精品解析：湖南省岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

岳阳县一中2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试试题 英语 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Alice like? A. Skating. B. Skiing C. Swimming. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Searching for something. C. Observing an apple tree. 3. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A teaching building. C. An official website. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How long did it take the two climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. What time did the two climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 1: 00 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 7: 00 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a truck. B. Borrow a car. C. Look for a job. 9. Where did the woman see the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper. 10. What is the man going to do first? A. Drive a truck. B. Open the door. C. Put on a jacket. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job now? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A salesperson. 12. Why does the man think he is suitable for the job? A. He is experienced. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. When will the man get the result? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. What is the woman worried about? A. Study-life balance. B. Strong competition. C. Money problems. 16. How does the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Stressed. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. People and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers. 20. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To share a personal experience. B. To call for protecting the earth. C. To attract attention to travelling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Futurescape: Where AI Meets Space & Sustainability ●Robots of the Future(First Floor): Engage with advanced AI robots through dynamic demonstrations and hands-on programming activities. Experience real-time machine learning interactions and humanoid robot communication in this continuously updated exhibition. ● Space Exploration(Second Floor): Journey through space history with authentic (真实的) NASA historical objects, including rare moon rock samples collected during the Apollo missions. This popular exhibition operates only on weekends due to the delicate nature of its lunar samples. ●Eco-Planet(Third Floor): Fight climate change through immersive VR games that recreate renewable energy projects. Design wind farms, restore coral reefs, or balance urban ecosystems in our award-winning interactive stations. Admission & Discounts: ●Adults:￥60 | Students(with ID):￥30 ●Group rates: 10% discount for groups of 10+ visitors ●Free entry for children under 6 and seniors over 70 Special Events: Solar Car Workshop(Ages 12+): Build functional solar-powered vehicles using recycled materials at this free workshop. Limited to 30 participants. Date: Saturday, April 20(2:00-4:00 PM) Registration: Required by April 18 at the front desk Visitor Guidelines: ●No food/ drinks in exhibition zones ●Photography permitted(turn off flash to protect exhibits) ●Stroller (婴儿车) parking available near elevators Plan Your Visit: Open Tuesday-Sunday(9 AM-5 PM). Allow 2-3 hours for full experience. Download our app for augmented (增强) reality exhibit guides! 1. What do all three exhibition floors have in common? A. Display historical objects. B. Showcase future technology. C. Focus on young children. D. Offer interactive experiences. 2. How much would a group of 15 students pay in total? A. ¥405. B. ￥300. C. ¥450. D. ¥495. 3. What activity requires advance registration? A. VR games. B. Robot interaction. C. Solar car workshop. D. Photography. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled (漫步) in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” (百科全书) of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work.” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He wanted to seek for something different. B. He was not good at studio work in the U.S. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Stressful. D. slow-paced. 6. Why are Sandoval’s experiences around China mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To reveal his desire for new careers B. To display his superb photo technique C. To show his fascination for Chinese culture D. To express his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U.S. B. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To promote the development of tourism in Chengdu. C Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 8. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A. Koala populations have increased quickly. B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C. Koalas get crushed by other animals. D. Koalas are at risk of extinction. 9. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They could blame the government’s failure. C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D. They may have time to recover koala habitats. 10. How does the author prove his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures. C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words. 11. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words. D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated (更新) its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 13. