family in Guangdong after73 years of separation..其中令人感动的成果之一是91岁的 老人王先生，他在与妹妹的家人分离了73年后，终于在广东找到了她的家人”可知，该项目大幅缩短了人们等待 团聚的时间。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the Qingming Festival approached in early April2026,a group of 12 th grade students from a local high school launched a special volunteer project named "Pixel Bridges."Their goal was to use artificial intelligence to restore faded,pixelated old photos of war veterans,helping them find relatives separated for decades due to historical conflicts.The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau..2026年4月初，随着清明节的临近，当地一所高中的12年级学生发起了一项名为“像素桥梁”的特别志愿 项目。他们的目标是利用人工智能技术修复那些因历史冲突而失散了几十年的退伍军人的褪色、像素化的老照片， 帮助他们找到亲人。该项目很快便引起了当地媒体和市退役军人事务局的关注。结合文章主要说明了高三学生发起 AI修复老兵模糊旧照志愿项目，克服技术难题助老兵寻亲团聚，项目不断扩大，也让学生收获共情能力与社会责 任感。可知，这篇文章的主题是青少年通过人工智能志愿服务成长。 C篇【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“为某人留空间(holding space)”这一概念，包括其定义、起源、意义、 挑战以及如何在人际关系中实践。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The term holding space'was first popularized by Heather Plett,a writer in Canada.In a 2015 blog post,Plett described holding space as 'the act of being fully present with someone else,without judgment or distraction,.so that the person can share their experiences and perspectives.’“为某人留空间”这一术语最早 由加拿大作家希瑟·普莱特普及。在2015年的一篇博客文章中，普莱特将“为某人留空间”描述为“与他人完全 同在的行为，不加评判或分心，以便对方能够分享他们的经历和观点””可知，第二段提到Heather Plett的解释是 为了说明“为某人留空间”的定义。故选A项。 【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It also requires radical acceptance,a release of your ideas about who the other person should or can be,and openness..and honesty about who they actually are..它还需要radical acceptance,.即释放你对 另一个人应该或可以成为谁的想法，以及对他们实际上是谁的开放和坦诚”可推知，radical acceptance指的是一种 对他人真实身份的接纳，不带有预设或偏见，接受他人的真实状态，这更像是一种处理我们对他人的情绪和反应的 有效方式，以便我们能更好地为他们留出空间。与B项“An effective way to process your emotions.(处理情绪的有效 方法)”含义一致。故选B项。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As Brodkin puts it,‘It's a way of investing in your relationship,developing it and enabling it to grow.In order for the relationship to grow,you need to be able to see them for who they really are.If you can't,then how can you know them with any depth?'正如布罗德金所说，‘这是一种投资于你的关系、发展它并使 它成长的方式。为了让关系成长，你需要能够看清他们真实的自我。如果你不能，那么你怎么能深入地了解他们 呢？’)”可知，根据布罗德金所说的“这是一种投资于你们的关系、发展它并使其成长的方式。为了让关系成长， 你需要能够看到他们真正的样子”，很明显他是在建议我们通过真正理解他人来建立和发展健康的关系。故选C项。 【3l题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Holding space is the backbone of supportive relationships and bridges the gap between two people when one person is in hardship.‘为某人留空间'是支持性关系的关键所在，当一个 人处于困境时，它能在两个人之间架起桥梁”可知，文章主要介绍了“为某人留空间”这一概念，包括其定义、起 源、意义以及在人际关系中的实践方式，强调了这是建立支持性关系的一种艺术。B项“Holding Space':The Art of Supportive Relationships‘为某人留空间'：支持性关系的艺术”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B项。 D篇【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D 本文报道了一项关于水稻基因WRINKLED1a的研究，该基因调控氮素缺乏条件下根与茎的生长平衡。通过改良这 一基因，可以在减少氮肥使用的同时保持稳定产量，从而降低农业对人工氮肥的依赖，促进可持续农业。 32.C.定位到第二段：“For decades,.the gene benid this trade-off has been unknown..In a new study,researchers…not only identified the gene responsible,but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low..”几十年来，这种权衡背后的基因一直未知。在一项新研究中，研究人员不仅确定 了相关基因，还证明了修改它可以确保在低氮水平下茎叶稳定生长和产量。这说明研究聚焦于这一权衡的基因机制 (genetic mechanism)。A项“经济成本”、B项“营养需求”、D项“环境影响”均不是研究重点。 33.A定位到第三段：“the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLEDla has distinct roles in the shoot and root., showing that its roles are tissue-specific.”该基因在茎和根中具有不同的作用…表明其作用是组织特异性的。因此， 该基因在不同组织中的功能不同。B项“其作用仅限于茎”错误；C项“它促进蛋白质复合物的形成”与原文“在 根中阻止该复合物形成”矛盾；D项“它降低根中的氮水平”未提及。 34.B定位到第一段和第二段：第一段指出氮肥造成水污染和土壤退化；第二段指出该突破“could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers”最终可能减少对人工肥料的依赖。减少肥料使用有助于环境保护，推动可持续农 业(sustainable farming)。A项“促进食物多样性”未提及；C项“证明氮肥使用的合理性”与文意相反；D项“推 进水稻育种方法”虽是手段，但不是最终目的。 35.D定位到最后一段：“The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops,such as wheat and corn,can be used to achieve the same outcomes.”下一步是研究小麦、玉米等其他作物中类似基因是否能实现相同效果。这指 明了未来研究的方向。A项“研究的局限性”未直接体现；B项“应用研究发现的挑战”未提及；C项“需要验证 结果”不是她话语的核心。 七选五GEABD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与陌生人开始并维持对话的四个技巧：从观察开始、使用开放式问题、 积极倾听、寻找共同点，并建议接受对话自然结束。 36.G【解析】空前提到“comment on your shared environment'”(评论你们共享的环境)，空后举例“at a bookshop,‘That author is amazing .. 。G项“This could be about the weather,the music playing,or the event you're both at..”具体 列举了共享环境的内容，与前后衔接自然。故选G项。 37.E【解析】空前说“Avoid questions that can be answered with a simple'yes'or·no’”(避免是/否问题)，空后 列举"instead of‘Do you like..?',ask 'What do you think.?” E项“Instead,ask questions that begin with‘how,' why,'or what.’”正好给出了替代方案，与上下文形成对比 关系。故选E项。 38.A【解析】本段主题是“Practice active listening”。空前说“really focus on their words”(专注听)，空后说“It shows you're engaged”(这表明你在投入)。A项"“Show your interest through nods and brief comments..”(通过点头和简短评 论表达兴趣)是积极倾听的具体表现，符合语境。故选A项。 39.B【解析】空前说“Discovering a mutual connection can instantly make a conversation more enjoyable and meaningful..” (发现共同点能让对话更愉快更有意义)B项“This turns a casual chat into a more engaging interaction.”(这能把随 意聊天变成更有趣的互动是发现共同点带来的结果，与上文构成因果关系。故选B项。 40.D【解析】空处是本段主题句。后文说“Not every attempt will lead to a deep friendship.If a conversation feels forced...move on.”(不是每次尝试都会发展成深厚友谊…如果对话尴尬，就礼貌离开)。D项“Accept that some conversations will naturally come to an end.”(接受有些对话会自然结束)准确概括了本段主旨。故选D项。 完形填空： 【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.B47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.A54.C55.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了蒙大拿州一条偏远道路上的神秘圣诞树，源于卡车司机塞吉拉为安抚妻子的谎言 与愧疚，后成为社区共享传统，他默默行善不求赞誉。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个谜团始于2009年。A.emerged出现；B.expanded扩张；C.worsened 恶化；D.failed失败。结合上文“For sixteen years,.a mysteriously decorated Christmas tree on a remote road of90in Montana puzzled travelers.(在过去的I6年里，蒙大拿州90号公路旁那棵装饰奇特的圣诞树一直让过往的游客感到困 惑不已)”可知十六年来路边神秘圣诞树困扰路人，故事起源发生在2009年，谜团就此出现。故选A。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫塞古拉的卡车司机在寒冷的雨雪天气里开车时，试图通过电话安 慰焦急等待的妻子埃尔斯。就在那时，他讲了一个笑话。A.fortune财富；B.joke玩笑；C.living生计；D.deal交 易。s结合后文“He said,Ijust passed 'a little orphan'in the middle of the road,and he's got no jacket..”His wife cried,. “Segura.Stop right there..(他说：“我刚刚在路上看到一个‘可怜的孤儿'，而且他连件外套都没有。”他的妻子喊 道：“塞古拉，立刻停下。”)”可知孤儿是他编造虚构的内容，只是随口开的玩笑。故选B。 【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你折返回去，给他一件外套。A.keep off远离；B.goon继续；C.tum around折返；D.show up出现。结合上文“I just passed'a little orphan'in the middle of the road,and he's got no jacket.” 可知，司机已经驾车驶过，妻子让他掉头回去帮忙。故选C 【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他感到很内疚，便返回去，在树上系上了彩带，并承诺会好好装 饰它。A.desperate绝望的；B.strange奇怪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.guilty愧疚的。结合上文“He stopped his truck, quickly opened and shut the door,pretending to get a jacket for the made-up orphan.