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Anxieties and Worries. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down? ____16____ A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕). Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading. ____17____ The simplest way to stop being distracted (分神) is to remove them. The more unnecessary apps you remove, the fewer distractions you face. Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app. ____18____ Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use. Small, measurable changes lead to long-term improvements. Ever check your phone just out of habit? ____19____ Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city? ____20____ That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others. A. Fill that space with something better. B. That’s where the real magic happens. C. They’re all designed to keep you addicted. D. Download it today and start making real changes. E. That’s a direct invitation to check emails at midnight. F. Seeing the numbers in black and white can be eye-opening. G. People often arrive home and immediately check their phone. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ____21____ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ____22____ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ____23____, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ____24____ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ____25____ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ____26____, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ____27____ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ____28____ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ____29____ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ____30____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ____31____ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ____32____ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ____33____ them during breeding time (繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ____34____ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ____35____ care to more people, one page at a time. 21. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. trouble 22. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 23. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Immediately 24. A. training B. caging C. observing D. disturbing 25. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 26. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 27. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 28. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 29. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 30. A. playing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 31. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 32. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 33. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 34. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 35. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread ＊第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore enable us ___36___ (understand) the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason ___37___ the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ___38___ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant novels in Chinese literature, is a good example. Its storyline follows the fall of a large ___39___ (wealth) family much like the author’s own. ___40___ (base) on his own experiences, the novel gives a detailed description of the upper class and the social relations in 18th-century China,___41___ (tell) readers a splendid and impressive story. As a result, readers are capable of better understanding the gap between rich ___42___ poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical ___43___ (element) like these make A Dream of Red Mansions ___44___ timeless classic. ____45____ summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分40分） ＊第一节（满分15分） 46. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me in my tracks. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour, and there was an unfinished cookie jar on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt washed over me. I realized I had been so selfish that I ignored my mom’s silent love and care all this time. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and walked slowly towards my mom, the heavy guilt weighing on my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳县一中2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试试题 英语 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Alice like? A. Skating. B. Skiing C. Swimming. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Searching for something. C. Observing an apple tree. 3. Where does the woman come from? A. Mexico. B. Spain. C. The United States. 4. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A teaching building. C. An official website. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How long did it take the two climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. What time did the two climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 1: 00 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 7: 00 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a truck. B. Borrow a car. C. Look for a job. 9. Where did the woman see the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper. 10. What is the man going to do first? A. Drive a truck. B. Open the door. C. Put on a jacket. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. What is the man’s job now? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A salesperson. 12. Why does the man think he is suitable for the job? A. He is experienced. B. He’s good with people. C. He is very careful. 13. When will the man get the result? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 15. What is the woman worried about? A. Study-life balance. B. Strong competition. C. Money problems. 16. How does the woman feel at last? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Stressed. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. People and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers. 20. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To share a personal experience. B. To call for protecting the earth. C. To attract attention to travelling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Futurescape: Where AI Meets Space & Sustainability ●Robots of the Future(First Floor): Engage with advanced AI robots through dynamic demonstrations and hands-on programming activities. Experience real-time machine learning interactions and humanoid robot communication in this continuously updated exhibition. ● Space Exploration(Second Floor): Journey through space history with authentic (真实的) NASA historical objects, including rare moon rock samples collected during the Apollo missions. This popular exhibition operates only on weekends due to the delicate nature of its lunar samples. ●Eco-Planet(Third Floor): Fight climate change through immersive VR games that recreate renewable energy projects. Design wind farms, restore coral reefs, or balance urban ecosystems in our award-winning interactive stations. Admission & Discounts: ●Adults:￥60 | Students(with ID):￥30 ●Group rates: 10% discount for groups of 10+ visitors ●Free entry for children under 6 and seniors over 70 Special Events: Solar Car Workshop(Ages 12+): Build functional solar-powered vehicles using recycled materials at this free workshop. Limited to 30 participants. Date: Saturday, April 20(2:00-4:00 PM) Registration: Required by April 18 at the front desk Visitor Guidelines: ●No food/ drinks in exhibition zones ●Photography permitted(turn off flash to protect exhibits) ●Stroller (婴儿车) parking available near elevators Plan Your Visit: Open Tuesday-Sunday(9 AM-5 PM). Allow 2-3 hours for full experience. Download our app for augmented (增强) reality exhibit guides! 1. What do all three exhibition floors have in common? A. Display historical objects. B. Showcase future technology. C. Focus on young children. D. Offer interactive experiences. 2. How much would a group of 15 students pay in total? A. ¥405. B. ￥300. C. ¥450. D. ¥495. 3. What activity requires advance registration? A. VR games. B. Robot interaction. C. Solar car workshop. D. Photography. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“Futurescape: Where AI Meets Space & Sustainability”的展览或活动场所，包括其展览内容、参观指南以及开放时间等。旨在向潜在参观者提供关于该场所的详细信息，以吸引他们前来参观或参与活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Robots of the Future(First Floor)”中的“Engage with advanced AI robots through dynamic demonstrations and hands-on programming activities. Experience real-time machine learning interactions and humanoid robot communication in this continuously updated exhibition.(通过动态演示和动手编程活动接触先进的人工智能机器人。在这个不断更新的展览中，体验实时机器学习互动和人形机器人通信)”、“Space Exploration(Second Floor)”部分中的“Journey through space history with authentic(真实的)NASA historical objects, including rare moon rock samples collected during the Apollo missions. This popular exhibition operates only on weekends due to the delicate nature of its lunar samples.(借助美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的真实历史文物追溯太空历史，包括阿波罗任务期间采集的稀有月球岩石样本。由于月球样本的敏感性，这个热门展览仅在周末开放)”以及“Eco-Planet(Third Floor)”部分中的“Fight climate change through immersive VR games that recreate renewable energy projects. Design wind farms, restore coral reefs, or balance urban ecosystems in our award-winning interactive stations.(通过沉浸式虚拟现实（VR）游戏参与应对气候变化，体验可再生能源项目的重建过程。在我们屡获殊荣的互动站中设计风力发电场、修复珊瑚礁或平衡城市生态系统)”可知，这三个展览都提供互动体验：一楼编程活动、二楼观看真实展品、三楼VR游戏。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Admission & Discounts”部分中的“Adults:￥60 | Students(with ID):￥30(成人：60 元|学生（凭学生证）：30元)”和“Group rates: 10% discount for groups of 10+ visitors(团体票：10人以上团体可享10%折扣)”可知，学生单人票价为30元，15人团体符合“10 人以上”条件，可享10%折扣。因此价格为：15*30*90%=405元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Special Events”部分中的“Solar Car Workshop(Ages 12+): Registration: Required by April 18 at the front desk(太阳能汽车工作坊（12 岁以上）：报名：需在4月18日前到前台登记)”可知，太阳能汽车工作坊需要提前登记。故选C。 B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled (漫步) in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” (百科全书) of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work.” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He wanted to seek for something different. B. He was not good at studio work in the U.S. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Stressful. D. slow-paced. 6. Why are Sandoval’s experiences around China mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To reveal his desire for new careers B. To display his superb photo technique C. To show his fascination for Chinese culture D. To express his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U.S. B. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To promote the development of tourism in Chengdu. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了来自洛杉矶的摄影师Sandoval在中国的生活和拍摄经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself. (2008年，厌倦了在美国的摄影室工作，我来到中国，希望能为自己尝试一些不同的东西)”可知，Sandoval在2008年来中国是为了寻求不同的体验。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (对他来说，成都是laid-back生活方式的中心。他高兴地看到，居民们穿着时尚或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的生活节奏是缓慢的。故划线词laid-back意为“慢节奏的”，与“slow-paced”同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.(丰富多彩的文化和广袤美丽的土地，让他留在中国的时间远远超出了最初的计划。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园并品尝葡萄酒，在水洞沟马术表演中观看蒙古族的骑术表演，以及在南部参观海南自由贸易港时截然不同的体验)”可推知，文中提到Sandoval在中国的各种经历是为了展示他对中国文化的迷恋。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (Sandoval来自洛杉矶，已在七大洲的50多个国家旅行并拍摄，现在居住在中国)”、第二段“Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. (Sandoval是一名专业摄影师，他于2008年10月来到中国西南部的成都生活，此后一直在全国各地旅行)”和最后一段“He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. (他认为他用自己的“旅行照片”在这个“美丽而广阔的国家”做了很多事)”可知，文章主要介绍了摄影师Sandoval从美国来到中国，在成都生活并游历中国各地，用相机记录中国文化的故事。因此，本文的写作目的是介绍一位外国摄影师在中国的经历。 C Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 8. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A. Koala populations have increased quickly. B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C. Koalas get crushed by other animals. D. Koalas are at risk of extinction. 9. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They could blame the government’s failure. C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D. They may have time to recover koala habitats. 10. How does the author prove his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures. C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words. 11. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated (更新) its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 13. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Anxieties and Worries. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。“他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。”另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). (在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. (生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. (美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence (奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down? ____16____ A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕). Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading. ____17____ The simplest way to stop being distracted (分神) is to remove them. The more unnecessary apps you remove, the fewer distractions you face. Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app. ____18____ Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use. Small, measurable changes lead to long-term improvements. Ever check your phone just out of habit? ____19____ Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city? ____20____ That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others. A. Fill that space with something better. B. That’s where the real magic happens. C. They’re all designed to keep you addicted. D. Download it today and start making real changes. E. That’s a direct invitation to check emails at midnight. F. Seeing the numbers in black and white can be eye-opening. G. People often arrive home and immediately check their phone. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何戒掉总是查看手机的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Breaking up with your phone isn’t easy. It’s your alarm clock, your news source, your window into everyone else’s seemingly perfect lives. But what about putting your phone down?(和你的手机分手并不容易。它是你的闹钟，你的新闻来源，你了解其他人看似完美生活的窗口。但是放下你的手机呢？)”以及后文“A few small changes can help you focus better, clear your mind, and remind you of what life feels like without endless scrolling (滑动屏幕).(一些小的改变可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，清理你的大脑，提醒你没有无休止的滚动的生活是什么感觉)”可知，前句提问 “放下手机会怎样”，本句承接提问，引出后文“小改变带来的积极影响”，故B选项“那才是真正的奇迹发生的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your phone is a battlefield for your attention, and some apps are the enemy. Social media, news updates, and games you don’t even remember downloading.(你的手机是你注意力的战场，而一些应用程序是你的敌人。社交媒体、新闻更新和你甚至不记得下载过的游戏)”可知，前句列举手机中令人分神的应用，本句解释这些应用的目的，故C选项“它们都是为了让你上瘾而设计的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Need something to remind you? Check your phone’s usage history. Most phones now have built-in tracking tools that show exactly how much time you’re spending on each app.(需要什么来提醒你吗？检查手机的使用记录。现在大多数手机都内置了跟踪工具，可以准确显示你在每个应用上花了多少时间)”可知，前句提到手机内置的使用时间追踪工具，本句说明数据的作用，引出后文“Use this data to set proper goals — maybe cutting social media time in half or reducing evening phone use.(利用这些数据来设定适当的目标——也许是将社交媒体时间减少一半，或者减少晚上使用手机的时间)”设定目标。故F选项“看到直观的数据会令人警醒”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Ever check your phone just out of habit?(曾经因为习惯而看手机吗？)”以及后文“Pick up a book instead of scrolling or try learning a new skill — playing an instrument, cooking, or drawing. Get outside — take a walk, hit the gym, or explore a new part of your city?(拿起一本书，而不是滚动，或者尝试学习一项新技能-演奏乐器，烹饪或绘画。出去走走，去健身房，或者探索城市的新地方？)”可知，前句指出“习惯性查看手机”的问题，本句给出解决方案，与后文“读书、学技能、外出”等具体行为对应。故A选项“用更好的东西填满那个空间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“That habit creates a mix of work and personal time. Instead, try this: As soon as you enter your house, put your phone in a box, or in another room. This simple move shows that your focus has changed — away from work and toward relaxing and spending time with others.(这种习惯造成了工作时间和个人时间的混合。