(他停下车，迅速打开车门又关上，假 装去给那个虚构的孤儿拿一件外套)”可知，他编造谎言欺骗妻子，心生愧疚想要弥补。故选D。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他感到很内疚，便返回去，在树上系上了彩带，并承诺会好好装饰 它。A.pretending假装；B.daring敢于；C.promising承诺；D.forgetting忘记。根据后文“to decorate it properly” 可知，愧疚之下他决定用心装点树木，许下装饰的诺言。故选C。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每年十一月都会回来，秘密装饰树木。A.curiously好奇地；B.secretly 秘密地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.worriedly担忧地。结合上文“a mysteriously”可知，长期无人知晓他的身份，说明他 一直暗中行动。故选B。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位好奇心旺盛的警长拦住了他，不是为了给他开罚单，而是要 向他表示感谢，并建议他留下一张便条。A.catch抓住；B.thank感谢；C.comfort安慰；D.wam警告。根据上文“not to issue a ticket but to”以及结合司机的暖心善举打动警长，因此特意表达谢意。故选B。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他的身份一直不为人知，直到2017年，长期对这位装饰者心怀 好奇的乔尼和卡尔才留下了一封感谢信。A.wife妻子；B.tree树木；C.progress进步；D.identity身份。根据上文 “a mysteriously”以及结合他常年悄悄做事，旁人一直不知道装饰者是谁。故选D。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他的身份一直不为人知，直到2017年，长期对这位装饰者心怀 好奇的乔尼和卡尔才留下了一封感谢信。A.expert专家；B.chief长官；C.decorator装饰者；D.orphan孤儿。结合 全文围绕神秘圣诞树的装扮者展开叙述。故选C。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种联系将个人的善举慢慢变成社区共同的传统。A.demanded被要求 的；B.shared共同的；C.discovered被发现的；D.complicated复杂的。结合后文“join him,adding stockings and solar 1 ights”可知，众人纷纷参与，成为大家共有的习俗。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民也加入了进来，他们带来了长袜和太阳能灯，满怀期待地等待着一年一 度的装饰活动，以此来迎接这个季节的开始。A.policemen警察；B.managers管理者；C.passengers乘客；D.locals 当地人。根据上文“community tradition”以及结合社区传统形成后，周边本地人主动参与其中，故选D。 【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当地居民也加入了进来，他们带来了长袜和太阳能灯，满怀期待地 等待着一年一度的装饰活动，以此来迎接这个季节的开始。A.eagerly热切地；B.wisely明智地；C.bravely勇敢地； D.independently独立地。根据后文“waiting for the annual decoration that marks the season'sstart”可知这项暖心传统 深受喜爱，大家满怀期待。故选A。 【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初只是他对妻子表达的一份真挚、个人的承诺，如今却已成为一个广 受喜爱的“地区性”象征。A.regional地区的；B.modern现代的；C.religious宗教的；D.artistic艺术的。结合事件 发生在蒙大拿当地，是专属这片区域的特色。故选A。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞古拉坚守初心，一直延续这份传统。A.development发展；B.dream梦 想；C.tradition传统；D.festival节日。结合前文“community tradition”提及社区传统，他始终坚持践行这份习惯。 故选C。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔说：“他并不希望得到任何认可一一他这么做纯粹是出于内心的善 良。”A.solution解决办法；B.creation创作；C.communication交流；D.recognition认可。根据后文“he was just doing it out of the goodness of his heart'”以及结合他多年默默付出，做好事不求名利与关注。故选D。 哈法填空： 【答案】56.which 57.occasionally 58.was given 59.to focus 60.an 61.greater 62.that 63.covers 64.seated 65.hanging 【导语】文章主要讲述《时代》杂志将2025“年度人物”授予AI领域领军人物，并阐释其深远影响。 【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“AI架构师”是该称号的最新获得者，这一称号百年来每年都会授予一位有 影响力的人物、团体，或偶尔授予一个具有定义性的文化主题或理念。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词h title,且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 【57题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语has been granted,需用副词作状语，occasional的副词形式 为occasionally“偶尔” 【58题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：《时代》杂志2025年的荣誉于上周四被授予了AI发展背后的智囊与投 资者，包括英伟达CEO黄仁勋、软银CEO孙正义以及百度CEO李彦宏。根据时间状语last Thursday可知，此处 描述过去发生的动作，且主语Time's2025 honor与give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动关系，主语为单数，be 动词用was,give的过去分词用given。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《时代》主编萨姆·雅各布斯在一篇关于该杂志决定的社论中写道：“年度人 物是一种强有力的方式，能让全世界的注意力集中在那些塑造我们生活的人身上。”wy后常用不定式作后置定语， a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，用动词focus“集中注意力”的不定式形式。 【60题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。editorial article为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且editorial为元音音素开头，故 填不定冠词an。 【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“今年，没有人比那些构想、设计并构建人工智能的个人拥有更大的影响 力。”根据空后than可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式greater“更大的”。 【62题详解】考查主语从句。句意：雅各布斯将2025年描述为“人工智能全部潜力全面显现的一年，也是明确表 明没有回头路可走、无法退出的一年”。it作形式主语，空处引导真正的主语从句，从城分和意义完整，故填that 引导该从句。 【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该杂志为这期特刊准备了两张不同的封面。根据空前w0可知，空处需用可数 名词复数形式covers“封面”。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其中一张封面上，艺术家杰森·塞勒绘制了对1932年标志性照片《摩天大 楼顶上的午餐》的解读版，画面描绘了在大萧条时期象征美国复苏的30洛克菲勒广场建设期间，工人们并排坐在 一根高悬于纽约市上空的钢梁上。workers与seat“就座”是被动关系，用过去分词seated作后置定语修饰名词 workers. 【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。steelbeam与hang“悬挂”是主动关系，用现在分词hanging作后置定 语修饰名词短语a steel beam。 应用文范文： 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you well.I believe this lecture is ancredibly timety and crucial for us high school students as we face important choices for our future.We are all eagerly looking forward to gaining valuable insights and direction from your guidance. Regarding my personal confusions,I otten wonder how to.select auniversity maior that truly aligns with ny passions while also ensuring promising career prospects.Furthermore,I m-a bit tsure about what specific preparations I should make during high school to build a solid foundation for my future career.development. Thank you again for your thoughtful efforts.I eagerly awant a successful and insightful lecture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jon写一封邮件，针对他将在校内举办的职业生涯规划讲座 表达期待，并说明自己的困惑。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 不确定：unsure→uncertain 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 合并句子 Thank you again for your thoughtful efforts.I eagerly await a successful and insightful lecture. I appreciate your thoughtful efforts and eagerly await your successful,insightful lecture. 【点睛】【高分句型l】I believe this lecture is incredibly timely and crucial for us high school students as we face important choices for our future.(运用了省略hat的宾语从句以及as引导状语从句) 【高分句型2】Furthermore,I'm a bit unsure about what specific preparations I should make during high school to build a solid foundation for my future career development.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 读后续写范文： Ms.Clark pulled David aside and said,"I'm still proud of you."Staring at her gentle and sincere eyes.David froze, overcome with guilt.He lowered his head and mumbled that he felt like a failure again.Ms.Clark patted his sheutder softly and explained that setbacks were inevitable on the way to progress.What truly mattered was not temporary failure,but whether he dared to start over.She reminded him of his initial efforts and encouraged him to forgive himself for the mistake Deeply touched,David made up his mind to get back on track. The following week,David stood confidently with his groun at the weigh-in.He strictly stuck to healthy diets and kept doing daily exercise after the mid-term exam.Instead of staying up late for snacks,he arranged his study time reasonably.His persistent efforts finally paid off.The scate showed that he lost two kilograms this week.A bright smile spread across his face.Thanks to Ms.Clark's encouragement,David realized that perseverance was the key to success,and he would never give up on himself again.