相反，试着这样做：一进家门，就把手机放在盒子里，或者放在另一个房间里。这个简单的动作表明你的注意力已经转移——从工作转移到放松和与他人共度时光)”可知，后句提到 “这种习惯混淆了工作和个人时间”，且提到了把手机收起来，推测本句引出“回家看手机”的习惯。故G选项“人们经常一到家就看手机”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ____21____ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ____22____ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ____23____, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ____24____ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ____25____ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ____26____, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ____27____ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ____28____ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ____29____ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ____30____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ____31____ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ____32____ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ____33____ them during breeding time (繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ____34____ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ____35____ care to more people, one page at a time. 21. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. trouble 22. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 23. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Immediately 24. A. training B. caging C. observing D. disturbing 25. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 26. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 27. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 28. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 29. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 30. A. playing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 31. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 32. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 33. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 34. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 35. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国作家克洛伊·多尔顿救助并照料一只迷路兔子，从中获得写作灵感，进而倡导保护兔子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几乎没有养动物的经验——一直想要一只宠物却从未如愿——但她决心收留这只兔子。A. patience耐心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. trouble麻烦。根据破折号后“having always wanted a pet but never getting one”可知，她从未养过宠物，因此缺乏养动物的经验。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照料这只小动物，克洛伊向家人寻求建议，并从兔子保护信托基金的网站上寻求帮助。A. take control of控制；B. look forward to期待；C. pay attention to关注；D. take care of照料。根据下文“ Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website.”可知，此处指为了照料这只兔子，想办法寻求帮助。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至从18世纪威廉·考珀的诗歌中学到了很多，考珀当时自己也养兔子。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper”她从18世纪的诗歌中学习可知，这一行为让人意外。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她选择让兔子自由生活，从不把它关起来，因为自由是她非常珍视的东西。A. training训练；B. caging关在笼子里；C. observing观察；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“keep the rabbit free”及后文“freedom was something she deeply valued”可知，她不给兔子笼养，让其自由生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的决定改变了克洛伊。A. decision决定；B. curiosity好奇心；C. exchange交换；D. exploration探索。结合前文她决心收留并照料兔子、让兔子自由生活等行为，可知这是一个决定，且这个决定改变了她，decision符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝，因为她总是太忙，无法注意到周围的声音、颜色和动静。A. topics话题；B. senses感官；C. emotions情绪；D. thoughts想法。根据后文“too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her”可知，声音、颜色和动静都需要通过感官感知，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. notice留意，注意到；D. record记录。结合前文城市生活让她忽视周围事物，以及后文“its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments ”可知，她开始留意这些细节。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. efforts努力；B. details细节；C. qualities品质；D. attempts尝试。前文“curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments”均是兔子的具体细节，这些细节成为写作素材。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克洛伊撰写《养兔子》一书时，一件温馨的事情发生了：这只兔子生下了两只小兔子，并把它们留在了她的书房里。A. awkward尴尬的；B. classic经典的；C. extreme极端的；D. sweet温馨的，甜蜜的。根据上文“this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study”可知，这是一件温馨的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. playing玩耍；B. parenting养育；C. writing写作；D. acting表演。根据前文“working on her book Raising Rabbit”可知，她当时在写作，因此大部分写作时间都和小兔子们在一起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. company陪伴；B. grace优雅；C. fitness健康；D. recovery恢复。结合前文“So much of her ____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby;”可知，小兔子的陪伴融入了她的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. competing竞争；B. working努力，致力于；C. experimenting实验；D. pretending假装。结合前文“the book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more”可知，她受到启发做更多保护兔子的事，设立禁猎期是她努力的方向。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. hiding隐藏；B. freeing释放；C. admiring欣赏；D. protecting保护。根据上文“set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits ”可知，设立禁猎期的目的是在繁殖期保护兔子不被射杀。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. challenges挑战；B. requires要求；C. inspires激发，启发；D. confuses使困惑。根据前文提及兔子的细节成为她写作的宝贵素材，及写书的经历，可知照料兔子的行为激发了她的写作灵感，inspires符合语境，且与前文“it inspired her to do more”相呼应。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. return返回；B. preserve保护；C. relate联系；D. spread传递，传播。结合后文“to more people,”可知，她的写作向更多人传递了关爱，spread符合语境。故选D。 ＊第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore enable us ___36___ (understand) the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason ___37___ the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ___38___ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant novels in Chinese literature, is a good example. Its storyline follows the fall of a large ___39___ (wealth) family much like the author’s own. ___40___ (base) on his own experiences, the novel gives a detailed description of the upper class and the social relations in 18th-century China,___41___ (tell) readers a splendid and impressive story. As a result, readers are capable of better understanding the gap between rich ___42___ poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical ___43___ (element) like these make A Dream of Red Mansions ___44___ timeless classic. ____45____ summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 【答案】36. to understand 37. why 38. were written 39. wealthy 40. Based 41. telling 42. and 43. elements 44. a 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述经典文学的一个重要特点，即常反映作者自身经历，使读者理解其所处时代的重要问题，这也是优秀文学作品历经许久仍吸引读者的原因之一。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它常常反映作者自身的经历，因此能让我们理解他或她所处时代的重要问题。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用to understand。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写成很久之后仍然吸引读者的原因之一。先行词为reason，在定语从句“the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ___3____ (write)”中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写成很久之后仍然吸引读者的原因之一。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语they指代works of literature，与write之间是被动关系，即作品被写，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were written。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个像作者自己家族一样的富有大家族的衰落。此处修饰名词family，应用形容词wealthy，意为“富有的”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说基于作者自身的经历，详细描述了18世纪中国的上层阶级和社会关系，给读者讲述了一个精彩而令人印象深刻的故事。句中已有谓语动词gives，此处应用非谓语动词。the novel与base之间是被动关系，即小说是基于作者经历，所以用过去分词Based作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说基于作者自身的经历，详细描述了18世纪中国的上层阶级和社会关系，给读者讲述了一个精彩而令人印象深刻的故事。分句中已有谓语动词gives，此处应用非谓语动词。the novel与tell之间是主动关系，即小说主动给读者讲故事，所以用现在分词telling作状语，表主动和伴随。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下贫富、男女、有学问和没学问之间的差距。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，所以此处填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像这样的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典。根据空前的Cultural and historical可知，此处应用名词复数elements，意为“元素”。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：像这样的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典。此处表示泛指“一部永恒的经典”，timeless是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们可以从经典文学中学到很多关于特定历史时期的知识。in summary为固定短语，意为“总之”，句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分40分） ＊第一节（满分15分） 46. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1.保护地球的重要性； 2.你的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ll help the earth With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful. Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发展，改善：improvement → development 同时：at the same time → meanwhile 产生：bring about → cause 在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth. 拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me in my tracks. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour, and there was an unfinished cookie jar on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt washed over me. I realized I had been so selfish that I ignored my mom’s silent love and care all this time. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and walked slowly towards my mom, the heavy guilt weighing on my heart. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I took a deep breath and walked slowly towards my mom, the heavy guilt weighing on my heart. I stepped closer and gently hugged her, my eyes wet with tears. I said sorry in a soft voice, admitting how selfish and cold I had been. My mom froze for a second and then held me back gently, her hands still slightly covered in flour. I looked at the unfinished jar with my name on it and realized how much she had loved me in silence. The warm scent of cookies filled the air, and at that moment, all the distance between us disappeared. From that day on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. I no longer buried myself in study without communication. Instead, I spent more time talking with her, sharing my joys and worries. I often helped her with housework and even learned to bake cookies together. This experience taught me that family love is the most valuable treasure. I finally understood that true warmth comes not from achievements, but from the moments we share with those who love us most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者对妈妈的态度转变为线索展开，讲述了作者进入高中后，被繁重的学业和压力淹没，总是冷淡推开试图亲近自己的妈妈。妈妈喜欢烘焙饼干，每天晚上都会给作者准备温饼干，希望能陪伴作者，却屡屡被作者忽视。直到周六，作者寻找笔记本时，看到妈妈正在为自己制作画有名字和星星的饼干罐，还有暖心便条，才意识到自己的自私，愧疚不已，最终向妈妈道歉，改变态度，学会珍惜家人陪伴的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句可知，第一段写作者拥抱妈妈并道歉，承认自己的自私冷漠，妈妈温柔回应，两人之间的隔阂消失，空气中满是饼干的温暖气息。 ② 由第二段首句可知，第二段写作者不再只顾学习，而是主动花时间陪伴妈妈、和她沟通、帮她做家务，甚至一起烘焙，领悟到亲情的珍贵和陪伴的意义。 2. 续写线索：走向妈妈——拥抱道歉——妈妈回应——隔阂消失——态度转变——陪伴妈妈——一起做事——领悟亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②自私的：selfish/self-centered 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stepped closer and gently hugged her, my eyes wet with tears.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] This experience taught me that family love is the most valuable treasure.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] I finally understood that true warmth comes not from achievements, but from the moments we share with those who love us most.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $